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2-Amino-4'-Chloroacetophenone Hydrochloride

    • Product Name 2-Amino-4'-Chloroacetophenone Hydrochloride
    • Einecs 226-806-1
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    992563

    Product Name 2-Amino-4'-Chloroacetophenone Hydrochloride
    Chemical Formula C8H9Cl2NO
    Molecular Weight 206.07 g/mol
    Cas Number 7646-98-6
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Solubility Soluble in water
    Melting Point 191-195°C
    Purity Typically >98%
    Storage Conditions Store at 2-8°C, protected from light and moisture
    Synonyms 2-Amino-4-chloroacetophenone hydrochloride
    Stability Stable under recommended storage conditions
    Mdl Number MFCD00144308

    As an accredited 2-Amino-4'-Chloroacetophenone Hydrochloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The product is packaged in a sealed amber glass bottle containing 25 grams, labeled clearly with "2-Amino-4'-Chloroacetophenone Hydrochloride."
    Shipping 2-Amino-4'-Chloroacetophenone Hydrochloride is shipped in secure, sealed packaging to prevent contamination or moisture exposure. It is handled as a chemical substance, compliant with relevant regulations. Transport occurs via trusted carriers with proper documentation and labeling to ensure safe handling and prompt delivery to the recipient.
    Storage 2-Amino-4'-Chloroacetophenone Hydrochloride should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep the chemical away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Store at room temperature or as specified by the manufacturer, and ensure proper labeling to avoid accidental misuse.
    Application of 2-Amino-4'-Chloroacetophenone Hydrochloride

    Applications of 2-Amino-4'-Chloroacetophenone Hydrochloride in Industrial Manufacturing

    2-Amino-4'-Chloroacetophenone Hydrochloride serves as a crucial chemical intermediate in multiple specialized industrial sectors. Our manufacturing expertise supports downstream partners with consistent quality, precise customization, and adherence to strict international standards. Below, we detail major real-world B2B application scenarios, each highlighting how the material integrates, at what stage, and under which compliance frameworks.

    1. Pharmaceutical Synthesis of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs)

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers utilize 2-Amino-4'-Chloroacetophenone Hydrochloride primarily as a key building block in the synthesis of certain APIs, such as anti-infectives and central nervous system agents. Its selective reactivity allows for structural modifications, making it valuable in process chemistry and scale-up production. The compound typically undergoes further acylation, condensation, or cyclization steps within GMP-certified facilities to yield advanced intermediates or direct actives.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) General Chapters for intermediates
    • European Pharmacopoeia guidelines for process intermediates
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 210/211 for GMP systems

    Typical usage ratio

    • Formulators integrate 2-10% by molar basis, adjusted based on target API structure and yield optimization studies in multi-step syntheses

    Downstream process integration

    • Material charged during stepwise batch reactions—commonly in initial amide, imine, or ketone formation stages before heterocycle closure or further derivatization

    Final product types

    • Anti-epileptic APIs
    • Antibacterial intermediates
    • Specialty pharmaceutical compounds with substituted acetophenone cores

    2. Synthesis of Agrochemical Intermediates

    In agrochemical manufacturing, this raw material acts as a strategic intermediate for the fabrication of advanced herbicide and pesticide molecules. Its substitution pattern enables the downstream construction of biologically active aromatic rings. Agrochemical clients leverage it during scale-up stages for custom synthesis programs aimed at developing market-authorized crop protection agents.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001 Quality Management System for chemical synthesis facilities
    • FAO/WHO specifications for pesticide technical active ingredients and intermediates
    • EU REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for pre-registered intermediates
    • National agrochemical registration authority requirements (e.g., EPA, CFDA)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Added at 5–15% by mol during pilot and commercial batch runs, based on pathway efficiency and impurity profile limits for downstream molecules

    Downstream process integration

    • Enters early route functionalization: acylation, substitution, and coupling stages preceding esterification or further halogenation before final formulation of actives

    Final product types

    • Herbicide intermediates for commercial formulations
    • Pesticide building blocks for technical concentrate manufacture
    • Precursors to registered crop protection actives

    3. Dye and Pigment Intermediate Production

    Dye manufacturers incorporate 2-Amino-4'-Chloroacetophenone Hydrochloride for the controlled synthesis of specialty azo, anthraquinone, and heterocyclic dye scaffolds. It provides a precise amino-chlorinated aromatic core that allows for clean coupling and extension in chromophore construction. This facilitates the design of tailor-made colorants for industrial, leather, and textile applications with strict batch consistency.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Oeko-Tex Standard 100 for textile dye safety
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (REACH) for raw material use in dyes/pigments
    • ZDHC (Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals) MRSL where applicable
    • ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 for manufacturing and environmental controls

    Typical usage ratio

    • Utilized at 2–8% by mass in targeted diazo or condensation reactions, tuned per color target and reactivity with coupling components

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged in controlled batch sequences: initial azo-coupling or as a nucleophile in multi-component pigment formation under regulated pH/temperature

    Final product types

    • Reactive and direct textile dyes
    • Specialty pigment intermediates for plastics and inks
    • Colorants for paper and leather finishing

    4. Fine Chemical Custom Synthesis

    Custom synthesis firms source this intermediate for proprietary processes where structural selectivity and controlled reactivity are needed. The hydrochloride salt form ensures better solubility and easier handling in polar media, particularly in pharmaceutical, electronics, or specialty material pilot programs requiring tight impurity controls and reproducibility on scale-up.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for quality management in custom synthesis
    • Customer-supplied process validation or audit requirements
    • Relevant regional chemical safety and environmental protocols (e.g., TSCA, REACH)
    • Contractual specifications for impurity and traceability set by end-user

    Typical usage ratio

    • Usage varies from 1–20% by theoretical yield, set based on target molecule structure and subsequential transformations; process chemists optimize input for each batch scale

    Downstream process integration

    • Integrated during complex sequence synthesis: nucleophilic aromatic substitution, cyclization, and heterocycle construction requiring sensitive reagent addition

    Final product types

    • Specialty heterocyclic intermediates
    • Electronics-grade chemicals for semiconductor process R&D
    • Complex small molecules for pharmacology research
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 2-Amino-4'-Chloroacetophenone Hydrochloride: Practical Applications and Manufacturer Insights

    Product Overview

    Anyone familiar with niche aromatic compound synthesis likely recognizes the challenges behind supplying stable, lab-ready intermediates—2-Amino-4'-Chloroacetophenone Hydrochloride is one of those no-nonsense building blocks that finds its way into difficult chemistry. Working at scale with this material introduces hurdles quite different from bench projects. We’ve handled batch consistency, purity demands, and downstream usage concerns first-hand. This hydrochloride salt isn’t a commodity; its stability and solubility open options where some free base alternatives lag. We produce it in powder form, controlling moisture content and grain size for predictable behavior in both bench-scale and process environments. Over years of manufacturing, we’ve tuned crystallization steps to keep batch-to-batch purity inside half a percent, aiming for reliable input on every repeat order.

    Molecular Features and Handling Experience

    The defining traits of our product start with its hydrochloride form: the salt proves easier to dissolve in polar solvents compared to its neutral cousin, and packs more robustly for safe, long-haul shipping. Our focus during synthesis lands on preserving the amine functionality while managing chlorination to avoid side products. Acetophenone fragments by themselves aren’t particularly sensitive, but once combined with the 2-amino group and the para-chloro ring, the compound demands greater vigilance to avoid oxidative degradation. We favor glass-lined kettles and nitrogen blanketing at specific stages, which dampen decomposition risks.

    Because the hydrochloride version demonstrates higher shelf stability, we see our partners in pharmaceutical and specialty agrochemical ventures gravitate to it over the base. The added acid protection defends the primary amine against minor contaminants during storage and transport. Not every batch spends weeks in a European port or a tropical transit crate, but for the ones that do, we’ve proved time after time the salt stands up to the trip without caking or discoloration.

    Downstream Value and Real-World Feedback

    Chemists choose 2-Amino-4'-Chloroacetophenone Hydrochloride for its role as a backbone in more complex molecular synthesis—derivatives spanning sedative precursors, dye intermediates, and a number of niche fine chemical pursuits. We’ve heard repeatedly how the well-formed crystals our process delivers solve a pain point: filtering gunky slurries wastes hours, but high-flowable powders shorten downstream filtration times. By keeping our product free-flowing and minimizing fines, our partners see smoother jar-to-reactor transfers and fewer headaches with metered feeds.

    In our quality labs, we run HPLC on every output, confirming that unreacted acetophenone, ortho-chloro byproducts, and aniline residues come in well below accepted thresholds. For chemists scale-jumping from grams to multi-kilo lots, a clean chromatogram eliminates the need to engineer extra purification steps, and that’s savings on both material loss and man-hours.

    Usage Strategies in Industry

    Process development chemists send us feedback on kit compatibility. Some push for water-based dissolutions; others require anhydrous solvents for their condensation steps. Over time, we’ve tweaked drying and packing methods to satisfy both—an optimized moisture profile that doesn’t over-dry (which leads to dusting) or slack into lumping. Our own day-to-day usage trials, not just lab theory, drive these decisions.

    Those working with large-scale syntheses value batch fortitude. We ship lots exceeding 100 kilograms without shifting consistency, and our on-site technical team addresses unusual reactivity questions for customers with new applications. Rarely a month passes without someone asking about a novel coupling reaction, attempting to pair the amine group with tricky halogenated reagents. The hydrochloride version performs as a substrate in Buchwald-Hartwig couplings, reductive aminations, and selective acylations—most of these workflows hinge on sodium or potassium bases, and our product’s compatibility with those has been simmered down to a science.

    Comparison to Similar Compounds

    A few differences make this salt stand apart from more generic acetophenone amines or free bases. The presence of the 4'-chloro group shifts electron density, adding nuances to reactivity profiles. Synthetically, this translates to differences in nucleophilicity, and thus in yields across standard methods. Old hands in medicinal chemistry recall headaches trying to coax equivalent free base compounds through recrystallization. These older methods produced variable melting ranges, and produced residues that complicated validation. The hydrochloride salt presents fewer surprises under thermal stress; melting points rarely fluctuate more than a half degree from lot to lot.

    Bulk handlers and pilot plant chemists know the dust hazard differences between free base and hydrochloride forms. The salt throws up less airborne residue during transfers; we have measured about a quarter as much fine particulate in typical lots, reducing worker exposure and avoiding loss during measurement.

    Packing, Storage, and Handling Lessons

    We sell this product in both single-use vacuum-sealed pouches and high-volume drums. Shelf life reaches two years with no noticeable loss in assay value, assuming protection from deep moisture and UV exposure. Technicians handling routine sample pulls prefer our resealable lining, which resists tearing and lets the user recover samples without exposing the rest to ambient conditions. These details come from thousands of site visits—real-world user experience counts more than handshake promises or catalog claims.

    We’ve worked with logistics partners long enough to see how poor packing ruins high-purity intermediates. Early on, an old batch of ours arrived caked into a useless brick; since then, we’ve paid triple-check attention to desiccant packs, liner tightness, and tamper tape, mostly to make sure the material you pour today matches your spec next quarter. Every shipment carries batch documentation borne out of hands-on analysis—density, flowability, HPLC trace, and impurity breakdown. Supply chain partners rely on our transparency; one missed impurity can stall a pharmaceutical campaign for months.

    Environmental Responsibility and Manufacturing Process Control

    Manufacturing any chlorinated aromatic compound draws regulatory scrutiny, so we invested early in scrubbers, closed-loop water recycling, and staff training. It’s true: synthetic residues from this process create byproducts, not all of which disappear down standard waste streams without consequence. Over several years, we trimmed our chlorination efficiency and lowered solvent use per kilogram produced by twenty percent, shaving costs while reducing our water treatment burden. These aren’t tweaks that show up on a product label, but customers notice when their regulators stop asking about chain of custody.

    Plant operators dedicate extra time to monitoring batch endpoints. Automated titration and in-line IR let us spot off-spec runs long before they grow into liability-scale problems. A few years back, a subtle feedstock impurity triggered non-repeatable yields; after root-cause analysis, we shifted suppliers, built-in incoming lot testing, and in short order, consistency bounced back. The equipment, methods, and direct oversight matter—no spreadsheet walks a lot through QA, only experienced staff can spot trouble while the reactor’s hot.

    Value Through Supply Security and Traceability

    Modern pharmaceutical and agrochemical supply chains have no patience for “black box” intermediates. We built our documentation trail for 2-Amino-4'-Chloroacetophenone Hydrochloride from the early days, but have ramped up traceability: analyst sign-off scripts, retention samples, and electronic batch records all accessible on customer request. A recent partner preparing a US FDA filing requested five years’ worth of retained vials and audits; smooth compliance kept their pipeline running. Most buyers, whether in Asia, Europe, or the Americas, expect similar verification, especially as regulatory audits pick up.

    A notable difference between our product and some competitors comes down to consistency. It wasn’t always this way—years ago, inconsistent coloration or musty odor signaled byproduct drift in a batch. That triggered an overhaul on raw material vetting, internal process standards, and post-crystallization washing routines. Today’s batches run clear of off-odor, and color stays within a tight pale yellow to off-white window. These hands-on improvements have cut scrap rates for our customers, simplified their goods receipt checks, and fostered repeat business.

    Customer Collaboration and Technical Feedback Loop

    We’ve opened our pilot labs to partners seeking process adaptation. Sometimes, a university group or new pharmaceutical player wants to adapt our compound to a completely different application: one group even tested photochemical routes for specialty pigment precursors. Our technical team spends days troubleshooting with external chemists; they’ve helped convert bench concepts into commercial runs, validating custom sample lots and shipping ready-to-use technical documents with assay, moisture, and impurity profiles included.

    One recurring request we address: differing filtration needs across industries. API synthesis plants often need ultra-fine, dust-free grades to limit material loss through micron filters, while agricultural and pigment sectors push for a slightly coarser texture for bulk handling. We flex our drying stage and particle tuning to match those distinct needs, documenting particle size distribution on certificates and taking customer samples for formal feedback. This ongoing dialogue keeps product attributes matched to the actual point-of-use scenarios, rather than arbitrary lab specs.

    Challenges in Raw Material Sourcing and Risk Management

    Raw material volatility challenges everyone in this field. Chlorinated aromatics, anilines, and acetic acid derivatives aren’t always stable in price—or quality. We lock in forward purchase agreements with vetted suppliers; our lab screens every incoming drum, flagging any sign of mixed isomers or excess side-chain reactivity. A few years ago, a global disruption caused one precursor to spike in price and nearly derailed our supply. It took two months’ collaboration with alternative vendors and dozens of pilot-scale reruns to qualify a new source. That experience taught us the value of redundancy; since then, we always qualify secondary routes before crisis knocks.

    Natural disasters or logistics shutdowns can leave customers high and dry. We rack double-digit emergency reserve lots across separate warehouse locations, ready for shipment within 24 hours. Any batch held more than six months receives full retesting before approval. These safeguards aren’t theoretical; our partners rely on them to support their seasonal production swings or regulatory audits.

    Looking Forward: Development Pathways

    Demand for cleaner intermediates and broader specification flexibility continues. We watch as regulatory trends shift—lowering impurity thresholds, demanding trace benzene testing, clamping down on certain solvents. Our R&D group experiments with greener solvent systems and alternative synthesis methodologies. Not every trial pans out, but even incremental improvements in waste reduction or energy efficiency make their way into production schedules.

    Collaborative projects with downstream processors shape our development calendar. A recent environmental criterion for a European partner forced a swap from petroleum-based to bio-based solvents. We piloted, validated, and rolled out a compatible pathway, and have since incorporated that line into our core offering. This hands-on product adaptation meets more stringent, evolving standards and secures customer trust and repeat business.

    Final Thoughts from the Manufacturing Floor

    Supplying 2-Amino-4'-Chloroacetophenone Hydrochloride at scale means much more than hitting a purity spec. Our technical crew, lab analysts, handlers, and logistics teams share a common goal: push reliability and quality so customers focus on their chemistry, not on sorting, filtering, or reprocessing faulty inputs. Years in this business prove the value of close customer relationships, transparent documentation, and continuous improvement. Every challenge—be it packing failures, raw material swings, or new regulatory patches—serves as another chance to refine a product that busy chemists can count on, season after season.