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HS Code |
997450 |
| Cas Number | 2444-21-3 |
| Molecular Formula | C13H9NS |
| Molecular Weight | 211.28 |
| Iupac Name | 2-phenylphenyl isothiocyanate |
| Appearance | Yellow to brown solid |
| Melting Point | 66-68°C |
| Boiling Point | 170°C at 4 mmHg |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents |
| Density | 1.21 g/cm³ |
| Refractive Index | 1.679 (predicted) |
| Smiles | N=C=S C1=CC=CC=C1C2=CC=CC=C2 |
| Pubchem Id | 3071509 |
As an accredited 2-Biphenyl Isothiocyanate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 2-Biphenyl Isothiocyanate, 10g: Supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with chemical labeling, hazard symbols, and batch information. |
| Shipping | 2-Biphenyl Isothiocyanate should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture, heat, and incompatible materials. It must comply with regulatory requirements for hazardous chemicals, including appropriate labeling and documentation. Transport should ensure minimal risk of spillage or exposure, following guidelines for toxic, potentially irritant organic compounds. |
| Storage | 2-Biphenyl Isothiocyanate should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition, heat, and direct sunlight. It should be kept separate from strong oxidizers and incompatible materials. Store under a nitrogen or inert atmosphere if possible, and ensure all containers are properly labeled to prevent accidental exposure or misuse. |
Applications of 2-Biphenyl Isothiocyanate in Industrial ManufacturingAs an experienced manufacturer of 2-Biphenyl Isothiocyanate, we supply raw materials to key industrial sectors with proven downstream adoption. Below are the primary application routes backed by industry compliance, established formulation practice, and integration with specialized downstream processes. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediates for API SynthesisPharmaceutical companies incorporate this compound as a reactive intermediate in the synthesis of heterocyclic scaffolds, especially for benzothiazole-based active pharmaceutical ingredients. Its role focuses on selective functionalization during multi-step API production, where control of reaction conditions ensures purity and success of downstream coupling reactions. Manufacturers rely on established pharmacopeial guidance and stringent supplier qualification for batch consistency. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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2. Agrochemical Intermediate for Fungicide DevelopmentLeading agrochemical manufacturers utilize this compound in the development of sulfur-containing fungicide actives, particularly those derived from benzothiazole or thiazole moieties. It contributes a crucial sulfur donor functionality during core ring formation, supporting structure-activity optimization. Compliance focuses on feedstock traceability and crop-protection registration requirements across major markets. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
3. Specialty Polymer and Material ModifierPolymer manufacturers select 2-Biphenyl Isothiocyanate to introduce thioaryl groups into specialty plastics and advanced materials, especially for performance coatings and anti-fouling segments. The chemical modifies polymer backbones through nucleophilic substitution, creating crosslinked or functionalized surfaces sought in marine, industrial, and packaging applications. All raw material and processing steps adhere to regulatory frameworks for material safety and environmental compatibility. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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4. Fine Chemical Synthesis for Dye and Pigment IndustriesDye and pigment manufacturers engage 2-Biphenyl Isothiocyanate as a sulfurizing and bridging agent in the preparation of complex organic chromophores, including thiazole and benzothiazole derivatives. Accurate dosing and stage-wise introduction ensure controlled development of color intensity and purity, where traceability and batch reproducibility align with customer QC and downstream formulation demands. Compliance centers on exclusion of regulated substances and manufacturing oversight to meet international commercial dye trade standards. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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5. Research-Grade Building Block for Custom ChemicalsSpecialty laboratories and contract research organizations use this isothiocyanate as a unique building block in small-scale synthesis of bespoke heterocyclic molecules. Researchers rely on its reactivity for creating libraries of analogues relevant to medicinal chemistry and advanced materials research, requiring documented traceability, high-purity supply, and alignment with global lab safety provisions and analytical standards. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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Over the last decade in the chemical manufacturing sector, we have seen core building blocks like 2-Biphenyl Isothiocyanate move from niche status to a central role in various industries. Whether in pharmaceutical intermediates or protecting crops, we have observed tangible benefits and challenges that come with producing and supplying this compound year after year. Walking through every step of refining its synthesis, we've learned that genuine performance doesn't spring from counting on supplier reputation alone—it comes from granular control over purity and consistency down the production line.
In our hands, 2-Biphenyl Isothiocyanate comes off the reactor as a white to pale-yellow crystalline solid, closely adhering to a molecular formula of C13H9NS. Molecular weight sits at 211.28 g/mol. We established 98% minimum purity—as measured by HPLC—not because a spec sheet asked for it, but because we realized that the slightest impurity led to unpredictable side reactions in downstream syntheses. Our batches regularly exceed this, allowing customers to avoid complications during scale-up or regulatory registration. We push for batch reproducibility, not just on paper, but in the visible results of downstream conversions—yielding cleaner, more stable reaction profiles for customers making either active intermediates or advanced agrochemical actives.
Water content typically remains below 0.5%, with an eye on improving the shelf life and facilitating trouble-free handling during weighing and solution preparation. Melting range usually falls between 62-66°C. What this really means for a working chemist or process engineer: less fuss with clumping, easy transfer into solvents, and fewer clogging issues during automation. These details must prove themselves during actual campaigns, so we maintain tight checks to catch any variation before drums head out the door.
Exaggerated claims and glossy brochures do not keep manufacturing plants running, so our commitment pivots on traceability. We produce 2-Biphenyl Isothiocyanate at our dedicated facility using a carefully balanced thiophosgene reaction route. Through refining conditions—containment, controlled low-temperature chlorination, and careful quenching—we sidestep excess byproducts. This attention to detail delivers measurable benefits: reaction yields above 90% in both laboratory and tonne-scale production, with less waste and fewer headaches during process optimization.
Byproducts and mother liquors are monitored and managed early, so downstream filtration demands and solvent use stay minimal. This helps reduce operational cost and increases safety, two benefits that rarely feature in product flyers but stand out to anyone managing chemical inventory or regulatory reviews. In hazardous chemistry, reliability means more than a certificate—it means every drum matches its label, every time.
Pharmaceutical and fine chemical manufacturing plants keep seeking high-purity isothiocyanates as coupling partners in heterocycle synthesis. 2-Biphenyl Isothiocyanate performs reliably in forming thiazoles, thioureas, and more, especially in medicinal chemistry campaigns targeting anti-cancer and anti-bacterial candidates. We tuned our process long ago to suppress residual isocyanates and chlorinated biphenyls, which might otherwise poison reactions or trigger quality rejections. By sticking close to process details, we support research chemists looking for high selectivity and transparent impurity profiles.
In plant protection, our product commonly forms part of the synthetic routes for certain fungicides and herbicides. Efficiency matters most during multi-step organic syntheses, and reducing batch-to-batch differences becomes critical for companies seeking regulatory approval or needing to scale up quickly. Our batches meet those challenges thanks to numerous lessons learned the hard way: plenty of troubleshooting, re-crystallizations, and hands-on problem solving in the plant.
Academic laboratories have also relied on us for research projects exploring sulfur and nitrogen cross-coupling reactions. Clean NMR spectra and minimal chromatography time become strikingly obvious advantages, particularly in grant-funded research where downtime or reruns due to impurities can stall entire projects. We support these clients by providing granular batch data, not just standard certificates, so they can correlate their observed outcomes with supplier-level process traces.
Real-world handling of 2-Biphenyl Isothiocyanate often raises questions about volatility, stability, and storage. Left uncapped, the compound releases a sharp, mustard-like odor—a telltale sign for seasoned chemists to stay alert. The product prefers cool, dark storage in sealed containers with minimal air exposure to keep hydrolysis at bay. Experience taught us that even short-term exposure leads to slow decomposition, visible as yellowing or sticky residue around the drum rim. We switched to airtight packaging and reinforced drum liners several years ago, so users don't lose product to unnecessary shelf degradation.
During transfer or weighing, standard PPE remains non-negotiable. A whiff of 2-Biphenyl Isothiocyanate in a poorly ventilated lab leaves no doubt about the health hazards. We provide technical bulletins grounded in occupational experience—drawn directly from decades of safe plant operations—not just deference to regulatory language. When packing orders, our loading crews check for compatibility and clear labeling, since many facilities house a motley array of chemicals.
Disposal routes also require attention. Waste streams with reactive residuals find their way to certified incinerators, and we've invested in staff training to avoid problematic effluent. Newer entrants to the field sometimes neglect these details, potentially saddling clients with costly compliance problems later. Our manufacturing site hosts occasional workshops for customers, covering best practices learned over years of incident-free operations.
Other isothiocyanates cross our production lines—phenyl, benzyl, and napthyl analogues, for example—but 2-Biphenyl Isothiocyanate stands apart in a few striking ways. Its extended aromatic backbone leads to less volatility and lower vapor pressure than standard phenyl derivatives, making it less prone to atmospheric loss and easier to handle in open vessel settings. In medicinal chemistry, this structural nuance often translates to improved solubility in organic solvents and more predictable reactivity toward nucleophiles. The difference becomes clear during scale-up trials, with greater yields and cleaner workups than its monoaromatic counterparts.
From an environmental safety angle, the biphenyl moiety shows better partitioning characteristics in water/organic solvent systems, simplifying some waste treatment procedures. Downstream purification, particularly during pesticide intermediate synthesis, proceeds faster with less reliance on elaborate solvent swaps or repeated crystallizations. That subtle benefit compounds over hundreds of runs, shrinking toxic solvent usage and energy demand on the plant floor.
Users looking for highly reactive, sharply odored alternatives may prefer smaller isothiocyanates, but we notice those bring increased risk of exposure and environmental release—less suitable for high-throughput or multi-step synthetic sequences. Customers report that with 2-Biphenyl Isothiocyanate, storage losses drop and working conditions improve, all while maintaining high effectiveness in forming target end products.
We manufacture 2-Biphenyl Isothiocyanate year-round, so supply interruptions remain rare. Our synthesis lines are equipped for seamless scale-up, with in-house controls for both critical reagents and byproduct containment. Throughout regional transport disruptions in recent years, we leaned on robust logistics partnerships forged through actual crises, not theoretical claims. By owning our process rather than brokering or re-labeling, we guarantee direct access to test results, batch records, and true origin traceability.
Clients have told us they struggled with imported lots from traders—often running afoul of off-spec batches, few recourses, and delayed documentation. We sidestep that pain point by making all documentation and audit trails available for every lot we ship. Unplanned shutdowns? Our raw material agreements and internal inventory keep the drum line moving through long holidays and seasonal fluctuations. Customers seeking reassurance value more than words—they want follow-through, clean paperwork, and shipment tracking borne out by plant-level readiness.
No one gains trust in chemistry with slogans. We lean into decades of operational audits, instrument upgrades, and staff upskilling. HPLC, GC-MS, and elemental analysis run daily, but we don’t just accumulate numbers. A handful of false starts—unexpected retention times or drift in sulfur content—prompted us years ago to overhaul both instrument calibration and solvent sourcing. Any blip triggers a cross-department review, forcing root-cause fixes that carry forward. Inspection of drums before loading isn’t left to a checklist: plant floor supervisors carry out spot purity and weight checks.
We invite customer feedback after large orders. Unexpected residue in a reactor, or a color change in an end product, sets off a process audit, linking all the way back to glassware cleaning or process temperature fluctuations. Small improvements—stirrer upgrades, distillation tweaks, steels for drum fabrication—deliver consistently better product to actual users. That’s not just diligence; it’s pride and accountability at stake.
Nothing keeps you honest like a problem on the shop floor. Equipment failures, supply squeezes, and regulator site visits keep us tuned to practical realities. We have dealt with runaway exotherms during initial synthesis scale-up, handled mysterious discoloration in bulk storage, and investigated erratic HPLC peaks. Each time, sharp eyes and communication—not rigid SOPs—caught the root cause. Staff training and scheduled maintenance now matter just as much as the quality of starting thiophosgene or solvent.
Years of worrying over upstream supply chains led us to audit every one of our raw material sources, so we’d never get caught off-guard by subpar intermediates. Choosing redundancy in critical storage, over capacity in drums, and on-demand QA keeps our partners from running short, even during market volatility.
Long-term relationships with customers, especially in pharma and agriculture, demand transparent, responsible manufacturing. Our commitment includes secondary waste treatment, minimizing off-gassing, and moving away from problematic reagents wherever process innovation allows. On-site labs and partnerships with waste processors allow us to keep regulatory and environmental footprints in check.
We switched to more sustainable solvents and improved solvent recycling rates from 40% to above 70%, turning what once went to hazardous waste into re-usable process streams. Plant emissions dropped measurably after several rounds of scrubber upgrades. What might seem like marginal changes add up to marked differences over time—lower hazardous waste fees, happier neighbors, and smoother audits.
Community engagement makes a practical difference, too. School visits and open training days foster a wider recognition that chemical manufacturing, for all its challenges, can operate safely and openly. We invite local regulators and residents annually, walk them through plant safeguards, and answer tough questions about process, handling, and emergency response.
Clients seeking 2-Biphenyl Isothiocyanate see more than a commodity—they invest in the peace of mind that comes from accountability, consistency, and a willingness to face reality head-on. It’s not about being the biggest producer, but the most responsive and reliable. Every lesson learned on the plant floor—the hard shutdowns, the surprise contaminations, the small batch wins—show us what matters: hands-on knowledge, resilience, and a refusal to cut corners at any stage.
Chemistry remains a field where small details carry heavy consequences. Our experience as the actual manufacturer means we stay present at every batch, every shipment, every customer challenge. Clients keep coming back because our results hold up under scrutiny—no matter the project scale, regulatory landscape, or new technical hurdle. That’s what makes our 2-Biphenyl Isothiocyanate not just a product, but a reliable contributor to innovation and practical success in the real world.