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2-Amino-6-Chloropurine-9-Riboside

    • Product Name 2-Amino-6-Chloropurine-9-Riboside
    • Alias N⁶-Chloronebularine
    • Einecs 217-864-3
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    245747

    Productname 2-Amino-6-Chloropurine-9-Riboside
    Casnumber 20434-74-8
    Molecularformula C10H12ClN5O4
    Molecularweight 301.69
    Synonyms 6-Chloro-2-aminopurine riboside
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Purity Typically >98%
    Solubility Soluble in water, DMSO
    Storagetemperature -20°C
    Iupacname 2-Amino-6-chloro-9-β-D-ribofuranosylpurine
    Smiles C1=NC2=C(N1C3OC(CO)C(O)C3O)NC(=NC2Cl)N
    Inchi InChI=1S/C10H12ClN5O4/c11-8-7-9(13-3-12-8)16(1-2-14-7)10-6(18)5(17)4(21-10)15-2/h2-6,10,17-18H,1H2,(H3,12,13,14)
    Application Nucleoside analog for biochemical research

    As an accredited 2-Amino-6-Chloropurine-9-Riboside factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The packaging features a 5g amber glass vial, labeled "2-Amino-6-Chloropurine-9-Riboside," with hazard symbols and storage instructions.
    Shipping 2-Amino-6-Chloropurine-9-Riboside is shipped in tightly sealed containers under ambient conditions. Packaging ensures protection from moisture, light, and contamination. It complies with relevant chemical shipping regulations and is accompanied by a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). Handle with care and only by trained personnel during transit and upon receipt.
    Storage 2-Amino-6-Chloropurine-9-Riboside should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture, at a temperature of 2–8°C (refrigerator). Keep away from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents. Handle under an inert atmosphere if possible. Ensure proper labeling and store in a designated chemical storage area with appropriate ventilation. Avoid excessive heat and freeze-thaw cycles.
    Application of 2-Amino-6-Chloropurine-9-Riboside

    Applications of 2-Amino-6-Chloropurine-9-Riboside in Industrial Manufacturing

    2-Amino-6-Chloropurine-9-Riboside serves as a critical nucleoside intermediate and building block in highly specialized sectors. As an original manufacturer with decades of expertise in purine chemistry and bioactive synthetic routes, we support key downstream markets with material grades that align to stringent industrial and regulatory demands. The following validated application segments reflect the full industrial scope for this raw material.

    1. Antiviral Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Synthesis

    This nucleoside is used by API manufacturers as a core intermediate during the semi-synthetic or total synthetic routes for several investigational and registered antiviral drugs. The compound enables regioselective modifications and incorporation into purine-based prodrugs targeting viral polymerases through established multi-step reaction sequences. Adoption focuses on efficient ribosylation steps and downstream transformation for modified nucleosides.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP, ICH Q7)
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) monographs for nucleoside APIs
    • US FDA guideline on Drug Substance Process Validation
    • ICH Q3A/B guidelines for impurity control

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.12–0.20 molar equivalents per target API batch, calibrated based on desired yield and substrate conversion rates

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated in the early-phase nucleoside assembly during the ribosylation or glycosylation stage; further processed in one-pot or sequential transformations to build the pharmacophore ring system; purification follows initial conversion before next functionalization.

    Final product types

    • Antiviral nucleoside analog active ingredients (e.g., investigational RNA polymerase inhibitors, chain terminators for hepatitis and influenza therapies)

    2. Diagnostic and Research Reagent Manufacturing

    Research reagent suppliers and diagnostic kit producers utilize this compound to build nucleoside markers and substrate analogs for biochemistry, enzymology, and in vitro diagnostics. Its structure facilitates controlled labeling, enzyme substrate preparation, and provision of defined standards in molecular biology research environments.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13485:2016 for in vitro diagnostic reagent manufacture
    • OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals
    • REACH registration for laboratory reagents
    • ISO/IEC 17025 for laboratory reference materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • 25–100 mg per mmole of assay batch, adjusted according to probe sensitivity and detection method requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved or reacted during dye-labeling synthesis, substrate conversion, or as a precursor for immobilizing tag-specific nucleosides onto solid supports prior to kit and test kit assembly

    Final product types

    • Enzyme substrates for nucleoside hydrolase assays
    • Labeled nucleotide standards for PCR, ELISA, and hybridization kits
    • Custom reference materials for research laboratories

    3. Anticancer Nucleoside Analog Development

    Lead discovery and pilot scale pharmaceutical companies employ this material as a starting point in the chemical synthesis of novel purine-based cytotoxic agents for oncology pipelines. Its structure offers synthetic accessibility for substitution on the purine ring and ribose moieties, supporting SAR (structure–activity relationship) exploration and preclinical candidate generation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) for preclinical compound production
    • Corresponding national chemical safety regulations (e.g., TSCA for US, EU CLP)
    • USP-NF reference standards for intermediates (where applicable)
    • Internal quality assurance systems for cytotoxic material handling

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–250 mg per synthesis batch, determined by SAR screening throughput and targeted candidate yield

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated in the first or second chemical step for heterocycle functionalization; enables site-selective halogenation, deamination, and alkylation for SAR analog libraries; isolation and characterization performed at each step for structure confirmation.

    Final product types

    • Experimental nucleoside analogs for in vitro and in vivo cancer models
    • Preclinical lead compounds for cytotoxicity evaluation

    4. Antimetabolite Synthesis for Veterinary Pharmaceuticals

    Veterinary medicine manufacturers exploit the reactivity of this purine-riboside nucleus in producing antimetabolite compounds for companion animal and livestock therapeutics. Its use centers on nucleoside analog synthesis that interferes with pathogen replication in veterinary pathogens, with downstream formulation tailored for animal safety profiles.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Veterinary Medicinal Product GMP (EU EudraLex Volume 4, Annex 5)
    • VICH Guidelines for pharmaceutical ingredient manufacturing
    • National animal drug registration standards (e.g., China Ministry of Agriculture, FDA CVM)
    • OECD principles for drug residue testing

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05–0.15 molar equivalents per synthetic batch, following residue depletion data and veterinary species dosage requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to the nucleoside chemistry pipeline in the ring modification or prodrug conversion phase; downstream workup includes solid–liquid extraction and analytical quantification prior to formulation blending for final administration routes.

    Final product types

    • Antimetabolite drug substances for veterinary tablets and injectables
    • Premix products for farm animal disease management
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Exploring 2-Amino-6-Chloropurine-9-Riboside: Practical Use in Modern Synthesis

    Direct Insights from Our Chemical Production Lines

    Every day in our plant, the demands for higher purity and reliable supply of niche nucleoside analogs continue to rise. 2-Amino-6-Chloropurine-9-Riboside, known in our workshop by its catalog reference ACPR-211, has grown into a go-to intermediate for several specialty pharmaceutical labs and research institutions. Customers aren’t looking for generic building blocks. They want tight control over their starting materials—sometimes down to the level of isomeric purity and specific impurity profiles—because even minuscule changes in feedstock can derail an entire synthesis or clinical batch.

    We draw on years of hands-on production experience to deliver consistent material, always focusing on the details that matter most for scientists pressing into uncharted territories of nucleoside chemistry. A single fluctuation in crystal habit, slight off-color, or moisture content shift can introduce variables that upstream chemists and process developers have to fight with for weeks. In our reactors, we monitor each step with HPLC and spectrometric fingerprinting. New customers often comment on how batches from third-party traders have failed them—yield variation, unknown side-products, or outright contamination with similar nucleoside analogs—which has never matched the tight reproducibility out of our controlled syntheses.

    Drawing a Line Between Source Producer and Reseller

    Users often underestimate how much trouble a poorly sourced batch can cause. When you manufacture in-house, you see the raw attributes up close: melting behaviors, hygroscopic sensitivity, and slight differences in particle size after drying. Our team doesn’t simply purchase stock from upstream and repackage it. Our chemical engineers begin each run with freshly prepared 2,6-dichloropurine, monitoring the degree of ribosylation and the aminolysis step to ensure each riboside molecule in the output meets the structure and purity demanded.

    This sets real manufacturers apart from resellers or bulk traders. A distributor simply cannot answer questions about the fiber content in the mother liquor, or whether a subtle shift in processing temperature will trigger an unwanted des-chloro impurity pattern. Over time, direct dialogue with end-users helps us tune our process to the most relevant features for research and pilot production.

    Practical Applications: Why Our Clients Return for Targeted Nucleoside Intermediates

    2-Amino-6-Chloropurine-9-Riboside holds a special role in synthetic biology research, medicinal chemistry, and antiviral drug discovery labs. Its unique substitution pattern enables selective modification—useful for building complex analogs, enzyme probes, or prodrugs. Finding alternative routes or improved derivatives often demands a starting material with a 6-chloro and 2-amino group securely locked onto the purine backbone. The riboside linkage (beta-glycosidic at the N9 position) enables direct entry into protected or active forms, saving time downstream.

    The molecular formula for this riboside is C10H12ClN5O4, and the structural features directly support work aimed at generating acyclic nucleoside analogs or modifying natural base-pairing partners. Research teams prefer starting from a precisely defined and sterically consistent precursor. They want to avoid ambiguous synthetic outcomes or time-consuming repurification. Point mutations, in combinatorial library synthesis, can also leverage the specificity of this riboside scaffold.

    Several customers—ranging from early-stage biotech groups to university RNA labs and scale-up CDMOs—write us about failed routes based on off-target nucleoside batches. Productivity slows when a batch contains any isomeric mix-up or excess aglycone base. Our manufacturing avoids these pitfalls. High resolution chromatography and direct mass identification for each lot ensures the delivered compound supports high-fidelity synthesis and has unambiguous NMR signatures. Whether applied in site-specific RNA synthesis, prodrug development, or enzymatic substrate studies, a predictable and high-purity input remains essential.

    Key Differences Compared to Similar Nucleosides: Practical Observations

    In the lab, misplaced reliance on 6-chloropurine riboside or 2-aminopurine riboside quickly leads to trouble when downstream selectivity or reactivity is critical. The singular combination of both a 2-amino and 6-chloro group lays a precise foundation for protecting group strategies, orthogonal modification, and fine-tuned analog synthesis. Standard 6-chloropurine riboside lacks the electron-donating effect of the 2-amino group, limiting options for later functionalization. The 2-aminopurine riboside, without the 6-chloro substitution, also leaves users without a key handle for targeted nucleophilic displacement or derivatization steps.

    Our experience with real-time adjustments during crystallization and drying gives us firsthand data on physical handling differences. For instance, the hygroscopicity of 2-Amino-6-Chloropurine-9-Riboside is distinct; it can cake easier under humid storage conditions compared to a simpler purine base. We approach this head-on by optimizing our filtration, drying, vacuum packaging, and moisture testing for every batch. Several academic partners have highlighted that material from generalist traders often loses free-flowing properties or picks up tints unrelated to true chloronucleoside chemistry, complicating their chromatography and spectral analyses. By sticking to rigorous in-house protocols, we keep batch-to-batch appearance and physical properties closely aligned, which unlocks practical value during method development or scale-up runs.

    Specifications and Lot Consistency: More Than Numbers on a Paper

    Most laboratories seek well-defined material for reproducible research. In our facility, we tailor specification sheets to match the most demanding users. For ACPR-211, routine lots have purities greater than 99% by both HPLC and UV absorption, and a moisture level consistently below 0.5%. This isn’t just a certificate taped to a drum. Deviations get direct attention from our QA chemists; if a lot fails any one of its optical, chromatographic, or gravimetric checks, it does not leave our site. We continuously cross-check spectral data—1H/13C NMR, HPLC retention time, mass spectra, and detailed impurity profiles—before releasing material. The result is that product entering a client’s synthesis suite behaves just as expected, supporting robust synthetic protocols and reliable scale-up.

    Beyond purity, we track factors like color, particle size (as milled or crystallized), and residual solvents. Our laboratory logs show how even slight changes in drying temperature can impact powder density or mobility. By sticking close to end-users' real-world procedures, we find packaging volumes and reconstitution practices that work for each application. Our staff don’t draft outlandish marketing promises; we let the numbers from analytical runs and the repeat custom from expert scientists speak for us.

    Addressing Downstream Challenges: Preventing Synthetic Setbacks

    One of the consistent frustrations we hear from researchers involves the contamination or partial degradation of nucleoside starting materials. Time and again we receive feedback about unusable or degraded 2-Amino-6-Chloropurine-9-Riboside from traders or non-specialist bulk suppliers. Mixed or impure batches can introduce oxidation, hydrolysis byproducts, or subtle structural variants that fly under the radar of basic wet chemistry screens.

    Our response anchors itself in process discipline—close control over raw material quality, stepwise monitoring, and absolute attention during precipitation and isolation. Chemical integrity means more than avoiding gross contamination; it anchors the reproducibility of downstream work and cuts the risk of lost time or batch failure in critical projects. We make all of our analytical data available for matched comparison, so every researcher can independently confirm that the batch in use matches the molecular signature expected for high-impact projects.

    Working with Advanced Users: From Process Scale-Up to Collaborative Problem-Solving

    As an actual producer, we regularly collaborate with scientists who bring challenging requests—variant forms, extra-pure grades, or novel derivatives that haven’t yet appeared in catalogs. This often means running small-scale test batches, tweaking the aminolysis parameters, or optimizing crystalline isolation to suit a particular downstream route. A trader or off-the-shelf supplier simply can’t provide that level of engagement, nor do they have the facility or hands-on experience to adapt protocols in real time.

    Our production staff come from the same backgrounds as our customers—academic research, industrial process chemistry, and specialized pharmaceutical work. Every custom order triggers a discussion at the interface of chemistry and engineering: how finely the product needs milling, whether a sodium salt or neutral form is best for the application, or what analytical verifications match regulatory demands for the project phase. We have handled requests covering just a few grams up to multi-kilogram lots for pre-clinical or early-phase development efforts. Each batch receives a tailored approach to QA, and we closely track shipping, packaging needs, and user feedback for every order.

    Pushing Improvement: Industry Feedback and Next Steps

    We constantly seek feedback from both long-term and new users. Regularly, our partners update us on emerging applications that stretch traditional nucleoside chemistry, from CRISPR-based genome editing to targeted fluorescent tagging. These insights give us practical signals about which product attributes need improvement, whether that means lower residual solvent, higher photo-stability, or a more free-flowing powder.

    As demand for specialty ribosides like ACPR-211 expands, we invest in better analytical tools, advanced drying and milling setups, and robust environmental controls. Higher scrutiny, both from regulators and next-generation biotech startups, keeps us honest. Through it all, we stay grounded by what matters in the lab—not the marketing brochure, but the way each shipment performs in the hands of a skilled chemist or production engineer.

    From Bench to Bulk: Maintaining a Consistent, Trustworthy Supply Chain

    The global landscape of chemical sourcing has shifted rapidly, and the risks associated with global supply interruptions, counterfeit product, or inconsistent documentation have never been higher. We stay ahead by maintaining rigorous in-house documentation, batch tracking, and full traceability for every drum or vial that leaves our facility. Every unit ships with a matched analytical profile, and regular customers benefit from lot-reserved stock and advanced QA protocols.

    Transparency underpins every phase of our work. Unlike traders or brokers, we never lose sight of the chain of custody, nor do we obscure the origin or handling of our chemicals. If storage, transport conditions, or shelf-life performance ever falls short, our technical team stands available for troubleshooting—and if replacement becomes necessary, we act swiftly to minimize project disruption. Over the years, keeping uninterrupted and verified supply for sensitive intermediates like 2-Amino-6-Chloropurine-9-Riboside has won us repeat clients who value reliability as much as technical competence.

    Driving Applied Innovation: Responding to Real-World Research Needs

    Our customers constantly push the envelope in medicinal chemistry, biochemical probing, and synthetic biology. With each new request, our team examines how the features of ACPR-211 fit or could be adapted for the next big challenge. Sometimes this means preparing ultra-dry, ampoule-sealed intermediate; other times, it pushes us to improve our batch purification strategy, ensuring a particular impurity stays beneath detection limits for a critical trial.

    Commercial experience shows that true innovation doesn’t come from bulk reselling or theoretical specification sheets. It’s earned by facing, solving, and learning from the very real, practical challenges that scientists encounter working with novel nucleoside scaffolds. Our hands-on philosophy—monitoring batch attributes, investing in analytical clarity, openly communicating impurities—drives us to remain a trusted partner for those charting new paths in nucleoside chemistry.

    Conclusion: Source Matters in Today’s Sensitive Chemistry Landscape

    Every day manufacturing 2-Amino-6-Chloropurine-9-Riboside, we see how much difference careful, consistent, and technically-informed production can make to sensitive, high-stakes research. Science moves forward on the back of reliable starting materials, smart process control, and open dialogue between user and producer. Joining forces with research clients, we continue to refine our approach, always seeking a closer fit between our product offering and the ambitious targets pursued in today’s most progressive synthesis labs.