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2-Amino-5-Chlorophenol

    • Product Name 2-Amino-5-Chlorophenol
    • Alias 5-Chloro-2-aminophenol
    • Einecs 221-470-5
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    671635

    Cas Number 95-85-2
    Molecular Formula C6H6ClNO
    Molecular Weight 143.57 g/mol
    Appearance Light brown to gray powder
    Melting Point 85-89°C
    Boiling Point 315.7°C
    Density 1.39 g/cm³
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Pubchem Cid 72757
    Synonyms 5-Chloro-2-aminophenol
    Pka 7.67 (phenol group)
    Flash Point 168°C

    As an accredited 2-Amino-5-Chlorophenol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The packaging for 2-Amino-5-Chlorophenol contains 100 grams in a tightly sealed, amber glass bottle with clear hazard labeling.
    Shipping 2-Amino-5-Chlorophenol is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture, and labeled according to hazardous material regulations. It is packed securely to prevent leakage or contamination, with appropriate hazard and safety documentation included. Transport should comply with local, national, and international chemical shipping guidelines.
    Storage 2-Amino-5-chlorophenol should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers. Keep the container clearly labeled and protected from moisture. Handle using appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) to avoid inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact. Store according to applicable safety regulations.
    Application of 2-Amino-5-Chlorophenol

    Applications of 2-Amino-5-Chlorophenol in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a manufacturer of 2-Amino-5-Chlorophenol, we supply this specialty intermediate to global industrial clients who require precise composition and proven quality for high-value downstream applications. Below, we outline real-world deployment across four established sectors, detailing regulatory alignment, formulation rates, manufacturing flow, and end product outputs in each segment.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical manufacturing facilities utilize this raw material as a critical building block in the complex multi-step synthesis of several APIs, particularly within the production pathway for antibacterial and analgesic agents. The compound’s purity and controlled impurity profile directly affect downstream reaction yield and drug substance quality. It is introduced specifically at the heterocyclic ring formation or aromatic substitution stage, dictating the generation of key intermediate scaffolds for final API assembly.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • 21 CFR Part 211 (US FDA cGMP for Finished Pharmaceuticals)
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) relevant monographs
    • Chinese Pharmacopoeia applicable API standards

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.4–1.5 molar equivalents per target API pathway, adjusted based on reaction mechanism and desired throughput

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged as a limiting or excess reactant during advanced synthesis, usually in jacketed reactors under controlled temperature and pH
    • Directly participates in condensation and nucleophilic substitution steps

    Final product types

    • Bulk pharmaceutical intermediates (BPIs) for further conversion
    • API lots for tablet, capsule, and injectables
    • Generic and proprietary finished drug products

    2. Dye Intermediates for Hair Colorant Manufacturing

    Major hair dye manufacturers employ this chemical as a precursor for high-performance oxidative permanent dyes, relying on its ability to deliver stable color properties during formulation. It enters as an essential ingredient in the synthesis of tricyclic chromophores and hair dye bases, and consistency in both purity and particle size is essential for batch reproducibility. The compound contributes directly to color intensity and fade resistance in the developer-activated colorant systems.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU Cosmetics Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 – Annex III (restriction list for hair dyes)
    • U.S. FDA 21 CFR 73.2396 (Hair dye color additives)
    • ISO 22716:2007 (Cosmetic Good Manufacturing Practices)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–2.1% w/w in dye precursor concentrate, subject to developer concentration and desired final color shade

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into diazotization and coupling steps to produce azo or anthraquinone dye intermediates
    • Neutralized and filtered prior to blending in dye paste or cream formulation

    Final product types

    • Permanent hair colorant bases
    • Ready-to-use oxidative hair dye kits
    • Color booster and tone corrector blends

    3. Agrochemical Intermediate for Herbicide Synthesis

    Producers of selective herbicides incorporate this compound to build phenoxy-based agrochemical structures, facilitating tailored weed control solutions. The chemical’s amine and chloro functionalities enhance reactivity in the creation of unique ring systems and biologically active side chains for herbicide molecules. Its use requires careful monitoring to ensure both cost-effectiveness and compliance with residue and impurity thresholds established for agro-inputs.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • US EPA 40 CFR Part 180 (Pesticide Tolerances)
    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality Management for Agrochemicals)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–6% w/w in multi-step synthetic protocols, refined based on molecular structure of target herbicide and batch scale

    Downstream process integration

    • Reacted in nucleophilic aromatic substitution or condensation-closure steps, generally under controlled atmospheric conditions
    • Used prior to isolation and purification of intermediate or final technical concentrate

    Final product types

    • Formulated technical herbicide active ingredients
    • Granular and liquid herbicide concentrates
    • Customized pre-mix weed management solutions

    4. Specialty Fine Chemicals – Liquid Crystal Material Manufacturing

    Manufacturers in the electronics and display industry utilize this material as a key intermediate for certain classes of liquid crystal compounds, especially where precise control over aromatic substituents dictates dielectric properties. The compound’s structure enables exact placement of functional groups, which is vital for the synthesis of tailored mesogenic cores required in high-performance displays. Quality assurance protocols demand stringent in-process control and product traceability at each integration point.

    Industry compliance standards

    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (Restriction of Hazardous Substances in Electronics)
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (Chemical safety for substances in articles)
    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality Management for Electronics Manufacturing)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–2 mol% relative to total liquid crystal precursor input, adjusted for final alignment and contrast requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated during synthesis of liquid crystal monomers via etherification or amidation procedures
    • Purification is executed before final blending into display cell mixtures

    Final product types

    • TFT-LCD panel liquid crystal blends
    • High-contrast specialty displays (e.g., automotive, medical instrumentation)
    • Low-voltage switching liquid crystal compounds
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2-Amino-5-Chlorophenol: The Practical Chemist’s Workhorse

    Understanding the Substance from the Manufacturer’s Bench

    In this industry, there’s a unique satisfaction when the batch finishes and you pull a sample that checks out exactly as planned. Our facility’s work with 2-Amino-5-Chlorophenol is a reminder that not every chemical earns its stripes through novelty. Some keep their reputation by reliability and practicality—characteristics that matter whether you’re prepping small research lots or feeding kilos into a downstream production line.

    We don’t chase trends. Decades in chemical synthesis teach you to measure value by consistency. Our 2-Amino-5-Chlorophenol has become a steady hand for companies tackling the challenges of dye and pigment synthesis, pharmaceutical intermediates, agricultural research, and specialty material modification. We’re used to customers calling, not to ask if it exists, but to get the details only the people who make it can explain. That perspective, the manufacturer’s viewpoint, is what this page shares.

    Composition, Physical Characteristics, and Processing Notes

    Our 2-Amino-5-Chlorophenol comes out of the reactor as a solid, off-white to pale grey, mild phenolic odor. Labs might call it “5-Chloro-o-aminophenol”. It falls under the CAS number 95-85-2. Purity hovers above 99 percent—year after year, run after run—because we control every variable, from the temperature profile to the filtration media. By the time you unseal a drum or bottle, you can count on each lot meeting the same melting range and solubility as the last batch.

    Granulate size is not thrown in as an afterthought here. On site, we grind and sieve according to customer feedback. Our team learned early that a uniform, manageable solid minimizes headaches during weighing, transfer, and dissolution. Finer cuts flow better, but we can produce coarser grades for processes that require lower dust. Moisture and residual solvent content are tightly watched—real world usage taught us that even small deviations can muddy downstream reactions or disrupt storage.

    Production: The Realities of Quality and Scale

    Year-round, our facility uses a streamlined batch process rooted in classic aromatic substitution. Every step from raw material feed to reaction temperature control has become second nature. We source our upstream inputs from audited suppliers and keep in-house reserves for critical feedstocks. It’s not just about procurement costs; trace contaminants and off-spec batches waste more time than any marginal price difference.

    Years of running 2-Amino-5-Chlorophenol lines made us sharp about points where quality slips. By managing reaction times, temperature ramping, and pH, we reduce the likelihood of over-chlorination and amine side products. We monitor these in-process with rapid HPLC before committing to full volume work-ups. Each run produces main product, but we always sample by lot for by-product analysis—nobody enjoys surprises at delivery or on the production floor.

    One lesson comes through clearly: It pays to stick with what works. Small deviations—swapping a filtration media on a whim or aiming for tighter chillers—can throw off parameters that quietly underpin reliability. We stick with our confirmed protocols. For larger or customized orders, our tech teams run validation batches so downstream users won’t face unfamiliar surprises, be it in solubility or reactivity profiles.

    Usage Insights: Applications in Industry

    Looking across past projects, 2-Amino-5-Chlorophenol often proves itself as a strong performer in synthetic dye manufacturing. Simple phenolic cores allow for easy coupling, which is why it’s used for azo dye intermediates. In textile and printing works, color intensity and stability rely on the purity and batch consistency of precursors. Producers selecting our material often cite fewer purification headaches during dye coupling, higher reproducibility on shade depth, and lower background tinting once the final product hits quality control.

    Chemists in pharmaceutical R&D lean towards this intermediate for several promising routes. Aryl amines with meta- or para-chloro substitution act as stepping stones for advanced building blocks, either as leading molecules or as reactive intermediates for further amide, urea, or aromatic substitutions. In exploratory API synthesis, we hear from pilot facilities requesting custom sieving or higher purity to keep by-product formation low—requests that trace back to decades of scale-ups and process troubleshooting.

    Agricultural applications show another angle. Fine-tuned phenolic intermediates often show up in pesticide, herbicide, or fungicide research. The structure lets chemists introduce both electron-withdrawing (chlorine) and electron-donating (amine) groups, which can swing biological activity or toxicity profiles. We’ve worked alongside agrochemical teams, supporting both small-batch screening material and bulk grades for broader field testing programs.

    Some customers use our 2-Amino-5-Chlorophenol in a less visible, but no less significant, application: specialty reactive polymers and functionalized materials. Here, the amino group serves as a reactive handle for surface grafting or covalent binding, while the chloro substituent helps tune solubility or impart resistance to environmental factors. In these uses, the little things—a cleaner spectrum, a narrower melting range—make all the difference.

    Key Differences from Similar Compounds

    We often field questions about why not swap with 2-Amino-4-Chlorophenol or 4-Amino-2-Chlorophenol, or even omit the chloro or amino functionality altogether. Direct experience in synthesis points out the obvious: positional isomerism changes the game. Swapping the location of amino and chloro groups alters hydrogen bonding, shifts electronic distribution, and reroutes reactivity during coupling or substitution.

    For example, the 2-amino placement on the aromatic ring allows ortho reactivity, making it an ideal intermediate for electrophilic aromatic substitution. This opens up routes not accessible with para- or meta-substituted analogues. Chlorine at position 5 lends different steric bulk and electronegativity effects compared to other sites, which can control reaction rates, side product formation, and ultimate yields in downstream processes.

    We don’t just look at isomers. Some customers try to substitute with other phenolic or aniline compounds. They quickly see differences in melting points, solubility, and downstream compatibility. Phenol itself shows higher reactivity but lacks amino or chloro functionality, while p-chloroaniline gives much different coupling outcomes. Those practical realities surface after a few kilo-scale runs—solubility mismatches, inconsistent purity, or altered color development in dye work. Our 2-Amino-5-Chlorophenol has found its niche by keeping a balance between reactivity and selectivity, often shaving hours from purification or rework steps.

    Safety, Handling, and Downstream Compatibility

    By handling literal tons of this material every year, we’ve seen nearly every storage and handling scenario. 2-Amino-5-Chlorophenol thrives in dry, well-ventilated conditions, away from oxidizers and strong acids. Its moderate solubility in water means accidental spills clean up easier than volatile aromatics, but dust control is essential, especially in larger operations. Gloves, respiratory protection, and dedicated transfer systems keep staff safe and avoid widespread contamination.

    On the customer side, blending or dissolving into solvents or aqueous systems typically runs smoothly when weighed straight into reactors. In closed systems, operators have minimal complaints about odor or volatilization compared to several chloroaromatic alternatives. Batch mixing or feeding into continuous lines often benefits from our attention to granule size—clumping during feeding or stickiness in humid environments rarely crop up due to decades of optimizing drying and sieving protocols.

    Quality and Regulatory Insights

    Long-term buyers ask about batch-to-batch consistency before anything else. We publish typical GC, HPLC, and elemental impurity data with every shipment, but internal screening often goes further. Our lab’s retention of retain samples helps resolve any question down the line, usually by identifying whether outside contamination, improper storage, or transportation trouble was the real culprit if an issue surfaces.

    We’ve worked with audit teams from Europe, Asia, and the Americas, guiding them through plant procedures and documentation trails. Many regulatory filings covering dye, agricultural, or pharmaceutical applications include reference to our product, either directly or because downstream customers require background on synthesis provenance. Questions typically center on trace heavy metals, residual solvents, and cross-contamination potential—concerns addressed with documented filtration, rigorous cleaning schedules, and real-time batch tracking from raw material intake to shipment.

    For those exporting internationally, our compliance group preempts concerns by aligning with evolving standards covering chemical safety, worker protection, and transportation labeling. By investing in up-to-date MSDS preparation and hazard communication, we make certain nobody in the chain is taken by surprise after the shipment leaves our dock.

    Environmental Responsibility and Process Improvements

    Older chemical plants often got a bad reputation because they focused on volume over stewardship. Over the last decade, we’ve rebuilt our 2-Amino-5-Chlorophenol line with reduced-waste reactors and energy conserving chillers. Solvent recovery loops and filtration systems cut down on both input and waste. For liquid waste streams containing residual chlorinated aromatics, on-site treatments neutralize and separate out organics before final discharge, reducing environmental footprint and future liability.

    Customers have shown increasing concern about product life-cycle, including upstream impacts and packaging. We respond by monitoring input sourcing and packing options. Our shipping drums and bottles use lower-weight, recyclable materials wherever possible. Empty containers that return to us are cleaned and reconditioned in keeping with industry cleanliness requirements, reducing new resin use and landfill contributions. Environmental compliance audits, once rare, have become routine, which reinforces our emphasis on traceability and responsibility.

    Technical Support and Customization Through Real World Experience

    Experience distinguishes a manufacturer from a broker or third-party handler. We don’t just move boxes; we solve problems before they take root. Our technical lab team draws on years of troubleshooting—from predicting freeze-thaw issues in winter shipments to modifying drying parameters for ultra-low moisture specifications. Whether researchers need a kilo for a trial or plant engineers scale up to tonnage, we adapt batch sizes, granularity, or purity levels to fit. This flexibility arises by maintaining core process controls and re-validating as projects evolve.

    We keep hearing from customers who struggled through inconsistent third-party batches or mixed-origin materials. They see firsthand the time and money saved by rooting production in a trusted, single-source facility. Those stories keep us grounded; our focus stays on more dependable deliveries, not just one-off sales.

    Challenges and Ongoing Solutions in the Field

    The broader market for aromatic intermediates continues to change. Demand shifts with global supply chains—sometimes driven by pigment makers scaling up, sometimes by pharmaceutical researchers hunting for a better synthetic path. One challenge facing all producers is the rising importance of regulating trace impurities in line with stricter end-use standards. We respond by maintaining in-house analytical capacity and participating in industry groups tracking evolving European REACH, US EPA, and Asia-Pacific hazardous chemical rulings.

    Another ongoing challenge: price fluctuations for raw materials, particularly for chlorinated aromatics. We tackle this with multi-sourcing agreements and reserve stock volumes for key precursors. This stabilizes availability for long-term partners who can’t afford line-stops or rippling scheduling delays caused by upstream volatility. It also gives breathing room to negotiate over obvious supply crunches without sacrificing quality or fulfillment.

    Sustainability pressure directs our investments. Stricter environmental rules keep us looking for cleaner, more energy-efficient reactor designs, solvent options, and waste management practices. The team treats compliance as a baseline, not a ceiling—and improvement as a constant, not a one-time goal.

    Trust Earned Through Practice, Not Promise

    Years in the industry teach that no chemical succeeds by marketing alone. It earns its place through reliable performance, technical transparency, and honest answers when problems crop up. Our work with 2-Amino-5-Chlorophenol gave us perspective: controlled production methodology and firsthand support save money, time, and reputations. End users pass their standards, scale up smoothly, and come back because the material works the same every delivery.

    You don’t see the lessons of quality control, plant optimization, or regulatory navigation on a spec sheet; they show up in every batch shipped out and every customer production report that comes back positive. By taking this long view, we keep 2-Amino-5-Chlorophenol a dependable backbone in dye, pharmaceutical, agriculture, and material science projects—a reputation earned from real work, not claims.