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2-Aminoanthraquinone

    • Product Name 2-Aminoanthraquinone
    • Alias 2-AAQ
    • Einecs 202-080-4
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    255651

    Cas Number 117-79-3
    Molecular Formula C14H9NO2
    Molar Mass 223.23 g/mol
    Appearance Red crystalline powder
    Melting Point 317-320 °C
    Boiling Point 447.2 °C at 760 mmHg
    Density 1.39 g/cm³
    Solubility In Water Insoluble
    Refractive Index 1.735
    Chemical Structure Anthraquinone ring with an amino group at position 2
    Synonyms 2-Amino-9,10-anthraquinone
    Pka 3.5 (amino group)

    As an accredited 2-Aminoanthraquinone factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 2-Aminoanthraquinone is securely packaged in a 100-gram amber glass bottle with a tight-sealing screw cap for protection.
    Shipping 2-Aminoanthraquinone should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and incompatible substances. It must be clearly labeled and handled according to relevant transportation regulations (e.g., DOT, IATA). Store and transport in a cool, well-ventilated area. Personal protective equipment (PPE) is recommended for handling during loading and unloading.
    Storage 2-Aminoanthraquinone should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Protect it from light and moisture. Proper labeling and secondary containment are recommended to prevent spillage. Always ensure storage areas are equipped to handle accidental releases and that access is limited to trained personnel.
    Application of 2-Aminoanthraquinone

    Applications of 2-Aminoanthraquinone in Industrial Manufacturing

    2-Aminoanthraquinone serves as a core intermediate in several highly controlled and specification-driven chemical manufacturing sectors. The following application breakdown details real industry pathways where this material directly supports downstream formulation, process design, and finished goods output. Each scenario section below provides exclusive insights into regulatory expectations, formulation guidelines, production integration, and the resulting commercial end-products.

    1. Disperse Dye Synthesis for Polyester Fiber Coloring

    In the synthetic dye industry, 2-Aminoanthraquinone functions as an essential intermediate for manufacturing red and violet disperse dyes used in textile polyester fiber coloration. Dye producers must address regional chemical control frameworks and customer-specific shade requirements. The material integrates during the azo coupling step, directly influencing chromatic intensity and migration resistance. Clients use this intermediate to formulate shades spanning deep reds to bluish violets, tailored for high-temperature dye bath processes in continuous or batch setting. End applications include athletic wear, fashion garments, and technical textiles.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ZDHC MRSL v3.1 compliance for textile dyes
    • REACH (EC 1907/2006) registration for European markets
    • GB/T 22864-2009 (China textile dye safety standard)
    • Oeko-Tex Standard 100 (product class I-IV limits)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–25% by mass in disperse dye molecule core, adjusted based on target chroma, solubility, and fastness requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during the azo coupling stage of dye intermediate synthesis before final dispersion formulation

    Final product types

    • Disperse Red 60, Disperse Violet 1, Disperse Red 73 dyes
    • High-energy disperse dyestuff concentrates
    • Textile-grade dye powders and granules for polyester coloring
    • Dispersion pastes for direct textile mill application

    2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Anti-neoplastic APIs

    Several specialty pharma manufacturers utilize 2-Aminoanthraquinone as a chemical building block in anthraquinone-derived antineoplastic active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) routes, particularly for agents structurally related to mitoxantrone. Raw material purity, trace interference, and GMP integration are scrutinized at each upstream synthesis stage. The intermediate reacts during early-stage condensation or cyclization steps under controlled conditions, laying the foundation for subsequent nitrogen substitution and ring system modification necessary in final API assembly.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7A GMP for active pharmaceutical intermediate production
    • USP/EP monographs for relevant APIs
    • EDQM CEP submissions for European supply chains
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211 (US drug manufacturing quality systems)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Stoichiometric quantity determined by target API yield, typically 1 mol equivalent per API batch, with yield optimizations ranging 85–98% conversion

    Downstream process integration

    • Employed during aromatic amination and cyclization steps prior to N-alkylation or halogenation en route to final API structures

    Final product types

    • Mitoxantrone API and derivatives
    • Anthraquinone-based active cancer therapeutics
    • Research-grade intermediates for oncology drug development
    • Reference standards for quality control labs

    3. Colorant Precursor for Imaging and Printing Toner Pigments

    Producers of high-performance colorants for laser printer and copier toner applications select 2-Aminoanthraquinone due to its ability to deliver vivid magenta and violet pigment bases with critical thermal and lightfast properties. Purity and batch consistency impact finished toner dispersion and adhesion. The material enters after sulfonation or chlorination pretreatment, before final pigment condensation and micronization. Downstream, this supports manufacture of pigments optimized for consistent electrostatic charge behavior during toner imaging processes.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 71-3 restriction of hazardous substances (RoHS) for office supplies
    • ISO 187 ISO/IEC 19752 for toner and ink yield determination
    • ASTM D1858/D3022 (colorant pigment standards)
    • Reach Annex XVII and US TSCA Section 8(b) listings

    Typical usage ratio

    • 15–30% by weight in pigment intermediate synthesis, varying per target CIE L*a*b* values and lightfast requirements of OEM toner specifications

    Downstream process integration

    • Sequentially introduced following halogenation and sulfonation steps, then further reacted in condensation with phthalic or other anhydrides

    Final product types

    • Magenta toner pigments for laser printers and copiers
    • Violet base pigments for high-speed digital presses
    • Dispersion-grade pigment concentrates for toner resin blending
    • Masterbatch colorants for toner bead compounding

    4. Polymer Antioxidants and UV Absorber Intermediate

    Segments of the polymer additive market employ 2-Aminoanthraquinone as a precursor in tailored UV absorber and antioxidant additive molecular synthesis. The selectivity of its amino group allows downstream chemists to install complex substitution patterns on the anthraquinone core, resulting in enhanced photostabilizer structures. These are subsequently incorporated during plastic stabilization stages to guard against weathering and yellowing in demanding outdoor applications such as agricultural films, automotive compounds, and packaging materials.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FDA 21 CFR 177.1520 (additives for food-contact polymers)
    • EU Regulation 10/2011 (for plastic materials and articles intended to come into contact with food)
    • ISO 4892-2 (weathering test for plastics)
    • GB 9685-2016 (Chinese food contact materials standard)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Base conversion at 10–18% in UV absorber precursor synthesis; resulting stabilizer additives typically used at 0.2–0.8% by weight in final polymer blends following application and legislative limits

    Downstream process integration

    • Undergoes core functionalization and ring substitution in multi-step additive synthesis, followed by compounding into masterbatch or direct dosing into resin extrusion

    Final product types

    • UV absorber masterbatches for polyethylene film extrusion
    • Light stabilizer packages for polypropylene automotive parts
    • Photostabilized PET and polycarbonate sheets
    • Weather-resistant agricultural films
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2-Aminoanthraquinone: Precision in Dye Manufacturing and Beyond

    In our work as chemical manufacturers, we handle hundreds of aromatic compounds every quarter, but few match the reliability and performance of 2-Aminoanthraquinone. Over the years, this deep orange crystalline solid—Model: 98%, CAS 117-79-3, melting at 275-278°C—has carved out a unique place in our production lines. We have learned a thing or two about batch consistency, purity, and what makes a raw material like this rise above so many others used in the synthesis of dyes and specialty pigments.

    Value Through Reliable Chemistry

    2-Aminoanthraquinone serves as a core intermediate for producing a broad spectrum of anthraquinone-based dyes. In our experience, what distinguishes this molecule is its predictable reactivity and stability under various reaction conditions. Customers rely on us to supply material that behaves the same way every time, whether the application is vat dyes, disperse dyes, or fiber-reactive dyes. Our own processes for quality control hinge on the compound’s tight melting point range, precise molecular weight (221.23 g/mol), and minimal residue on ignition. Each of these factors matters. Unwanted side reactions often trace back to trace impurities. We use column chromatography and state-of-the-art HPLC checks because pigment manufacturers downstream can’t afford color drift or altered fastness.

    Pigment Development and Performance

    The performance of an anthraquinone dye hinges on the intermediate's purity. We have fielded many calls from textile mills trying to troubleshoot bleeding or batch-to-batch color inconsistency. Often, these headaches come back to non-uniformity in the input chemicals. With 2-Aminoanthraquinone, our experience points to its strong aminated structure as key; it enables high-tinctorial strength and deep, stable reds, crimsons, and violets, which survive both the rigors of high-temperature dyeing and prolonged sunlight exposure. No one in the value chain wants returns stemming from fugitive colors or dye migration after washing. By focusing our synthesis and purification on eliminating isomeric impurities, we help prevent these costly failures before they happen.

    Comparing to Other Dye Intermediates

    Some customers ask why not substitute with cheaper alternatives. From a chemistry standpoint, homologues and similar anthraquinone intermediates—such as 1-aminoanthraquinone or 1,4-diaminoanthraquinone—do not yield quite the same depth of color or processability. We have run side-by-side batch trials and the resulting hues drift to muddier, less brilliant tones. Moreover, the thermal stability and solubility profile of 2-Aminoanthraquinone are superior in many of the dye applications where either alkaline or high-pressure processing is used. Every time we get a sample inquiry from a new customer, it usually comes after their run with a lower-grade or mismatched substituted anthraquinone failed to meet final product specs. Starter product cost reflects only a fraction of total value in formulated dyes and dispersions—the cost of off-shade product destroy a quarter’s profits faster than one might imagine.

    Manufacturing Experience and Safety

    Our team has produced metric tons of anthraquinones. During synthesis, safety comes first: dust inhalation can be an issue with any fine aromatic amine, and with 2-Aminoanthraquinone we always enforce closed-system procedures and personal protective standards, including appropriate local exhaust. Operators praise it for presenting fewer volatilization problems compared to lower-weight amines, so containment is manageable. Storage is another benefit; properly shielded from light, the product holds its quality for months without clumping or oxidizing to brown. We see fewer incidents of caking or degradation compared to more hygroscopic intermediates, which means less downtime reworking batches or scraping bins.

    Applications in Dyes and Advanced Materials

    The largest block of demand remains in the manufacture of disperse and vat dyes. Past decade has seen steady growth in polyester and acetate dyestuffs, all feeding off intermediates like ours. We have refined our extraction and drying processes to ensure an average purity above 98%, knowing that even a few tenths of a percent contamination can spell trouble for high-fashion textile suppliers or electronics encapsulation. In addition to textile dyes, 2-Aminoanthraquinone finds use in select organic photovoltaics and battery separator coatings, a reflection of its photo-stability and charge-transfer capability. There’s a big difference between technical-grade and high-purity research-grade material; we maintain parallel production runs to meet both sectors, because innovation and mass production rarely fit the same purity window. Scientific literature backs up our hands-on approach—electrochemical studies regularly cite this compound for robust electron-donating properties, which our QA team watches closely in every output batch.

    Better Performance in Process Dyeing

    Comparisons crop up frequently in larger accounts, particularly when a buyer has preconceptions about cutting corners on intermediates. Using 2-Aminoanthraquinone, vats pick up shades at lower liquor ratios and show sharp color boundaries—key advantages for print and garment companies working with rapid-turnover orders. Rework rates drop, so plant throughput goes up. In industries where coloring precision drives brand reputation, nobody wants surprise touch-ups. This compound also gives less effluent coloration during dyebath cleanouts, easing downstream water treatment and lowering regulatory headaches. Over time, we have traced costly operational challenges back to subtle recipe shifts, sometimes resulting from switching to lower-grade anthraquinones. Once production reverses course and recommits to high-purity 2-Aminoanthraquinone, machine stoppages and staff overtime complaints ease up. Experience teaches you that long-term reliability trumps hypothetical savings from lower-cost substitutes.

    Environmental Responsibility and Waste

    Modern chemical manufacturing can’t dodge environmental scrutiny, and 2-Aminoanthraquinone presents both opportunities and hurdles. Because our processes avoid heavy-metal catalysts and minimize aromatic byproducts, we can meet stringent discharge standards that are now commonplace throughout global supply chains. Effluent from our production lines consistently tests below regulatory limits for tarry organics and amines. Compared to other substituted anthraquinones, we generate less halogenated waste. Our team cycles unreacted starting materials back through the reactor or into energy recovery, and we maintain partnerships with accredited waste handlers for trace oxidized residues. The dye industry struggles with legacy issues around color contamination of waterways; we’re committed to beefing up in-process capture of light-absorbing contaminants and ongoing investment in greener synthesis steps. We see this as a shared responsibility. Over the past five years, upgrades to distillation and filtration have cut our waste generation per ton of finished product by at least 18%. We tie operator incentives to ongoing reductions instead of periodic improvement, ensuring accountability from the floor up.

    Research Innovation and Academic Collaboration

    Our partnership with several university groups gives us an inside line on new applications and best practices. Beyond traditional dyes, 2-Aminoanthraquinone anchors research into charge-transfer complexes and organic magnets, thanks to its electron-rich aromatic ring. Every quarter, we circulate promising research with our technical leads and open the floor for trials. Progress in polymer-bound dyes and antioxidant additives has roots in consistent, reproducible intermediates—our material forms the backbone for half a dozen graduate theses every year. Often these efforts circle back to improved process safety and unexpected new uses, and we feed this insight into next year’s production planning and pilot lines. No substitute for direct feedback from hands-on work in both industry and academia.

    Customer Support and Troubleshooting

    Our relationship with customers doesn’t end with shipping out the drum or fiber bag. Every year, our application teams consult on dyehouse troubleshooting: batch inconsistencies, off-odors in finished blends, or unexpected reactivity. Because 2-Aminoanthraquinone plays such a critical role in color formation, we document every lot, including analytics and spectral data. When one of our textile partners runs into snags with reproducibility, we can provide historical data and production samples that help pinpoint culprits. Over 90% of inquiries point to inconsistency in starting materials, underscoring the value of tight upstream controls. This level of hands-on technical support underlines the difference a manufacturer brings compared to a trader or reseller—no customer left guessing about the “why” behind a problem. Investment in technical expertise on our own floor translates into better answers and faster fixes on theirs. It’s a partnership built on mutual success and accountability.

    Market Evolution and the Shift to Specialty Chemicals

    In recent years, demand has shifted off conventional volume dyestuffs and towards higher-performance, niche pigment projects, especially as global textile markets change and environmental compliance gets tighter. Our adaptability as a manufacturer has made it possible to fine-tune process parameters for new trends: sustainable fiber blends, recycled fabrics, and functional colorants for technical textiles. Here, the edge of 2-Aminoanthraquinone becomes clear—its stability and reactivity window let R&D teams push creative boundaries in both dye and auxiliary chemical design. The product delivers not just color, but added resistance to light, temperature, and chemical stress. Brands with sustainability pledges lean into products built from intermediates with cleaner manufacturing footprints—our teams are embedded through the development process to anticipate changes and seize new opportunities.

    Differences from Third-Party and Commodity Suppliers

    Traders and non-manufacturing intermediaries often chase the lowest cost, sometimes diluting quality or altering supply chain transparency. By comparison, overseeing every step in the life of 2-Aminoanthraquinone enables total control over sourcing, synthesis, and logistics. Decades of specialized manufacturing experience mean we flag subtle shifts in raw materials—whether in solvent grade, pressure parameters, or micronization steps—that traders simply don’t see. We document every lot, maintain backward traceability, and can implement customer-driven changes within production runs. Consistency, customization, and immediate access to technical expertise draw a sharp line between hands-on chemical manufacturing and downstream resellers. As new regulations change import and export documentation, our established compliance systems deliver assurance in a volatile market. When competitors cut corners to save pennies, the risk of lost customer confidence or whole-batch returns far outweighs the lure of “good enough.” Direct manufacturing responsibility means standing behind every drum and carton with genuine confidence.

    Technical Data Shared Openly

    Customers regularly request Certificate of Analysis documentation, not just for regulatory filings but to meet customer-facing quality agreements or ISO audits. Because we keep R&D, production, and QA in direct contact, our certificates reflect true sample data in real time—HPLC purity, melting range, ash content, even particle size as requested for advanced dispersions. We know one bad shipment can jeopardize an entire supply chain; we learned long ago that clear, honest, and comprehensive technical communication builds customer trust over time. Some buyers want more granular data: UV/Vis absorption, specific extinction coefficients, or photodegradation curves. As a manufacturer, we have analytical resources on hand to support these inquiries, not canned answers or generic sourced reports. This transparency pays off in fewer disputes, faster delivery cycles, and a better working relationship with our procurement partners.

    Investing for the Future

    The manufacturing business never stands still, and neither do our customers. To keep pace with new task forces on green chemistry and better dyehouse management, we invest in process intensification and modular synthesis. Plant upgrades focused on automated addition, solvent recovery, and filtration drive both greener profile and better batch reproducibility. Market trends suggest continued pressure toward reduced water and energy use for every kilogram of dye produced. We design our 2-Aminoanthraquinone processes around closed-cycle operations and look ahead to possible shifts in regulatory standards or customer preferences, whether on microplastic mitigation or renewable solvent adoption. The depth of our manufacturing experience—not just as a supplier but as a problem-solving partner—continues to influence every aspect of how we innovate, analyze, and communicate.

    Why 2-Aminoanthraquinone Remains Essential

    Decades in the chemical industry have taught us to focus on what consistently delivers results across cycles of market fluctuation and shifting customer demand. Among aromatic anthraquinones, this compound provides unmatched balance between performance, process safety, and application versatility. Using our accumulated knowledge from years of manufacturing and direct technical service, we back every kilogram with traceability and actionable know-how. Choosing 2-Aminoanthraquinone from a primary manufacturer means gaining more than a raw material—it’s a guarantee of quality built on experience, backed up by transparency, continued innovation, and a commitment to shared success in every end-use market.