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HS Code |
109768 |
| Product Name | 2-Amino-5-Fluorophenol |
| Cas Number | 399-95-1 |
| Molecular Formula | C6H6FNO |
| Molecular Weight | 127.12 g/mol |
| Appearance | Light brown to off-white solid |
| Melting Point | 70-74°C |
| Solubility | Soluble in organic solvents |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Synonyms | 5-Fluoro-2-aminophenol |
| Structural Formula | C1=CC(=C(C=C1F)O)N |
| Smiles | C1=C(C=CC(=C1F)O)N |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C6H6FNO/c7-4-1-2-5(8)6(9)3-4/h1-3,9H,8H2 |
| Storage Conditions | Store at 2-8°C, keep container tightly closed |
As an accredited 2-Amino-5-Fluorophenol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 2-Amino-5-Fluorophenol, 25g, is packaged in a sealed amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident cap and hazard labeling. |
| Shipping | 2-Amino-5-Fluorophenol is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture and contamination. It is typically packed in accordance with chemical safety regulations, often requiring cool, dry conditions. Proper labeling and documentation are included to ensure safe handling and compliance with transport regulations for hazardous chemicals. |
| Storage | 2-Amino-5-Fluorophenol should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Protect from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. Ensure proper labeling and keep containers upright to prevent leaks. Use secondary containment to minimize the risk of spills or accidental exposure. |
Applications of 2-Amino-5-Fluorophenol in Industrial Manufacturing2-Amino-5-Fluorophenol is a core intermediate for advanced chemical synthesis. Direct integration into downstream process lines enables its use in specialty chemicals, pharmaceuticals, agrochemical production, high-performance dyes, and photographic chemicals manufacturing. Below, we describe real industry scenarios where this material plays a critical role. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Antibacterial API SynthesisWe supply 2-Amino-5-Fluorophenol as a primary building block for synthesizing specific antibacterial active pharmaceutical ingredients, where the fluorinated aromatic ring is essential for biological activity. During multi-step synthesis, our material reacts at the amine and phenolic positions to introduce the fluorine atom precisely in the molecule, impacting drug potency. We monitor impurity profiles, particle size, and water content to secure pharmaceutical batch reproducibility. Industry compliance standards
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2. Dye Manufacturing for High-Fastness Textile ColorantsOur material functions as a crucial intermediate in synthesizing metal-complex and fluorinated azo dyes, enhancing color fastness and shade depth for performance textiles. The unique 5-position fluorine increases dye affinity to synthetic fibers and ensures improved wash-stability and UV resistance. Chemical purity and moisture content must meet precise dye mill specifications since impurity carryover can impact downstream dye registration and batch tone consistency. Industry compliance standards
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3. Agrochemical Synthesis – Herbicide IntermediateLeading agrochemical manufacturers use this material for formulating novel fluorinated phenoxy herbicide actives. Its unique substitution pattern enables selective activity and environmental persistence modulation. We apply rigorous in-process controls to avoid contamination with regulated aromatic amines and to maintain solubility profiles required for downstream microemulsion or wettable powder formulation steps. Batch consistency and trace documentation support regulatory submissions for new active ingredients. Industry compliance standards
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4. Photographic Chemical Production – Color Developer CompoundsOur 2-Amino-5-Fluorophenol meets purity requirements for specialty photographic developers, where the substituted phenolic structure increases reactivity and contrast properties in the final color-developing agents. This allows downstream customers to formulate faster-action color development baths for both industrial and high-end imaging systems. Precise moisture, sulfate ion, and trace metal control are maintained to comply with photographic QC requirements and prevent batch-to-batch variability in imaging quality. Industry compliance standards
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5. Advanced Material Synthesis – Electronic Grade Epoxy ResinsElectronic materials manufacturers use 2-Amino-5-Fluorophenol for custom synthesizing epoxy resin hardeners and crosslinkers with improved dielectric properties. The fluorinated aromatic structure reduces dielectric constant in rigid laminates, which is vital for high-frequency printed circuit board applications. We implement stringent trace metal and halide content checks, as required for materials entering the electronics industry, and document every lot under ISO-compliant systems to support downstream manufacturers’ IPC and JEDEC audits. Industry compliance standards
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Competitive 2-Amino-5-Fluorophenol prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.
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At our facility, our team has spent years working directly with aromatic building blocks, and 2-Amino-5-Fluorophenol stands out as one that’s proved indispensable on factory floors and in lab benches worldwide. The work doesn’t just end at making the material—it begins with knowing what chemists and process engineers want to achieve: reliability, scalability, and purity that aligns with real-world needs.
Our most widely adopted configuration for 2-Amino-5-Fluorophenol uses an optimized batch synthesis tailored to deliver consistently high purity, usually above 98%. We take pride in producing a free-flowing, pale brown to tan powder. Over the years, we’ve noticed that trace impurities—no matter how minor—become amplified in downstream applications, so analytical attention doesn’t stop at the end of the reaction. Tighter process control in our reactors prevents chlorinated by-products and ensures low water content. Chemists tell us this saves them time and reduces risk during subsequent conversions.
Particle size distribution is another part of the story. Grinding overly fine particles can create dust hazards, while coarse grains sometimes lead to weighing issues and reaction non-uniformity, especially in scale-up or automated dosing. We focus on a practical middle-ground so end-users can handle the powder in both manual and mechanized settings. Rather than a generic fine chemical, we offer 2-Amino-5-Fluorophenol with physical characteristics shaped by years of customer feedback and our own on-site scale-up experiences.
Our conversations with formulation chemists, process engineers, and R&D project leaders paint a diverse picture of 2-Amino-5-Fluorophenol’s value. Its primary appeal stems from the unique pattern of reactivities created by the presence of both the amino and hydroxy substituents on the benzene ring, along with the fluorine atom at the para position.
In the pharmaceutical sector, it serves as a starting block for various APIs, particularly those targeting enzyme active sites with required selectivity. Scientists have reported that its electron-rich nature opens opportunities for streamlined condensation reactions without needing extreme conditions or large excesses. Several groups rely on its performance in Buchwald–Hartwig couplings or as an intermediate in dye chemistry for high-performance materials. Every batch shipped receives HPLC, GC-MS, and NMR checks in our lab, so people downstream can move quickly to final products like cancer therapeutics, colorants, or specialty pesticides.
After two decades working directly with synthetic intermediates, our team believes that not all aminophenols are created equal. The fluorine at the five-position gives 2-Amino-5-Fluorophenol its edge, especially compared to more common analogs like o- or p-aminophenols without halogen substitution. During late-stage process optimization, fluorine influences solubility in organic solvents, reactivity under electrophilic aromatic substitution, and final product stability.
Take 2-aminophenol as an example—its lack of halogen often results in unexpected side reactions during scale-up, especially with strong oxidizers or chlorination agents. Replacement with 2-Amino-5-Fluorophenol often reduces those headaches, thanks to fluorine’s stabilizing presence and altered electron density. That means fewer purification headaches, higher isolated yields, and more approachable solvent choices. We’ve heard from several agrochemical research teams that switching to this variant speeds up library synthesis and results in less product discoloration after storage.
We’ve followed dozens of process campaigns using 2-Amino-5-Fluorophenol as a key intermediate, sometimes in multi-ton quantities for commercial projects. At times the outcome hinges on subtle features: missed melting points of just a couple degrees, or the presence of off-odor indicating oxidative degradation. Because of this, we never see quality control as a paper exercise. Our own in-house R&D projects, test reactions, and scale-up demos use the same supply chain and testing as our customers get. This means no mystery “pilot lots” with unclear provenance or half-known performance.
Moisture is a story all its own—mishandling even a single drum, or letting it sit too long in warehouse conditions, can introduce water that complicates coupling or condensation steps. Based on our experience, we keep moisture and volatile content below stringent cutoffs verified by Karl Fischer titration and loss-on-drying checks. We also seal every lot for export in nitrogen-flushed liners, a procedure born out of learning the hard way: one customer’s rush order ended up with clumping and off-spec behavior when handled in humid summer air before shipment. Now, the procedures reflect real-world logistics, not just lab-bench reasoning.
Modern chemical operations demand more than just performance on the bench. For every new batch produced, we review compliance with environmental, health, and safety norms—both local and international. While some aromatic amines bring regulatory challenges, we’ve found 2-Amino-5-Fluorophenol remains manageable within standard protocols, provided that proper controls are in place. Workers in our plant rely on local exhaust ventilation and personal protective gear during both synthesis and final packing, an approach resulting from on-the-ground risk assessments.
We also focus on waste minimization, solvent recycling, and off-gas scrubbing to reduce environmental impact from each production cycle. In a typical campaign, spent solvents head directly into our on-site recovery system. The production pathway we use was designed with these sustainability goals in mind, not retrofitted or tacked on after the fact.
From the earliest customer inquiries, our technical support path avoids vague promises and generic answers. We know the pitfalls and bottlenecks that creep in when scaling up from grams to kilograms—or even to tons. Any question regarding shelf life or process compatibility gets real answers backed by documentation from side-by-side pilot trials or extended storage tests in realistic warehouse settings. We’ve assisted dozens of customers in troubleshooting cross-contamination in multi-purpose plants or fine-tuning crystallization to prevent blockages in their equipment.
Many times over the years, someone in another company’s R&D group will call with a process hiccup traced back to an unnoticed impurity or an unexpected solvent incompatibility. We can check batch history, perform comparative lab reactions, or even ship a small pilot sample for validation. A recent example involved a pharma group adjusting their coupling protocol to an aqueous-miscible organic solvent—our in-house chemists were able to provide direct feedback on possible pH swings, isolation tactics, and even downstream drying techniques because we’d already mapped those routes ourselves.
Instead of scripted customer service, our engineers and chemists deliver real-world solutions. That includes preparing custom particle sizes for automated feeders, setting up special labeling to match site GMP protocols, or walking through alternative solvent recommendations over a phone call. More than a few process teams have returned after project close, reporting they’re less likely to encounter supply hiccups or last-minute reformulations using this approach.
We make several isomeric and functional analogs besides 2-Amino-5-Fluorophenol. Some have hydroxy groups at different positions or swap out the fluorine for other halogens. Our factories have seen countless studies where these seemingly minor differences change everything from reactivity to solubility and even color behavior after long-term storage. By running parallel syntheses, we’ve watched how 2-Amino-5-Fluorophenol achieves smoother reaction profiles and offers greater selectivity in many bond-forming transformations.
In dye intermediates, for example, the right halogen can mean the difference between a batch of bright, stable pigments or a shipment at risk of fading under sunlight. Some clients have replaced 4-Amino-2-fluorophenol precisely because our 2-Amino-5-Fluorophenol gave improved compatibility in aqueous melds, fewer purification steps, and better final yields under actual plant conditions. We capture and analyze performance feedback from each major campaign, which continues to refine both the synthesis and quality controls in our own operation.
A closer look at agrochemical formulation work shows where the subtleties lie: the fluorine in the five-position increases metabolic stability of many lead compounds. It also influences the formation of solid-state crystal forms necessary for stable granules or tablets. By participating hands-on in these applications, we’ve managed to adapt drying and packaging lines so that degradation risks drop, and the product reaches clients in the robust condition they need for pilot field trials.
Every kilogram of 2-Amino-5-Fluorophenol we ship stems from tight control of upstream materials. Our process starts with top-grade aniline derivatives and fluorinated benzenes, sourced from validated, audited suppliers. Our plant maintains strict incoming raw material analysis, not only for purity but also for trace metals and residual solvents. Experience has shown us that even slight contractor changes upstream can derail a whole campaign, so dual sourcing and regular supplier audits are the default rather than the exception.
Polymer linings installed in several reactors, for example, protect against leaching and cross-reactivity from previous runs. Our standard operating procedures include detailed reactor flushing and contamination checks between cycles, baptized by repeated hard lessons from earlier, less-controlled campaigns. We continuously calibrate all analytical instruments against certified reference materials, ensuring that our specifications match what industry and regulatory groups accept globally.
For any requests on analytical validation, we keep independent retention samples of each lot for no less than five years. This lets both us and our clients quickly revisit any historical batch, should questions or regulatory reviews ever arise.
Safe, reliable transit for chemicals like 2-Amino-5-Fluorophenol doesn’t boil down to carton size or shipping speed. Based on years of export experience, we learned hard lessons about drum swelling, liner failure, and even customs delays that jeopardized pristine product quality. We settled on combination packaging—fiber drums with inner polyethylene liners and tamper-evident seals—after several customer incidents where product quality dropped during transshipment across humid regions.
Every outgoing container undergoes final inspection for sealing integrity, label durability, and traceability features. We also offer guidance for storage upon arrival, including best practices for secondary containment and inventory rotation. Ensuring end-to-end visibility prevents surprises that can ripple through a production campaign, costing time and resources.
If a customer’s site needs certified clean-room procedures or anti-static packaging, our team supports direct customization, informed by knowledge from previous specialty anti-static drum failures and customer feedback on compatibility with filling machinery. The result: product that arrives ready for use, without last-minute repackaging or fitment work.
Supplying 2-Amino-5-Fluorophenol over the long haul has revealed plenty of opportunities for improvement—not just in how we make it, but in how we help clients apply it. Supporting customer innovation means doing more than shipping quantities on demand. We support method development for those trying to optimize new syntheses, as well as stability studies for those evaluating global sourcing risk.
Over the past decade, we’ve worked alongside partners launching new pharmaceuticals, building sustainable pigment pipelines, and developing safer pesticides—all using 2-Amino-5-Fluorophenol as a key component. Every time, success hinged on reliable supply, actionable technical support, and solutions that started from a plant floor viewpoint, not a catalog description.
Ongoing success comes from staying close to users: reviewing feedback, monitoring market trends like green chemistry, and tuning our plant operations to align with new regulations and production needs. For every batch, our team’s experience—whether it concerns shipping, material handling, or troubleshooting alongside R&D groups—goes into refining both our process and the support you receive.
Manufacturing specialty chemicals only works with a deep commitment to transparency and trust. We offer our customers documentation, batch data, and technical guidance growing directly out of years spent improving, adjusting, and understanding how 2-Amino-5-Fluorophenol performs through the entire supply chain, from synthesis to storage, and from bench-scale project to full commercial rollout.
Rather than treating 2-Amino-5-Fluorophenol as just another product SKU, we view every customer relationship as a collaboration—an opportunity to bring not only a high-quality, thoroughly tested chemical but also the weight of our accumulated hands-on experience. When challenges arise, our manufacturing team brings real-world context and solution focused support, making the difference between a stalled process and a successful, on-time product launch.
This is our work, every day: providing 2-Amino-5-Fluorophenol with a practical understanding shaped on our own shop floor, engineered for real industrial outcomes, and delivered with the kind of teamwork and transparency that advances the projects and goals of innovators worldwide.