|
HS Code |
676322 |
| Cas Number | 153-78-6 |
| Molecular Formula | C13H11N |
| Molar Mass | 181.23 g/mol |
| Appearance | Off-white to pale yellow crystalline powder |
| Melting Point | 125-129 °C |
| Boiling Point | 367 °C |
| Solubility In Water | Insoluble |
| Density | 1.169 g/cm³ |
| Iupac Name | 2-aminofluorene |
| Pubchem Cid | 6717 |
| Synonyms | 2-Amino-9H-fluorene |
| Flash Point | 181 °C |
| Odor | Odorless |
| Refractive Index | 1.73 |
| Storage Conditions | Store at room temperature, keep container tightly closed |
As an accredited 2-Aminofluorene factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | A 25-gram amber glass bottle clearly labeled "2-Aminofluorene," featuring hazard symbols and a tightly sealed screw cap for safety. |
| Shipping | 2-Aminofluorene is shipped in accordance with hazardous materials regulations. It should be packaged in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture, and labeled with appropriate hazard classifications. Transport typically requires compliance with IATA, IMDG, or DOT protocols, including documentation and safety measures to prevent release or exposure during transit. |
| Storage | 2-Aminofluorene should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Keep it away from direct light and sources of ignition. Store in accordance with local regulations for hazardous chemicals, and ensure the area is appropriately labeled and access is restricted to authorized personnel. |
Applications of 2-Aminofluorene in Industrial Manufacturing2-Aminofluorene serves as a significant intermediate for specialized downstream synthesis across several chemical and advanced material industries. Our manufacturing expertise supports compliant and traceable supply, ensuring reliable integration into quality-controlled production environments. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate SynthesisIn pharmaceutical manufacturing, 2-Aminofluorene is applied as a building block in the synthesis of antineoplastic and investigational medicinal compounds. Process chemists employ its aromatic amine and fluorene backbone for introducing tailored substituents critical to the pharmacological activity of targeted molecules. The use and handling require adherence to industry-specific validation protocols, where any residual trace of the intermediate must be demonstrably absent or fully characterized in final APIs, particularly in oncology research pipelines. Industry compliance standards
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2. Dye and Pigment Intermediate ManufacturingSpecialty dye manufacturers incorporate 2-Aminofluorene as a precursor to synthesize high-stability polycyclic aromatic dyes and pigments, especially those needed for resistance to photobleaching and solvent exposure. The compound participates in diazotization and subsequent coupling reactions where its rigid fluorene core imparts advantageous chromophore rigidity in finished pigment molecules for technical applications such as laser printer toners and specialty inkjet formulations. Industry compliance standards
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3. Polycyclic Aromatic Compound Synthesis for Research ReagentsOrganic laboratories and reagent manufacturers leverage 2-Aminofluorene as a reference compound and synthetic precursor in the preparation of substituted polycyclic aromatics. Its presence in these research settings supports the exploration of DNA-binding, carcinogenicity assays, and standardization of analytical protocols for detection methods in environmental and toxicological sciences. Stringent documentation accompanies its every use due to acknowledged toxicological significance. Industry compliance standards
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4. Specialty Polymer Additive ProductionChemical process plants integrate 2-Aminofluorene in limited-use specialty applications as a core structure for synthesizing polycyclic amine-based additives. These additives impart UV-resistance and structural rigidity for specialty plastics exposed to high-stress environments, particularly in industrial composite and advanced display substrate manufacturing. The use remains closely controlled given strict occupational and environmental regulations on aromatic amine exposure. Industry compliance standards
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We have been producing 2-Aminofluorene for years, watching changes across industries and learning with each batch. The chemical sits at the intersection of classic organic chemistry and cutting-edge research. Our own journey with this compound isn’t recent—it’s been a mainstay long before genomics or materials science became buzzwords. 2-Aminofluorene stood the test of time, and we see why customers return for it, year after year.
2-Aminofluorene and its various forms often play a key role in the lab. Ours consistently meets the needs of researchers and manufacturers alike. This compound, known for its distinctive crystalline appearance and reliable melting range, is more than just another aromatic amine. Its chemical structure features a fluorene backbone with an amine group in the 2 position, a shape that enables rich and diverse reactivity. This arrangement explains much of the compound's popularity in organic synthesis and biological studies.
We never needed marketing jargon to justify its value. Working directly with chemists and purchasing managers, our focus stayed on providing reliable product that meets the genuine demands of rigorous experimentation and process development. More than a catalog item, each batch comes with a history of tight quality control and frequent verification, because this is what colleagues in the research world expect from us. Validators at pharmaceutical labs, academic research groups, and component manufacturers are all looking for a consistent baseline: purity that stands up to analysis and a supply chain that responds quickly. That's how 2-Aminofluorene earns its spot in our product line-up—no faceless distribution warehouses, just material straight from those who know its production best.
Other products in the same family exist, sure—carbazole derivatives, substituted anthracenes, acenaphthylamines. Few offer the same blend of practicality and reactivity as 2-Aminofluorene. Having handled these substances in our plant over many years, we notice where 2-Aminofluorene stands apart. Its unique blend of lipophilicity and reactivity, the flat conjugated system, and manageable handling profile have led to its adoption in wide applications, especially those needing robust aromatic amines with consistent characteristics.
We produce 2-Aminofluorene to specification that fits most routes of chemical research and intermediate synthesis. From our experience, a reliable melting point—typically near 130°C—signals our batches meet expectations. Purity above 98% comes standard, verified by HPLC and NMR, not because of a marketing checklist, but because failed tests mean wasted time for both us and our partners. We source high-quality starting materials, and our experienced operators—some having worked here decades—understand how minor adjustments can impact end quality. Every week, we check for off-odors, unexpected coloration, or batch-to-batch variation. We routinely run GC-MS and TLC analyses as part of releasing finished product. Our confidence stems from these measures, not just a certificate you file away.
Pack size matters too. We learned early on that research labs want small to mid-sized options, while pilot and full-scale plants order in kilograms. Our flexibility comes from doing our own packaging and logistics under the same roof. This allows us to maintain quality at every step, with nothing handed off to unknown middlemen. The compound’s shelf stability under proper storage is well understood; it resists hydrolysis and discoloration when kept sealed away from light and humidity. Raw material innovation over the years led us to greener solvents and safer waste management—improvements that benefit both us and our users.
Chemists reach for 2-Aminofluorene again and again, thanks to its rewarding versatility. In our own discussions with university teams and pharmaceutical process developers, three main uses keep coming up: production of aromatic intermediates, exploration of DNA-adduct formation, and structure-activity studies for both pharmaceuticals and materials. Years back, toxicology labs established 2-Aminofluorene as a classic model for studying mutagenesis. Researchers investigating how chemicals interact with DNA turn to this compound because it forms well-characterized adducts with guanine, enabling detailed studies with mass spectrometry, X-ray crystallography, and spectrophotometry. We’ve learned through feedback that scientists value our consistent batch-to-batch quality, which ensures meaningful control experiments as models for carcinogenic activity.
In pharmaceutical synthesis, 2-Aminofluorene often acts as a starting point or scaffold for further derivatization. The rigid conjugated structure enables formation of stable derivatives and reactive intermediates—oximes, sulfonamides, and more—opening the door to a variety of lead structures. We’ve supplied material for both research-scale library synthesis and early-stage process development. Collaboration with medicinal chemists allowed us to refine how we minimize trace contaminants, critical for those targeting ultra-pure research materials.
The compound also finds use among material scientists. The planar structure and conjugation make 2-Aminofluorene a resource for fabricating dyes, organic LEDs, and other optoelectronic devices. Our direct access to customer feedback loops has taught us how unexpected impurities (even trace alkali metals) can influence downstream device performance. This is why we maintain strict controls on elemental contamination, never treating this merely as a paperwork issue but as a real-world requirement informed by hands-on device assembly troubleshooting.
Hundreds of polycyclic aromatic amines exist, yet repeated requests and published studies keep 2-Aminofluorene in the foreground. Compared to simple anilines, it offers a stiffer, more conjugated core, which translates to particular reactivity useful for chemical biology and materials science. We once worked with a customer trying to model environmental fate of several amines; 2-Aminofluorene’s fluorescence and physicochemical properties saved weeks of method development due to easier detection and more predictable chromatographic behavior. In mutagenicity research, competitors like 2-acetylaminofluorene function as metabolic analogues, but our clients often return to the parent amine for initial mechanistic runs, citing clearer background and easier interpretation of adduct formation.
Other substituted fluorenes, such as 9-amino or 2,7-diamino derivatives, change solubility profiles and biological activity. Our own process engineering showed the 2-position amine group provides the best balance of reactivity and manageability; from our plant floor up to the chemists at the bench, the 2-amino variety simplifies both synthesis and downstream workup due to lower tar formation and easier purification. There’s a reason the main body of mechanistic literature, especially in the 1950s and 1960s, relied heavily on this particular chemical. Instead of re-litigating decades of findings each time someone wants to design a new experiment, researchers and industrial users often stick with what works. We see this in ordering patterns—repeat buyers rarely experiment with structural cousins unless absolutely necessary.
There’s no substitute for firsthand contact with a compound. We still have operators on staff who recall the earliest batches we produced. 2-Aminofluorene doesn’t offer big surprises when handled correctly. In open air, it holds up well, but gloves and appropriate ventilation are essential for safety. Over the years, we’ve developed small workflow changes—simple shifts such as using better seals and minimizing exposure—that reduced unwanted risks in both our own facility and those of our customers. Material arrives looking like pale yellow crystals, and any deviation—clumping, discoloration, off-smell—results in a halt to shipments until we track the culprit.
Safe and efficient use downstream matters to us. In customer visits, we’ve seen chemists employ a broad range of solvents and protocols: glacial acetic acid for acylation work, mild oxidants for modification, metal catalysis in aromatic coupling, and straightforward chromatography for cleanup. Each step depends on a trustworthy starting material; any ambiguity in input quality ripples across downstream results. We stopped losing time to inconclusive runs when we refined our batch-testing system. This wasn’t a theoretical exercise—it came out of real-world lab disputes, side-by-side at the bench with frustrated customers who had simply “done everything right” but couldn’t get reproducible results from off-brand supplies. That’s how we learned to put as much care into packaging and documentation as into the synthesis itself.
Long before the word “sustainability” drove procurement, we already noticed the increasing attention regulators and environmental officers paid to our workflow. Our plant took early steps to limit emissions and control waste streams—often ahead of local or national requirements. Nobody wants solvents or traces of aromatic amines leaving the site. 2-Aminofluorene, with its well-documented environmental persistence, demands an extra layer of responsibility. In our own internal audits, we invested in containment and remediation long before compliance officers appeared on our doorstep. Customers moving toward green chemistry initiatives often reach out for practical advice, not just paperwork—asking how we limit exposure, cut fugitive losses, and reclaim as much process solvent as possible. Our advice always springs from what we put into practice ourselves. There’s little room for shortcuts, and our partners recognize this in our audit reports.
In our area, requirements shift as the scientific understanding of chemical risks develops. Updating documentation, training staff for new handling protocols, and keeping traceability on every order allow us to respond quickly whenever new guidance surfaces. We don’t see this as a bureaucratic burden but a practical part of keeping people and the environment safe, as well as keeping customers supplied with material that doesn’t raise red flags during regulatory review.
We don’t see ourselves as the end-point in the lifecycle of 2-Aminofluorene. Customers innovate, regulations evolve, and analytical techniques keep improving. Each batch gives us new information—sometimes just a blip in a spectrum, a shift in particle size, or a difference in storage behavior. We make it a point to collect feedback at every possible touchpoint and feed those insights back into our production cycle. Chemists working on antibody-drug conjugates, polymer backbones, or next-generation sequencing kits continue to surprise us with requests. Sometimes we must tweak a protocol or work with partners to develop a variation with modified purity or a unique physical endpoint. We thrive on these collaborations.
The unique challenges of modern research mean we never take our knowledge for granted. The future may hold new restrictions on certain aromatic amines, or safety protocols that differ from the standards of decades past. When that happens, we adapt, drawing not on corporate slogans but on careful attention, respect for the molecules we handle, and honest discussions with everyone who trusts us to deliver chemicals that solve real problems. As we build on years of experience making and refining 2-Aminofluorene, we look forward to contributing practical expertise to the next wave of research and discovery.