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2-Amino-6-Nitrobenzothiazole

    • Product Name 2-Amino-6-Nitrobenzothiazole
    • Alias 6-Nitrobenzothiazol-2-amine
    • Einecs 220-558-8
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    921680

    Chemical Name 2-Amino-6-Nitrobenzothiazole
    Cas Number 30615-09-1
    Molecular Formula C7H5N3O2S
    Molecular Weight 195.20 g/mol
    Appearance Yellow to orange crystalline powder
    Melting Point 175-180 °C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water; soluble in organic solvents like DMSO and ethanol
    Boiling Point Decomposes before boiling
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Storage Temperature Store at 2-8 °C
    Iupac Name 6-Nitro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-amine
    Smiles C1=CC2=C(C=C1N(=O)=O)SC(=N2)N

    As an accredited 2-Amino-6-Nitrobenzothiazole factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle containing 25 grams of 2-Amino-6-Nitrobenzothiazole, sealed with a screw cap and labeled for laboratory use.
    Shipping 2-Amino-6-Nitrobenzothiazole is shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers to prevent moisture and contamination. It requires labeling according to hazardous material regulations. Store and transport it in a cool, dry place away from incompatible substances. Handle with appropriate protective equipment as it may be harmful if inhaled, ingested, or in contact with skin.
    Storage Store **2-Amino-6-Nitrobenzothiazole** in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Use appropriate chemical storage protocols, avoiding moisture and ignition sources. Ensure proper labeling, and wear suitable protective gear when handling. Store at ambient temperature unless otherwise specified by the manufacturer.
    Application of 2-Amino-6-Nitrobenzothiazole

    Applications of 2-Amino-6-Nitrobenzothiazole in Industrial Manufacturing

    As an established manufacturer of 2-Amino-6-Nitrobenzothiazole, we work closely with global industrial partners. The following sectors represent mature, continually evolving, and well-documented use cases where this material enters commercial supply chains. Each section below provides actionable industry context, regulatory touchpoints, manufacturing integration, dosage practices, and end-use product examples for downstream formulators and processors.

    1. Synthesis of Sulfur-Containing Pharmaceutical Intermediates

    Products in pharmaceutical synthesis leverage this compound as a key building block when constructing benzothiazole moieties for APIs in select anti-infectives and oncology candidates. Process chemists introduce this intermediate at the critical condensation or cyclization stage, benefiting from its established reactivity profile. Material input ratio and process control must follow precision guidelines, as end-product quality and regulatory compliance depend heavily on traceability of intermediates.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7: Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP General Chapters <729>, <1224> for impurity profiling
    • EU EudraLex Volume 4: Annex 1 (APIs for Medicinal Products)
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211: Current Good Manufacturing Practice for Finished Pharmaceuticals

    Typical usage ratio

    • Batchwise addition: 0.5% - 2.5% w/w relative to total active intermediate mass, adjusted by molecular pathway and process mass balance documentation

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during controlled multi-step condensation or amidation to build core heterocycle structures in stirred reactor vessels
    • Monitored for completion via HPLC and LC-MS in process analytics prior to product isolation

    Final product types

    • Sulfur-containing advanced pharmaceutical intermediates (APIs-ready benzothiazoles, penicillamine derivatives)
    • Key heterocyclic fragments for further functionalization in anti-infective agent development

    2. Manufacture of Rubber Accelerator Precursors

    Producers of specialty vulcanization accelerators, such as the MBT (2-Mercaptobenzothiazole) family, source this compound as a targeted feedstock to generate high-purity intermediates critical for high-performance rubber compounds. The material’s role influences catalyst properties and ultimately the mechanical properties and safety profile of downstream elastomers, particularly in tire and conveyor belt applications. Process engineers need precise charge control and residue monitoring for consistent batch release.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems for Chemical Manufacturing
    • ASTM D4671: Standard Practice for Rubber Compounding Materials—Purity of Benzothiazole Accelerator
    • China GB/T 8086-2014: Accelerator MBT for Rubber Specifications

    Typical usage ratio

    • Direct precursor synthesis: 1.2% - 4% by weight, tuned by molar ratio against co-reactants in sequential batch processes

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged during oxidation or reduction step of multi-stage synthesis in pressure vessels
    • Residue and purity benchmarks analyzed per lot using UPLC and IR techniques before release

    Final product types

    • Rubber vulcanization accelerators (such as MBT, MBTS), pre-dispersed masterbatches
    • Performance elastomer additives for radial tire compounds

    3. Agrochemical Intermediate Production (Fungicides)

    Specialty agrochemical manufacturers rely on this compound in the synthesis pathway of several benzothiazole-based fungicide scaffolds. By introducing this raw material at the directed nitration-coupling stage, chemists achieve selectivity and desired substitution patterns demanded by modern broad-spectrum fungicides. Downstream integration requires strict process validation, as agricultural active ingredient registration hinges largely on well-controlled impurity profiles and molecular integrity.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO: Specifications and evaluations for agricultural pesticides
    • OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals Section 1: Physico-Chemical Properties
    • ISO 17025:2017 for laboratory batch release testing

    Typical usage ratio

    • Intermediate formation: 0.8% - 3% of total formulation charge, modified based on target yield and product purity requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into nitration-coupling reactor stream at controlled feed rates after initial halogenation or amidation
    • Post-reaction handling involves aqueous workup and vacuum filtration to separate the active precursor

    Final product types

    • Benzothiazole fungicide actives (seed treatment and foliar application grades)
    • Multi-component technical fungicide blends for crop protection

    4. Electronic Chemicals: Photoresist and Dye Synthesis

    The electronics materials industry integrates this raw material for constructing niche photoactive compounds, particularly where benzothiazole-derived scaffolds improve UV-absorption, charge mobility, or contrast in advanced photoresist and functional dye formulations. The compound feeds directly into targeted arylation or nitration steps under strictly inert or controlled atmosphere, supporting nanometer-scale resolution in modern lithography processes. Downstream QC includes impurity profiling and UV-vis spectrometry to certify compliance for microelectronics or imaging device use.

    Industry compliance standards

    • JEITA ET-7402: Quality Specifications for Electronic-grade Chemicals
    • SEMI C50: Specifications for Photoresist Materials
    • ISO 9001:2015 for specialty electronic chemical suppliers

    Typical usage ratio

    • Intermediate/precursor input: 1.0% - 2.7% by weight, scaled per functional group incorporation and application end-use (dye vs. photoresist)

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced into sequential arylation, nitration, or coupling reactions under controlled light and atmospheric conditions
    • Post-synthesis purification by preparative chromatography or vacuum distillation

    Final product types

    • Photoresist compounds for semiconductor wafer patterning
    • Specialty dyes for OLED displays and precision imaging devices
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    About 2-Amino-6-Nitrobenzothiazole: Precision in Synthesis and Application

    A Field Manufacturer’s View on 2-Amino-6-Nitrobenzothiazole

    In our continual work to meet new challenges in specialty chemicals, the refining process behind 2-Amino-6-Nitrobenzothiazole reflects years of practice and small discoveries at the bench and in the pilot plant. This isn’t a compound seen in bulk warehouse operations. The market turns to this material for its role in advanced pharmaceutical synthesis, where the requirements set are unforgiving. In pharmaceutical manufacturing and research, a substance’s trace impurities, crystalline form, and batch consistency turn into hard constraints, not mere preferences. Achieving repeatability across each lot of 2-Amino-6-Nitrobenzothiazole comes from not merely following a written process, but scrutinizing fine-tuned parameters of the reaction all the way from charge ratios to solvent management during production.

    Our team has worked with this molecule long enough to understand why clients notice variable outcomes between similar products from different makers. Moisture sensitivity, polymorphism, and varying residuals give two samples with identical chemical names different behaviors in practical use. That’s why we address not just the main structure — C7H5N3O2S — but monitor every step from nitration selectivity to particle size control during isolation. In heterocyclic chemistry, side reactions mean more than a small purity dip; they lead to lost value in downstream molecules or, worse, failed regulatory submissions.

    Industry colleagues sometimes ask why we devote the extra resources to these checks instead of just hitting minimum assay marks. The answer always arrives in the form of reduced troubleshooting for process chemists and increased confidence when a kilo-batch is scaled up in a partner’s reactor. We’ve seen that approaches that treat this compound like a generic commodity never pay off in sectors demanding synthesis precision. Every analyst and technician in our facility aims for outcomes beyond passing certificates of analysis — the work ethic forms around real-world reactivity and controllability.

    Manufacturing Practice: From Raw Materials to Finished Product

    Some see nitrobenzothiazoles as a minor segment, but our facility’s line for 2-Amino-6-Nitrobenzothiazole stands as one of the most carefully managed. We start with analytical-grade raw inputs, testing each drum before acceptance. Each charging step — including the preparation of the amination and nitration reagents — gets evaluated for freshness and contaminant levels with bench tests, not just paperwork. Over the years, we’ve found that the route, whether via direct amination of 6-nitrobenzothiazole or alternative nitration-amination sequences, leaves different impurity profiles. We run both GRAV and chromatographic analytics before each crystallization step, aiming for the narrowest impurity spectrum seen in any regional market.

    Industrial experience reveals where theory and real-world handling break apart. Batch heterogeneity in this compound often tracks back to reaction energy input rather than set temperatures or stoichiometry; we’ve improved yield stability with unique agitation and solvent addition practices that chemistry texts rarely mention. These process parameters make visible impacts under scale-up, where a 50-gram sample’s behavior looks simple, but the same reaction in a 100-Kg kettle throws in all the challenges of heat transfer, foaming, and risk mitigation.

    Physical Form and Handling Experience

    Labs or plants that use 2-Amino-6-Nitrobenzothiazole notice not only its high-purity requirement but also its handling traits. We typically produce it as a fine golden-orange powder, optimizing filtration rates and minimizing dusting through careful drying and screening controls. Bulk density and particle size distribution impact not just blending but also solubility and reaction onset in subsequent processes. These aren’t issues left to post-processing alone — our production teams work with clients to adjust grain size and flow properties so that our variant fits straight into their rig without downstream mixing problems.

    Moisture uptake sits near the top of customer concerns. The compound’s hygroscopicity, while less than some amines, still means improper packaging or storage can degrade shelf stability. Our solution centers on air-tight, moisture-barrier liners, paired with quality checks on water content down to the sub-ppm level. We log transit temperatures and humidity readings on shipments, since quality lost in storage can undo painstaking manufacture minutes after delivery.

    What Sets Our Material Apart in End-Use Performance

    Synthetic pharmaceutical chemists relay feedback on even slight differences in reaction rate, byproduct formation, or downstream yield tied to raw material source. Compounds matching tight analytical specifications, but made with different process routes, can behave unpredictably when subjected to certain coupling reactions or reduction systems. From our side, making 2-Amino-6-Nitrobenzothiazole isn’t just about hitting a 99.5% minimum assay — we map individual batch fingerprints by LC-MS and GC so we catch not only visible residuals but co-eluting traces often missed in basic profiles.

    We share long-term partnerships with R&D teams that value this rigorous tracking, especially in early-stage process development. Our analytics program lets them trace anomalies: a faint spot in a TLC plate from one shipment won’t resurface as an unexplained impurity peak in a later high-value product batch. By cataloging these profiles, we help clients reduce risk, eliminate repeat investigations, and speed regulatory submissions with full impurity data packages available on demand.

    Over the years, our plant has shifted away from generalist approaches. We’ve trialed alternative synthetic pathways, evaluated process intensification through continuous flow systems, and even piloted green chemistry initiatives aimed at improving atom economy in the nitration step. While some approaches yielded only minor gains in waste reduction or cycle time, the experience taught us what trade-offs matter for 2-Amino-6-Nitrobenzothiazole: reaction selectivity, workup reproducibility, and scalability without introducing new storage hazards or complicating safety audits. Industry feedback and post-market analyses keep driving our process updates instead of laboratory theory alone.

    Applications: Roles in Complex Synthesis Pathways

    In our sphere, 2-Amino-6-Nitrobenzothiazole gets called for not because it is a basic building block, but because the benzothiazole core with the amino and nitro pattern unlocks reactivity windows closed to simpler molecules. Medicinal chemists, especially those working on kinase inhibitors, antimicrobial scaffolds, or specialty dye intermediates, specify this compound when seeking structural rigidity matched with unique electronic properties. The functional group positions allow for selective cross-coupling, halogenations, and functional protection steps that offer a level of control in multi-stage syntheses not easily matched elsewhere.

    Academic groups and contract research organizations rely on our batches for focused combinatorial chemistry. We notice its popularity climbing not just for molecules moving into commercial production, but also within core structure-activity relationship probing. The electron-withdrawing nitro and ortho-amino together confer reactivity that skips unwanted side reactions; our data and clients’ publications highlight fewer off-path products and tighter purification windows. Peers producing variants with less precise control over group placement see more scrambling or byproduct handling — a familiar hang-up for those screening library compounds at scale.

    Comparisons: Standing Apart from Other Benzothiazoles

    Anyone who has ordered benzothiazole analogs knows the problem: many catalog entries, but only a handful with proven batch consistency. Compared to other substituted benzothiazoles, 2-Amino-6-Nitrobenzothiazole’s dual substitution pattern limits its commercial synthesis to plants able to control both group installation and avoid over-reduction or nitration run-off. Many products with similar naming — especially if sourced through distributors — show greater batch-to-batch variability in color, melting point, and impurity levels. Our extensive batch histories reveal more out-of-spec failures among such lots, particularly in amination byproducts and residual solvent traps.

    From talks with process chemists, we see that alternative benzothiazole derivatives, including 2-amino or 6-nitro analogs on their own, lack matched precision in downstream palladium coupling or hydrogenation steps. The interplay between the nitro and amino sites in the same ring dictates orthogonal reactivity; missing one means losing efficiency or requiring additional protecting group steps. Formulations calling for strong regulatory compliance, notably those heading toward ICH regions or clinical trials, often default to producers like us, with proven data trails and real-time batch documentation.

    Comparisons with other industry samples underscore the significance of process experience. On more than one occasion, we’ve received samples from clients seeking help after receiving off-spec product elsewhere. Common complaints include crystallization failures, inconsistent solubility, or the appearance of colored byproducts in otherwise simple work-ups. Years of tracking these minor performance deviations have informed our own process improvements, where we now limit certain side reactions by using tailored catalysts and modern filtration media uncommon in mass-market operations.

    Process Reliability: Preventing Early Failures

    Over the last decades, the flow of customer inquiries teaches us reliability only comes from controlling every risk point upstream. Uncontrolled drying brings residual acidity or microbial risks, while ignorance of byproduct volatiles can mean safety headaches in storage or blending. Our operations have absorbed these lessons, investing in in-house analytical capabilities for on-demand speciation and which include everything from advanced ultrafast LC to Karl Fischer titration for moisture tracking. The pay-off emerges in customer feedback: where others lost batches to unexpected crystallization, we’ve helped partners tune their protocols based on full impurity breakdowns, not just basic COA numbers.

    Every plant shift — whether running overnight winter batches or high-output summer campaigns — logs environmental data tracked against product QA. Any slip, even from a transient line-vacuum loss or untracked raw material drum, gets flagged and responded to within minutes, not days. This culture of discipline comes from hard-won operational setbacks, not from paperwork. Our shift managers still trade notes with long-time clients to catch outlying QC figures, and we encourage on-site audits to foster openness. In every instance where we have adopted customer-side protocols, the resulting performance uptick has justified the time investment.

    Customer Solutions: Bridging the Lab and the Plant Floor

    Every customer arrives with a new “impossible” project: tighter impurity limits, incompatible solvent profiles, or extreme sensitivity to trace metals in their program. We draw on plant experience, not wishful optimism, to answer. Supporting clients has meant custom micro-filtration, alternate drying schedules, and shelf-life monitoring worked out after weeks of lab–plant dialogue. This partnership model, born from daily problem-solving, stands in contrast to hands-off distribution, where product knowledge rarely runs deeper than packing size and listed assay.

    We’ve even run small dedicated campaigns where secondary co-product management or mother liquor recovery was tailored to a client’s unique downstream process. Both parties get valuable learning from this: on our end, better loss rates and yield, on the customer’s, fewer unexpected process deviations. This collaborative habit has become a mainstay because the alternative, silent trial-and-error, leads to longer downtime and frustrated teams on both sides. Our willingness to foster technical exchange wins repeat customers and occasionally, breakthroughs in cost or performance.

    Continuous Improvement: Responding to Evolving Demands

    New regulatory frameworks and environmental expectations keep arriving. Our response has always been to adapt with tailored process improvements and supply chain upgrades. We adopted closed-system solvent recovery, cut effluent profiles through recycle reuse, and built in traceability at every repack and handling stage. Not all changes pay immediate dividends, yet over several fiscal years, we have logged decreasing deviation rates and customer credit claims. That proves, to us, that disciplined innovation always justifies itself in the end.

    Driven by recent concerns over solvent safety and toxicity, our R&D teams tested greener alternatives for product isolation, stepping carefully so that no critical impurity slipped past detection. We also maintain a practice of external proficiency testing, submitting batches to third-party analytic labs for unbiased confirmation. This keeps internal standards high and provides the data transparency that advanced clients demand as part of their own regulatory dossiers. Few things earn trust quicker than a track record of reproducible third-party findings.

    Trust Built on Results, Not Advertising

    Long-term focus in this business means more than delivering a product matching standard specs. We’ve earned trust from those staying in the trenches of research and early manufacturing by being a partner who solves solvable problems, learns from every return, and makes no quality claims unsupported by years of field evidence. Our customers — from global research leaders to driven small labs — stick with us not for slogans, but for unwavering consistency, expert access, and results that translate in their own hands.

    2-Amino-6-Nitrobenzothiazole forms an essential tool in the chemist’s kit only when its supply can match both specification and real-world application needs. Every batch reflects work rooted in process vigilance, technical learning, and a refusal to cut corners even where the margins tempt. Engineers, analysts, and client-side chemists together drive every improvement adopted in our workflow. This isn’t a luxury, but the only way to sustain both top-shelf performance and the trust of those who build new science and life-changing therapies using our material.