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2-Amino-4-Chloro-5-Nitrophenol

    • Product Name 2-Amino-4-Chloro-5-Nitrophenol
    • Alias 4-Chloro-2-hydroxy-5-nitroaniline
    • Einecs 226-530-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    881188

    Chemicalname 2-Amino-4-Chloro-5-Nitrophenol
    Casnumber 121-87-9
    Molecularformula C6H5ClN2O3
    Molecularweight 188.57
    Appearance Yellow to brownish-yellow powder
    Meltingpoint 188-192 °C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water
    Boilingpoint Decomposes
    Density 1.63 g/cm³
    Synonyms 2-Amino-4-chloro-5-nitro-phenol

    As an accredited 2-Amino-4-Chloro-5-Nitrophenol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 100g brown glass bottle features a secure, screw-cap lid, hazard labeling, product details, and supplier information for 2-Amino-4-Chloro-5-Nitrophenol.
    Shipping 2-Amino-4-Chloro-5-Nitrophenol is shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers to prevent moisture and contamination. Packages must be labeled according to hazardous material regulations, ensuring safe handling and transport. Store and transport at room temperature, away from acids, heat, and incompatible substances. Compliance with local, national, and international shipping guidelines is mandatory.
    Storage 2-Amino-4-Chloro-5-Nitrophenol should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight, moisture, and sources of ignition. Keep it separated from strong oxidizing agents and incompatible chemicals. Properly label the container and store it in a designated chemical storage area with appropriate safety measures in place.
    Application of 2-Amino-4-Chloro-5-Nitrophenol

    Applications of 2-Amino-4-Chloro-5-Nitrophenol in Industrial Manufacturing

    As the direct manufacturer and global supplier of 2-Amino-4-Chloro-5-Nitrophenol, we have accumulated extensive experience supporting industrial clients in high-value downstream applications. This specialty intermediate demonstrates proven performance in several tightly regulated production sectors. Below, we detail key manufacturing use cases, including real-world regulations, technical parameters, and downstream processing insights.

    1. Oxidative Hair Dye Formulations

    Professional hair color producers utilize our material as a critical coupler intermediate for permanent oxidative dye systems, facilitating precise shade development in brown and warm-toned products. The compound’s capacity for stable integration into two-part color kits under alkaline and oxidative activation conditions is central to its adoption by leading international hair color brands. Manufacturers regularly adjust the concentration to achieve varied intensity and coverage according to shade and regional safety regulations, maintaining batch reproducibility under cosmetic GMP protocols.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU Cosmetic Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 Annex III (approved hair dye substances and max concentration)
    • U.S. FDA 21 CFR 701.20 and 73.2396 (cosmetic color additives, hair dye exemption)
    • ISO 22716 (Cosmetic Good Manufacturing Practice)
    • ASEAN Cosmetic Directive

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05%–1.0% calculated on the final dye product weight; final in-formula concentration depends on shade depth and desired color balance, with adjustment based on pre-market toxicological review and shade-specific testing.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during the blending of the dye base before emulsification with developer; enters as a powder or pre-dissolved solution in a controlled environment to ensure complete dissolution and uniform dispersion within the emulsion matrix.

    Final product types

    • Boxed permanent hair dyes (cream, gel, and liquid formats)
    • Salon professional two-part hair color kits
    • Root touch-up coloring agents
    • Specialty highlight and lowlight hair dye products

    2. Pharmaceutical Synthesis Intermediate for Antimicrobial Agents

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers employ this compound as a core starting material for the multi-step synthesis of select antimicrobial drug molecules. Its defined amino and nitro substituents permit targeted functionalization, supporting regulated small molecule APIs under strict GMP and pharmacopeial standards. Process chemists leverage its stability and consistent quality profile for reduction, substitution, or condensation reactions fundamental to the active ingredient synthesis.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 (Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients)
    • USP/NF and Ph. Eur. monographs for APIs containing related motifs
    • WHO GMP guidelines for pharmaceutical raw materials
    • National Drug Master File (DMF) requirements for intermediates (FDA, CFDA, EMA)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Determined by specific API synthesis route; typically, used as the limiting reagent in stepwise processes—stoichiometry ranges from 1.0 to 1.05 molar equivalent as prescribed in the validated batch record for each target API.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at the initial condensation step or as a coupling reagent; fully processed through reduction, acetylation, or chlorination in closed reactor systems under cGMP environmental controls with in-process monitoring and impurity tracking.

    Final product types

    • Active pharmaceutical ingredients for topical antimicrobials
    • Sterile intermediate bulk substances requiring further derivatization
    • Veterinary active compounds for external use

    3. Azo and Disperse Dye Intermediates for Synthetic Fiber Textiles

    Textile dye manufacturers depend on this chemical as a diazo component intermediate for synthesizing specialized colorants with high fastness performance on polyester and polyamide fibers. The aromatic amino group and electron-withdrawing substituents enable stable coupling reactions in high-temperature, high-pressure dye synthesis, supporting the production of distinct yellow and brown disperse dyes demanded by the fashion and technical apparel sectors.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 compliant dyes (human-ecological safety in textiles)
    • ZDHC MRSL 3.1 (Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals)
    • REACH Annex XVII restricted substances (EU)
    • ISO 9001/14001 (Quality and Environmental Management Systems for dye manufacturers)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8–1.1 molar equivalents relative to the coupling component (e.g., phenol or aniline derivatives); optimized per target dye shade and batch yield, with process scale matched to reactor volume and conversion target.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to the diazotization reactor, maintained under controlled temperature and pH; subsequent coupling produces crude dye intermediates before further purification, spray drying, or microgranulation.

    Final product types

    • Disperse dyes for polyester microfiber
    • Azo-based yellow and brown textile dyes
    • Masterbatch colorants for technical yarns

    4. Analytical Reagents Manufacturing for Water Quality Testing

    Producers of precision analytical kits use this compound as a chromogenic reagent in colorimetric assays for trace metal detection and water quality monitoring. Its ability to form intensely colored complexes upon reaction with specific cations supports the development of standardized analytical protocols for environmental and industrial water analysis. Manufacturers adjust concentration and purity grades to meet trace analysis requirements and international test method specifications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17034 (Reference Material Producers)
    • ISO 14001 (Environmental Management – for reagent production)
    • APHA Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater
    • RoHS, for restricted heavy metals in test kits sold in electronics sector

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–200 mg/L in ready-to-use reagent formulations; exact concentration based on assay sensitivity and detection method (spectrophotometric range selection for specific ions).

    Downstream process integration

    • Weighing and blending into buffered analytical reagent solutions; sterilization and filtration as required by finished kit specifications before bottling and QC release for sensitivity validation.

    Final product types

    • Water quality on-site colorimetric test kits
    • Trace metal detection reagents for laboratory spectrophotometry
    • Field portable environmental assay kits

    5. Intermediate for Agrochemical Compound Synthesis

    Agrochemical technical-grade manufacturers employ this specialty intermediate during the synthesis of selected herbicides and plant protection agents. Its chemical structure permits selective coupling and further derivatization, supporting production efficiency in multi-step syntheses. Batch manufacturers control purity and trace-level impurity profiles to comply with export registration standards and downstream toxicological compliance for agricultural use.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • ISO 9001 certified production and QC methods
    • National pesticide registration and residue level regulations (EPA, EU Regulation EC No 1107/2009)
    • OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) for active substance intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically acquires a limiting reagent status—1.0–1.2 molar equivalents to complementary reactants adjusted for conversion yield and seasonal demand in agricultural formulations.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during the early coupling phase, often under inert atmosphere; intermediate is fully converted in subsequent condensation or cyclization steps essential for target herbicide or fungicide backbone formation.

    Final product types

    • Technical active ingredients for pre- and post-emergence herbicides
    • Intermediate stock solutions for agrochemical active manufacturing
    • Batch precursors for fungicidal compounds commercialized to multinational agrochemical firms
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 2-Amino-4-Chloro-5-Nitrophenol: Our Experience as Direct Manufacturers

    Building Confidence with Consistent Output

    We’ve been producing 2-Amino-4-Chloro-5-Nitrophenol in our facility for several years and have seen preferences and requirements shift in the industries we serve. Our hands-on experience refining this product helps us respond to real-world pressures—things like managing yield, handling environmental regulations, and navigating the fine line between purity and controllable cost.

    Our batch reactors handle repeated syntheses without breakdown, letting us maintain output at industry-accepted purity levels, and reduce process interruptions that raise costs or disrupt schedules. When our partners order this compound, what reaches them carries the imprint of that daily discipline and troubleshooting.

    Understanding 2-Amino-4-Chloro-5-Nitrophenol’s Value in Practice

    Amid a landscape filled with similar aromatic amines and phenolic compounds, 2-Amino-4-Chloro-5-Nitrophenol manages to draw steady, loyal users. The structure grants a unique blend of electronegative and electron-donating groups, which makes it especially valued by colorant and dye manufacturers. In our contacts with them, accuracy in the chlorination and nitration stages determines whether their batches will meet shade and fastness expectations. As direct producers, we monitor each stage on-site, sampling and adjusting as needed.

    Our finished product typically achieves purity above 98 percent by HPLC, with moisture and heavy metal content well within common European and North American regulatory limits. Several clients come to us specifically to replace intermediary supplies that have been cut off due to compliance issues, and we’ve invested in both trace metal removal and improved drying to keep these channels open.

    Why Differentiation Matters

    Many chemicals carry nearly identical CAS numbers or nearly indistinguishable names, but their reactivity, solubility, and safe handling differ widely in practice. For 2-Amino-4-Chloro-5-Nitrophenol (CAS 6358-09-4), we’ve clocked hundreds of hours testing both synthesis and customer application. The balance between nitro, amino, and chloro functionality makes this substance stand apart. Some try to use similar compounds—say, 2-Amino-5-Nitrophenol or 2-Amino-4-Nitrophenol—to achieve color intensity or reactivity, but the result often diverges from their targets.

    This is especially true in dye formulations for hair colorants and textile applications. That single shift in molecular makeup leads to obvious differences in color tone, uptake speed, and even allergenic response in personal care items. End-users notice batch-to-batch variation immediately, so our production staff follows tightly-knit process controls and outgoing QC. Even a trace impurity—an extra halogen or difference in moisture—shifts outcomes significantly. The market has rejected import batches with low selectivity or incomplete conversion, reminding us that sharp differentiation from close substitutes drives much of the industry’s loyalty to this particular product.

    Our Specifications: Choices Driven by On-the-Ground Realities

    We’ve adjusted our product specifications over time to match what downstream users demand. Our powder form passes through a 100-mesh sieve, making it manageable for both mechanized and manual dosing. In the beginning, we supplied a coarser grade, but issues with dispersion in dye kettles led us to invest in finer grinding equipment and closed-circuit dust extraction. That helps our partners avoid lumping and color striping that plague larger particle suppliers.

    Moisture sensitivity kept raising complaints from multinational buyers until we tweaked our drying regime. With the addition of a final vacuum step, we regularly hit moisture levels below 0.5 percent. That also minimizes caking, which plagues older drum-packed stocks. Our packaging lines now feature triple-layer liners matched to long-distance shipping, since even minute humidity seepage can cause sticking and degrade shelf life.

    Color is another visible mark of quality. By monitoring reaction conditions, particularly during the nitration process, we've stabilized the powder’s yellow-orange hue. Several clients used to screen raw material shipments visually—and reject those with “greenish” or “dull” traces, often driven by trace iron or incomplete conversion in upstream stages. Our process tweaks and ingredient controls address that pain point directly.

    Usage and Feedback: From Lab Bench to Industrial Scale

    Feedback from downstream customers shapes our understanding of where and how 2-Amino-4-Chloro-5-Nitrophenol leaves its mark. Colorant and dye makers, who face growing pressure for natural-looking, lasting colors, point to reliable chromatic output and high yield conversion. This compound works as a precursor for azo dye synthesis and as a direct dye in various blends. Unlike less stable alternatives, it resists fading and runs with moderate pH swings, a critical factor for large-scale textile dyehouses where control isn’t always perfect.

    Personal care formulators highlight allergen concerns, but also the need for consistency. Fluctuations in trace impurities can prompt reactions in end-users—something many regulators track closely. After a surge in regulatory scrutiny, we've responded by offering documentation packets that detail not only physical and chemical tests, but also our ongoing audits for banned substances and contamination.

    Research groups and specialty chemical makers use this compound as a building block. The ortho and para substitutions provide anchors for downstream chemistry—granting easy access to more elaborate structures through coupling, diazotization, or further halogenation. We know from experience that attempts to substitute closely matched isomers into these syntheses can derail the pathway, and recovery often takes both time and added material cost. Our feedback channels illuminate which modifications lead to downtime or higher waste, letting us fine-tune process support and documentation as demands evolve.

    Quality Control: Real-World Actions, Not Just Certificates

    Much of what gives confidence in a chemical’s performance doesn't appear on paper. In our plant, between-batch cleaning protocols, container traceability, and round-robin sample checks supplement what’s written in standard operating procedures. Repeated customer lot analysis forms a dialogue: whenever someone flags a variation—whether in absorbance or odor—we send investigation teams straight to the line to hunt the cause.

    Some of our partners found out the hard way what imported, re-bagged batches can hide. For example, a client once faced scale buildup and off-odors in their high-volume lines, only to trace the cause to traces of processing oil picked up during third-party repackaging. Having manufacturing and quality assurance under one roof has insulated us against those pitfalls.

    We’re often asked about heavy metals, especially since global restrictions on lead, cadmium, and mercury keep tightening. Instead of waiting for a compliance failure, we’ve moved to all-glass and specialty alloy reactors for critical steps. Regular ICP-MS checks catch issues before they reach finished product. Customers know our reports stand up to lab checks in their own region, without surprises.

    Environmental and Safety Pressures: Meeting New Challenges

    Manufacturing aromatic nitro compounds carries reputational and regulatory baggage. VOCs, nitrous emissions, liquid effluent, and solid waste loads have all attracted scrutiny over the years. We saw fines and shutdown risks rising in the early days and responded by investing in a closed emission reactive system and upgraded incineration. Strict monitoring is now routine—stack gas sensors and effluent testing reports keep regulators and local communities at ease.

    Safety inside the plant receives equal focus. This isn’t a commodity that tolerates rough handling or slapdash storage. Strict powder management and regular staff training keeps incident rates low. We also reach out to downstream users with safe handling guidance. Some manufacturers used to struggle with accidental contamination or inhalation events before stepping inside our facility or reviewing our documentation. Transparency reduces downtime and improves their staff confidence in dealing with a potentially irritating compound.

    Beyond environmental compliance, we engage with our region’s local academic labs—opening our internal audits for feedback, and updating protocols based on fresh data. When a neighboring facility reported a solvent spill traced to aging containment, we evaluated and retrofitted our own tanks. That cycle of open disclosure and improvement builds genuine expertise, and forms a loop between academia, regulators, us as producers, and ultimately end users.

    Supporting Downstream Innovation

    Our users don’t stand still. Regulations on colorant usage tighten, and green chemistry keeps advancing. Nitrophenolics often face scrutiny for long-term environmental persistence or allergenicity. In response, we support formulation trials and supply small-lot test quantities to innovators in biosafe dyes, advanced textiles, and specialty coatings. Our R&D engineers take part in troubleshooting sessions when a process doesn’t scale as expected or regulatory barriers appear mid-development.

    We're pushing to develop cleaner synthesis routes using less aggressive acid conditions and greener solvents. Some projects aim for anaerobic reduction stages that generate less nitrous oxide, while others substitute renewable starting materials for older petroleum-sourced feedstocks. We do this not because the market demands it today, but because history shows every major compliance shift starts as a “minor” lab-scale improvement years earlier.

    When customers pursue eco-labelling for their textile or personal care lines, we document every supply chain step, from batch logs to effluent reports. That groundwork makes a difference during end-product evaluations, product recalls, or head-to-head tests with alternative suppliers. It also helps us retain longstanding contracts as competitors are delisted due to incomplete transparency.

    Looking at the Future: Continuous Improvement in Manufacturing

    Markets and regulations keep shifting, pushing us to do more than just “ship product.” Tools like process analytics, real-time reaction monitoring, and predictive maintenance replace older guesswork. Hardware investments help, but it’s the daily grind—crew training, shift supervision, reviewing near-misses—that keeps our line reliable.

    Process innovations, drawn from wider chemical industry lessons, mean faster turnaround for product modifications. In response to noise about trace formaldehyde and other byproduct allergens, we documented alternative scavenger stages, performed validation, and updated our paperwork. That proactive stance saves our partners from failed audits or wasted trial runs.

    As demands rise for shorter lead times and expanded traceability, digital tools have helped. Batch records, QC releases, and inventory updates happen in real time, so we spot and fix issues before they turn into site-level problems for a client. A digital supply chain isn’t the solution to everything, but it means mistakes rarely repeat.

    The True Cost of Difference

    A true manufacturer recognizes the pain points end-users face, and how a tiny impurity or poorly packaged shipment can disrupt months of effort. Each drum of our 2-Amino-4-Chloro-5-Nitrophenol carries a story of incremental ground-level improvement, not just a spec sheet. Our operations teams, technical support staff, and R&D engineers interact directly with clients to solve issues in real time—whether it’s unexpected storage conditions, compatibility in novel formulations, or unforeseen regulatory changes.

    Our lines don’t run in a vacuum. We understand our clients’ downstream challenges and ship product that reflects that first-hand knowledge. Differences from competing offerings don’t just appear as numbers on a report—they show up as fewer rejected batches, fewer interruptions, and more trust in our reliability and transparency. For our partners, that means real value, not abstract promises. We stand behind our 2-Amino-4-Chloro-5-Nitrophenol, built on decades of accumulated process expertise, honest feedback, and relentless adjustment to a world that never stops changing.