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2-Amino-5-Chlorobenzoic Acid

    • Product Name 2-Amino-5-Chlorobenzoic Acid
    • Alias 5-Chloroanthranilic acid
    • Einecs 219-392-9
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    868604

    Chemical Name 2-Amino-5-Chlorobenzoic Acid
    Cas Number 635-22-3
    Molecular Formula C7H6ClNO2
    Molecular Weight 171.58 g/mol
    Appearance Off-white to light yellow powder
    Melting Point 246-250°C
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Density 1.509 g/cm³
    Inchi Key RQYHKIWXQABGFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
    Smiles C1=CC(=C(C=C1Cl)N)C(=O)O
    Storage Temperature Room temperature
    Synonyms 5-Chloroanthranilic acid
    Pka 2.2 (carboxylic acid), 4.09 (amino group)

    As an accredited 2-Amino-5-Chlorobenzoic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 2-Amino-5-Chlorobenzoic Acid is supplied in a 100g amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and detailed labeling.
    Shipping 2-Amino-5-Chlorobenzoic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light. It is transported as a hazardous chemical, typically under ambient conditions unless otherwise specified. Proper labeling and documentation are required, and handling should follow regulatory guidelines to ensure safety during transit. Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures.
    Storage 2-Amino-5-Chlorobenzoic Acid should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and bases. Protect from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. Ensure good laboratory practices when handling to avoid contact and inhalation. Clearly label storage containers and keep away from food and drink.
    Application of 2-Amino-5-Chlorobenzoic Acid

    Applications of 2-Amino-5-Chlorobenzoic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    Our experience as a direct manufacturer of 2-Amino-5-Chlorobenzoic Acid has enabled us to support customers across various industrial fields that demand strict quality consistency, traceable compliance, and reliable supply chain integration. Below we outline the principal downstream scenarios where this compound is employed in real manufacturing processes, detailing compliance standards, specific formulation criteria, process placement, and typical finished products.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Synthesis

    2-Amino-5-Chlorobenzoic Acid serves as a designated intermediate in several API manufacturing routes, notably for non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and specialized antihypertensive agents. Its use must align with regulatory pathways and documentation for API registrations, including comprehensive impurity profiling and validation within controlled environments. Manufacturers incorporate this compound during key condensation or amide-bond forming steps, ensuring its quality directly impacts final molecule purity and API yield.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 (Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients)
    • 21 CFR Part 210/211 (U.S. FDA GMP regulations)
    • EU EudraLex Volume 4 (EU GMP guidelines)
    • Pharmacopeial monograph referencing where applicable (USP, Ph. Eur.)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Exact input varies by synthetic route and API design; typically 0.8 to 1.2 molar equivalents against target reactant, with stoichiometry adjusted for reaction yield optimization and impurity control.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during early or intermediate synthetic transformations, such as amidation, cyclization, or Suzuki-type couplings; followed by purification (crystallization, preparative HPLC) and full-process quality control as per site master file.

    Final product types

    • API bulk powder (e.g., key intermediates for anti-inflammatory drugs)
    • High-purity synthetic intermediates for contract manufacturing service (CDMO supply chains)

    2. Dye and Pigment Precursor for Specialty Colorants

    Specialty dye manufacturers utilize 2-Amino-5-Chlorobenzoic Acid as a core aromatic building block to generate a range of azo, anthraquinone, and heterocyclic pigments standardized for textiles, plastics, and high-performance coatings. Its defined reactivity and halogen pattern enable fine-tuned chromophore assembly, with color shade consistency critical for textile uniformity and regulatory compliance in industrial coloration applications. Strict batch reproducibility and contaminant control are required during raw material intake and downstream synthesis.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (Europe)
    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 (for textiles)
    • ZDHC MRSL (Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals)
    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality Management Systems for chemical processing)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranges from 8% to 20% of total charge in multi-component azo dye syntheses; formulation adjusted according to dye class, required shade intensity, and compatibility with specific diazotization/coupling agents.

    Downstream process integration

    • Chemical added during diazotization or direct coupling step, subsequently subjected to filtration, washing, and milling as part of pigment manufacture; full traceability maintained for end-customer audits.

    Final product types

    • Reactive dyes for cotton and cellulosic fabrics
    • High-performance organic pigments for plastics compounding
    • Custom colorant dispersions for industrial paints/coatings

    3. Agrochemical Intermediate for Herbicide and Fungicide Synthesis

    Leading agrochemical producers integrate 2-Amino-5-Chlorobenzoic Acid as a fundamental precursor in scalable syntheses of benzoic acid-derived herbicide families and certain fungicide actives. Agrochemical synthesis employs this compound for generating various substituted aromatic intermediates, which are later functionalized for spectrum-specific crop protection formulas. Throughout these processes, raw material identity and residual impurity documentation are closely monitored to align with multinational residue and hazard regulations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO JMPR guidelines for pesticide raw materials
    • ISO 17025 (Lab analysis, traceability, and quality control)
    • European Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 (Plant Protection Products)
    • EPA 40 CFR Part 180 (U.S. pesticide tolerances)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically 0.5 to 3 molar equivalents per specific synthesis batch, with actual proportion set by active ingredient design and esterification/coupling selectivity; adjusted following process scale-up and batch yield review.

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into chlorination, esterification, or ring substitution reactions as a starting aromatic core; downstream workflow includes controlled crystallization, solvent exchange, and assay validation for field formulation compatibility.

    Final product types

    • Bulk herbicide technical concentrates
    • Formulated crop protection agents for post-emergent weed control
    • Fungicide actives for inclusion in granule dispersions

    4. Polymer Additive for High-Temperature Polyimide Resins

    Producers of polyimide resins employ 2-Amino-5-Chlorobenzoic Acid as a chain-modifying monomer to impart halogenated aromatic character and enhance thermal stability in high-performance engineering plastics. Precise dosing of this component influences imide ring formation and mechanical property tuning, crucial for advanced insulation films and flexible circuits. All batches undergo strict molecular weight tracking, and addition sequence must be documented for both QC records and customer technical support files.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality Management for resin production)
    • UL 94 (Flammability of Plastic Materials)
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (Restriction of Hazardous Substances)
    • IPC-4101 (Specifications for base materials in printed wiring boards)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5% to 3% by weight of total dianhydride/diamine charge, ratio tailored to required dielectric performance, flexibility, and halogen content limitations suggested by end-use specifications.

    Downstream process integration

    • Monomer charged during initial polycondensation (imidization) with controlled temperature program; in-line molecular analysis (GPC, NMR) scheduled for each production lot to confirm incorporation rate.

    Final product types

    • Polyimide resin pellets or varnishes for coil coatings
    • Flexible circuit substrates (FCCL)
    • Specialty polyimide films for aerospace and electronics insulation

    5. Intermediate for Fine Chemical Synthesis: UV Absorbers

    Chemical processors synthesize custom benzotriazole and hydroxyphenyl-triazine UV absorbers using 2-Amino-5-Chlorobenzoic Acid as an aromatic amine input in ring-closing or substitution reactions. These specialty additives control photodegradation in plastics and coatings exposed to sunlight. Stringent process verification, residual purity tests, and documented trace impurity removal are enforced throughout production to satisfy downstream performance and regulatory criteria.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Annex XVII (Restrictions on UV stabilizers/additives)
    • ISO 18451-1 (Pigments and extenders – Terminology for performance chemicals)
    • ASTM D5205 (Test methods for plastics stabilizers)
    • Quality assurance protocols per customer contract

    Typical usage ratio

    • Formulation usually includes 1% to 7% by weight of aromatic acid starting material, determined by required spectral absorption properties and product-specific optimization tests in R&D phase.

    Downstream process integration

    • Material introduced during triazine or triazole core formation reactions, proceeding to solvent removal, solid-state refinement, and blending into pre-masterbatch stages for UV protection additives.

    Final product types

    • UV-absorber additives for polycarbonate and acrylic plastics
    • Photostabilizing agents in high-durability surface coatings
    • Masterbatch concentrates for injection molding and extrusion
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2-Amino-5-Chlorobenzoic Acid: A Reliable Benchstone for Advanced Manufacturing

    Introduction to 2-Amino-5-Chlorobenzoic Acid

    Among specialty chemicals, 2-Amino-5-Chlorobenzoic Acid stands as a crucial intermediate for organic synthesis, underpinning innovations in pharmaceuticals, dyes, and crop protection. Our years in chemical manufacturing have proven the value of maintaining unwavering attention to each batch, from raw material sourcing to molecular purity. This compound delivers a combination of amino and chloro functionalities directly onto the benzoic acid framework, giving it a reactive versatility that chemists and process engineers continue to prize.

    Technical Specifications and Batch Identity

    We supply 2-Amino-5-Chlorobenzoic Acid in the form of a fine, off-white crystalline powder, maintaining a purity above 98% by HPLC. Melting point readings typically center around 235-238°C, a testament to the compound’s well-defined structure and minimal contamination when manufactured under tightly controlled conditions. The molecular formula C7H6ClNO2 supports reliable downstream integration, and our verification processes include IR, NMR, and MS assessment to confirm true consistency and identity. Each drum or bag carries material fully traceable to its production batch.

    Our production facility has spent years refining the direct chlorination and amidation steps to secure batch-to-batch uniformity. We do not blend off-spec material or recycle degraded stocks through the process, which helps customers avoid performance drifts or yield losses in their own syntheses. The result is a material with predictable solubility in common solvents like ethanol and acetone, but excellent resistance to moisture uptake, a practical advantage in humid storage environments.

    Core Applications: Real-World Value and Proven Utility

    Customers from the pharmaceutical sector appreciate the clean reactivity of 2-Amino-5-Chlorobenzoic Acid when building more elaborate aromatic compounds. The para-amino group allows for straightforward diazotization, giving synthetic access to a host of azo, amide, or even heterocyclic products. In our experience, the chloro substitution at the meta-position not only directs further electrophilic aromatic substitution with precision but also limits unwanted side-reactions, especially during scale-up.

    Agrochemical manufacturers choose this compound as a building block for herbicides, fungicides, and active ingredients that need robust biodegradation profiles. The presence of both functional groups provides multiple handles for selective functionalization. We support research teams in optimizing next-generation formulations, often collaborating to adjust particle size distribution or accommodate custom solvent requirements, without deviating from the structural integrity of the base molecule.

    For dye chemists, the unique reactivity profile enables synthesis of various direct, acid, and disperse dyes. Pure 2-Amino-5-Chlorobenzoic Acid can prevent batch color shifts by limiting impurities that could otherwise carry over into finished dye lots. Over the years, our feedback loops with formulators and production managers have helped minimize such discrepancies, reinforcing the value of a steadied manufacturing approach.

    Working with 2-Amino-5-Chlorobenzoic Acid: What Sets It Apart

    What distinguishes this compound from close relatives such as 2-Amino-4-Chlorobenzoic Acid or 2-Amino-5-Methylbenzoic Acid comes down to substitution pattern and functional group compatibility. The adjacency of amino and chloro groups improves site selectivity for further transformations—critical for process developers chasing downstream efficiency. Through direct customer consultations and in-house testing, we’ve observed that the specific placement of the chloro atom modifies electron density, opening up certain nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions that cannot proceed with differently substituted analogs.

    Some manufacturers in the past have chosen ortho- or para-chloro isomers based purely on cost or supplier convenience. That shortcut leads to unplanned process complexity during downstream chemistry. Our expertise lies in offering not just the pure chemical, but also the insight to streamline multistep syntheses, saving months of troubleshooting in drug and pigment pipeline research. We stand by the behavioral predictability of our product in scale-up scenarios.

    Our Manufacturing Approach: Setting a Standard

    We operate completely in-house, from raw material selection to the final packaging. Demand for high-purity intermediates has ramped up as regulatory pressure grows stricter and application failures become less tolerable. Low-level impurity control distinguishes lots that pass validation from those rejected outright. We have never diluted quality standards for price competition and continually upgrade our QC technologies as detection limits improve. That translates to fewer shipment recalls and a more streamlined path for our customers as they pursue regulatory filings or set up their own audits.

    Second only to material purity, batch reproducibility secures process reliability. Our engineers run every batch on validated reactors with digital process controls tuned to maintain critical parameters—like temperature, pressure, and agitation—within set thresholds throughout the reaction cycle. It’s not just about ticking a GMP box, but about reducing the chance that a tiny process drift in our plant leads to a downstream headache for a partner. In our experience, most major synthetic failures in scale-up chemistry trace back to trace-level variation introduced upstream. That’s why, from our perspective, manufacturing is never about volume alone.

    Addressing Real-World Needs and Challenges

    Downstream users often seek small adjustments—a change in bulk density, a narrower particle size, or a lower water content. We keep our lines flexible without losing sight of validated process windows. Since regulatory and environmental requirements continue tightening each year, end-users want detailed impurity profiles for full audit trails and registration dossiers. Our team proactively shares chromatograms and analytic test reports, a clarity our customers have come to expect. We work closely with partners in pharma and agrochemicals to pre-empt regulatory snags that can arise from even minor formulation inconsistencies.

    Shipping and storage of specialty chemicals like 2-Amino-5-Chlorobenzoic Acid present their own headaches, especially when climate, transit times, or container handling practices vary. By choosing water-tight, chemically resistant packaging that withstands accidental impact, we aim to prevent material degradation before it even reaches customer warehouses. We back our stability studies with real-world data, not just regulatory checklists, and remain transparent about optimal handling windows. In day-to-day operations, even small details—like ensuring repetitive closure of drums doesn’t shed micro-particles or risk contamination—can make or break a formulation run on the customer’s end.

    Product Differentiation through Experience

    After years of operating as a direct manufacturer, we have seen every sort of issue crop up—supplier swaps causing delays, solvent grade mismatches, dust hazards from coarser grinds. When labs or production managers call with unexpected process slowdowns or filtration issues, nine times out of ten the problem can be traced back to cut corners at the point of manufacture. Counterfeit or poorly controlled product batches simply introduce unplanned risk into complex syntheses.

    For research organizations and process chemists, the difference between a consistent chemical and a merely acceptable one is the difference between a smooth patent filing and months of costly rework. We have learned that direct, ongoing dialogue with formulation and analytical teams is essential. Requests for new forms, such as custom particle sizes or solvent-wetted pastes, get routed straight to our technical support group, not through layers of re-sellers. That responsiveness minimizes bench-to-pilot transition hiccups, a key edge for companies scaling up promising new routes.

    We do not consider any customer inquiry minor, drawing on our practical knowledge to troubleshoot effectively. If an application demands adjustment—whether in manufacturing throughput, regulatory support documents, or even custom drum sizes—we bring years of hands-on production experience to the conversation. This has given us insight into real-world expectations beyond the scope of datasheets or catalog listings.

    Safety, Handling, and Environmental Stewardship

    Our plant maintains rigorous controls to protect both material and operators. Although 2-Amino-5-Chlorobenzoic Acid carries a moderate hazard profile—potential for skin and eye irritation, potential risks if inhaled—we address these realities directly rather than gloss them over. All processing and packing operations take place in enclosed systems. Operators train on real chemical incidents and are rigorously monitored for compliance with updated handling practices.

    As chemical regulations evolve and the global industry faces tougher environmental standards, we dedicate effort to reducing the ecological footprint of our manufacturing lines. Batch efficiency, waste reduction, and solvent recovery are not afterthoughts—they are embedded in our daily workflow. The waste by-products of 2-Amino-5-Chlorobenzoic Acid synthesis are collected, treated on-site, then sent for professional disposal via licensed contractors. By staying ahead of regulatory curves, we help customers avoid downstream trouble during audits or environmental reviews.

    Challenges with the Supply Chain and How We Respond

    Supply chain shocks are nothing new in fine chemical manufacturing. Raw material shortages, rising logistics costs, and geopolitically driven export restrictions can throw a wrench into carefully planned production cycles. We have always kept raw material buffer stocks and diversified supply sources wherever possible. This approach has shielded our output from most major disruptions, enabling us to fulfill both routine and expedited orders even when global supply lines tighten.

    Open communication with customers—about lead times, possible delays, and inventory projections—helps us both survive and thrive during periods of uncertainty. By running our own warehousing and not relying on third-party consolidators, we can prioritize critical or repeat orders, reduce double-handling, and hold material for call-off as needed. Our long-term partnerships with reputable shippers mean smoother customs clearance and fewer delivery headaches.

    The Importance of Direct Manufacturer Expertise

    Direct involvement across the manufacturing chain provides leverage for quality and problem-solving that intermediaries rarely deliver. When customers source 2-Amino-5-Chlorobenzoic Acid directly, they get the benefit of our real-world knowledge, not just another sales point on a global commodity market. For tailored applications—such as high-throughput pharmaceutical syntheses, dye conjugations, or regulatory-sensitive agrochemical development—material provenance can spell the difference between success and costly recall.

    Longstanding relationships with our buyers mean we understand their changing specifications. We do not cut corners on stabilization, nor do we compromise analytic depth, even for less demanding applications. This approach has created mutual trust, with many of our original clients still depending on our output after years of market shifts, regulatory changes, and ongoing innovation.

    Moving Forward with Confidence

    Innovation in end-use fields creates demand for ever-higher material standards. We keep ahead by continually investing in both people and equipment, running regular plant training and staying attuned to regulatory, scientific, and customer-driven shifts. From method validation in our QC labs to novel application support, we see every order as both a challenge and an opportunity to reinforce our customer’s trust in our technical competence.

    2-Amino-5-Chlorobenzoic Acid may not make headlines, but behind many patented medicines, crop protection agents, and synthetic dyes, there lies a need for reliable, high-purity intermediates produced unerringly and delivered with both documentation and hands-on know-how. Our factory understands both the science and the context in which our material makes a difference.

    Conclusion

    Working as a chemical manufacturer requires a mindset shaped by experience—anticipating sources of risk, safeguarding quality at every stage, and supporting end-users with more than just a drum of material. The service life of 2-Amino-5-Chlorobenzoic Acid in any application depends on purity, consistency, and the practical expertise that can only come from those who actually make it. We back every gram with real pride, grounded in years of direct production and customer collaboration. The commitment runs deeper than supply—it reflects a shared responsibility for every innovation that begins with a well-made intermediate.