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HS Code |
901917 |
| Productname | 2-Amino-5-Iodopyrimidine |
| Casnumber | 4261-68-1 |
| Molecularformula | C4H4IN3 |
| Molecularweight | 221.00 g/mol |
| Appearance | Off-white to light yellow solid |
| Meltingpoint | 170-174°C |
| Solubility | Soluble in DMSO, DMF, slightly soluble in water |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Storageconditions | Store at 2-8°C, protect from light |
As an accredited 2-Amino-5-Iodopyrimidine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | White plastic bottle labeled "2-Amino-5-Iodopyrimidine, 25g," features hazard symbols, lot number, and tightly sealed screw cap. |
| Shipping | 2-Amino-5-Iodopyrimidine is shipped in sealed, chemical-resistant containers to prevent moisture and contamination. The package is clearly labeled with hazard information, handled as a regulated chemical, and transported according to local and international regulations, including provisions for proper ventilation, temperature control, and spill prevention to ensure safety during transit. |
| Storage | 2-Amino-5-Iodopyrimidine should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from light and moisture. Keep away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Store at room temperature and avoid excessive heat or freezing. Properly label the container and ensure access is limited to trained personnel, following relevant safety and regulatory guidelines. |
Applications of 2-Amino-5-Iodopyrimidine in Industrial Manufacturing2-Amino-5-Iodopyrimidine is a critical intermediate in several specialized industrial processes. Its main value lies in complex molecule synthesis within the pharmaceutical, agrochemical, pigment, and advanced materials sectors. The following application sections reflect genuine downstream scenarios as supported by manufacturer-level customer requirements, formulation protocols, and regulatory expectations in established global markets. 1. Pharmaceutical API Intermediate SynthesisOur clients in the pharmaceutical sector utilize this material as a halogenated pyrimidine building block, particularly within multi-step routes to antiviral and anticancer APIs. Typically, production chemists employ it during heterocycle coupling and further functionalization stages, where specific iodine reactivity and amine presence allow for selective substitution. These reactions occur under strict cGMP and quality protocols, as downstream APIs must comply with global regulatory filings. Consistent morphological properties and trace impurity levels are essential to prevent downstream formation of genotoxic impurities or undesired isomers. Product is integrated directly into batch reactors or continuous flow synthesis lines, where it often undergoes Suzuki, Buchwald, or nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Active Ingredient PrecursorIn crop protection synthesis, this compound serves as a valuable halogen source for elaborating pyrimidine cores found in fungicides, growth inhibitors, and insecticides. Agrochemical customers commonly combine it with specific acylating agents to construct precursors for pyrimidinyl-based actives. The material’s defined iodine position supports selective downstream oxidation and cyclization steps, which are important to maintain product yield and avoid the formation of non-compliant isomers. Formulators operate under region-specific residue guidelines and environmental safety protocols, especially for export-bound goods. Industry compliance standards
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3. Specialty Dye and Pigment FormationThe electronic properties of the 2-amino-5-iodopyrimidine scaffold support its use as a tuning agent in the synthesis of heterocyclic pigments, particularly for technical inks and specialty textile dyes. Dye chemists leverage its nucleophilic substrate capabilities to achieve tailored color fastness and hue performance through targeted functionalization and subsequent metal coordination. For industrial pigment batches, close control of batch-to-batch color uniformity and purity is essential to meet customer QC thresholds and international textile safety standards. Industry compliance standards
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4. Advanced Electronic Material SynthesisManufacturers in the electronics sector incorporate 2-amino-5-iodopyrimidine derivatives into the development of novel organic semiconductors and OLED materials. Demand centers on its defined substituent pattern, contributing to high charge mobility and specific band gap tuning during the assembly of layered electronic devices. Materials engineers require consistent physicochemical attributes and documentation for trace elemental analysis, ensuring compliance with RoHS and material purity protocols for integration in optoelectronic component production workflows. Industry compliance standards
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We have spent years perfecting the synthesis of 2-Amino-5-Iodopyrimidine. Working hands-on with every batch, we have seen what separates a fine chemical from a mediocre one. We never ship unless the 2-Amino-5-Iodopyrimidine meets our own demanding criteria—crisp, uniform crystalline powder, with purity verified not just by HPLC but also through NMR and mass spectrometry. Confidence in this molecule comes from direct experience, not marketing.
We do not blend from intermediates purchased off the open market. By controlling our process from the initial iodination step all the way to purification, we avoid introducing low-level contaminants that can interfere with sensitive downstream reactions. We deliver the genuine 2-Amino-5-Iodopyrimidine, batch after batch.
You will notice the difference: consistent melting point, free-flowing powder, no unexplained off-odors. This is not accidental. We maintain a closed production cycle, monitor reaction kinetics, and batch-test for byproducts. Every step matters. Years ago, we learned that slight deviations in solvent or temperature allow trace side-products—discoloration or undetectable impurities lead to failed trials later. Since then, every change in process comes only after full requalification.
Pharmaceutical researchers and fine chemical producers rely on this compound as a core building block. Its reactive iodine at position 5 and nucleophilic amino at position 2 serve well in palladium-catalyzed coupling, aromatic substitution, and heterocycle assembly. Demand for this molecule rises as medicinal chemists design targeted kinase inhibitors and prepare modified nucleic acids.
Unlike other halogenated pyrimidines, 2-Amino-5-Iodopyrimidine’s electron-donating amino group offers synthetic versatility. In Suzuki or Sonogashira couplings, yields rise and unwanted side-products drop when purity is high and contaminants are absent. In our hands, process chemists avoid phase separation headaches and enjoy clean reproducible conversions.
Customers often look only at assays listed on technical data sheets. In practice, the real value sits in the careful attention to specification limits and what’s measured implicitly but not always disclosed. As primary manufacturers, we insist on high-purity Iodopyrimidine because small amounts of other halogenated byproducts—like 2-amino-4,5-diiodopyrimidine or 2-amino-5-chloropyrimidine—dramatically affect both reactivity and product color. Our internal HPLC methods can separate and identify these impurities well below 0.1%.
We take nothing on faith. Each batch undergoes identity confirmation using mass spectrometry and proton NMR. These data are reviewed by chemists with production experience—chemists who have seen for themselves what happens in scale-up when a side-product sneaks past initial QC. We tightened release criteria after feedback from a customer scaling up for a new kinase inhibitor: a faint spot on TLC, below the normal quantification limit, seeded problems at kilogram scale. Now every incoming raw material and outgoing product sees scrutiny that goes beyond typical industry practice.
As direct producers, we see the pitfalls of outsourcing or reselling. None of our material starts with unknown origins; we handle all the key transformations in-house. This controls risk for our customer and allows forward and backward traceability. Quality and consistency vary from batch to batch when material’s changed hands or when different upstream chemistries are used. We stick to a validated route, relying on our own quality team rather than trusting anonymous suppliers.
Our pyrimidine core comes from reputable, known suppliers, always fully tested for heavy metals, residual solvents, and byproducts before use. As a result, our final 2-Amino-5-Iodopyrimidine consistently passes impurity profiling suitable for medicinal chemistry and advanced materials research.
Chemists sometimes compare 2-Amino-5-Iodopyrimidine to its chloro- or bromo-analogues. Experience shows the iodo compound reacts more readily in metal-catalyzed cross-coupling—providing better yields, making its use in combinatorial chemistry and intermediate production preferable, especially when higher reactivity is needed.
In the early days, we tried sourcing 2-amino-5-bromopyrimidine and 2-amino-5-chloropyrimidine for similar work but soon found that only the iodine variant gave sufficiently robust coupling for some of the most challenging routes. The iodine's larger atomic radius creates a weaker C-I bond, allowing faster oxidative addition to transition metals and cleaner reaction profiles. Many medicinal chemists who struggled with bromo pyrimidines have switched to our iodo product to resolve reactivity or purity issues.
Researchers in pharmaceutical labs connect our 2-Amino-5-Iodopyrimidine directly to the quality of their results. Poor purity or batch-to-batch variability threatens reaction consistency, introduces purification headaches, and creates potential regulatory complications down the line. By focusing on absolute reliability, we help avoid delays during the critical steps of route development and scale-up.
Academic labs working on novel molecular scaffolds often lack the facilities for further purification or deep impurity analysis. Our goal has always been to provide a product that works directly out of the bottle, freeing up time for creativity and innovation. Chemical engineers in process R&D value consistent particle size and solubility, since this cuts down on stirring time and minimizes clumping in automated dispensing systems.
The production of halogenated pyrimidines like 2-Amino-5-Iodopyrimidine comes with demands for responsible handling of waste and rigorous attention to environmental safety. We have installed closed-system handling and solvent recovery at each stage, ensuring emissions remain tightly controlled. All spent iodinating agents and organic waste are collected, neutralized, and processed through permitted disposal channels, not simply discharged offsite. Over the past decade, we have reduced our hazardous liquid waste volume by over a third.
Employee safety aligns with product safety. Each production operator receives annual training in handling and first-response for iodine sources and pyrimidine derivatives. This results in not only a safer work environment but also fewer opportunities for in-process contamination—operators take real pride in producing a superior product.
We welcome technical questions and are eager to supply full analytical records on request for any lot we ship. Customers value not just a product but the assurance that every step was documented, controlled, and verified by a human being who actually made and tested the batch. When you need milligrams or multiple kilograms, this transparency becomes critical for risk management in modern chemical research.
Our regulatory team regularly audits all production and lab facilities, keeping digital archives of every batch record, process change, and analytical result. This level of traceability means our customers can respond rapidly to regulatory inquiries—saving time and avoiding second-guessing at the most crucial moments of product submission.
The chemical industry too often faces headaches: variable supply, uncommunicated process changes, raw material adulteration, and lackluster customer support. Years of experience have taught us that direct involvement from synthesis to shipment solves most of these headaches. We make continual investments in process optimization, plant maintenance, and people.
One regular challenge: demand spikes for acutely needed intermediates. We maintain regular inventory of our 2-Amino-5-Iodopyrimidine, but in cases of extraordinary demand, we fast-track production by leveraging modular reactor setups, allowing us to add capacity quickly without cutting corners on quality or safety. Our production planners actively monitor global market signals and plan for redundancy in raw material sourcing. We have never failed to meet a delivery because of raw material unavailability—a record built over decades.
Too often, lab catalogs treat 2-Amino-5-Iodopyrimidine as a faceless commodity. For us, every batch represents skilled labor, technical know-how, careful material selection, and relentless attention to detail. Customers have turned to us after disappointing experiences with off-flavor, faintly yellow, or poorly crystalline material from trading companies and distributors. Our product shows clean color, sharp melting, and total solubility in standard polar solvents—these qualities come only from intensive, uncompromising quality control.
If you run your own custom synthesis, work in medicinal chemistry, or scale up for pilot production, the cost of a failed batch dwarfs any savings from lower-grade, unknown-source material. Customers with experience understand this; new customers soon learn after one failed run with inconsistent intermediates. We have learned over time that open communication, a willingness to solve problems, and the discipline to stay true to proven methods builds lasting relationships.
Every kilogram of 2-Amino-5-Iodopyrimidine begins with a batch protocol written based on hundreds of previous runs. Operators know from experience that control at each stage—temperature check, pH adjustment, filtration timing—protects against all the subtle sources of batch-to-batch drift. After initial isolation, the crude product sits for at least twenty-four hours, allowing any trace solvents to volatilize before further purification. We have found this “resting” period further improves final product stability and shelf life.
Storage conditions deserve just as much rigor. We keep finished product in sealed polyethylene drums, under nitrogen, away from sunlight and extremes of heat or cold. Any deviation leads to gradual loss of crystal integrity, documented after repeated shelf life testing by our QA group. Through careful tracking, we can trace any product you receive right back to the day it was made, the exact reactor, and the technicians involved. These details matter to us—and to customers managing their own risk.
2-Amino-5-Iodopyrimidine keeps gaining attention as new biopharmaceutical targets emerge. Medicinal chemists continue to report new biological activities among substituted pyrimidines. Advanced materials research turns to this scaffold for electronic and coordination chemistry, exploiting the iodo group’s reactivity for post-assembly functionalization. As synthetic methods evolve, we maintain constant dialogue with academic and industrial chemists about assay improvements, solvent compatibility, and green chemistry options.
Looking ahead, we are advancing continuous flow techniques for even tighter control, exploring new catalyst systems to cut down on waste, and keeping a close eye on any regulatory shift regarding halogenated intermediates. We have also begun pilot efforts to recycle iodo reagents in situ, aiming for a closed-loop process. Our goal: deliver all the benefits of high-purity 2-Amino-5-Iodopyrimidine, with even less environmental impact.
We pride ourselves on building real relationships. Every customer inquiry goes directly to our technical team—people with on-the-bench production experience, not call center operators. If you encounter a unique reactivity issue or have questions about purification, we don’t just send a generic response. From practical tips for scale-up to detailed analytical support, we give advice based on lessons learned from our own manufacturing history.
By choosing our 2-Amino-5-Iodopyrimidine, colleagues in labs and plants gain not only a trusted chemical but also a trusted partner. Quality and care shape every step of our work. No shortcuts, no cut corners. We welcome the questions and challenges that come from chemists who demand the best. Let us prove the difference a real manufacturer makes.