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2-Amino-5-Fluorobenzoic Acid

    • Product Name 2-Amino-5-Fluorobenzoic Acid
    • Alias 5-Fluoroanthranilic acid
    • Einecs 249-394-2
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    534451

    Product Name 2-Amino-5-Fluorobenzoic Acid
    Cas Number 451-78-7
    Molecular Formula C7H6FNO2
    Molecular Weight 155.13 g/mol
    Appearance Off-white to light yellow powder
    Melting Point 178-182°C
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water; soluble in organic solvents like ethanol and DMSO
    Density Approx. 1.43 g/cm³
    Smiles C1=CC(=C(C=C1F)N)C(=O)O
    Inchi InChI=1S/C7H6FNO2/c8-4-1-2-5(9)6(3-4)7(10)11/h1-3H,9H2,(H,10,11)
    Pka 2.3 (carboxylic acid), 4.4 (amino group)
    Synonyms 2-Amino-5-fluorobenzoic acid; 5-Fluoroanthranilic acid

    As an accredited 2-Amino-5-Fluorobenzoic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 25g package features a sealed amber glass bottle with a white label displaying "2-Amino-5-Fluorobenzoic Acid," safety data, and hazard symbols.
    Shipping 2-Amino-5-Fluorobenzoic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture and contamination. It is classified as a non-hazardous material but should be handled with care. Packages are clearly labeled, and transport complies with local and international regulations. Store in a cool, dry place away from incompatible substances.
    Storage 2-Amino-5-fluorobenzoic acid should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Keep the container tightly closed when not in use, and store it in a clearly labeled, corrosion-resistant container. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight to maintain chemical stability and prevent degradation.
    Application of 2-Amino-5-Fluorobenzoic Acid

    Applications of 2-Amino-5-Fluorobenzoic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    2-Amino-5-Fluorobenzoic Acid serves specialized roles in several fine chemical sectors, particularly as a high-purity intermediate for regulated pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and pigment syntheses. The following sections outline genuine downstream applications, technical compliance requirements, formulation details, integration in manufacturing lines, and representative end-products.

    1. Pharmaceutical API Intermediate for Fluorinated Drug Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical companies utilize this compound as an essential intermediate during the preparation of fluorinated active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), especially in the synthesis of anti-inflammatory and CNS-targeted molecules. Critical attributes such as isomeric purity, trace metal content, and moisture control are consistently monitored to ensure compatibility with GMP-compliant multi-step synthesis processes. Material enters amidation or acylation reactions, impacting final API batch yields and regulatory submissions globally.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7A Good Manufacturing Practice Guide for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) General Chapter <825>
    • European Pharmacopoeia 2.2.46 (Fluorine Test)
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211 (cGMP for Finished Pharmaceuticals)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Stepwise incorporation at 0.4–1.2 molar equivalents per API molecule, adjusted for process yield and side-product formation

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced after primary ring construction during amidation or amidoximation steps of fluorinated benzene pharmaceuticals
    • Monitored through in-line HPLC validation
    • Purified by crystallization from ethanol/water mixtures with controlled pH
    • Integrated waste management for mother liquor containing fluorinated residues

    Final product types

    • Fluorinated NSAIDs
    • Anti-epileptic drug actives
    • CNS disorder treatment intermediates
    • Analytical reference standards for drug development

    2. Agrochemical Synthesis Intermediate for Herbicide and Fungicide Development

    Leading agrochemical producers employ this compound as a key building block for developing selective herbicides and fungicides. Required traceability and batch-specific purity are enforced, as organofluorine moieties directly influence biological activity in downstream crop-protection agents. Producers control exothermic reaction parameters at scale and employ fully validated analytical QC prior to formulation, in accordance with global agricultural input codes.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications and Evaluations for Agricultural Pesticides
    • ISO 9001:2015 Certification for Agrochemical Manufacturing
    • OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP)
    • REACH Annex II (Safety and Labeling in Pesticide Raw Materials)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Commonly used at 2–7% w/w of the reaction mass in coupling with diazotized aromatics or heterocycles, modifiable per target molecule scale-up

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced in early-stage coupling reactions or closed-loop amide formation vessels under controlled temperature (below 40°C)
    • Product streams are phase-separated and concentrated by rotary evaporation
    • Active intermediates transferred to technical crop-protection product lines
    • Stringent solvent recovery and emissions control in place

    Final product types

    • Benzoyl-based pre-emergent herbicides
    • Fluorinated systemic fungicides
    • Seed treatment actives
    • Technical-grade agrochemical intermediates for further modification

    3. Colorant and Pigment Precursor for Fluorescent Dye Manufacture

    Colorant formulators source this raw material for synthesis of advanced fluorinated dyes and pigments, valued in textile, polymer, and specialty coating markets. Material acceptance tests focus on color purity, spectral absorption, byproduct management, and lightfastness after integration into dye coupling reactions. Water and organic solvent processing are routinely assessed for environmental and worker safety compliance, especially during large-batch pigment cakes or dispersion stages.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 (Safety in Textile Chemicals)
    • EN 71-3:2019 (Migration of Certain Elements in Toys, applicable to colorants in children’s products)
    • ISO 105-B02 (Color Fastness to Light of Textiles)
    • European REACH Regulation (EC No 1907/2006) for Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC) inclusion

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.5–5.0 parts per hundred of the primary dye batch depending on desired chroma and application medium; higher inclusion for deep shade disperse dyes

    Downstream process integration

    • Engaged in azo or phthalocyanine dye synthesis as a coupling component, allowing substitution with controlled nucleophilic aromatic substitution
    • Refined by high-throughput filtration and spray-drying units
    • Formulated into dispersions or pigment pastes using wet-milling
    • QC includes UV-Vis spectrometry and heavy metals analysis per batch

    Final product types

    • Fluorescent and acid dyes for polyester fibers
    • Anti-counterfeit security pigments
    • Specialty plastic colorants
    • Textile printing powders and dispersions

    4. Specialty Chemical Synthesis for Liquid Crystal and Advanced Material R&D

    Producers active in the electronics and advanced materials sector use this acid generic intermediate for the synthesis of novel fluorinated compounds within liquid crystal and organic semiconducting device R&D pipelines. Control at the ppm impurity level is mandatory, as downstream reactions require high selectivity for positional isomerism and functional group integrity. Manufacturers utilize closed-system reactors with precise resin-bed purification and continuous monitoring for pilot and scale-up batches.

    Industry compliance standards

    • SEMI MS3-1107 (Guideline for Polysilicon and Precursor Chemicals)
    • UL94 (Standard for Safety of Flammability of Plastic Materials, for finished device testing)
    • IPC-5704 (Cleanliness for Unpopulated Printed Boards, relevant for electronics-grade raw materials)
    • ISO 14001:2015 Environment Management Systems

    Typical usage ratio

    • Applied at 0.8–2.3 molar equivalents in nucleophilic aromatic substitution or esterification for pilot batches; strictly defined by downstream device molecular structure requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged to continuous flow reactors immediately after aromatic nucleophile introduction
    • Monitored using GC-MS for real-time impurity and conversion checks
    • Highly purified before condensation or polymerization for device-grade purity
    • Recycling and containment protocols for fluorinated process byproducts enforced

    Final product types

    • Fluorinated monomers for liquid crystal displays (LCD)
    • Optoelectronic semiconductor intermediates
    • Functional aromatic resins for flexible electronics
    • Advanced insulating materials for printed circuit boards (PCBs)
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Understanding the Value of 2-Amino-5-Fluorobenzoic Acid in Applied Chemistry

    Our Perspective: The Manufacturer's View on 2-Amino-5-Fluorobenzoic Acid

    Producing a fine aromatic compound like 2-Amino-5-Fluorobenzoic Acid calls for a mix of technical insight, dedication to repeatable quality, and a willingness to listen to customers in research and manufacturing. Here in the plant, we start by sourcing aniline intermediates that meet strict assay requirements, and we enforce batch-by-batch controls to keep impurities under tight limits. If a chemist asks for 2-Amino-5-Fluorobenzoic Acid, most of the time a project is involved—be it an advanced pharmaceutical intermediate, a polymer additive, or a specialty dye. The model number we use within the factory reflects its isomeric form and level of purity, but the real work centers on output—getting the right structure and consistency every time.

    Years in the lab and on the production floor drive home how important subtle changes can be. A single positional shift on the benzene ring—moving the fluoro substituent or the amino group—results in a completely different compound, not just a minor difference in reactivity. Regulatory approvals, synthetic routes, and downstream performance all change with those small structural tweaks. We rarely see requests to substitute 2-Amino-5-Fluorobenzoic Acid for other amino-fluorobenzoic acids unless a researcher truly understands the synthetic implications. That means attention to chemical identity isn’t optional; it’s the foundation of applications from API synthesis to pigment formulation.

    Production Rationale: Ensuring Purity and Traceability at Scale

    On the manufacturing line, our biggest priority starts and ends with purity. The primary grade we keep on hand consistently tests above 98% assay by HPLC, with water and inorganic salt residues held well below 0.5%. Optical clarity and precise melting point measurements function as quick checks, but every lot goes through more detailed NMR and GC analysis. Customers, especially those supplying regulated industries, want tight controls on unknowns—so we dig into trace solvent residues, color index values, and the identity of any secondary isomers present. Even a trace side-product can foul up a multistep coupling or distort a property in a specialty polymer.

    Familiarity with the molecule’s handling challenges informs our packaging and delivery approach. 2-Amino-5-Fluorobenzoic Acid’s slightly hygroscopic nature means bagging air-free, with desiccant inlined for long-distance shipment. Small-scale orders sometimes demand more custom grinding or micronization—especially for formulation labs. Whatever the batch size, traceability records go right back to the first precursor and each synthetic step, because auditing standards in fine chemicals rest on full transparency.

    Comparing 2-Amino-5-Fluorobenzoic Acid to Related Aromatic Compounds

    Decades of production experience underline that not all aminobenzoic acids behave the same. Introducing a fluoro group influences more than reactivity; it also changes solubility, melting point, and possible hydrogen bonding with solvents or reactants. Customers sometimes ask whether 2-Amino-5-Fluorobenzoic Acid can substitute for its 3- or 4-amino counterparts. In practice, the answer depends on the downstream chemistry. The ortho arrangement between the amino and carboxylic acid groups enables certain cyclization or coupling routes that cannot proceed with the meta or para forms. Additionally, fluorine’s electronic withdrawing impact shows up strongly in electrophilic substitution reactions, which can dictate selectivity and eventual product yield.

    Handling is another point of distinction. Pure 2-Amino-5-Fluorobenzoic Acid appears as a light off-white to faint pink crystalline powder, with staining or darkening hinting at overexposure to light or impurities creeping in. Other isomers present different colors, hygroscopy, and granule morphology. After years of troubleshooting filtration, drying, and blending issues in the plant, it’s clear that one size doesn’t fit all. Tweaks to drying regime, filtration speed, and final particle size keep each product fit for its primary job—whether entering a medical chemistry pipeline or a dye synthesis operation.

    Applications: Real-World Uses from Pharmaceuticals to Polymer Science

    We have watched customers grow from testing a few grams of 2-Amino-5-Fluorobenzoic Acid in an exploratory medicinal chemistry run to ordering multi-kilo batches for scale-up. Most often, teams request this acid as a building block for small-molecule APIs or agrochemical leads. The fluorine provides both metabolic stability and predictable electronic effects, which explain its frequent inclusion in antiviral, oncology, or CNS candidate libraries. In some cases, the amino group acts as a vector for coupling to larger scaffolds—useful in both direct amidation and Suzuki coupling strategies.

    Polymer chemists seek this compound for more specialized uses. The acid group offers a route to activated esters or amide linkages, and the electron effects from fluorine fine-tune reactivity for copolymerization. We’ve seen research groups report improved performance—like altered glass transition temperatures or solubility profiles—by introducing fluorinated aromatic subunits during resin synthesis. In pigment and dye manufacturing, the backbone structure enables control over color fastness and UV stability, attributes that plain aminobenzoic acids sometimes fail to deliver. The upshot is that our batches enter a wide variety of pilot plants, each with process quirks shaped by the acid’s distinctive features.

    Realities of Manufacturing: Meeting Analytical and Regulatory Demands

    Supplying fine chemicals for advanced chemistry now brings more scrutiny than ever before. The chain of custody needs to be airtight, and trace substances from any reagent or solvent can turn into a regulatory headache. Over the years, we’ve had to overhaul our analytical protocol for 2-Amino-5-Fluorobenzoic Acid to keep up with evolving customer and legal requirements. Routine IR and melting point aren’t enough—now we confirm identity using NMR (both 1H and 19F), run LC-MS for low-level organic impurities, and use ion chromatography to exclude residual halides or mineral acids.

    Analytical depth grows with each new market we serve. Our partners in Western Europe and North America enforce stricter REACH or TSCA compliance. That means keeping a close eye on the percent composition of each lot and providing a full breakdown when we detect anything above trace thresholds. For pharmaceutical customers, DMF filings require transparency right down to potential genotoxic impurities. We keep dual lots segregated for these high-regulation channels, and batch records span back years by design. Our process improvements—like closed reaction systems, filtered air handling, and continuous real-time monitoring—stemmed from direct feedback and repeated audits. By treating every ton we produce as if it could be traced to its endpoint in a critical drug or device, we build lasting trust.

    Lessons From the Floor: Process Improvements and Ongoing Challenges

    Scaling up production from bench synthesis to metric ton outputs reveals weaknesses fast. Early on, we learned the limits of traditional batch crystallization for 2-Amino-5-Fluorobenzoic Acid—crystal habit and particle size distribution both affected downstream solubility and filtration. By moving to a more controlled semi-continuous process, we improved both handleability and consistency. Tighter pH and temperature monitoring in each hydrogenation and neutralization step eliminated off-color batches and reduced reprocessing waste. Line operators here gain a sixth sense for what a “good” batch looks and smells like—training and experience trump automation in catching many issues quickly.

    Even so, supply chain disruptions and global logistics increasingly complicate raw material procurement and order scheduling. Some of the key precursors for our acid originate far upstream, where quality slips bring delays downstream. We keep two to three validated suppliers per intermediate to prevent outages, but even rigorous audits can’t shield us from geopolitical or transportation disruptions. Lab staff sometimes pivot midway through a campaign when availability or purity targets shift. Small-scale pilot batches provide data on how each supplier’s material handles; informal qualms from the plant often guide our final choices. The direct connection between manageable hiccups and larger production runs helps keep customer projects on track.

    Customer Feedback: Real-World Outcomes and Adjustments

    As a manufacturer, our view of 2-Amino-5-Fluorobenzoic Acid includes not only internal metrics, but also ongoing customer experience. We hear back when batches run with fewer byproducts, show less discoloration, or perform better in synthesis. Customers who scale beyond a few kilograms often ask for tighter particle size limits, more rigorous impurity profiling, or custom packaging. In one instance, a partner’s chromatography yielded a persistent unknown spot—our investigation traced this to a change in a supplier’s aniline stream, underlining the importance of strict source uniformity. Rapid adjustments followed, and the next runs produced clean material, proving that feedback loops matter more than batch size or sales volume in keeping quality high.

    Industry demand for sustainability leads us to rethink waste handling and energy use throughout the process. Years ago, solvents and water washes would exit with little analysis; today, solvent recovery, recycling, and continuous pH monitoring reduce both waste and costs. Partners in Europe and Japan ask for environmental impact documentation along with each batch. Tracking and reducing residual solvent in both product and effluent streams not only helps with regulatory audits but demonstrates to our partners that we act on customer input, not just compliance checklists.

    Solutions to Industry Demands: How We Adapt and Innovate

    Meeting customer and regulatory expectations for 2-Amino-5-Fluorobenzoic Acid calls for ongoing investment in new skills and technologies. Increasing scrutiny means our QC labs automate many non-routine checks, freeing staff for unexpected investigations. Data from real-time sensors in reactors, filter presses, and dryers finds its way to a cloud dashboard, letting team leaders make early interventions when temperature or pH trends deviate from plan. During seasonal spikes in demand, temporary expansions to the workforce or added shifts maintain throughput without compromising controls. We learned the hard way that shortcuts—like skipping a drying step before blending—invite later problems, so adherence to written SOPs never gets relaxed under production pressure.

    As alternative synthetic methods gain ground, we test greener reaction conditions and explore catalysts that minimize byproducts. Not every experiment yields savings or improvements, but those that do, like adopting safer bases or more benign solvents, get rapidly scaled. Partnering with academic groups sometimes brings competitive advantage; university labs innovate on lab scale, and we facilitate translation to commercial runs. Such collaborations helped us lower energy costs and cut cycle times in our reduction and crystallization steps, while early adopter customers benefit from these gains in lower price or more consistent product.

    Why 2-Amino-5-Fluorobenzoic Acid Matters for Applied Research and Synthesis

    After years of watching research trends and process development cycles, we see the core reason 2-Amino-5-Fluorobenzoic Acid sits at the intersection of demand and technical progress. It brings predictable results to synthesis chemists designing complex molecules and opens new properties when tuning materials or dyes. The dual feature of fluorine (conferring both stability and electron effects) and the amino group (offering coupling options and water solubility) give the compound more flexibility than most comparables on our product list.

    Its unique structure lets development teams probe new modifications in drug candidates and high-performance polymers. Brands and scientists expect consistent supply, clear documentation, and a high standard of purity, not just an abstract commodity. As a supplier, we feel the burden—and the privilege—of serving as both steward and partner, providing the link between raw chemistry and applications that advance health, technology, and the quality of daily life.

    Looking Ahead: Continuous Commitment to the Future

    The story of 2-Amino-5-Fluorobenzoic Acid doesn’t stop with the molecule itself. With every new research breakthrough or regulatory development, we adjust protocols, improve our environmental practices, and invest in reliability. Chemists continue to find new ways to use this versatile building block, and as the manufacturer, our job remains to deliver what the science—and our customers—demand, every time. Years of direct production experience, hundreds of customer conversations, and a persistent drive to improve keep us focused not just on output, but on shared success in applied chemistry.