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2-Amino-Isonicotinamide

    • Product Name 2-Amino-Isonicotinamide
    • Alias 2-Aminopyridine-4-carboxamide
    • Einecs 242-779-9
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    833789

    Chemical Name 2-Amino-Isonicotinamide
    Molecular Formula C6H7N3O
    Molecular Weight 137.14 g/mol
    Cas Number 5407-42-1
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 242-246°C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Iupac Name 2-aminopyridine-4-carboxamide
    Storage Conditions Store at room temperature, in a dry place
    Smiles NC1=NC=CC(C(N)=O)=C1

    As an accredited 2-Amino-Isonicotinamide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing White, opaque HDPE bottle labeled “2-Amino-Isonicotinamide, 25g,” with hazard symbols and lot number; tightly sealed with screw cap.
    Shipping 2-Amino-Isonicotinamide is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture. It is handled as a non-hazardous solid, but standard laboratory precautions apply. The package is clearly labeled, typically cushioned to prevent breakage, and compliant with relevant chemical transport regulations to ensure safe and secure delivery.
    Storage 2-Amino-Isonicotinamide should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture. Keep it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, ideally at room temperature (15–25°C). Segregate from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Ensure proper labeling and store in accordance with local regulations for hazardous chemicals.
    Application of 2-Amino-Isonicotinamide

    Applications of 2-Amino-Isonicotinamide in Industrial Manufacturing

    2-Amino-Isonicotinamide is a specialty chemical intermediate with distinct performance attributes for advanced synthesis tasks. As an original manufacturer, we deliver consistent purity and full technical transparency to customers seeking reliable integration into finished products across several focused industrial segments. Below, we present proven downstream use cases based on real market practice and formulation requirements.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Synthesis

    2-Amino-Isonicotinamide is widely leveraged as a core building block in the custom synthesis of pyridine-based APIs, especially for the production of anti-tuberculosis and anti-inflammatory actives. It serves as a precursor in key step amide coupling or amidation routes, where its amide group enables selective N-alkylation or condensation. Our clients employ it in multi-step batch and continuous manufacturing under GMP regimes for both clinical and commercial drug substances.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • Ph. Eur., USP, JP relevant monographs for related APIs
    • EDQM CEP (Certificate of Suitability) referencing
    • 21 CFR Part 211 (where applicable in finished API)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8–1.2 molar equivalents per target amide coupling; small deviations allowed based on stoichiometry and process yield optimization with impurity control consideration

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced in the amidation or N-alkylation step under strictly controlled reaction conditions after the initial formation of the pyridine skeleton, often in solvent-based or solvent-free batch reactors, with immediate transition to purification via crystallization or chromatography

    Final product types

    • Anti-tuberculosis APIs (such as isoniazid derivatives)
    • API intermediates for anti-inflammatory medications
    • Building blocks for CNS-active pharmaceutical ingredients

    2. Agrochemical Synthesis in Pyridine-Related Crop Protection Agents

    Industrial agrochemical manufacturers incorporate 2-Amino-Isonicotinamide as a key intermediate for synthesizing pyridinyl-based herbicides and fungicides. It facilitates the formation of amide-linked side chains on the heterocyclic core, crucial for achieving target selectivity in crop protection agents. During multi-stage large-scale synthesis, accurate metering ensures minimal byproduct formation while keeping batch-to-batch impurity profiles within industry-approved specifications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Technical Specifications for Pesticides
    • European Union Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 on Plant Protection Products
    • SHEQ (Safety, Health, Environment & Quality) protocols for chemical manufacturing
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management System

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–1.5 w/w% calculated on total reactant mass; specific ratio modified depending on yield curves and targeted crop protection molecule family

    Downstream process integration

    • Added at the condensation and ring derivatization stage, reacting under controlled temperature and pH conditions, followed by filtration and solvent recovery steps before formulation into technical-grade concentrates

    Final product types

    • Pyridine-based herbicides (e.g. isonicotinic acid derivatives)
    • Fungicides with amide-linked active fragments
    • Precursor intermediates for newer patented agrochemicals

    3. Specialty Dye and Pigment Manufacturing

    Specialty dye producers utilize 2-Amino-Isonicotinamide to introduce amidopyridine groups into azo and condensed ring dye structures. It emphasizes shade control and thermal stability for pigmentation applications in electronics and high-performance coatings. Its incorporation impacts chromophore layout and dye solubility, especially in coupling reactions for green and blue pigment shades required in specialty plastics and fiber coloration.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals)
    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 for textile chemicals
    • ISO 105 series for color fastness
    • Local regulatory inventory listing (TSCA, IECSC, etc.)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Usually 0.2–0.6 molar equivalents relative to diazo component; adjusted for final tone depth, solubility, and resistance profiles needed

    Downstream process integration

    • Batched into the coupling phase for azo dye synthesis, reacting with diazonium salts to form specific chromophoric structures, followed by controlled crystallization, filtration, and drying prior to final blending

    Final product types

    • Green, blue, and specialty pigment dispersions
    • Colorants for engineering plastics
    • Synthetic fiber dyes for technical textiles

    4. Advanced Materials: Organic Electronic & Coordination Compounds

    In the advanced materials sector, R&D and scaled-up manufacturing labs employ 2-Amino-Isonicotinamide for synthesizing customized ligands and organic linkers used in the assembly of coordination polymers, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), and organic electronic component materials. Its functional groups provide controlled chelation and tunable electronic properties, supporting target-specific designs for sensors and conductive films.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17025 Laboratory Accreditation for analytical verification
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for electronics applications
    • Applicable OECD principles for chemical safety and handling
    • Compliance with local workplace safety regulations

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–1.5 molar equivalents, depending on the desired degree of coordination or framework porosity in metal-ligand assemblies; adjusted per project-based synthetic protocol

    Downstream process integration

    • Used as a functional linker during solvothermal or microwave-assisted synthesis of MOFs, or combined in situ with metal salts in one-pot reactions to form coordination complexes, with subsequent washing and activation steps

    Final product types

    • Functionalized MOF powders for gas adsorption/separation
    • Organic ligands for molecular electronics
    • Sensing elements based on coordination compounds

    5. Research and Development: Reference Standard Preparation

    Accredited analytical laboratories and pharmaceutical R&D centers source high-purity 2-Amino-Isonicotinamide for developing and validating reference standards. It supports analytical method development, trace-level impurity identification, and calibration of HPLC or LC-MS methods in compliance with international guidelines for pharmaceutical analysis and quality assurance. Material traceability is ensured via comprehensive batch documentation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • USP General Chapter <1045> on Reference Standards
    • ICH Q3A/B on impurity testing
    • ISO/IEC 17025 for laboratory QC
    • 21 CFR Part 211.194 Analytical Records (where applicable)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Prepared as 100–1000 ppm calibration solutions for chromatography; concentrations determined by required limit of detection and quantification (LOD/LOQ) studies

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved and aliquoted to prepare calibration curves and system suitability standards in analytical batch runs, typically prior to routine QC or stability studies

    Final product types

    • Reference standards for pharmaceutical QC
    • Analytical grade control samples
    • Trace impurity markers for regulatory submissions
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2-Amino-Isonicotinamide: A Closer Look from a Manufacturer's Perspective

    Introduction to 2-Amino-Isonicotinamide

    In the world of fine chemicals, certain molecules play a bigger role than their name might suggest. 2-Amino-Isonicotinamide is a great example. Its molecular structure, with an amino group fixed at the second position on the isonicotinamide skeleton, opens up a variety of applications not typically achieved with ordinary nicotinamide derivatives. Over years of manufacturing this product, our experience has shown how even a small adjustment to a chemical’s backbone can deliver a distinct performance in downstream chemistry.

    Our Manufacturing Approach

    We focus on purity and process consistency in every batch. Customers depend on a steady supply of 2-Amino-Isonicotinamide that doesn’t vary from drum to drum. Consistent color, moisture content, and assay reflect real-world production discipline, not just a certificate. Years of solvent selection, reaction optimization, and controlled crystallization give us the ability to manage impurities and secondary isomers that could otherwise disrupt research or scale-up synthesis. Every day on the line, operators monitor temperature curves and solvent ratios to keep output within tight specifications. Lab techs run HPLC and NMR not out of protocol, but because downstream chemists notice the difference.

    Our current product, with a purity routinely exceeding 99%, offers superior solubility in polar solvents and low contamination from pyridine byproducts. We maintain strict water content control, usually under 0.2%, because even trace moisture can cause hydrolysis or side reactions in pharmaceutical intermediates. These details stem from feedback and collaboration with end-users who develop the next generation of drugs or specialty ligands.

    Specifications and Model

    2-Amino-Isonicotinamide, identified by the CAS number 36433-22-2, typically comes as a pale crystalline powder. We ship in multiple packaging configurations, from 100-gram glass bottles for R&D teams to 25-kilogram fiber drums for established plants. Tight packaging prevents humidity ingress, as our product absorbs moisture over time even with imperceptible leaks. Most shipments leave our site with a certificate listing assay, trace metals, residual solvents, and melting point. These numbers are more than statistics: they tell a story about the day-to-day care behind every lot.

    Usage in Modern Synthesis

    Our 2-Amino-Isonicotinamide appears in a variety of fields. Medicinal chemistry teams call for it as a core heterocycle for drug design, taking advantage of the position and reactivity of the amino group. Researchers highlight how it serves as a nucleophile for forming urea, amide, or biaryl linkages, bypassing the limitations found in simple isonicotinamides or para-substituted analogs. We regularly supply leading academic and industrial research groups developing anti-tubercular or anti-cancer scaffolds. As an intermediate, it contributes to API synthesis pipelines and sometimes acts as a key precursor for dye or ligand manufacture.

    Customers often use 2-Amino-Isonicotinamide as an entry point to generate specialized pyridine-based compounds. The free amino group provides selective reactivity where other analogues fall short. Over time, process chemists relay discoveries to our technical support: certain coupling reactions proceed with higher yields compared to amino-derivatives bonded to other rings. In stepwise synthesis, it tolerates a broader variety of protecting group conditions without degradation, allowing faster development cycles and fewer purification steps.

    Comparison to Other Pyridine Derivatives

    Chemists regularly weigh 2-Amino-Isonicotinamide against other available options such as 4-aminopyridine, isonicotinamide, and even unsubstituted aminopyridines. Many of these molecules share broad similarities, but subtle differences make a big impact during late-stage functionalization. For example, 4-aminopyridine exhibits high nucleophilicity but poor selectivity in acylation, where our product’s particular structure reacts more predictably.

    Simple isonicotinamide derivatives, missing the ortho-amino group, can't participate in the same condensation pathways. With our material, scaffold modifications and elaborations that would stall on other substrates move forward with greater yields and less side reactivity. For industrial customers scaling up kilo or ton-level synthesis, these differences accumulate into substantial cost and time savings. Those efficiencies trace directly to the molecular layout and the purity profile we provide.

    The pharmaceutical sector values our 2-Amino-Isonicotinamide because it fits synthesis strategies looking for precise amide bond formation. Some ligands require precisely placed amino groups that alternative aminopyridines cannot deliver. Teams in agrochemicals and materials science have reported similar findings—the right substitution pattern brings new reactivity pathways within reach. These are not academic points: a reaction that works with a pure, reliably manufactured aminonicotinamide unlocks entirely new classes of compounds in a way substitute materials simply can't match.

    Establishing Trust Through Transparency and Traceability

    Over decades of production, we recognize that chemists demand more than just technical data. They want transparency in sourcing and traceability throughout the batch record. We maintain records going back several years, tracking raw material lots, process diagrams, and environmental controls. Many requests come directly from regulatory departments filing DMFs or INDs, who must show supply chain integrity. We invite regular audits and welcome customer site visits, because no paragraph or certificate matches the confidence gained by seeing a working production line.

    Part of this transparency reflects real incidents where tracing an impurity in downstream analysis led back to a batch made during a humidity spike. We learned from those events by investing in online monitoring and enhanced cleanup protocols. People on the line know that small process changes—faster addition, fresher solvents, tighter vacuum—show up directly in downstream chromatography. This culture sets the bar for each drum released, whether it's bound for Asia, Europe, or local partners.

    Responsibility and Sustainability in Manufacturing

    Manufacturing isn’t just about output; it’s also about responsibility. Supply interruptions often start with raw material instability, so we hedge with multiple reliable sources for all key intermediates, and we audit suppliers as tightly as we monitor our own process. Environmental controls are not just regulatory obligations—they matter because chemical residues, waste streams, and emissions impact the local community. Early on, we moved away from dichloromethane and halogenated solvents in favor of greener extraction systems. Continuous improvement in waste management has reduced landfill output year after year.

    We've introduced solvent recovery systems that allow us to capture and recycle more than 80% of organics used in the 2-Amino-Isonicotinamide process. Water treatment upgrades now let us return discharge to the local system at cleaner-than-inlet levels. These choices didn’t always come easily, but over time, operating sustainably proved to be a catalyst for technical discovery and increased team engagement.

    User Feedback and Ongoing Innovation

    Direct feedback from end-users shapes everything we do. Process engineers at customer sites sometimes challenge our drying cycles or packaging materials, and their real-world observations often spark innovations back at our plant. We’ve changed mill screen sizes to control particle size based on feedback from formulators looking for better suspension properties. Some teams asked for customized documentation packages with each shipment, making their own regulatory filings more efficient. Others needed additional foreign matter testing, leading to tweaks in our final QC procedures.

    In some instances, researchers have flagged challenges with alternative aminopyridines that tend to yellow or degrade on storage; our 2-Amino-Isonicotinamide maintains longer shelf-life under standard conditions, avoiding extra purification steps on the user end. Even when those issues traced back to shipping or handling beyond our control, we worked together to upgrade packaging, including multi-layer liners and smaller volume packing options.

    Shelf Life, Stability, and Storage Insights

    Longevity matters to end users who order for annual project windows. Under controlled conditions—sealed packaging, cool storage, and low light—our 2-Amino-Isonicotinamide maintains specified properties for well over two years. Extended shelf life results from rigid purity controls and secure barrier packaging. Any shifts in color or melting point reflect either excess humidity or extended exposure to oxidizing environments, so we provide handling guidance based on real-life experience rather than simple text on a label.

    Shipping tests include simulated temperature cycles between -5 and 40°C. Each shipment travels by courier or sea freight with data loggers, offering a record of en-route conditions. If a customer reports a deviation, our QC lab can quickly compare the retained sample for verification—a reassurance that the materials retain their clean performance even after long transit.

    Advantages for Research and Production

    Researchers choose 2-Amino-Isonicotinamide from us because they want more than off-the-shelf materials; they want a collaborative partner. At scale, operations teams find out if a small impurity or moisture spike in starting material defeats a catalyst or influences color in a dye. The technical team, many with years on the line, consults with customers solving filtration or solubility challenges mid-campaign.

    As process requirements evolve, we've worked on customized grade options and offered tailored QC documentation to match industry mandates, whether for GLP environments or ISO-certified routes. Early notification of any planned process change lets our customers update their own internal documentation and mitigate regulatory risk. Because we operate our own reactors, we can adapt synthesis at both pilot and full-sized batch runs, something traders or packaging houses cannot offer.

    Certain synthetic challenges, like regioselective acylation or site-specific couplings, benefit directly from the unique structure of our 2-Amino-Isonicotinamide. Over the years, synthetic chemists have shared reaction schemes that wouldn’t proceed with basic isonicotinamide or other aminopyridines. That class of results leads to new patents and products—and in many cases, secures long-term commercial partnerships.

    Quality Assurance and Analytical Testing

    Rigorous analysis underpins every release. Our plant relies heavily on both in-process and final batch testing, often extending beyond the usual HPLC, NMR, and infrared checks. Advanced LC-MS runs screen for minor contaminants, giving customers trusted purity data for critical applications. The analytics team tracks method validation and cross references with user requirements, rapidly adjusting as new endpoints emerge, like genotoxin thresholds or ultra-trace metals.

    In product recalls or out-of-spec events—rare as they are—full analytical and production records allow step-by-step backtracking. Open communication means all findings are shared with customers, including corrective action plans rooted in real causality, not just regulatory necessity. Lessons learned from such incidents feed directly into updated SOPs, preventing future recurrences and raising the performance bar.

    Regulatory Assurance

    Pharmaceutical firms and advanced material producers often require robust documentation. We’ve supported teams with their submissions by providing full batch records, route-of-synthesis details, and impurity profiles. A dedicated regulatory support staff regularly updates these files in response to changing global requirements, so customers meet both regional and international standards with confidence.

    Every certificate reflects source to shipment. If an auditor visits, our team pulls the electronic record, including in-process controls and third-party validation, leaving little room for ambiguity. This transparency is not just a point of pride; it's a cornerstone of mutual confidence that keeps research and production moving forward without supply chain doubt.

    Industry Perspective and Market Evolution

    Looking back, 2-Amino-Isonicotinamide occupied a specialized niche, but with the rise of targeted pharmaceuticals and custom ligands, demand grew faster than predicted. We adapted by expanding reactor capacity, enhancing trace element controls, and deepening our documentation practices. As more customers push the limits of what aminopyridines can achieve, ongoing dialogue is essential. Regular participation in technical conferences lets our senior chemists interact with downstream developers and bring back ideas for process tweaks.

    This feedback cycle—production to user, user to production—drives genuine innovation. Many product improvements started as lab-scale requests: a new crystallization solvent, triple-redundant moisture monitoring, or process markers for faster release cycles. With each new use case, the product finds itself in applications that weren't considered decades ago, like photochemical switches or advanced electronic materials.

    Challenges and Solutions in Scale-Up and Supply Chain

    Scaling up from kilogram to multi-ton output brings logistical hurdles, often invisible from the outside. Reactors and filters that work flawlessly at bench scale pose new risks at 200 times the volume. Early on, unexpected foaming in final neutralization threatened product yields, delay shipment, and led directly to reactor modifications. Changes like improved agitation and anti-foam systems reduced turnaround time and stabilized production cycles.

    In the supply chain, reliable delivery depends on stable access to key starting materials. As external geopolitics or logistics interruptions arise, our dual-sourcing and locally buffered inventories ensure customer demands get met on time. Shortage mitigation is not just about inventory; it means regular scenario planning with both procurement and production managers.

    Research and Development Partnerships

    Collaborative development with research or scaling teams, rather than “one-size-fits-all” solutions, reveals new ways to improve the product and process. Customers engaged in initial syntheses sometimes encounter scaling quirks—like micro-impurities or polymorph formation—that evade simple documentation. In collaborative problem-solving, sharing real process data, shipping fresh samples, and running co-development trials replaces guesswork with experience-based results.

    We welcome customer R&D collaborations aimed at pathway modifications or novel downstream chemistry. Our technical staff are veterans of process transfer, familiar with onsite troubleshooting and knowledge transfer—not just technical via email, but hands-on at the bench.

    Commitment to Customer Success

    Day in and day out, we know researchers and scale-up teams are under deadlines. They make choices about suppliers based not only on cost but what those suppliers do when Murphy’s Law strikes. Our team answers calls and responds to site investigation requests quickly, bridging the gap between logistically perfect plans and the reality of chemical manufacturing.

    This ethos, built on years of process refinement and direct interaction, drives us forward. We see each batch as a contract between our workers, our technical teams, and the innovators shaping tomorrow’s molecules. Each improvement—better drying, tighter impurity control, faster packaging—comes back full circle as customers succeed in their own work. There’s pride in supplying a molecule that connects the best of industrial chemistry with the tools researchers rely on.