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2-Amino-4-Chlorotoluene Hydrochloride

    • Product Name 2-Amino-4-Chlorotoluene Hydrochloride
    • Alias 2-Amino-4-chloro-o-toluidine hydrochloride
    • Einecs 242-007-3
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    982464

    Productname 2-Amino-4-Chlorotoluene Hydrochloride
    Casnumber 31618-90-3
    Molecularformula C7H9Cl2N
    Molecularweight 178.06 g/mol
    Appearance Off-white to yellowish powder
    Meltingpoint 195-198°C
    Solubility Soluble in water
    Storagetemperature Store at room temperature, tightly closed
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Synonyms 4-Chloro-o-toluidine hydrochloride
    Smiles CC1=C(C=CC(=C1)Cl)N.Cl

    As an accredited 2-Amino-4-Chlorotoluene Hydrochloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Sealed in a 100-gram amber glass bottle, labeled "2-Amino-4-Chlorotoluene Hydrochloride," with hazard symbols and handling instructions.
    Shipping 2-Amino-4-Chlorotoluene Hydrochloride is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light. It is classified as a hazardous chemical and must be transported according to local, national, and international regulations. Proper labeling, secure packaging, and documentation are required to ensure safe handling and regulatory compliance during transit.
    Storage 2-Amino-4-Chlorotoluene Hydrochloride should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Store at room temperature, and ensure proper labeling to avoid accidental misuse. Follow all relevant safety guidelines and local regulations for storage of laboratory chemicals.
    Application of 2-Amino-4-Chlorotoluene Hydrochloride

    Applications of 2-Amino-4-Chlorotoluene Hydrochloride in Industrial Manufacturing

    Our manufacturing expertise ensures consistent supply of 2-Amino-4-Chlorotoluene Hydrochloride for demanding process environments. Below we provide real industrial application scenarios, based on current downstream production requirements and established compliance norms.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Synthesis

    This raw material serves as an essential intermediate in the synthesis of various antihypertensive and anti-inflammatory agents. Downstream pharmaceutical manufacturers use it for targeted aromatic substitution in multi-step organic synthesis, supporting tightly regulated process chains. Product traceability and impurity profiling drive engagement with top-tier drug makers.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 (Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients)
    • USP-NF (United States Pharmacopeia - National Formulary) for intermediates
    • EDQM CEP standards for process substances
    • EU GMP EudraLex Volume 4, Part II for API manufacturing

    Typical usage ratio

    • Batch formula: 15%–25% relative to other aromatic starting materials. Precise proportion depends on target API pathway and yield optimization requirements.

    Downstream process integration

    • Addition during first or second condensation step in aromatic amine synthesis route
    • Used in combination with protected carboxylic acids under controlled pH
    • Subjected to catalytic hydrogenation or halogenation depending on target molecule
    • Included in in-process QC checkpoints for residual chloride control

    Final product types

    • Key intermediates for antihypertensive APIs
    • Anti-inflammatory drug intermediates
    • Starting materials for anticancer research compounds
    • Building blocks for custom therapeutic development

    2. Dye and Pigment Intermediate for Azo and Acridine Compounds

    Major colorant producers use our material as a nitroaromatic precursor in the manufacture of specialized azo and acridine dyes. Its reactivity profile supports coupling reactions critical for textile, paper, and plastic pigment applications, where batch purity and trace contaminant control are vital for consistency across large production volumes.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100 for restricted aromatic amine content in textiles
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 – Annex XVII on restricted substances
    • ISO 9001 certified pigment manufacturing protocols
    • Chinese GB/T 3674—Quality Standard for Organic Dyes

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10%–30% in pigment blend recipes, adjusted based on final shade intensity and substrate compatibility

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at diazotization stage for stable coupling to chromogenic units
    • Acts as a key coupling component for azo pigment synthesis, under acid catalyst
    • Serves as main arylamine unit for acridine pigment manufacture
    • Blending in closed-system reactors with automated feeding control

    Final product types

    • Azo dyes for cellulose textiles
    • Pigments for automotive and industrial coatings
    • Acridine-based fluorescent dyes
    • Paper colorants

    3. Agricultural Chemical Intermediate for Herbicide Formulations

    Agricultural chemical companies incorporate this aromatic amine salt in synthetic routes for selective herbicides. Compatibility with chlorination and amination reactions allows for efficient transformation into active crop protection substances. Process documentation and supply chain audits routinely reference use in regulated herbicidal actives.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specification for Pesticide Ingredients
    • ISO 9001:2015 for agrochemical intermediate processing
    • European Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 (authorisation of plant protection products)
    • China GB 20810–2006 for technical grade pesticide manufacturing

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5%–18% based on total mass of synthetic intermediate blend; final adjustment follows specific herbicide active synthesis path

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during N-alkylation stage for chlorine-bearing intermediates
    • Combined with sulfonation blocks for improved water solubility traits
    • Controlled dosing to manage residue limits (MRLs) in end-product
    • Used in closed containment with real-time purity analytics

    Final product types

    • Pretilachlor and related selective herbicide intermediates
    • Core components for triazine group compounds
    • Precursors to formulated crop protection products
    • Herbicidal actives for cereals and rice paddy fields

    4. Specialty Chemical Production for Photographic Chemicals

    Producers of advanced photographic chemicals utilize this compound for color photographic developer formulation. Its stability under redox processing and defined impurity spectrum enable use in high-performance developer baths and imaging conversion solutions. QC teams rely on accurate assay and moisture control during batch processes to ensure developer activity remains reliable over extended production campaigns.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 18916 for photoprocessing chemical purity
    • RoHS 2 Directive 2011/65/EU for chemical restriction in electronics-related chemicals
    • ANSI/NAPM IT9.19 – Storage and Handling of Processed Photographic Images
    • Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS X 6933:2008) for photo chemicals

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1%–7% by developer bath weight; fixed according to sensitivity requirements of target emulsion

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved directly into aqueous phase of developer formulations
    • Introduced after pH pre-adjustment and before buffering agent addition
    • Subject to filtration for particulate control prior to packaging
    • Monitored for color consistency and storage stability

    Final product types

    • Color photographic developer concentrates
    • Processing baths for analog film development
    • Stabilizing agents for advanced imaging systems
    • Emulsion modification chemicals
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2-Amino-4-Chlorotoluene Hydrochloride: An Insider’s Perspective from Our Facility

    Getting to Know 2-Amino-4-Chlorotoluene Hydrochloride

    Most chemical compounds have a story, but few shoulder as much responsibility as 2-Amino-4-Chlorotoluene Hydrochloride. We’ve spent a lot of years working with this fine specialty product on our own manufacturing lines, and it has become central to several downstream applications. This hydrochloride salt is produced with a focus on maintaining high purity and controlling physical parameters that really make the difference in performance when put through subsequent processing.

    What sets it apart in our eyes is not just the chemical formula—C7H9Cl2N—but the strict management from raw materials sourcing through each stage of synthesis. Our experience in the lab and on the plant floor has shown that attention to detail during each batch can mean smoother performance for pharmaceuticals, dyes, and active intermediates.

    Realities of Production: From Reactor to Final Drum

    Synthesizing 2-Amino-4-Chlorotoluene Hydrochloride leaves no room for shortcuts. There are genuine risks of unwanted by-products and lot-to-lot inconsistencies. Our crew has fine-tuned the temperature profiles, selected robust solvents, and built in repeated in-process checks. The precipitation and filtration steps call for particular vigilance. If the hydrochloride salt isn’t fully formed or if impurities sneak in, downstream users notice. We’ve had customers test material from several sources, and batches that skip careful hydrochlorination develop different solubility profiles and higher color values. It takes extra effort to keep everything consistent so that clients don’t need to requalify batches or change their methods to deal with avoidable variability.

    Physical properties matter. Our process produces a free-flowing, off-white powder that stores well in climate-controlled conditions. Moisture control, particle size, and bulk density can all sneak up on you if you don’t watch batch behavior over seasonal shifts in humidity and temperature. We constantly sample and check for compliance because our own downstream blending and reactor feeds react poorly to surprises in these parameters. If the powder cakes or develops clumps, it calls for more labor downstream. Over the years, we’ve learned the best way to mitigate these risks is to maintain physical handling standards from the first lot out of the centrifuge to the final drum loaded for shipment.

    Specifications: A Producer’s Take

    Rather than reciting a dry list, I want to highlight the reasoning behind the specs our team upholds. The hydrochloride form of 2-Amino-4-Chlorotoluene brings out different handling features than the free base. Part of our daily work sits at the intersection of chemical composition and real-world usability. We’ve found that customers consistently demand a minimum purity threshold of 99%, with tight limits for total chlorides, ash, and residual solvents. Too much free acid, and materials begin to degrade during storage. Excess water content fuels hydrolysis and, in less-than-ideal conditions, can even compromise pharmacopoeial compliance.

    Our product typically meets stringent melting point targets. We average checks throughout the course of a batch to make sure each lot flows evenly into pre-determined molds, avoiding block formation or inconsistent grain size. That way, both our own staff and customers can manage dispensing without the headaches of density variation.

    Particle size is something lab technicians and operators obsess over, but we’ve had real-world evidence prove its importance. Our on-site blending tests for pharmaceutical intermediates and fine chemicals have shown that clogged feed lines and inconsistent wetting almost always point back to poorly controlled particle size distribution. So we focus effort on this in process design and monitoring.

    Where 2-Amino-4-Chlorotoluene Hydrochloride Works Best

    Inside our plant and in the market, demand for this compound remains strong. Major users march in from pharmaceutical, pigment, and agricultural sectors. It often forms an intermediate step in making active pharmaceutical ingredients, providing a functional amine and halogen motif for further substitution. We have supplied directly to partners developing anti-microbial agents, as well as custom molecule syntheses.

    Dye intermediates are another story. Years ago, we worked with a customer who used the hydrochloride to build a family of azo dyes in high-temperature reactors. They reported that other sources of the raw material sometimes led to variable yields and inconsistent shades. After troubleshooting the upstream process, it became clear that inconsistent solubility and trace impurities caused by casual hydrochloride synthesis showed up as off-colors and filter blockages in dyeing. So, the reliability of this compound turned out to bear directly on color consistency downstream. These cases underscore why tight, repeatable controls at each stage are more than paperwork—they’re essential to client outcomes.

    2-Amino-4-Chlorotoluene Hydrochloride vs. Other Toluenes and Amines

    Chemists often encounter a tangle of aromatic amines, and confusion between isomers is common. We manufacture several related products, and the differences can escape notice until they matter. The position of the chloro and amino groups changes reactivity, melting point, and, sometimes, regulatory status.

    Through repeated lab comparisons, we’ve seen that the 2-amino-4-chlorotoluene hydrochloride form brings more stability and safety, compared to the free base, especially during prolonged storage and blending. The hydrochloride salt offers better solubility in polar solvents, and our own in-house blending trials turned up less dust and fewer static buildup headaches with this salt compared to non-salified amines. These details may seem minor, but they can shape how operators fare with a drum on the plant floor.

    Against isomers like 4-amino-2-chlorotoluene, experience tells us that product purity, ease of downstream coupling, and final product color all change. We regularly compare two or three related compounds produced under similar controls and see marked shifts in HPLC profiles. Synthetic choices get dictated not only by core chemistry, but also by shelf life, impurity profile, and downstream compatibility.

    Liquids like o-toluidine or p-toluidine usually demand entirely different handling systems—sometimes even different PPE. The hydrochloride salt’s lower volatility eases fume management at the drum-emptying station. Our operators have learned to appreciate these everyday differences, not just for convenience, but for consistent product safety.

    Quality, Traceability, and Feedback: What Experience Teaches

    Long before regulatory push heightened awareness, our plant’s day-to-day work drilled home the significance of traceability and documentation for 2-Amino-4-Chlorotoluene Hydrochloride. Batches traced from input to output guarantee control over each variable. Our team records each input lot and tracks thorough quality testing. These checks halt minor hiccups from turning into customer complaints down the road. Missing a deviation at the nitrogen addition or skipping purity checks on the chlorinating agent introduces subtle but recurring product differences—driving up rework and batch losses.

    Lab analysis tells only part of the story. Firsthand feedback from customers using the compound in pigment or API synthesis is invaluable. Once, a partner flagged unusual levels of ash in a delivered lot. Thorough root-cause investigation pointed back to altered filtration medium in the plant, causing trace contamination. Resolving this didn’t just solve a one-time issue; it shaped how we permanently revised equipment qualification and review. The willingness to listen to constructive complaints helps us iterate toward better product quality.

    Regulatory changes also impact our routines. We keep close tabs on all shifts to REACH, Kosher, FDA, and ICH criteria. Our records stretch back decades for this product, which helps existing customers when an auditor asks for detailed lot histories. This readiness isn’t just a compliance requirement—it’s a practical necessity forged from years of manufacturing.

    Supply Chain Insight: How Reliable Production Delivers Value

    A stable supply chain helps customers keep their commitments, but chemical manufacturing is full of disruptions—from sourcing precursors to changes in energy costs. We’ve spent years building relationships with stable suppliers for the aromatic base and chlorinating agents. Any fluctuations in input purity or delivery lead times can throw off our own schedules.

    It bears repeating that shipping and logistics cannot be separated from actual product specifications. We store our hydrochloride under controlled humidity and temperature, but even short transportation lapses expose the material to risks like caking or quality degradation. Our team selects drum and bag materials that have proven performance under real hauling conditions, not just theoretical lab scenarios.

    By continuously monitoring environmental conditions during both storage and shipping, we’ve avoided failed incoming inspections at the customer site on more than one occasion. In winter, the biggest challenge can be condensation formation during unloading. We have developed protocols for staggered transfer and environmental stabilization, reducing the chance of lumps forming before the powder ever reaches a customer’s blender or reactor.

    Troubleshooting in the Real World

    No process runs without surprises, and chemical manufacturing always throws some curveballs. On one occasion, a customer reported poor filtration speeds during their production using our hydrochloride. Joint analysis with our QA and their technical crew traced the problem to an outlier batch with a marginally higher content of fine particles. Since then, we elevated our own in-process controls and modified our milling and sieving parameters. Improvements like this stem from genuine troubleshooting effort and a willingness to review outcomes, not just paperwork.

    Production scale-up brings its own hurdles. Transitioning from pilot lots to commercial multi-ton lots can expose unexpected raw material interactions or variation in physical properties. We discovered batch homogeneity issues that only became visible at larger scale. Adapting our filtration hardware and batch blending protocol solved lot uniformity concerns, lowering variation in subsequent tests by measurable margins.

    Temperature spikes during certain summer runs previously caused the occurrence of off-odor in drums—never detected in routine analysis, but flagged by operators opening the drums in customer facilities. That feedback forced us to adjust both drum materials and cooling processes to lock in sensory characteristics as well as chemical ones. The lessons stick: chemical compliance covers more than just numbers.

    Innovation and Future Directions: Building Better Production

    Demands for 2-Amino-4-Chlorotoluene Hydrochloride have evolved. While the core chemistry remains unchanged, shifts in global regulations and customer expectations keep raising the bar for what we deliver. More clients now request tailored impurity profiles and higher documentation levels. Our analytical chemists continue to explore faster, more precise methods for tracking trace byproducts, tightening acceptance criteria year after year.

    Continuous process improvement has become a core discipline across our operations. One improvement focused on solvent recovery, reducing both waste and downstream contamination while enhancing overall product clarity. Our researchers run small-lot trials of possible process tweaks, rejecting those that compromise consistency and building on those that offer measurable advantages.

    Raw material sustainability enters more conversations now than ever. We work with suppliers to track environmental impact for each ton of precursor, aiming for greater visibility all along the chain. Our procurement staff have switched to sources verified with lower environmental impact wherever possible, always weighing cost against the need for quality and delivery reliability.

    Healthcare, Environment, and Operator Safety

    No manufacturer can ignore operator safety or environmental responsibility. We put worker health and safety plans into practice across every part of handling 2-Amino-4-Chlorotoluene Hydrochloride. Production delivers potential for exposure, so gloves, sealed systems, and air scrubbing equipment remain staples on the floor. Monitoring for fumes and dust levels occurs throughout the shift, with checks after every equipment cleaning cycle.

    Waste minimization efforts include both in-process recapture and careful neutralization of residual streams before disposal. Our EHS team reviews all protocols quarterly, adapting procedures based on both regulatory guidance and our own incident records. Just as with product quality, feedback and openness to change drive improved safety outcomes year after year.

    Why Real-World Manufacturing Matters for Customers

    The gap between technical specification sheets and day-to-day chemical use can be wide. As a hands-on manufacturer of 2-Amino-4-Chlorotoluene Hydrochloride, we see firsthand how every adjustment in process parameters or material handling feeds through to the daily realities faced by customers. Blending, dissolving, filtering, and finishing operations all depend on a supply of material made to reliable standards, batch after batch.

    We take pride in the direct line from our process stability and regular quality checks to stronger customer performance—less downtime, fewer surprises, and better compatibility with evolving downstream demands. Reliable logistics and thoughtful packaging selection fill out the promise. By closing the loop between raw production and end use, we provide more than a product; we offer a foundation for progress and dependable performance in industries where results can’t be left to chance.