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2-Amino-6-Chloro-4-Pyrimidinol

    • Product Name 2-Amino-6-Chloro-4-Pyrimidinol
    • Alias 2-Amino-6-chloropyrimidin-4-ol
    • Einecs 242-323-1
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    689519

    Product Name 2-Amino-6-Chloro-4-Pyrimidinol
    Cas Number 837-52-5
    Molecular Formula C4H4ClN3O
    Molecular Weight 145.55 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Melting Point 259-262 °C
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water
    Smiles C1=NC(=NC(=O)N1Cl)N
    Inchi InChI=1S/C4H4ClN3O/c5-2-1-8-4(7)3(9)6-2/h1H,(H4,6,7,8,9)
    Storage Conditions Store at 2-8°C, protected from light and moisture
    Synonyms 2-Amino-6-chloropyrimidin-4(3H)-one

    As an accredited 2-Amino-6-Chloro-4-Pyrimidinol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The chemical 2-Amino-6-Chloro-4-Pyrimidinol, 25g, is packaged in a sealed amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident cap.
    Shipping 2-Amino-6-Chloro-4-Pyrimidinol is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture. The package is labeled for laboratory use, following all relevant chemical safety and transportation regulations. It is handled as a non-hazardous material but should be kept away from incompatible substances during transit to ensure safe delivery.
    Storage 2-Amino-6-chloro-4-pyrimidinol should be stored in a tightly sealed container, placed in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight. Avoid sources of heat, moisture, and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers. Store at room temperature unless specified otherwise by the manufacturer, and ensure clear labeling. Handle in accordance with standard laboratory safety protocols.
    Application of 2-Amino-6-Chloro-4-Pyrimidinol

    Applications of 2-Amino-6-Chloro-4-Pyrimidinol in Industrial Manufacturing

    2-Amino-6-chloro-4-pyrimidinol supports a range of specialized processes in the pharmaceutical intermediate, agrochemical synthesis, dye intermediate, and specialty fine chemical sectors. As direct manufacturers, we focus on controlled quality systems and process-specific adaptation for each downstream segment. Applications vary by regulatory context, formulation design, and end-market compliance demands.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Antiviral Drug Synthesis

    In antiviral drug development, 2-amino-6-chloro-4-pyrimidinol acts as a core building block for nucleoside analogs and related API precursors. The compound introduces essential amino and chloro substituents during early-stage heterocycle assembly. Our material integrates after initial activation steps, allowing precise control of isomer ratios and limiting unwanted side reactions under GMP protocols. Formulators select this raw material for its purity profile and batch-to-batch consistency, vital during scale-up and registration of regulated pharmaceutical compounds.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP and EP requirements for intermediate traceability
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 210/211 for drug substance handling
    • REACH Regulation for import and use in the EU

    Typical usage ratio

    • Intermediate step: 0.8–1.2 molar equivalents per target nucleoside scaffold, adjusted per desired substituent loading

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct condensation into pyrimidine ring systems post-chlorination
    • Enters coupling stages for side-chain introduction after ring construction
    • Follows with selective deprotection and crystallization under QbD control
    • Applied during pilot and full-scale API synthesis

    Final product types

    • Nucleoside antiviral APIs (e.g., lamivudine-type analogs)
    • Intermediate scaffolds for anti-HIV and hepatitis formulations
    • Key intermediates for oncology research drugs

    2. Agrochemical Intermediate for Herbicide and Fungicide Actives

    Producers of crop protection agents use 2-amino-6-chloro-4-pyrimidinol in the synthesis of selective herbicides and fungicide active ingredients. Its chlorinated pyrimidinol structure provides reactivity during heterocycle extension, enabling the precise incorporation of functional moieties that define agrochemical mode of action. Entry point typically follows primary halogenation, with thermal controls and catalyst optimization critical in multi-ton batches. Material traceability and byproduct limits remain mandatory for downstream regulatory registration in major agricultural markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO pesticide specification guidelines (JMPS)
    • ISO 17025 for laboratory LIMS traceability
    • China National Standards (GB) for agrochemical intermediates
    • EU REACH and PPP (Plant Protection Products) Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–1.0 molar equivalents per coupled heterocyclic target, based on desired herbicide strength and formulation properties

    Downstream process integration

    • Feeds concentrated reaction batches in ring-forming stages after initial chloro activation
    • Applied during multi-step ring expansion or amidation for introducing plant-specific selectivity
    • Undergoes purification via recrystallization or solvent exchange prior to downstream formulation
    • Integrated into pilot and commercial-scale process routes for new agrochemical registration batches

    Final product types

    • Pyrimidine-based herbicides (e.g., selective weed control actives)
    • Fungicide actives for broad-spectrum crop protection blends
    • Intermediate products for turfgrass and horticultural chemical developers

    3. Dye Intermediate for Reactive and Vat Dye Manufacture

    In the colorant industry, 2-amino-6-chloro-4-pyrimidinol serves as a dye intermediate used for synthesizing reactive dyes and vat dye molecules. Key input occurs during azo coupling or as a precursor for pyrimidine-based chromophores. Its unique substitution supports controlled reactivity and tunable dye shade properties as demanded by textile processing lines. Quality management focuses on minimizing batch impurities and achieving consistent shade strength certifications. Downstream producers depend on validated specifications for textile fastness and safety compliance.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ZDHC MRSL for restricted substances in textile chemicals
    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100 for textile safety
    • REACH Annex XVII for azo compound use
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management System for dye intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.6–1.1 molar equivalents per dye molecule, tuned to target shade depth and dye fixation type

    Downstream process integration

    • Feeds direct synthesis of chromophore core via nucleophilic substitution or azo coupling
    • Introduced post-sulfonation for reactivity modulation in dye baths
    • Processed at dye formulator’s facilities with routine control of reaction temperature and pH
    • Validated in both lab-scale and industrial dye formulation runs

    Final product types

    • Reactive dyes for cellulose and blended textiles
    • Vat dyes with enhanced light fastness
    • Specialty shade intermediates for automotive and technical fabrics

    4. Advanced Fine Chemical Precursor for Specialty Synthesis

    Manufacturers of specialty chemicals use 2-amino-6-chloro-4-pyrimidinol as a high-purity precursor in processes requiring tailored heterocyclic cores. Its aminated and chlorinated structure provides targeted functional group incorporation for intermediates used in electronic chemical, photographic, or diagnostic reagent production. Precise handling in inert atmospheres, solvent selection, and downstream purification determine end-use suitability. Analytical validation—including HPLC and NMR profiling—ensures compatibility with sensitive downstream synthesis, supporting customers in custom and small-lot production environments.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for fine chemical manufacturing
    • GMP guidelines for critical intermediate handling (as applicable)
    • Specific customer and application-based purity requirement protocols
    • Compliance with electronic chemical purity standards (SEMI Standards where relevant)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.9–1.3 molar equivalents per synthesis batch, adjusted for final molecule requirements and downstream reactivity

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct introduction during heterocyclic ring formation and functionalization steps
    • Employed in closed-system batch or flow reactors under inert gas
    • HPLC and NMR verification post-synthesis to confirm purity and structure before further use
    • Incorporated into custom-designed synthesis for high-value specialty molecules

    Final product types

    • Photographic image-forming materials
    • Diagnostic reagent building blocks
    • Electronic chemical intermediates for semiconductors and displays
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 2-Amino-6-Chloro-4-Pyrimidinol: Practical Experience and Key Insights

    Decades in the Lab: How We Approach 2-Amino-6-Chloro-4-Pyrimidinol Production

    Working hands-on in chemical synthesis, patterns develop over time. Chemistry never runs on theory alone, and daily practice reveals which materials consistently deliver reliable results in the toughest conditions. Each compound has its quirks, but some stand out for their predictability and value across multiple areas of fine and pharmaceutical chemistry. 2-Amino-6-Chloro-4-Pyrimidinol remains an anchor for specialized reactions. With each batch, the consistent formation and stability of this molecule show both discipline and the importance of nuanced process control. The color, odor, crystallinity, and resistance to moisture have guided our adjustments through years of optimization.

    A Closer Look at What Sets This Pyrimidinol Apart

    Plenty of pyrimidine derivatives circulate through the market, but only a handful support both wide reactivity and scale-up with ease. 2-Amino-6-Chloro-4-Pyrimidinol displays a valuable set of chemical handles — the amino, chloro, and hydroxyl groups give formulators and researchers several entry points for downstream modification. In daily operations, we value building blocks with this profile because they open doorways in direct amination, halogen-exchange, and heterocycle fusion without dragging in excess byproducts or creating stubborn purification headaches.

    Compared with other pyrimidines we process — such as 2,4-diaminopyrimidine, 6-chlorouracil, or 4-hydroxy-6-methylpyrimidine — the 2-amino-6-chloro core shows particular flexibility. The amino group at the second position responds predictably whether introduced to mild or robust alkylation regimes. The chlorine atom at the sixth position tightly governs regioselectivity during nucleophilic substitution reactions. Anyone with a history of working with pyrimidines knows how often unwanted side substitutions or problematic rearrangements can threaten both yield and purity, especially in larger reactors. In our experience, this compound minimizes those risks, allowing tighter control over the pathway, which means fewer surprises and less waste.

    What the Numbers Mean in Everyday Manufacturing

    Customers sometimes focus on purity, but as a manufacturer, purity tells only part of the story. There’s a difference between a paper certificate and what experience with real process flow actually teaches. The physical properties of our 2-Amino-6-Chloro-4-Pyrimidinol — from melting range to bulk density — matter every bit as much as chromatographic purity. The crystalline form resists caking under varying humidity and doesn’t fuse into stubborn clumps during long storage or transport, even in subtropical monsoon seasons.

    Through extensive feedback, both from our internal research teams and customers in pharmaceuticals, crop protection, and specialty polymers, this compound routinely delivers precise, well-controlled conversions, often at temperatures that avoid the need for specialty high-pressure or high-vacuum apparatus. This keeps overhead costs manageable and broadens the field of possible applications, especially for labs and plants balancing limited infrastructure with the demands of high-consequence projects.

    On the Floor: Challenges and Refinements in Production

    There’s always a lab recipe that promises a miracle yield. In reality, scale makes every shortcut visible. Over years, we adapted and revisited process routes for 2-Amino-6-Chloro-4-Pyrimidinol to ensure both environmental controls and cost-efficiency. Chlorination paths present corrosion hazards for plant hardware—continuous monitoring prevents downtime. The introduction of the amino group brings in moisture sensitivity; packaging upgrades and dry atmosphere transfer keep clumping at bay. These tweaks might look minor on paper, but they mean less downtime, fewer batch rejects, and stronger supply continuity.

    Our teams run continuous verification of intermediates and final product alike. A slight variation in pH during crystallization can spell trouble, introducing stubborn colored impurities. Over time, standardizing water activity within a narrow band made a clear difference. Applying this level of quality control to every batch isn’t about bureaucracy; it’s about ensuring that researchers can depend on starting material consistency from kilogram to multi-tonne lots.

    Beyond Labels: Real-World Usage and Problem-Solving

    Demand spikes often come from new applications or emerging intellectual property needs. Those who have spent enough time running scale-up know that a pyrimidinol derivative offers more than a synthetic intermediate—it acts as a foundation for tweaking core skeletons in medicinal chemistry. Customers in pharmaceutical sectors have reported reliable, high-yield coupling results in arylation, as well as confident isolation of secondary amines for kinase inhibitors and antifolate libraries. The compound’s relative stability under mildly basic or neutral conditions saves headaches at later stages, especially for moisture-sensitive downstream transformations.

    Looking at other users—from agricultural chemists to pigment researchers—many note that 2-Amino-6-Chloro-4-Pyrimidinol provides a stepping-stone to more potent crop protection scaffolds and colorant backbones. The structure lends itself to rapid derivatization, and the easy removal of protecting groups shows a clear edge over more rigid or overprotected analogs. Those who typically work with 6-chloropurines or fully N-protected pyrimidines often find these systems much slower to adapt for new targets or small-batch screening campaigns.

    Specifics, Not Buzzwords: How We Fit This Pyrimidinol to Customers’ Workflows

    Every plant faces demands that change overnight. To stay flexible, our production starts with raw material verification and ends with real-world transport simulation before shipping. Each run faces testing in terms of solubility, filtering behavior, and suitability for long reaction sequences. For industrial customers, the right bulk handling reduces both dusting and static issues, avoiding cross-contamination and saving on cleanup. Regulators and in-house EHS officers prefer this approach, given the reduction in unexpected airborne exposure compared to more friable powders or hygroscopic alternatives.

    Years of experience bring other practical benefits. Feedback loops with experienced process chemists show that reaction time and overall mass-transfer rates speed up due to the higher reactivity fostered by the adjacent amino and chloro groups. This doesn’t always come through in surface-level product comparisons or technical datasheets. Watching how the compound behaves in real reactors—whether jacketed glass, stainless, or continuous plug-flow—shows advantages that only make sense after hundreds of kilo-scale batches. Higher throughput, fewer waste streams, and more usable end-product all trace back to these hands-on details.

    Comparisons That Matter: Distinguishing 2-Amino-6-Chloro-4-Pyrimidinol from Similar Compounds

    It’s easy for buyers or researchers to confuse pyrimidinol compounds. Many bear similar CAS numbers or nearly identical skeletal images. Yet, minute differences—like the positioning of the amino or chloro group—completely shift reactivity. In our manufacturing runs, the outcome with 2-amino-6-chloro substitution never matches up to the 2,4-diamino or 4,6-dichloro versions during key stages like condensation or substitution. This often emerges under pressure: synthesis of pharmaceutical intermediates rarely tolerates impurities resulting from off-path reactions.

    Compared with 2-amino-4-hydroxypyrimidine, the increased selectivity and easier work-up of 2-Amino-6-Chloro-4-Pyrimidinol consistently win out. The specific substitution pattern improves conversion to more complex heterocycles and accelerates downstream chlorination or alkylation stages. Even experienced researchers sometimes overlook this capability until direct trial proves the case. In the pigment and dye space, similar molecular families may produce challenging foam or off-hue colors; this molecule avoids these headaches.

    Working with a tightly focused production, upstream chemists have commented on the lower frequency of side-chain cleavage or unexpected hydrolysis compared to other nitrogen-rich pyrimidine cores. Small differences in the molecular structure make a real material difference, especially in settings with tough time constraints and tight cost controls.

    Experience-Driven Quality: How Consistent Batches Pay Off Year After Year

    From the operator’s view, reliable crystallization and ease of filtration mean less wear on equipment and more active volume per day. 2-Amino-6-Chloro-4-Pyrimidinol’s robust form responds well to most common drying protocols, whether rotary evaporation, tray, or tunnel dryers. We monitor for signs of polymorphic or solvated forms, checking for hygroscopicity changes during long-term storage, and adjust process parameters whenever anomalies appear in routine testing.

    End users in pharmaceutical synthesis have praised the low frequency of dusting and static charge issues, which keeps manual handling safer and minimizes accidental loss. Researchers appreciate the minimal color body or particulate contamination, which shows up most vividly under stringent pre-HPLC screening. This chemical’s track record for batch-to-batch color, solubility, and melting consistency demonstrates the value of production experience paired with vigilant in-process monitoring.

    Safety and Handling in Real-World Workflows

    There’s no substitute for routine safety. By investing in operator training and system reviews, we shape packaging to suit field requirements. 2-Amino-6-Chloro-4-Pyrimidinol resists degradation in layered barrier bags and drums, maintaining a powdery, free-flowing nature. Our facilities use closed transfer where required and consult regularly with users who work in gloveboxes, automated feeders, or bench-top environments. We see gains from robust labeling and documentation, which offer more than just regulatory compliance—they help users downstream save time and avoid mistakes, even when multiple grades of similar compounds run side by side.

    Many years in chemical production have taught that process safety isn’t just about emergency plans. Proactive measures—like spill trays, real-time ventilation monitoring, and antistatic grounding in bulk transfer—make the difference between smooth operation and unexpected downtime. Our shift supervisors and quality leads work directly with customers to ensure that even first-time users develop safe handling habits that lower exposure risks and keep compliance budgets manageable.

    Feedback, Troubleshooting, and Future Developments

    End-user feedback shapes how we improve our offering. Synthetic routes evolve as new data emerges from customers facing novel process bottlenecks or tighter specifications imposed by regulators. Formulation teams in various industries pass along valuable troubleshooting notes: how a quick tweak to pH or local solvent polarity can unlock a new reaction efficiency, or how an updated packaging protocol brings longer usable shelf-life. Most positive changes in our supply system come not from top-down theorizing, but from hands-on trials and fast-cycle learning, shared openly among operators, chemists, and customer teams alike.

    Innovation follows real needs. As new market demands arise—such as greater transparency on supply chain provenance, or compatibility with stricter sustainability requirements—our approach remains rooted in regular process audits, third-party verifications, and close engagement with sourcing partners. As we see changes in global regulatory landscapes, we update both documentation and product handling, passing along any critical findings so our partners don’t face surprises when importing, exporting, or using the product in scale-up or customer-facing settings.

    Continuous Improvement and Technical Collaboration

    Remaining competitive as a manufacturer demands active listening and readiness to iterate. Whether a new synthetic variant or a minor adjustment in particle size specification, each change is rooted in dialogue with technical teams and end-users. Laboratory trials, pilot batch production, and full-scale manufacturing all play a role in ongoing improvement. We maintain regular technical exchanges with peer manufacturers, academic groups, and downstream formulators. Open information sharing and rapid adjustment cycles help maintain not only consistency but a reputational edge in reliability.

    By sharing technical developments and lessons learned, we support the larger ecosystem—one where transparency in chemistry and robust traceability underpin both efficiency and broad societal trust. Our history with 2-Amino-6-Chloro-4-Pyrimidinol reflects an ongoing story, one where field use, practical manufacturing, and end-market requirements all pull together. This ongoing conversation will continue to refine how we deliver and support this distinctive compound for the years ahead.