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2-Amino-6-Fluorobenzothiazole

    • Product Name 2-Amino-6-Fluorobenzothiazole
    • Alias 6-Fluoro-2-aminobenzothiazole
    • Einecs 252-173-3
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    618410

    Product Name 2-Amino-6-Fluorobenzothiazole
    Cas Number 328-52-9
    Molecular Formula C7H5FN2S
    Molecular Weight 168.19 g/mol
    Appearance Off-white to light brown powder
    Melting Point 150-154°C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Storage Condition Store at room temperature, tightly closed, in a dry place
    Synonyms 6-Fluoro-2-benzothiazolamine
    Smiles Nc1nc2ccc(F)cc2s1
    Inchikey KMXBOKBKZXMLHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N

    As an accredited 2-Amino-6-Fluorobenzothiazole factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 25g 2-Amino-6-Fluorobenzothiazole is packaged in a sealed, amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and warning label.
    Shipping 2-Amino-6-Fluorobenzothiazole is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light. It should be stored at room temperature in a dry, well-ventilated area. Appropriate hazard labeling and documentation are provided, and transport complies with regulations for chemical substances, ensuring safe delivery to laboratories or industrial clients.
    Storage Store **2-Amino-6-Fluorobenzothiazole** in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Label the container clearly and avoid sources of ignition. Use in a chemical fume hood and keep away from food and drink. Follow proper chemical hygiene and safety procedures.
    Application of 2-Amino-6-Fluorobenzothiazole

    Applications of 2-Amino-6-Fluorobenzothiazole in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a primary manufacturer of 2-Amino-6-Fluorobenzothiazole, we supply material directly to chemical sectors requiring precision intermediates for regulated downstream synthesis. Below are verified industrial application scenarios structured by sector focus, technical requirements, and common end-uses.

    1. Advanced Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis

    2-Amino-6-Fluorobenzothiazole serves as a core intermediate during the synthesis of select APIs, especially in anti-cancer and anti-microbial drug research pipelines. The fluorinated benzothiazole scaffold introduces metabolic stability, enhancing structural diversity in downstream lead optimization. Pharmaceutical manufacturers employ this compound in batch synthesis and scale-up, adhering to stringent impurity controls and protocol-driven process validation during heterocyclic coupling steps. QC release criteria align with minuscule tolerance for residual starting material, as dictated by regulatory submissions for drug development pathways.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP/NF Monograph requirements (as applicable for intermediates)
    • EMA Guidance for Starting Materials in Drug Synthesis
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211 Current Good Manufacturing Practice

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–15 mol% relative to final API target, adjusted for reactivity and yield optimization during batch or continuous flow synthesis
    • Precise stoichiometry determined by structure-specific process route

    Downstream process integration

    • Enters immediately after upstream halogenation and amidation steps
    • Further processed via condensation, cross-coupling, or acylation
    • Intermediates subsequently purified and isolated for API final stage
    • Integrated into validated GMP manufacturing workflows

    Final product types

    • Licensed APIs for oncology
    • Investigational new drug (IND) compounds with benzothiazole core
    • Generic small molecules post-patent
    • Active ingredients for anti-infective projects

    2. Agrochemical and Crop Protection Molecule Synthesis

    Downstream agrochemical formulators utilize 2-Amino-6-Fluorobenzothiazole in the production of selective fungicidal and pesticidal agents. The fluorine atom increases target specificity and persistence in soil or foliar application. The substance frequently forms part of the synthetic route for thiazole-based bioactive compounds, where process chemists require high-purity intermediate input and robust documentation for residue studies. This scenario involves integration at mid-stage synthesis, monitored for trace contaminants to comply with pesticide registration standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 on Plant Protection Products
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems for raw material traceability
    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products

    Typical usage ratio

    • 8–12 mol% relative to active ingredient backbone
    • Adjusted by crop target data and downstream reaction efficiency

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced post-initial ring formation stage
    • Undertakes nucleophilic substitution or cyclization
    • Intermediate purified by crystallization or chromatography
    • Output directed to final formulation blending and field test batches

    Final product types

    • Systemic fungicides for cereal crops
    • Seed treatment actives
    • Insecticides targeting resistant pest populations
    • Herbicidal intermediate products

    3. Specialty Dye and Pigment Intermediate Development

    Specialty dye manufacturers select 2-Amino-6-Fluorobenzothiazole as a scaffold for synthesizing high-performance disperse and reactive dyes. Its electron-withdrawing fluorine group enables precise color tuning and lightfastness improvements in textile dyeing applications. Site-specific nitration, alkylation, or acylation occurs after the introduction of this intermediate, typically monitored via in-process spectroscopic analysis to ensure dye purity compliance. These manufacturing steps demand detailed batch records and traceable lot attribution, critical for downstream textile QC and import/export audits.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for chemical safety
    • ZDHC Manufacturing Restricted Substances List (MRSL) for textiles
    • ISO 9001/14001 for process and environmental control
    • Ecological and Toxicological Association of Dyes and Organic Pigments Manufacturers (ETAD) guidance

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–7% by weight in intermediate dye formulation batches
    • Dependent on targeted chromophore structure and fabric compatibility

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced after initial benzothiazole ring formation
    • Subjected to diazotization, coupling, and sulfonation as needed
    • Resultant pigments isolated and standardized for shade index
    • Released for blending in mass dye production lines

    Final product types

    • Disperse dyes for polyester fibers
    • Reactive dyes for cotton and blends
    • Specialty fluorescent dyes
    • Pigment dispersions for plastics coloration

    4. Electronic Materials: Organic Thin-Film and OLED R&D

    Companies in the electronics sector incorporate 2-Amino-6-Fluorobenzothiazole within the synthesis of functional organic materials, aimed at OLED, OFET, and organic photovoltaic device fabrication. The molecule’s rigid conjugation and electron-rich characteristics support new emissive layer materials, improving charge transport and stability against photo-oxidation. R&D teams enable scalable pilot runs where intermediate purity and reproducibility are critical for device testing protocols. Material integration follows strict internal quality audits and traceability records per ISO/IEC standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62321 for determination of certain hazardous substances in electrical materials
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU
    • ISO 9001:2015 for batch traceability and quality management
    • JIS C 6108, Japanese standard for organic electronic materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–3% by dry film weight, based on device layer design
    • Proportion adjusted by luminescent yield and targeted electronic performance

    Downstream process integration

    • Used in core synthesis of emitter precursors
    • Integrated after initial monomer formation
    • Material subjected to spin coating, vacuum deposition, or inkjet printing
    • Purified intermediate supplied to device fabricators post-QC verification

    Final product types

    • OLED emitting layer materials
    • Thin-film transistor organic semiconductors
    • Charge transport layers for displays
    • Pilot run organic solar cell modules

    5. Analytical Reagent and Chemical Research Applications

    Chemical reagent producers and research laboratories utilize 2-Amino-6-Fluorobenzothiazole as a diagnostic tool in heterocyclic compound studies and as a reactant in standard analytical sample preparation. Its unique substitution pattern assists structure elucidation, reference spectra calibration, and reaction mechanism exploration in academia and industrial labs. Stringent reagent purity standards ensure minimal background and high analytical reproducibility, suitable for method validation and new chemical entity registration studies.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ACS Reagent Grade (American Chemical Society)
    • ISO/IEC 17025 accreditation for analytical laboratories
    • GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) for chemical analysis
    • OECD Guidelines for analytical reagent quality

    Typical usage ratio

    • Catalog or research scale quantities: typically 0.1–5 mmol per analytical run
    • Scale tailored for synthetic requirement or spectrum acquisition batch size

    Downstream process integration

    • Weighing and dissolution in analytical solvents
    • Reactant role in method development, calibration, or reference standard setting
    • Participation in pilot reaction validation batches
    • QC release of reagent lot by NMR, HPLC, or mass spectrometry before supply

    Final product types

    • Certified analytical standards for heterocycles
    • Stock solutions for reaction monitoring
    • Chemical reference archives
    • Synthetic building blocks for screening libraries
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Experience with 2-Amino-6-Fluorobenzothiazole: Insights From the Factory Floor

    Direct Perspective: Making 2-Amino-6-Fluorobenzothiazole

    In our years behind laboratory benches and at the heart of large-scale reactors, we’ve learned that not all benzothiazole derivatives behave the same. 2-Amino-6-fluorobenzothiazole stands out for more than its structure; it offers a versatility and level of reliability that chemists across multiple sectors appreciate. Every time we start a batch, there’s a particular care given to its fluorination—since that single atom changes the compound’s properties so profoundly. With the addition of an amino group at position 2 and a fluorine at position 6 on the benzothiazole ring, our product gives downstream chemists and R&D labs options that other scaffolds simply can’t.

    Production: Control, Precision, Consistency

    Each flask, reactor, and filter in our process contributes to delivering the 2-amino-6-fluorobenzothiazole chemists expect. We watch impurities and reaction profiles throughout every run. From initial charge to final drying, staff monitor not just yield, but purity and crystallinity, since both matter to the next step in our customer’s pipeline. We typically deliver a white to pale off-white crystalline powder, with assay generally above 98%. By aligning our method of fluorination and ring closure, we prevent over-fluorination or unwanted side products. Years of process refinement have taught us that patience with purification always pays off later.

    Bulk production keeps costs competitive, but it’s lab-scale know-how that delivers quality. Staff constantly evaluate steps for impurity drift and the formation of residual solvents, since even minor byproducts can frustrate downstream synthetic routes. This focus on tight process control gives medicinal chemists the clean starting material needed for non-linear syntheses and exploratory projects.

    Distinct Properties, Different Results

    Though the name might sound technical, practical chemists use 2-amino-6-fluorobenzothiazole as a cornerstone for innovation. Pharmaceutical labs rely on the electron-withdrawing effect of fluorine to boost metabolic stability and influence receptor affinity. The amino function opens up paths for N-acylation, sulfonylation, and other substitutions, making it useful for structure-activity relationship studies inside discovery teams.

    In contrast, regular 2-aminobenzothiazole or 6-fluorobenzothiazole lack the interaction goals many researchers need. The combination in 2-amino-6-fluorobenzothiazole gives synthetic chemists dual handles—one for further elaboration, another for fine-tuning reactivity. A single substitution often means the difference between a promising hit and a dead end.

    Where We See Usage at Scale

    Our product moves through several well-known pharmaceutical R&D pipelines. In small molecule lead discovery, teams seek to boost target specificity or adjust molecular polarity; adding a fluorine atom at the right spot typically changes a candidate’s interaction with metabolic enzymes, and influences hydrogen bonding within protein binding sites. Agrochemical developers have also integrated fluorinated heterocycles to improve pest resistance and environmental stability. Dyes and optoelectronic material developers reach out for variants like ours, aiming for new behavior in specialty polymers.

    We ship bulk lots to active ingredient producers, but project teams in smaller custom synthesis outfits buy grams for SAR and route scouting. Each group values different aspects—one looks for predictable reactivity in large batch work, another for a clean spectrum in lab-scale coupling reactions. That feedback, and the relationships it builds over years, lead to ongoing process improvements here in the plant.

    Addressing Downstream Needs

    In pharmaceutical chemistry, unpredictability ruins timelines. Even a well-considered scaffold like 2-amino-6-fluorobenzothiazole needs more than theoretical appeal: stability during storage, reproducible results lot after lot, low water content, and minimal residual metals. Every kilogram or vial we supply includes a certificate of analysis, not just for assay, but for those overlooked trace impurities that can skew bioassays or block a scale-up.

    Not every producer treats those details the same way. We test for halide ion remnants, nitrosamine risk, and monitor stabilizer addition where needed. Storage under dry nitrogen reduces caking and oxidative degradation. Chemists working on time-sensitive structure-activity campaigns can’t gamble on off-spec material; our repeat customers cite ease of handling, predictable solubility profiles, and clean melting points as reasons for sticking with our lots.

    What Sets This Compound Apart

    Adding an amino group at position two, then placing a fluorine at position six isn’t trivial. Other benzothiazole derivatives offer some of the chemical flexibility, but not the combination of electron density adjustment and reactivity here. For example, using 2-aminobenzothiazole alone skips the metabolic tuning that fluorine provides, while 6-fluorobenzothiazole misses the ready hydrogen bonding and coupling routes.

    In building more potent kinase inhibitors, or when tuning dye properties for industrial sensors, our compound gives scientists more axes to explore. That’s the difference we’ve observed when major research houses compare their screenings—two similar molecules, but only one moves the needle in lead potency, solubility, or cell permeability.

    Integration With Evolving Research Goals

    Chemical R&D often evolves faster than large supply chains can keep up. R&D teams pivot projects based on early biological data, regulatory findings, or fresh competitive intelligence. Our facility operates lean but scaled to respond quickly to both massive single-lot orders and changing purity specifications. We’ve built our production schedules and QA protocols to cope with those bursts—a discovery sprint today might call for a kilo tomorrow and five next month.

    Collaboration with application chemists sharpens our own processes. More than once, feedback from a small biotech group has led us to enhance a step, trimming impurity levels by another percent or tweaking the crystallization time for better handling. These aren’t theoretical improvements; they lead to real results in yield, bioactivity, or regulatory acceptance. By staying close to the market, we keep our product useful in rapidly shifting research environments.

    Supporting Innovation Without Shortcutting Safety

    Modern research partners want reliability and transparency, but they also want assurance their supply meets regional and customer-specific compliance. Our own controls—from incoming raw material selection to environmental records—address this reality. We trace halogen sources, track all organic solvents, handle waste responsibly, and back our shipments with documentation required for regulatory review. Staff take pride in solving the practical problems of everyday lab use: less dust when weighing, safer grinds for process technicians, packaging that prevents cross-contamination.

    We support partners who face tough regulatory environments by being clear about our own process—what goes into the reactor, purification steps, batch traceability, and how waste gets managed. If a customer’s final product moves from bench to clinical stage, our records follow along for full transparency. This attitude grows out of years handling regulated intermediates; a trusted relationship requires nothing less.

    Real-World Challenges, Real-World Solutions

    Not every day brings flawless production. High humidity can slow drying. Raw material variability forces closer scrutiny of each input, and keeping up a steady supply of starting materials occasionally requires new sourcing partners. But chemists in our group know how to adjust. Analytical labs running daily checks work hand in hand with process chemists to keep impurity profiles tight. If a customer signals an issue—a spectrum off, solubility problems, or handling logistics—we investigate quickly.

    In one recent quarter, customer feedback on residual water content led us to install improved vacuum dryers and modify our packaging lineup. That tweak helped customers achieve better reproducibility in their own assays, translating to cleaner SAR data and faster go/no-go decisions. These improvements also reduced the handling risk of older lots and streamlined shipping per new IATA guidance.

    Understanding Chemical Differences: Beyond the Formula Sheet

    Not all heterocyclic scaffolds in the benzothiazole family perform the same. The dual modification—amino at position two, fluorine at position six—creates an intermediate with unique polar and electron density distribution, leading to altered binding affinity in bioactive compounds. For some, that means better in vivo stability; for others, easier transformations on either end of the molecule.

    From years of working on real syntheses for APIs, dyes, and specialty materials, we’ve seen that removing or relocating the fluorine atom shifts both overall reactivity and downstream performance. Chemists looking for structure diversity in early-stage libraries value the ready availability of positions for halogen exchange, cross-coupling, or nucleophilic substitution—the practical stuff that enables creative structure-activity relationship exploration. Because our 2-amino-6-fluorobenzothiazole already carries these features, it speeds up exploration of new lead territory.

    Practical Handling and Storage Tips Shared by Our Team

    On busy production days, folks working our lines notice patterns that tech sheets don’t usually mention. Our crystalline 2-amino-6-fluorobenzothiazole stores best in tightly sealed containers under dry, cool conditions. Once a drum gets opened, exposure to moisture increases the risk of caking or minor hydrolysis, especially in more humid climates. Fast, careful weighing and re-sealing goes a long way toward keeping material free-flowing and consistent from week to week.

    We’ve also learned that paddle mixers and low-shear blending reduce unwanted dust. Our packers use specialized liners and desiccants for shipments bound for humid zones. Those details matter to process teams running scales from grams to multi-kilo lots, who often tell us that less time fighting clumpy or sticky powder means more time pushing their own projects forward. For low-volume users, our smaller, pre-packed units minimize risk of repeated moisture exposure and cross-contamination—a persistent frustration for some who purchase from bulk-first vendors.

    Looking Forward: Solutions for a Dynamic Market

    We keep our eyes open for new applications of 2-amino-6-fluorobenzothiazole. The ways pharma and advanced materials teams use our material keep evolving. Peptide mimetics leveraging fluorine’s influence on backbone conformation, or digital imaging projects seeking altered absorbance spectra, demonstrate the compound’s growing range. Every time a new order comes in with a slightly tweaked specification—lower metals, tighter particle size, custom labeling—and we meet it, both sides learn something.

    Our production team meets regularly with technical sales and R&D liaisons to discuss requests coming in from customers worldwide. These sessions often drive updates in process equipment, material handling, and documentation. Our own analytical suite expands to accommodate new impurity profiles and evolving regulatory guidance, especially in response to changes from major agencies. By tying continuous improvement to direct user feedback, we ensure our 2-amino-6-fluorobenzothiazole doesn’t just sit on a shelf but accelerates discovery across the industries it touches.

    Conclusion: Experience, Reliability, Continuous Improvement

    Walk through our production lines or join a call with any of our regular customers, and you’ll hear stories about making 2-amino-6-fluorobenzothiazole work under pressure. The molecule may look modest, but its behavior in real-world chemistry sets it apart. Years of experience have revealed both quirks and strengths—predictable reactivity, robust physical form, adaptable supply, and support for the most demanding innovation efforts. The difference comes not only from pure chemistry, but the day-to-day effort to listen, adapt, and deliver on every lot.