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2-Amino-5-Chloro-4-Picoline

    • Product Name 2-Amino-5-Chloro-4-Picoline
    • Alias 5-Chloro-2-methyl-4-pyridinamine
    • Einecs 629-405-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    841833

    Chemical Name 2-Amino-5-Chloro-4-Picoline
    Cas Number 112177-28-9
    Molecular Formula C6H7ClN2
    Molecular Weight 142.59 g/mol
    Appearance Light yellow to brown solid
    Melting Point 49-53°C
    Solubility Soluble in organic solvents
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Synonyms 5-Chloro-2-methylpyridin-4-amine
    Storage Temperature Store at 2-8°C
    Smiles CC1=NC=C(C=C1N)Cl

    As an accredited 2-Amino-5-Chloro-4-Picoline factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing A 100-gram amber glass bottle, tightly sealed with a screw cap, labeled "2-Amino-5-Chloro-4-Picoline," with hazard warnings.
    Shipping 2-Amino-5-Chloro-4-Picoline is shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers to prevent contamination and moisture ingress. It is transported under ambient conditions with appropriate labeling as a laboratory chemical. Packaging and handling comply with regulatory guidelines to ensure safe delivery and minimize risk during transit.
    Storage 2-Amino-5-Chloro-4-Picoline should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Keep away from moisture and direct sunlight. Use secondary containment to prevent spills. Label clearly and ensure storage complies with relevant safety regulations and guidelines.
    Application of 2-Amino-5-Chloro-4-Picoline

    Applications of 2-Amino-5-Chloro-4-Picoline in Industrial Manufacturing

    2-Amino-5-Chloro-4-Picoline serves as a high-purity intermediate in several specialized industrial sectors, supporting the synthesis of advanced molecules for demanding downstream applications. Our facility supplies this material to large-scale manufacturers who require stringent quality control, batch-to-batch consistency, and regulatory traceability throughout the chemical transformation chain. Below we detail the main application scenarios informed by actual usage data, including compliance systems, formulated usage rates, integration points in established production flows, and finished material profiles.

    1. Agrochemical Active Ingredient Synthesis

    Pesticide formulators use this raw material to construct complex heterocyclic compounds in multi-step synthesis for modern crop protection ingredients. Direct chlorination and amination of picoline rings provide necessary pharmacophores for broad-spectrum herbicide and insecticide actives, helping major players meet dynamic regional resistance challenges and product stewardship obligations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH (EC No 1907/2006) registration for precursor traceability in European manufacture
    • EPA 40 CFR Part 158 regulations for technical active ingredient purity in the United States
    • ISO 9001:2015-certified quality systems at production and conversion sites
    • China National Standard GB 20850 for pesticide raw material imports/exports

    Typical usage ratio

    • Utilized at 15–35% molar ratio in the synthesis route for target actives; exact dosage depends on downstream conversion efficiency and desired crop solution spectrum

    Downstream process integration

    • Undergoes N-alkylation and halogenation steps after initial charging in the main reactor, followed by isolation and purification prior to final coupling and formulation

    Final product types

    • Technical grade herbicide actives (e.g., pyrazole or pyridine-based agrochemicals)
    • Emulsifiable concentrate and water-dispersible granule pesticides
    • Seed treatment actives with specificity against soil pests
    • Formulated plant growth regulators using picoline derivatives

    2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Pyrazolopyridine APIs

    Leading pharmaceutical synthesis platforms integrate this compound to construct fused heterocyclic scaffold intermediates, supporting the manufacture of modern APIs used in anti-inflammatory, CNS, and oncology therapies. Its selective substitution pattern enables efficient pathway optimization and impurity profiling to facilitate rapid process scale-up and regulatory filing worldwide.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP) as per ICH Q7 guidelines
    • USP-NF monograph for relevant precursor substances
    • EU Directive 2011/62/EU for active pharmaceutical ingredient traceability
    • EDQM/CEP requirements for excipient and starting material approvals

    Typical usage ratio

    • Applied at 5–20% w/w in API synthesis batches; the range varies with molecular design and route step yield

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into condensation and cyclization steps for the assembly of pyrazolopyridines or other nitrogen-rich skeletons, with subsequent purification and crystallization to meet pharmaceutical standards

    Final product types

    • Bulk APIs for anti-inflammatory therapeutics (e.g., pyrazolopyridine anti-inflammatory agents)
    • Neuroprotective and CNS-active pharmaceutical intermediates
    • Targeted oncology small molecules using halogenated pyridine backbones
    • Licensed out intermediates for global formulation partnerships

    3. Dye and Pigment Intermediate Manufacturing

    Dye producers utilize this raw material as a building block for specialty pigments in textile and plastics coloration. Its amino and chloro substituents promote stable chromophore extension, enabling improved color fastness, hue intensity, and UV stability in finished dye products. Manufacturers leverage its high purity to reduce by-product formation and minimize downstream purification steps.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Oeko-Tex Standard 100 for restricted substances in dye intermediates
    • EN 71-3 (Safety of Toys) for azo dye restrictions in pigments for children’s products
    • ISO 14001-certified environmental controls on pigment production waste
    • ZDHC Manufacturing Restricted Substances List (MRSL) for textile chemical compliance

    Typical usage ratio

    • Forms 8–18% w/w of pigment precursor mixtures, depending on the target shade and process route; variation reflects dye class and solubility characteristics

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated during core condensation and coupling stages with diazo and carbonyl derivatives, followed by pH adjustment, isolation, and granulation for pigment finishing

    Final product types

    • Textile dye intermediates for reactive, acid, or disperse dyes
    • Organic pigments for plastics masterbatch preparations
    • Specialty colorants for inkjet and digital printing
    • High-solubility color bases for paper and specialty coatings

    4. Custom Electronic Chemical Synthesis

    Manufacturers in the electronic chemicals sector source this material for the synthesis of advanced functional materials used in display, sensor, and printed electronics components. Its electron-rich amine and chlorine functionalities facilitate downstream coupling and doping processes, supporting the creation of materials for organic semiconductors and functional coatings.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62474 for Declaration of Substances in Products used in electronics
    • RoHS 2 Directive (2011/65/EU) for restrictions on hazardous components
    • ISO/TS 80004-8 for advanced materials traceability in electronic component supply chains
    • QSAR data submission as per OECD Chemical Safety standards

    Typical usage ratio

    • Introduced at 3–10% w/w in functional molecule synthesis for doping and polymer backbone modification; dosage tuned according to target electrical and solubility requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Directly charged during cross-coupling or polymerization reaction steps as a functionalizing agent, followed by purification and integration into coating or layer deposition processes

    Final product types

    • Organic semiconductors for OLED and organic photovoltaic devices
    • Conductive polymer intermediates for printable electronics
    • Functionalized resins for sensor platform assembly
    • UV-absorbing or charge transport layers in electronic displays
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2-Amino-5-Chloro-4-Picoline: A Closer Look From a Manufacturer's Perspective

    Direct From the Production Floor: Crafting 2-Amino-5-Chloro-4-Picoline

    Working in chemical manufacturing gives a unique window into how specialty chemicals shape daily operations in many industries. At our plant, 2-Amino-5-Chloro-4-Picoline stands out because of the careful process it demands and the key role it plays in downstream applications. This compound, recognizable by its methylpyridine core with amino and chloro substituents, holds a particular place in our product lineup—not just for its chemical properties, but because of the consistency and performance it offers.

    Why 2-Amino-5-Chloro-4-Picoline Gets Special Attention in Our Facility

    Handling pyridine derivatives means respecting the subtle ways changes to the molecule influence stability, solubility, and handling safety. 2-Amino-5-Chloro-4-Picoline, with its specific arrangement on the ring, creates more than just a niche intermediate. Over the years, we've refined processes to minimize impurities during chlorination and amination, resulting in a product that meets the purity needs of pharmaceutical and agrochemical synthesis. The methyl group at the fourth position helps increase the selectivity of some reactions, which means that our downstream partners experience better yields and purer final products.

    We keep close watch on every step: starting with controlled synthesis of the picoline backbone, we introduce the chloro and amino groups through batch operations that emphasize temperature control, mixing rate, and pH balance. Those who run the reactors know how small changes can lead to off-target byproducts that complicate purification later. By tightening control at the source, we help customers reduce waste and save time during their own operations downstream.

    Specifications Matter: What We Aim for in Manufacturing

    Our standard for 2-Amino-5-Chloro-4-Picoline isn't just about having a certain assay above 99 percent. It's about ensuring a consistent melting point, limiting residual solvents—especially chlorinated organics—and tracking particle size for solid batches. On each lot, analytical teams run NMR, GC-MS, and HPLC checks, not just to tick regulatory boxes but to flag the rare cross-contaminants or degradation species that can ruin an entire synthesis run later.

    Feedback from our partners once showed that even low ppm levels of certain isomers could create headaches in catalyst-driven reactions. Taking this to heart, the production team adapted post-synthesis filtration and crystallization steps, leading to a more stable product with a reliable shelf life. Shipping a drum that's as pure in month six as it was on day one doesn't just mean chemical stability—it means practicality on the warehouse floor, where chemicals sometimes sit in less-than-ideal conditions.

    Real-World Applications: From Our Plant to Your Process

    Manufacturers in pharmaceuticals turn to 2-Amino-5-Chloro-4-Picoline as a key building block for molecules with bioactive potential. Its balanced reactivity—owing to the electron-donating amino group and the electron-withdrawing chlorine—opens up pathways for both nucleophilic and electrophilic transformations. We've seen partners use it in API synthesis steps involving coupling and cyclization. Chlorinated picolines tend to offer better selectivity than their unsubstituted counterparts, which means higher overall process efficiency and reduced cost per kilogram of finished drug substance.

    Agrochemical companies have also come to rely on this compound for designing selective herbicide scaffolds. The position of the groups on the aromatic ring affects biological activity and environmental breakdown, and our product supports formulations aimed at crop safety and minimized off-target phytotoxicity. Talking with clients at their own plants, they often mention that the clean conversion they get using our 2-Amino-5-Chloro-4-Picoline means they can scale processes with less tweaking between batches.

    Differences That Make a Difference: 2-Amino-5-Chloro-4-Picoline vs. Similar Intermediates

    With so many pyridine derivatives on the market, picking the right one depends on more than the molecular formula printed on a drum. We manufacture neighbors like 2-Amino-4-Chloro-3-Picoline and 2-Amino-6-Chloro-4-Picoline, but each compound lands differently in downstream chemistry.

    Our direct insight—seeing and comparing behaviors inside reactors—shows that moving the chloro group even one carbon away from the amino group changes solubility in polar and non-polar solvents. It also shifts the reactivity in cross-coupling reactions. Some clients have attempted process substitution, only to revert after noticing increased formation of side products or demand for stronger purification protocols. With 2-Amino-5-Chloro-4-Picoline, success in certain Suzuki and Buchwald-Hartwig couplings hinges on a lower tendency to form undesired byproducts due to the unique orientation of the groups.

    In one round of feedback, a process chemist from a life sciences client shared how swapping to a similar picoline led to more challenging removal of residual starting material, due to differences in ring electronics. Sticking with our product not only cut down on column runs but also let them extend batch sizes thanks to improved solubility in their chosen solvent system.

    On the Floor: Safety, Handling, and the Human Side

    Chemicals like 2-Amino-5-Chloro-4-Picoline require careful attention in manufacturing, both for the sake of product quality and worker safety. Our operators wear full protective gear—nitrile gloves, goggles, respirators—because the aromatic amine and halide can irritate skin and mucous membranes even at low vapors. The production team learned early that rigorous ventilation and closed systems prevent both health risks and accidental product loss.

    Training goes beyond hazard labels. Every batch review covers ways to minimize splashing during charge, stresses the value of methodical reagent addition, and keeps response plans fresh for spills or exposure. Working with chemists and safety engineers, we've developed handling routines that have cut incidents to nearly zero in the past three years. Nitrogen-blanketing and moisture controls during storage help keep the product stable—a lesson earned after an unexpected humidity spike once clumped up a large lot, forcing reprocessing.

    Challenges and Continuous Improvement in Production

    No production run ever feels routine in specialty chemicals. Mother Nature always finds ways to test systems—from erratic ambient temperatures to lots that react unexpectedly due to small API market demand swings. We've responded by investing in more nimble temperature control and trace impurity analytics. Introducing real-time GC monitoring let us catch chlorination completion points faster, saving both time and reagents.

    Working directly with equipment vendors, the factory team has swapped older glass-lined reactors with higher-throughput, corrosion-resistant systems. This shift sped up scale-up and let us tighten charge and quench timings, which cut down on decomposition and off-color side products.

    In the past, batch-to-batch variation showed up mostly in color and melt range. Some of this came from raw input variability. Now, a more rigorous audit of reagent supply, along with better pre-reaction filtration, helps avoid contaminating ions that act as wildcards later in the process. Our crew also keeps a close watch for static buildup on the production floor, since these pyridine derivatives can hold a charge during blending, and we’ve installed upgraded grounding lines to cut that risk.

    Environmental Stewardship

    There’s a shared responsibility, especially in specialty chemicals, to manage waste and emissions. At our plant, spent mother liquors and wash water from 2-Amino-5-Chloro-4-Picoline production head to in-house treatment, where we strip organics before neutralization. Scrubber towers catch most chlorinated off-gassing. These aren’t just regulatory boxes—colleagues at neighboring sites have shared hard lessons from legacy wastewater mismanagement, and we take those to heart.

    Using closed-loop solvent systems has helped decrease purchasing of virgin solvent and lowered our total hazardous waste volume. Part of the challenge is economic—recapturing and redistilling high-purity solvent for reuse adds cost, but long-term, this protects both our team and surrounding community from potential exposure. Keeping these systems running means regular maintenance and surprise audits, but after seeing the improvements in both environmental scores and downstream cost predictability, most teams have adopted solvent recycling as a permanent fixture in daily practice.

    Listening to the People Who Use the Chemistry

    Direct feedback from customers matters. Over the years, we've learned the most from those who pick up the phone to talk through reaction issues or share pilot plant observations. Once, a pharmaceutical partner’s team contacted us with a puzzling yellow tinge in their intermediate solution. After walking through their workup sequence, we tracked the issue to a freshly installed process pump liner, which we were able to replicate at the plant. Problem solved, and both our teams walked away a bit wiser.

    Many users push our product to the edge of its expected behavior: trying new solvents, increasing reaction concentration, or exploring new coupling catalysts. We do our best to support them, draw on our lab’s analytics, and sometimes produce pilot-scale runs under modified specs. Real communication between manufacturer and user builds trust. When one client hybridized their process and found a new crystalline hydrate formed, we collaborated to characterize and optimize its isolation.

    Where 2-Amino-5-Chloro-4-Picoline Fits in a Changing Market

    Demand in the chemical industry rarely stands still. Supply chain shocks, raw material costs, and regulatory shifts all shape how much 2-Amino-5-Chloro-4-Picoline we produce. Over the last decade, more producers have appeared in emerging markets, but a race to the bottom on cost usually comes at the expense of rigor in process and documentation. Clients who have tried off-shore alternatives often return for predictable, validated production, especially when audit time arrives.

    Certifications and documentation have become more important. We update product traceability and offer batch-level reports—from synthesis to finishing. This helps our pharmaceutical clients field regulatory inquiries smoothly and assures agrochemical customers that their formulations won’t hit stumbling blocks during field trials or submission.

    Building Expert Teams—Not Just Equipment

    People make the difference. Many of our operators have spent years—sometimes decades—learning the quirks of pyridine chemistry. When introducing new production staff, we pair them with experienced mentors who read processes almost by intuition. Problem-solving, especially for process deviations, depends on lessons learned hands-on.

    Continuous education supports safety and process improvement. We bring in outside scientists for periodic seminars, not just for regulatory compliance but to stay sharp on catalytic trends and mitigation of nitrosamine formation—an increasing concern in aromatic amine chemistry. Our technical team also works on sample swaps with partner research labs, which helps validate our analytics and occasionally highlights overlooked impurities.

    Looking Ahead: Adapting for the Future

    Innovation matters, even in what appears to be traditional manufacturing. We’re piloting newer catalytic routes that sidestep some hazardous reagents and cut both cycle time and waste generation. Some of these methods employ greener solvents or offer easier downstream purification. Our R&D group collaborates often with university labs and industry consortia, always hunting for ways to shrink production footprints without sacrificing reliability.

    Sustainability pressures, both internal and external, lead to choices about energy use, waste handling, and raw material sourcing. Our response includes switching to more efficient process equipment, capital improvements for byproduct recovery, and continuous reviews of our raw supplier network. These kinds of changes don’t happen overnight. Yet, every improvement—from gentle feedstock dehydration to better drum sealing—adds up in product stability and long-term viability.

    Conclusion: Real World Reliability From Real-World Experience

    Having manufactured 2-Amino-5-Chloro-4-Picoline for years, we’ve watched how details at every step make a difference across industry uses. By focusing on process control, product purity, clear communication, and environmental stewardship, we support chemists across the world in developing everything from lifesaving therapies to safer crop protection. This compound means more to us than a line on a balance sheet. It represents the day-in, day-out dedication of the skilled people behind each batch—ensuring that reliability and performance go hand in hand.