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2-Amino-(4'-Nitro)Acetophenone Hydrochloride

    • Product Name 2-Amino-(4'-Nitro)Acetophenone Hydrochloride
    • Alias 2-ANA HCl
    • Einecs 619-250-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    675361

    Product Name 2-Amino-(4'-Nitro)Acetophenone Hydrochloride
    Cas Number N/A
    Molecular Formula C8H9N2O3·HCl
    Molecular Weight 220.63 g/mol (free base); 256.13 g/mol (hydrochloride salt)
    Appearance Yellow to orange crystalline powder
    Melting Point N/A
    Solubility Soluble in water and ethanol
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Storage Conditions Store at 2-8°C, away from light and moisture
    Synonyms 2-Amino-4'-nitroacetophenone hydrochloride
    Iupac Name 1-(2-amino-4-nitrophenyl)ethan-1-one hydrochloride
    Boiling Point N/A
    Ph 1 Solution In Water N/A
    Hazards May cause irritation to eyes, skin, and respiratory tract
    Shelf Life 2 years if properly stored

    As an accredited 2-Amino-(4'-Nitro)Acetophenone Hydrochloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle containing 25 grams, sealed with a tamper-evident cap and labeled with product name, quantity, and hazard warnings.
    Shipping 2-Amino-(4'-Nitro)Acetophenone Hydrochloride is shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers to ensure product integrity. Packages are cushioned to prevent damage, labelled with hazard and handling information, and accompanied by safety data sheets. Transport complies with all relevant regulations for hazardous materials to ensure safe and secure delivery.
    Storage **2-Amino-(4'-Nitro)acetophenone Hydrochloride** should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Keep away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and bases. Refrigeration (2–8°C) is recommended for long-term storage to maintain stability. Ensure proper labeling and follow all safety guidelines for handling hazardous chemicals.
    Application of 2-Amino-(4'-Nitro)Acetophenone Hydrochloride

    Applications of 2-Amino-(4'-Nitro)Acetophenone Hydrochloride in Industrial Manufacturing

    Our direct production of 2-Amino-(4'-Nitro)Acetophenone Hydrochloride supports diverse chemical transformations in specialized sectors. Below, we outline primary downstream industrial applications, including real compliance frameworks, standard formulation ratios, integration steps, and identifiable end products as realized by global manufacturers.

    1. Intermediate for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Synthesis

    This material serves as a critical amine-containing intermediate in multi-step synthesis lines for nitroaromatic pharmaceutical APIs, specifically within antipyretic and analgesic preparations. Downstream teams deploy precise reaction controls to ensure safety and purity in accordance with medical standards, integrating the compound during early-stage coupling or substitution reactions, which then undergo further heterocycle construction and purification steps before API isolation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 (Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients)
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) monographs for process intermediates
    • 21 CFR Part 210/211 (US cGMP for Finished Pharmaceuticals)
    • WHO GMP certification for pharmaceutical manufacturing

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.12–0.35 molar equivalents relative to primary core scaffold; adjusted based on final molecular design and desired impurity clearance

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during stage 2 or 3 of multi-step condensation, commonly after initial halide activation or in direct acylation setups

    Final product types

    • Paracetamol derivatives
    • Nitro-substituted benzamide-based APIs
    • Structured antipyretic blends for licensed pharmaceutical companies

    2. Synthesis of Specialty Dyestuffs and Pigment Precursors

    In colorant manufacturing, downstream users employ this raw material in the synthesis of complex azo and anthraquinone dyes, specifically where precise substitution is required to achieve light-resistant, high-intensity hues for technical textiles and polymer films. Formulators introduce the compound during controlled mono- or di-azo coupling reactions, which are tightly monitored for yield and color stability under industry-regulated conditions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 (Chemical safety in textile colorants)
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006
    • ISO 105-X12 (Color fastness to rubbing for textiles)
    • ZDHC MRSL for input chemical compliance in dyehouses

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.7–2.5% w/w of total substrate mass, determined by final color shade target and intensity requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced in the diazotization or coupling stage prior to sulfonation, then isolated and further refined by spray drying or crystallization systems

    Final product types

    • Sulfonated azo textile dyes
    • UV-stable pigment dispersions for plastics
    • High-purity printing inks for industrial graphic applications

    3. Precursor for Agrochemical Synthesis (Herbicides and Pesticides)

    Specialty agrochemical manufacturers utilize this compound in the stepwise construction of active herbicidal scaffolds containing nitro- and amine-functionalized aromatic rings. Teams add the material to either nucleophilic substitution or acylation reactions on multi-ton batches, followed by selective reduction or sulfonation to produce crop-safe, highly active ingredients. Formulation choices depend on specific mode-of-action targets and regulatory residue limits.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Codex Alimentarius pesticide guidelines
    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality Management Systems for chemical production)
    • SARIA requirements for agricultural intermediates
    • Japanese Agricultural Standard (JAS) for agrochemical inputs

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–1.8% by weight in total synthetic route, or proportional to linker unit input during scale-up studies

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed as a pure hydrochloride salt to avoid side hydrolysis during batch acylation or cyclization; often in stage 2 or stage 4 of manufacturing lines

    Final product types

    • Pre-emergent herbicidal actives with nitro-aromatic moieties
    • Systemic fungicides for cereal and grapevine protection
    • Registered pesticide intermediates for regional formulators

    4. Starting Material for Advanced Liquid Crystal Compound Synthesis

    In the advanced materials sector, this compound functions as a starting material feeding into the aromatic backbone synthesis of high-performance liquid crystal mixtures. Precision is essential as compound purity directly impacts final birefringence and clearing-point properties in downstream materials, driving performance in display panels and specialty optical films. Material enters during first-step nitration, followed by fine-tuned reductive amination and ring closure in cleanroom synthesis environments.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 with additional QC protocols for electronic-grade materials
    • IEC 62899 (Standards for electronic displays and printed electronics)
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (Hazardous substances for electronics)
    • JEDEC JESD46 for traceability in display supply chains

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.6–1.4 molar equivalents per base unit; ratio refined with target fluidity and nematic range in mind

    Downstream process integration

    • Loaded at start of linear aromatic synthesis or for functionalization following halogen exchange, prior to liquid crystal mixing and thin-film deposition

    Final product types

    • Biphenyl and terphenyl-based nematic LC formulations
    • Commercial liquid crystal display material blends
    • Custom optical films for specialty electronics

    5. Synthesis of Chemical Sensor Dyes

    Manufacturers of sensor components formulate this compound into fluorescent and colorimetric sensor dyes for analytical test strips and environmental detection kits. Carefully controlled nitro-reduction and arylation steps enable attachment of sensing functionalities, producing high-sensitivity dyes with defined signal output critical for industrial QC monitoring and field deployment instruments.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13485 for sensor component production (where used in medical diagnostic sensors)
    • REACH Annex XVII (Chemical restrictions for laboratory and industrial use)
    • IEC 62321 for hazardous substance measurements in electronic sensors
    • CEN/TS 16751 (Performance standards for analytical devices)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.3–1.0% of total dye load or adapted by fluorescence response optimization in final device calibration

    Downstream process integration

    • Added at nitrogen source quenching or chromophore extension stage, followed by high-purity precipitation and microencapsulation for sensor strip application

    Final product types

    • Color-change test strips for pH and pollutant detection
    • Fluorescent sensor dyes for on-site environmental monitoring
    • Embedded indicator compounds in industrial control systems
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2-Amino-(4'-Nitro)Acetophenone Hydrochloride: Manufacturing Insights and Industry Value

    The Core of 2-Amino-(4'-Nitro)Acetophenone Hydrochloride Production

    Among the wide variety of fine chemicals demanded by pharmaceutical and research sectors, 2-Amino-(4'-Nitro)Acetophenone Hydrochloride holds a unique place. As actual manufacturers, we focus on producing materials that support forward progress in synthesis and formulation. This compound attracts a great deal of attention due to its reactive profile, consistent behavior, and predictable outcomes, particularly for chemists seeking reliable intermediates for the creation of more complex agents.

    The process to obtain this salt involves controlled conditions at every stage, starting from raw aromatic precursors, properly monitored nitration and amination, and ending with precise acidification. This rigorous step-by-step control helps preserve batch reproducibility that matters to experienced laboratories. Variations in any stage can affect the attributes of the final hydrochloride and hint not only at technical capability but also the manufacturer’s approach to consistency.

    Specifications: Behind the Numbers

    A lot gets talked about purity, but as manufacturers, for us, these aren’t just numbers. If specifications list purity above 98%, that means the compound performs predictably in high-stakes syntheses and analytical operations. Minimal residual solvents or inorganic salts matter, because even minor contamination finds its way into the next step of a pharmaceutical project or specialized research.

    From our production lines, batch records and laboratory notebooks reflect regular controls—standardized crystallization, precise pH control, vacuum drying, and checks for point-of-use stability. A pale yellow crystalline powder signals proper synthesis and careful exclusion of non-target byproducts. Each technical report ties in to trials finished at our site, reflecting the kind of detail that chemistry teams in the field come to expect. Rigorous drying and filtration prevent mulling up of extraneous material, which often plagues off-the-shelf or hastily repacked versions bought elsewhere.

    Why 2-Amino-(4'-Nitro)Acetophenone Hydrochloride Matters

    For research and industrial customers, choosing this compound is rarely just about ticking off a reagent from a list. Chemists appreciate this hydrochloride form because it handles easily and dissolves uniformly in water, unlike its free base. Hydrochloride salts frequently improve solubility, help with quantification, and limit variability in downstream reactions—especially when starting from aromatic amine intermediates for pharmaceutical or dye chemistry.

    Formulation projects often encounter setbacks due to erratic starting materials. Some reports highlight failed synthesis at gram scale due to batch-to-batch variation, rough particle sizing, or uneven purity. Our experience shows that investing in precise hydrochloride production methods reduces such surprises during late-stage research or even the first process scale-up. Reliable product always matters more when teams stake time and budget on multi-step chemistry.

    How Our Approach Sets This Product Apart

    Other producers sometimes offer similar compounds, but the subtle differences in process control tell the real story. We avoid general-purpose manufacturing lines and dedicate specific equipment for nitrated aromatics—minimizing risk of cross-contamination. Intermediate stocks are isolated and tested before final salt formation. Each batch is weighed, dissolved, and acidified under a controlled atmosphere to minimize exposure to ambient moisture, which can lead to hydrolysis or clumping not always apparent at first glance.

    Inventory only ships after passing full identity checks using NMR and HPLC, not limited to melting point or appearance. These protocols emerged after years of feedback from formulators and analytical labs who flagged even trace anomalies as a root cause for problems later in their workflow. That’s why process engineers track every deviation, and quality control teams halt workflows when anything lies outside specification.

    Direct Applications in Industry and Research

    End users often draw on this compound for pharmaceutical building blocks, both for active ingredients and intermediates in multi-step synthesis campaigns. Its role does not stop at the lab bench. Custom syntheses of dye components, analytical standards for environmental work, and innovative agrochemical projects all find a place for this versatile aromatic amine derivative.

    Scaling up from milligram to kilogram goes more smoothly with reliable input material. As the manufacturer, we see first-hand the bottlenecks that researchers encounter when off-grade material gets substituted for well-documented, carefully isolated batches. For instance, some vendors offer lower-purity versions for cost but leave users burdened with extra purification, more waste, and new questions about the suitability of their analytical results.

    We maintain a direct line of communication with industry partners who embed our compound deep in their own value chain, all the way from primary lab trials to pilot plant deployment. This gives us real-time feedback—something that traders and distributors rarely obtain or pass on constructively.

    Operational Realities: Balancing Efficiency and Safety

    The manufacturing of nitro and amine aromatics comes with real challenges. The nitration reaction can generate exotherms, so reaction engineering plays a role to avoid runaway scenarios and maintain staff safety. We anchor our process using automated controls and regular in-process monitoring, not just to ensure product quality, but also to protect our teams. It’s not just compliance—it’s a mindset built up over years of hands-on work.

    Waste management also comes into focus. Hydrochloride formation produces aqueous streams rich in salts, so investment in filtration and effluent neutralization prevents downstream headaches, both ecological and regulatory. Some manufacturing shortcuts leave those steps until after the fact, generating problems later. Our technical staff design each process around the realities of chemical transformation, not just to “tick the box” but to head off problems visible only to those who run plants and maintain equipment.

    Differences from Other Intermediates and Analogues

    2-Amino-(4'-Nitro)Acetophenone comes in other salt forms; acetate, sulfate and free base show up in catalogs. Teams often ask whether the hydrochloride version changes their results. Experience shows the hydrochloride form improves handling in humid climates—remaining free-flowing, less prone to degradation and more predictable in big glassware or jacketed vessels. The base form may look attractive, but tends to cake up in storage and absorbs water from the air, which leads to inconsistent results.

    Growing laboratories sometimes compare with analogs such as 2-Amino-(3'-Nitro)Acetophenone, and discover that substitution patterns on the aromatic ring affect not just physical behavior but chemical reactivity. Our technical team consults regularly with process developers to help them avoid swapping in similar-sounding products that may act unpredictably. Nitration at the 4' position leads to more stable downstream intermediates in certain multi-step syntheses that the 3' form simply cannot offer.

    Where generic suppliers deliver a one-size-fits-all powder, we engage directly in clarifying the micro-impurities that lead to reactivity shifts. Even UV absorption and colorimetric tests sometimes miss oxidative byproducts that sneak in from less rigorous synthesis, only to turn up during formulation or storage. Experienced manufacturers treat these subtleties not as academic but as critical to plant and laboratory success.

    Scaling and Batch Consistency: Real-World Experience

    Chemistry teams in both academic settings and industrial R&D repeatedly tell us about the headaches of batch-to-batch variation. A product that performs in one batch but deviates slightly in the next can derail project timelines and strain budgets. We respond by maintaining meticulous records on every synthesis campaign—raw material source, temperature curves, moisture content at every filtration point, and real yield on every step. This documentation is not paperwork for its own sake, but a living record for root-cause analysis if every something goes sideways in someone else’s process.

    Investment in automated process control—built up over years of upgrades and incremental improvements—lets us catch subtle process drift before it escapes into the finished product. Even the form of the final powder, whether coarse or finely granulated, is not left to luck. We calibrate our crystallizers to foster a repeatable morphology, which shows up in better filterability and dissolving speed when it reaches the user’s bench or vessel. Customers who have dealt with erratic granulation or excessive fines coming from generic sources routinely report improved weighing accuracy and less loss downstream, simply due to thoughtful control at origin.

    Continual Improvement: Feedback and Iteration

    Finished product doesn’t ship until quality control runs the gauntlet of both standard chemical analysis and targeted user-driven tests. Customers with demanding chromatographic or analytical workflows often share their methods, and we incorporate those findings into our process validation. The context of use matters: formulation chemists care about water content, while those using the compound in arid climates might emphasize dusting or static issues during weighing.

    Instead of producing to minimum specification, our in-house chemists trial each lot under mock-use conditions. Dissolution is tracked at different pH values, color stability is checked under UV and visible light, and oxidation is assessed using forced-degradation studies. This real-world feedback loop stands apart from generic specification sheets, and we learn something with each shipment returned for investigation. Sometimes the lesson lies in minuscule changes in storage atmosphere; other times, we identify overlooked handling quirks that get logged as standard practice in the manufacturing file.

    Environmental and Regulatory Perspective

    Our facility works closely with environmental health professionals and regulatory authorities to align with local and international best practices. Nitrated aromatic compounds carry greater scrutiny due to their potential environmental impact, so we equip the site with state-of-the-art waste treatment and solvent recovery. By tracking effluent composition and auditing solid waste paths, we avoid the build-up of residual chemicals in the environment. Many in the trade overlook these steps, but living with the consequences of unchecked disposal teaches manufacturers better habits.

    From the regulatory side, documentation keeps pace with evolving standards. A full audit trail for each batch backs up claims of purity and identity. We know from experience that inconsistencies surface rapidly with increased regulatory scrutiny, and correcting after the fact costs much more in both time and reputation. That is why we prioritize upstream controls and transparency over reactive fixes.

    Packaging and Logistics Designed for Chemical Stewardship

    Some differences only show up after product leaves the site. Our packaging process uses lined and sealed containers to shield the powder from atmospheric moisture and light-induced decomposition during transit or storage. We forgo recycled or substandard containers that expose contents to unintended contamination. Experience taught us that leaking bags or poorly crimped containers not only waste material but also jeopardize safety and compliance during laboratory intake.

    Shipping teams communicate directly with technical staff to understand storage lifecycles and warehouse practices at the customer location. This two-way dialogue tracks not only shipment damage or mishandling, but also uncovers trends in package-related degradation or labeling errors. Feedback translates into design improvements without needing system-wide overhauls, allowing quick correction in the subsequent production batch.

    Extending Field Knowledge and Problem-Solving Lines

    We maintain contact with end users to address problems and log unofficial findings that might not reach the literature but impact productivity in the real world. Service does not stop at the shipment dock. Formulators sometimes tweak pH or buffer combinations but encounter new forms of degradation; we offer insight grounded in in-plant trials. Where bottlenecks occur at the milligram scale, our in-house chemists mimic scale-down procedures to see if the challenge lies with the material or the protocol.

    Persistent questions about related compounds, shelf-life, or compatibility with specific reagents surface regularly. As experienced producers, we openly share what works and caution against shortcuts that lead to trouble, especially with unique compound profiling or during stress testing. Sharing these hard-won insights raises the caliber of our partners’ projects while reflecting our commitment to more than just commodity supply.

    Challenges and Solutions in an Evolving Industry

    Manufacturing never stands still, and regulatory and environmental pressures continually push the bar higher. Our response draws on field experience as much as technical advancement. Recent years have brought on-site measurement advances—inline FTIR, better particle analysis, real-time moisture sensors—which all raise our diagnostic ability in live operations. These gains do not replace careful staff work but increase our confidence in batch-to-batch sameness and early detection of drifts.

    Process improvement draws upon unexpected sources. Customer audits, supplier changes, and even global disruptions occasionally force adaptations midstream. What sets production apart is the accumulated flexibility based on decades of daily problem-solving. Cross-trained plant workers, adaptable supervisors, and chemists accustomed to chasing root causes together reinforce reliability. We view process evolution not as a threat but as an opportunity to raise product quality each cycle.

    Building Trust Through Established Practice

    Customers today look for more than theoretical compliance. The difference between manufacturers who know their compounds intimately and those running anonymous bulk operations sits in everyday details—meticulous advance planning, willingness to share data, and clear communication around what works and what doesn’t. Our approach springs not just from regulatory pressure, but from the practical understanding that every step matters, and every shortcut ultimately delivers a cost elsewhere.

    Technical staff at formulation and research companies who have depended on our acetophenone derivative frequently reach out for guidance based on lived experience. These relationships matter more as projects progress from idea to pilot scale and beyond. Taken together, these collaborations drive both innovation and improved quality, always anchored in tangible, tested procedures.

    Conclusion: The Value of Manufacturer-Driven Know-How

    Our confidence in 2-Amino-(4'-Nitro)Acetophenone Hydrochloride comes from years of improving its synthesis and responding to deep feedback from the field. Each bottle or package reflects not only chemistry, but shared experience about what does and doesn’t work for people who depend on this intermediate. Lessons keep coming, and new challenges will always arise, but our process draws on hard-won field knowledge at every stage—from initial synthesis through delivery and support after the fact. That is how we see value for this compound—never as just an item in a catalog, but an enabler of real, reliable progress.