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2-Amino-5-Hydroxypyridine

    • Product Name 2-Amino-5-Hydroxypyridine
    • Alias 2-Amino-5-pyridinol
    • Einecs 224-809-4
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    461100

    Chemical Name 2-Amino-5-Hydroxypyridine
    Cas Number 4214-76-0
    Molecular Formula C5H6N2O
    Molecular Weight 110.12 g/mol
    Appearance Light brown to tan solid
    Melting Point 200-203 °C
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Pka Approximately 5.4 (hydroxyl)
    Density 1.25 g/cm³ (estimated)
    Synonyms 5-Hydroxy-2-aminopyridine
    Structure Pyridine ring with amino at position 2, hydroxyl at position 5
    Pubchem Cid 14498

    As an accredited 2-Amino-5-Hydroxypyridine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 2-Amino-5-Hydroxypyridine is packaged in a 25-gram amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and safety labeling.
    Shipping 2-Amino-5-Hydroxypyridine is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light. Packaging complies with relevant safety regulations, ensuring the chemical remains stable and uncontaminated during transit. Proper labeling, documentation, and hazard identification are included to facilitate safe handling, transportation, and storage according to international chemical shipping guidelines.
    Storage 2-Amino-5-hydroxypyridine should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Keep it away from sources of ignition and moisture. Store at room temperature and protect from direct sunlight. Proper labeling and secure storage are essential to prevent accidental exposure or contamination.
    Application of 2-Amino-5-Hydroxypyridine

    Applications of 2-Amino-5-Hydroxypyridine in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer of 2-Amino-5-Hydroxypyridine, we ensure consistent supply for specialized industrial clients seeking reliable performance, adherence to global quality systems, and process-specific precision. Below, we present verified downstream application scenarios, technical integration details, and compliance insights from real industrial practice.

    1. Hair Dye Intermediate Manufacturing

    This pyridine derivative acts as a coupling component in oxidative permanent and demi-permanent hair dye formulations. It participates directly in color development, improving shade vibrancy and depth for dark brown and black colorants. Used primarily by professional cosmeceutical plants, the compound delivers stable shades under regulated processing temperatures and mixing cycles, supporting critical batch-to-batch color consistency demanded by global brands.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU Cosmetics Regulation (EC) No. 1223/2009
    • U.S. FDA 21 CFR Cosmetics (Part 73, Subpart C)
    • China GB 7916-87 (Hygienic Standard for Cosmetics)
    • REACH Annex XVII - Cosmetic Restrictions

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05% to 0.5% w/w relative to total dye precursor; precise percentage fine-tuned based on targeted color shade intensity, with higher rates for darker outcomes.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during dye intermediate compounding: dissolved in aqueous or glycol solvent-based solutions alongside other amine or phenol pigments; color development initiated via controlled oxidation (hydrogen peroxide) in final blend.

    Final product types

    • Permanent hair dyes (cream, gel, liquid forms)
    • Professional salon hair color formulations
    • Demi-permanent home-use hair colorants

    2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Active Ingredient Synthesis

    Select pharmaceutical companies use this pyridine derivative when building various heterocyclic scaffolds in the synthesis of APIs, particularly for dermatological and antifungal agents. It supports regioselective functionalization in multistep reaction schemes, allowing for cost-efficient access to complex molecules under cGMP operations and detailed impurity profiling.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7A (Good Manufacturing Practice Guidance for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients)
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) General Chapters for Intermediates
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) monographs
    • Chinese GMP regulations (NMPA) for API production

    Typical usage ratio

    • Stoichiometric application depending on established API synthetic route, typically 1.0–1.3 molar equivalents in ring-closing or amide-forming reactions; adjusted by impurity limits and yield optimization targets.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged at early or mid-stage condensation or substitution steps; follows routine solvent extraction and crystallization for intermediate isolation prior to final purification and quality control.

    Final product types

    • API key intermediates for antifungal agents
    • Pharmaceutical grade active ingredients for topical formulations
    • Custom combinatorial heterocycle compounds for R&D pipelines

    3. Dye Manufacturing for Wool and Polyamide Textiles

    Textile dye manufacturers select this compound to synthesize acid and disperse dyes delivering permanent coloration to wool or polyamide fibers. Its robust reactivity and selective substitution on the pyridine ring contribute to improved colorfastness and wash resistance, essential for technical textiles and high-end apparel.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 (Restricted Substances List)
    • ZDHC MRSL (Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals Manufacturing Restricted Substances List)
    • EU REACH Annex XVII (Textile Safety)
    • ISO 105 Series (Textile Color Fastness Testing)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2% to 2.0% by weight in the dye intermediate blend, proportional to required depth of shade and end-use fastness ratings (elevated levels for deep or black tones).

    Downstream process integration

    • Used during azo, anthraquinone, or premetallized dye coupling synthesis; introduced following sulfonation or nitrosation steps, targeting nucleophilic or electrophilic aromatic substitution on the dye core.

    Final product types

    • Disperse dyes for synthetic fiber apparel
    • Acid dyes for wool and nylon
    • Industrial textile dyes (e.g., for carpets, sportswear)

    4. Corrosion Inhibitor Formulation for Metal Processing Fluids

    Formulators of water-based metal treatment fluids add this pyridine compound to develop efficient corrosion inhibitor systems, especially for steel and copper in high-moisture or high-salinity environments. Its chelating and film-forming ability provides lasting protection under continuous spray, immersion, or recirculation during parts manufacturing and storage.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D665 (Rust-Preventing Properties of Inhibited Mineral Oil)
    • ISO 12944 (Corrosion Protection of Steel Structures)
    • REACH compliance for industrial biocides/inhibitors
    • RoHS Directive for chemical additives in electrical hardware

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1% to 1.0% w/w in the anti-corrosion additive package; precise content determined by corrosion testing (e.g., ASTM B117 salt spray) and compatibility with other inhibitors or surfactants.

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended into aqueous or semi-synthetic cutting and grinding fluids after initial emulsifier and antifoam preparations; thoroughly mixed and filtered prior to final pH and stability adjustment.

    Final product types

    • Metalworking fluid concentrates
    • Ready-to-use industrial anti-rust sprays
    • Temporary protective coatings for tooling and spare parts

    5. Analytical Reagent Manufacturing for Laboratory Use

    Chemical reagent producers employ our material as a precursor for colorimetric and specialty reagents, notably in spectrophotometric assays and ion-binding protocols. Accuracy and purity are essential, as final reagents are used in trace metal analysis, water quality assessment, or pharmaceutical laboratory quality control settings.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17025 (Testing and Calibration Laboratories)
    • ACS Reagent Grade Specifications
    • European Pharmacopoeia Reagents Monographs
    • EPA Test Methods for Analytical Standards

    Typical usage ratio

    • Formulated at 0.01–0.2% w/v for stock reagent solutions, titration standards, or indicator formulations; ratio set to optimize detection limits and minimize background interference.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved in aqueous, buffered, or alcoholic solvents following precision weighing; further purified or derivatized as needed for target analyte sensitivity; aliquoted under controlled humidity and temperature.

    Final product types

    • Trace metal test kits
    • Spectrophotometric indicator reagents
    • Analytical standards for pharmaceutical R&D labs
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Understanding 2-Amino-5-Hydroxypyridine: Reliability and Versatility in Chemical Manufacturing

    Crafting Precision: The Value of 2-Amino-5-Hydroxypyridine in Synthesis

    In the world of fine chemical production, every molecule counts. Years of hands-on manufacturing experience have shown how certain building blocks keep entire chemistries moving forward. 2-Amino-5-Hydroxypyridine (also known by its CAS number, 4214-76-0) fills a gap few other heterocyclic intermediates address. Our expertise starts from raw material selection and extends to processing techniques that ensure consistency in every kilogram we produce. This compound holds a key position for chemists focused on dyes, pharmaceuticals, and, increasingly, functional material R&D. Many standards exist on paper, but only direct experience reveals which process tweaks guarantee top-quality output batch after batch.

    The Chemistry Behind Performance

    Producing 2-Amino-5-Hydroxypyridine on an industrial scale involves more than a reaction checklist. Small changes in temperature or pH shift product purity, color, and reactivity. Our technicians know their work doesn’t end after a filter is run or a flask is drained. Monitoring crystalline form and moisture content turns repeatability from a goal into an expectation. The chemical’s structure features both an amino group and a hydroxyl group on a pyridine ring, which encourages targeted reactivity in downstream processes. Awareness of water content and impurity profiles matters because these factors impact safety, yield, and stability across applications. Control at every step confirms that the product reaching a customer’s plant supports smooth reactions, reduced waste, and dependable product quality every time.

    Specification Matters: The Meaning Behind Numbers

    Consistent quality comes from discipline during manufacture. Routine testing with HPLC, GC, and IR confirms our 2-Amino-5-Hydroxypyridine matches critical parameters—often crossing 98% purity, sometimes higher, based on project needs. Off-color batches show up under strict visual examination, revealing not only appearance issues but deeper process signals. Working hands-on with both low-volume specialty runs and long-haul bulk production, we never ignore the downstream application. Process chemists rely on accurate melting ranges and tight purity tolerances when scaling up, especially for pharmaceuticals. Even minor residuals—sulfate, chloride, unreacted starting material—may hamper catalytic performance or dye stability. Our approach refuses to sweep these details aside. Reliability comes from matching real-world demand with true analytical discipline, not just ticking items off a data sheet.

    Applications: Real-World Problem Solving

    2-Amino-5-Hydroxypyridine stands apart through the versatility it offers. The pharmaceutical sector puts its reactivity to use as a scaffold for API intermediates, aiding in producing compounds like antihistamines, antimicrobials, antitumor drugs, and others. The molecule’s ability to act as both a nucleophile and an electrophile shortens synthetic steps, which lessens waste and improves margins. Dye makers count on its controlled interaction with coupling agents to generate vivid, stable shades in high-performance pigments. Across research settings, synthetic teams use it to introduce specific functional groups in novel polymers or OLED materials. Time and again, careful control during manufacture translates to higher assay and fewer process surprises downstream. Each application brings its own impurity concerns—residual metals for life science labs, trace solvents for colorants, and variations in particle size for coatings. Widely different industries intersect on a single point: an expectation for product that behaves the same, every time the drum is opened.

    How 2-Amino-5-Hydroxypyridine Differs From Other Pyridine Derivatives

    Compared against other substituted pyridines, this compound’s unique arrangement of amino and hydroxyl groups influences both its reactivity and stability. By carrying both donor and acceptor sites in a single ring, it opens doors to chemistries which pure aminopyridines or hydroxy-pyridines simply cannot reach. For example, 2-Aminopyridine reacts vigorously with certain acylating agents, but lacks the selectivity given by the hydroxyl at position 5. Meanwhile, 5-Hydroxypyridine doesn’t deliver the same nucleophilic strength needed for efficient amide couplings. Structurally, this molecule’s electron density sets it apart in Suzuki couplings and diazotizations. From experience, formulaic descriptions miss the ways in which day-to-day handling—whether storage stability, clumping, or dissolution—play out in real plant conditions. Some derivatives clump, others cake; our 2-Amino-5-Hydroxypyridine maintains free-flowing properties under most climate conditions, based on tight moisture control throughout shipping and storage.

    Lessons Learned from Decades of Manufacturing

    Experienced eyes catch what shortcuts elsewhere would miss. Once, a supplier delivered supposedly on-spec material that failed to dissolve cleanly under customers’ standard conditions, costing their process valuable time. Investigation tracked the problem to minor impurities—undetectable by broad-spectrum analysis, but obvious in downstream performance—and triggered a redesign in purification approach. These stories show why hands-on production oversight matters. Process deviations often start small: an uneven temperature distribution in a reactor, incomplete drying, or filter blinding may lurk behind future problems. Decades inside the plant foster a culture of patient investigation, not blame-shifting. In practice, a manufacturer cannot shield themselves from process realities by hiding behind paperwork. Only constant feedback from both the plant floor and customer outcomes allows for continuous improvement. We have learned that switching to advanced vacuum drying systems and dedicated closed transfers reduces cross-contamination and improves batch reliability, especially for specialty pharmaceutical projects with tight impurity limits.

    Packing, Shipping, and Handling: Practical Details that Matter

    An experienced manufacturer knows that a high-purity product loses value if moisture or foreign matter enters during transfer. Our operations use lined fiber drums and tamper-evident seals, which cut down on exposure risks during storage or handling. For especially sensitive batches, we offer inert-gas blanket packaging and small-batch shipment, which has proven valuable for customers scaling up from lab to pilot plant. Years of freight management uncovered lessons in balancing regulatory compliance, carrier speed, and product integrity. We only authorize shippers familiar with chemical risk, minimizing delays from mishandling or mislabeling. Some materials carry ‘innocuous’ labels but require thought and diligence for safe handling and compliance, especially as customs rules and hazardous material regulations tighten year by year. Extra costs for correct packaging never outweigh the headache and losses from a spoiled cargo—a fact we have seen play out more than once in export markets.

    Supporting Responsible Innovation

    Innovation in chemical manufacturing doesn’t just occur in the lab—it happens in the way we engage with partners and the environment. Customers developing green synthesis routes often need assurance on trace residuals or byproduct minimization. For example, several major pharmaceutical projects required not only high assay but low residual metals, challenging us to replace certain catalysts and solvents mid-process without compromising yield. Such pivots demand both analytic foresight and the willingness to change established routines. Continuous feedback from these collaborations pushes us to monitor effluent streams, recycle solvents, and ‘design out’ waste at every process step. Focusing on genuine risk assessment—not simply chasing regulatory compliance—delivers better outcomes. Materials like 2-Amino-5-Hydroxypyridine, when produced and used responsibly, support the move toward safer and less energy-intensive chemistry across multiple sectors.

    Traceability and Transparency: Customers as Partners, Not Just Buyers

    Many years supplying chemists from start-up labs to global producers taught us that trust grows from openness. We document every stage of production, from lot selection to final packaging. Each batch moves with a certificate that means more than a rubber stamp: it records essential data—analytical spectra, moisture history, and deviation notations—backed by actual process records, not just paperwork ‘to fulfill an order’. This reduces confusion in audits, especially for regulated markets where supply chain traceability isn’t just a formality, but a must-have for compliance and patient safety. Our partnership mindset lets scientists trace any odd result back to source, and we welcome this transparency. It pushes us to maintain high internal standards and ensures trouble can be addressed before it hits a customer’s timeline or budget. In the end, deep manufacturing experience and ongoing transparency remove guesswork for everyone. Collaboration, not just compliance, guarantees the supply chains chemical manufacturers rely on each day.

    Addressing Supply Chain Challenges in Today’s Environment

    Market stability rarely lasts. Supply chain disruptions—price shifts, packaging shortages, sudden spikes in demand—push even the best-prepared operations to adapt. We built redundancy into our raw material sourcing years ago, thanks to lessons learned from abrupt trade restrictions and pandemic-era shortages. Multi-site quality checks and backup suppliers for critical inputs, supported by periodic audits and spot analysis, keep production moving under pressure. When demand for 2-Amino-5-Hydroxypyridine increased faster than planned, our experience allowed us to pivot swiftly by expanding reactor capacity and refining logistics chains without dropping quality standards. No switch happens overnight; scaling up on short notice puts pressure on machinery, workers, and technical oversight. Exhaustive process walkthroughs exposed critical bottlenecks—solvent storage, filtration drag, or documentation lag. Fixing these required more than memo-writing; they called for direct management attention and willingness to invest in better plant maintenance or smarter process controls. Consistency through boom and bust periods turns an average supplier into a credible partner.

    Meeting Changing Regulatory and Quality Requirements

    Manufacturing fine chemicals today demands constant awareness of emerging regulations—be it REACH, TSCA, GHS, or evolving pharmacopeia standards. Customers in regulated industries look for proof of compliance, and they need their suppliers to stay one step ahead of audits and voluntary certifications. Over the years, we invested in automated batch records, multi-stage in-process testing, and regular third-party audits to keep standards both high and verifiable. These investments go beyond meeting today’s rules; they position us to respond to tomorrow’s shifts—be it a new impurity limit, a change in allowable excipient, or customer-driven green chemistry initiatives. Staff retraining, new documentation protocols, and investment in flexible analytical equipment pay off over time by reducing costly production delays, rejected shipments, or regulatory headaches. Experience teaches that regulations never replace common sense; regular communication with industry forums and partners keeps us aligned with both customer and compliance needs.

    Sustainability and Future-Proofing: Lessons from the Factory Floor

    In practical terms, sustainability means more than nice phrases—it shows up in water, energy, and waste results at the factory. We designed our 2-Amino-5-Hydroxypyridine process to capture and recycle solvents wherever possible, reducing the environmental footprint compared to open systems. Energy-slashing measures, such as optimized reaction profiles and heat exchange system upgrades, emerged from plant-wide energy reviews, not external mandates. Ongoing process intensification projects continue to reveal new opportunities to cut costs and pollution, especially for higher-volume runs. Feedback from R&D customers reveals a growing preference for sustainable sources, pushing us to sharpen analytical controls on effluent and explore renewable feedstock options. Such efforts make practical sense for both business and environmental reasons. True sustainability requires ongoing commitment at every level—from the operators doing the work, to management who sets and audits standards, all the way through regulators and customers demanding accountability.

    Helping Customers Succeed: An Ongoing Priority

    Years of direct partnership taught us that downstream users care about more than fine print or certificates—they want to see how every delivery helps solve real challenges in their processes. We continually add application support for customers scaling up from gram to ton scale, sharing insight into reactions, impurity removals, or packaging tweaks that ease plant workflows. Batch consistency translates into fewer production ‘hiccups’, smoother technology transfers, and less re-validation in tightly regulated environments. By listening to customers’ challenges, we identify issues in their plants—filtered cakes clumping in hot warehouses, for example, or mixtures foaming at low temperatures—that may not be apparent at the bench-top R&D stage. Experience taught us that a flexible, responsive manufacturing partner makes all the difference to scaling up new products successfully and efficiently.

    What Sets a Real Manufacturer Apart

    True value for our customers comes from technical experience and the desire to improve. ‘On-spec’ means little if it only exists on paper; only tested, repeatable process knowledge delivers product that meets the needs of real-world chemical syntheses. Years spent troubleshooting plant issues, tracking down sources of contamination, adjusting process windows for maximum reliability—these skills cannot be replaced by price or empty claims. Manufacturers living up to these standards support safer, more efficient, and ultimately more sustainable industrial chemistry. This commitment makes 2-Amino-5-Hydroxypyridine from our facility more than just another catalog number—it turns it into a tool chemists trust, backed by expertise earned over countless batches and customer partnerships. Each day, our direct involvement in the plant transforms lessons learned into higher value for everyone using our products—one batch at a time.