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HS Code |
342335 |
| Cas Number | 320-61-6 |
| Molecular Formula | C9H8N2O·xH2O |
| Molecular Weight | 160.17 g/mol (anhydrous basis) |
| Appearance | Yellow to orange crystalline powder |
| Melting Point | 233-236°C (decomposes) |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water, soluble in ethanol and DMSO |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Synonyms | 2-Aminoquinolin-4(1H)-one hydrate |
| Chemical Structure | Quinoline ring with amino at 2-position and hydroxy at 4-position |
| Storage Conditions | Store at 2-8°C, protected from light and moisture |
As an accredited 2-Amino-4-Hydroxyquinoline Hydrate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 2-Amino-4-Hydroxyquinoline Hydrate, 25g, securely packaged in an amber glass bottle with a tightly sealed screw cap and safety label. |
| Shipping | 2-Amino-4-Hydroxyquinoline Hydrate ships in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture to maintain stability. It is packed according to chemical safety regulations, with appropriate hazard labeling. Standard ground or air transport is used, compliant with national and international guidelines for laboratory chemicals. |
| Storage | 2-Amino-4-Hydroxyquinoline Hydrate should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and sources of ignition. Protect from moisture and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Store at room temperature, unless otherwise specified, and avoid prolonged exposure to air to prevent degradation of the material. |
Applications of 2-Amino-4-Hydroxyquinoline Hydrate in Industrial ManufacturingAs a specialty manufacturer of 2-Amino-4-Hydroxyquinoline Hydrate, we support advanced processes across select industries requiring high purity and consistent performance. Below, we present key downstream use cases where our product directly contributes to formulation efficiency, process optimization, and final product quality. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Antimalarial API SynthesisOur material acts as an essential intermediate in the multi-step synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients for antimalarial drugs, notably those built on hydroxyquinoline or aminoquinoline scaffolds. Controlled batch inclusion ensures compatibility with stringent regulatory expectations for process traceability and impurity control. Downstream producers integrate the raw material at the condensation and cyclization stages, directly impacting the molecular structure of the end API. Accurate proportioning is dictated by both stoichiometric requirements and process yield optimization, adjusted through in-process HPLC monitoring. Industry compliance standards
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2. Analytical Reagent Manufacturing for Laboratory UseAnalytical chemical manufacturers select this hydrate as a reliable chromogenic substrate or complexing agent in spectrophotometric and fluorometric laboratory assays, where lot-to-lot consistency underpins dependable calibration standards. Preparations require close control of dissolution and pH adjustment, with inclusion rates determined by the molarity demanded for analytical sensitivity. The hydrate is dissolved in buffered solutions, filtered, and aliquoted during standard kit filling operations. Industry compliance standards
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3. Ligand Precursor in Metal Chelate Complex ProductionProducers in the specialty chemical sector incorporate 2-Amino-4-Hydroxyquinoline Hydrate as a key ligand precursor during the synthesis of chelating agents for use in catalysis, analytical chemistry, or selective extraction processes. The chelation reaction sequence often initiates with controlled heating and pH modulation, where the ligand forms stable complexes with transition metal ions. Formulators set reactant ratios to optimize complexation while minimizing excess free ligand, as verified by titration and spectroscopic control. Industry compliance standards
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4. Dye and Pigment Intermediate for Specialty ColorantsSynthetic dye manufacturers utilize our product as a foundational building block in the elaboration of quinoline-based pigments and high-performance dyes, used especially in applications requiring lightfastness and chemical resistance such as specialty inks and polymer colorants. The hydrate enters the process at the preliminary cyclization or azo coupling stage, with dosage fine-tuned to influence final chromophore intensity and shade stability. Production runs maintain in-line colorimetric and purity controls to assure consistent output quality. Industry compliance standards
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Working day in and day out within the synthesis division, it's easy to see which chemicals truly stand out in daily lab life. 2-Amino-4-Hydroxyquinoline Hydrate has earned its place among our production team's favorites for plenty of good reasons. This compound, cataloged in our records under the batch trend QL-2406, has been a frequent topic across our quality meetings and synthesis group chats due to its versatility and unique structure. With its chemical backbone, this hydrate form looks simple on paper, yet assembling it right is always an exercise in careful control and hands-on experience.
Our own journey with this molecule started over a decade ago. We learned quickly that producing a consistent, high-purity batch required more than adjusting temperatures and mixing times. We cycle through tests for water content and structural purity, treating each successful crystallization as validation for the tiny tweaks and improvements in our process. To our chemists, "specification" means more than just purity—it's a checkpoint in a chain of trust that runs from raw material intake to packaging and post-shipment support.
Many of our clients are researchers and development chemists who tackle demanding synthesis challenges. 2-Amino-4-Hydroxyquinoline Hydrate often finds its way into their hands as a precursor for complex heterocyclic scaffolds, where its fused ring system and nucleophilic sites lend themselves to forming new bonds and uncharted molecular territory. Pharmaceutical scientists frequently describe their reliance on its reactive amino group when building libraries of drug-like compounds or screening for bioactivity against tough targets.
Occasionally, we've met synthetic bottlenecks ourselves, especially during scale-up runs. The reactivity that makes this molecule valuable in research must be respected in the plant: water content swings can derail downstream reactions, and each impurity, even below threshold, poses an unwelcome variable. So we keep our product’s moisture in a tightly controlled range, analyze every batch in-house, and document the process for transparency, inviting technical audits from long-standing customers. These extra steps matter. We’ve caught minor deviations by trusting our lab instincts as much as the automated meters—people’s eyes sometimes see what software won’t.
The hydrate form delivers stability and handling benefits that the anhydrous salt lacks. Early on, certain clients pressed for the anhydrous version, hoping to cut synthetic steps, but storage trials repeatedly showed the hydrate to pack much better and resist caking over time. In winter months or in colder, dryer parts of the warehouse, the risk of static build-up with the anhydrous variant led to lost product and safety reports. The hydrate handles more predictably, pours more smoothly, and offers fewer surprises once in the customer's flask. To a technologist, predictability translates into smoother workflows, less wasted effort, and higher confidence with each batch.
There’s a general misconception that all quinoline derivatives act similarly. In our experience, each substitution pattern gives its own twist to reactivity and downstream chemistry. The 4-hydroxy position, paired with the ortho amino group at position two, creates a reactive environment for selective transformations. We’ve seen more substitution selectivity and functional group tolerance with this scaffold compared to more common 2-methyl or 4-chloro analogues, both on paper and through our own reactions in pilot batches.
Some might overlook the difference between the hydrate and anhydrous forms as trivial. From a manufacturer’s perspective, the impact shows up quickly. Months of monitoring batch stability data made it clear: keeping the hydrate maintains product consistency. The crystalline lattice includes water in a way that reduces degradation during shipment. That translates into high recovery rates and satisfaction scores in post-shipment follow-ups. Anytime we’ve offered a side-by-side trial run, the hydrate always wins out in ease of handling—saving time in customer hands frees up our technical team for innovation rather than troubleshooting.
Traditional approaches to producing quinoline derivatives often rely on older catalysts or metal-mediated steps. We’ve focused on process improvements to minimize heavy metal residue and byproduct formation. Routine spectroscopic checks ensure that each lot meets peak purity, not just on paper but under the scrutiny of end-user applications. Our in-house training emphasizes that purity and moisture content tell only part of the story; how the substance performs in-the-bottle and on-the-bench matters just as much.
People frequently ask how we maintain product reproducibility batch after batch. The reality: abundant documentation, vigilant people, periodic skill updates, and an openness to criticism when things go less than perfect. Sourcing starts with trusted suppliers of raw quinoline—those who take pride in traceability. Every time we receive a new lot, our analytical team checks for color, texture, solubility, and reactivity. Subtle differences in raw input have nudged us toward tailored purification pathways, reducing batch-to-batch variation so our process team isn’t left troubleshooting on the back foot.
We commit to a manufacturing process that favors transparency. We use validated, scalable techniques designed by our own synthesis chemists, not just legacy protocols. Over time, we’ve moved away from reliance on exotic reagents and shifted toward greener, more reliable alternatives. Less reliance on hazardous solvents brings quicker cycle times, simpler waste treatment, and puts less strain on our operators and local environment.
With every kilogram produced, we keep a data trail as clear as the final spectrogram. Every deviation is written up, investigated, and resolved before anything leaves our doors. Customers are invited to review the records and ask questions—engineers and researchers from client labs have visited our site, walked through production, and offered valuable feedback. That kind of openness keeps our team sharp and focused during every stage of the process.
In research-scale and pilot production projects, a molecule like 2-Amino-4-Hydroxyquinoline Hydrate plays a central role in synthesizing novel materials and active pharmaceutical ingredients. Many teams face tight deadlines and stricter regulatory oversight than ever before. Reliable supply is now non-negotiable. Years of working with startup biotech and global pharma clients have taught us that reliable isn’t just about delivery times—it's about unwavering batch quality and responsive technical support.
We maintain real-time inventory and schedule productions to match demand curves, not just quarterly projections. If a client’s project takes off, we can upgrade output from pilot plant to full-scale manufacturing, drawing on in-house analytics to ensure specification consistency. We plan our maintenance schedules and raw material procurement around client needs so even unexpected spikes get managed without short-shipping or delay.
Most research syntheses involving quinoline-based scaffolds require precise material handling. The crystalline hydrate is well-suited for weighing, dosing, and solubilizing, so our product integrates seamlessly with automated dosing systems and manual setups. All these details have been shaped by feedback from chemists working at the bench, not just by what looks good in the catalog.
Building a molecule tailored for advanced applications means technical support doesn’t end at the point of sale. Our team fields technical queries on everything from solubility issues to reaction monitoring. We keep detailed batch histories so troubleshooting has a head start, and if a formulation challenge crops up, our chemists can recreate and solve the problem in our own labs.
Routine follow-ups are a cornerstone of our commitment. We check with clients after shipment about purity, handling, and storage. If a challenge emerges, the same team responsible for manufacturing and packing steps in to help, shortening response time and sharpening our improvement cycles. We keep detailed feedback logs—when an idea pops up repeatedly, we don't just listen, we act. Often, what starts as one client’s request becomes part of our next round of product improvements.
Industry guidelines push for tighter controls and traceability, so we extend support to regulatory matters and documentation assistance. Providing certificates of analysis, detailed product characterizations, and, when required, impurity profiling goes beyond the basics, it serves as a handshake that our product will perform as expected whether in a pharmaceutical plant or an R&D lab.
Sustainability isn’t a catchphrase within our plant. Waste minimization begins at process planning, carries through production, and influences how we package and ship. Process engineers worked closely with environmental compliance specialists to develop steps that reduce solvent use and energy consumption without adding risk to product quality. Recovering and reusing solvents, optimizing crystallization temperature profiles, and implementing closed-loop cooling and heating systems keep our emissions lower than industry average.
Packaging, too, receives a thorough evaluation. We switched to high-barrier, recyclable polymer containers that balance moisture retention with durability. Clients know to expect material arriving in environmentally conscious, robust packaging—with clear instructions on reuse and proper storage to preserve both compound and container integrity for as long as possible.
By working directly with customers on large pilot runs or just-in-time orders, we've learned to anticipate the obstacles that crop up in industrial R&D and manufacturing. That feedback galaxy guides our innovation pipeline and shapes technical service priorities. We share our own lessons learned, from failed first attempts to final, reproducible process steps, so clients can hit their milestones on time.
The demand for unique nitrogen-containing heterocycles continues to grow, and the lessons we learn tracking every batch feed directly into the next round of process optimization. In response to the escalating need for cleaner, more efficient synthetic methodologies, we invest in process safety reviews and incremental refinements, always weighing speed, cost, and impact equally.
There are new frontiers for 2-Amino-4-Hydroxyquinoline Hydrate. As nucleic acid-based therapeutics and advanced materials design move into center stage, products like ours see expanding applications. We engage directly with R&D teams and stay plugged into the needs and feedback cycles of global laboratories, ensuring our production techniques evolve alongside the science. We look past yesterday’s best practices, always seeking that next incremental boost.
In summary, manufacturing 2-Amino-4-Hydroxyquinoline Hydrate delivers constant reminders that every molecule on the bench embodies a chain of choices, corrections, and collaboration. That perspective drives us to keep raising our own bar, batch after batch, and share the practical knowledge we build up as real-world chemists doing the work ourselves.