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2-Amino-4,8-Naphthalenedisulfonic Acid

    • Product Name 2-Amino-4,8-Naphthalenedisulfonic Acid
    • Alias K acid
    • Einecs 217-663-5
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    307432

    Chemical Name 2-Amino-4,8-naphthalenedisulfonic acid
    Molecular Formula C10H9NO6S2
    Molecular Weight 319.31 g/mol
    Cas Number 81-11-8
    Appearance White to light brown powder
    Melting Point Over 300°C (decomposes)
    Solubility In Water Soluble
    Ph Value Acidic in aqueous solution
    Synonyms H Acid; H-Acid; 4,8-Disulfo-2-aminonaphthalene
    Storage Conditions Cool, dry, well-ventilated area
    Ec Number 201-325-2
    Iupac Name 2-amino-4,8-naphthalenedisulfonic acid
    Hazard Classification Non-flammable, may cause irritation

    As an accredited 2-Amino-4,8-Naphthalenedisulfonic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 2-Amino-4,8-Naphthalenedisulfonic Acid is packaged in a sealed 500g amber glass bottle, labeled with hazard and handling instructions.
    Shipping 2-Amino-4,8-Naphthalenedisulfonic Acid is shipped in sealed, chemically resistant containers to prevent moisture and contamination. It should be handled carefully, avoiding inhalation and skin contact. Shipping complies with relevant regulations for hazardous chemicals, typically under ambient conditions, with clear labeling and documentation to ensure safe transport and handling.
    Storage 2-Amino-4,8-Naphthalenedisulfonic Acid should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and bases. Keep the container tightly closed and properly labeled. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Use corrosion-resistant containers if possible, and ensure storage areas are equipped with spill containment measures to prevent environmental contamination.
    Application of 2-Amino-4,8-Naphthalenedisulfonic Acid

    Applications of 2-Amino-4,8-Naphthalenedisulfonic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    2-Amino-4,8-Naphthalenedisulfonic Acid plays a critical role in multiple specialized chemical manufacturing sectors, where its chemical structure enables precise molecular transformations. As the actual manufacturer, our supply addresses route-specific needs in advanced dye synthesis, direct textile coloration, organic pigment manufacturing, complexant blending for water treatment, and specialty chemical intermediates. The following application scenarios reflect how this raw material integrates within real-world factory settings, supporting large-scale, compliant, and high-purity downstream operations.

    1. High-Performance Dye Intermediates for Azo Dye Manufacturing

    This compound serves as an essential diazo component in the production of azo dyes, facilitating formation of stable chromophores with high color fastness for use in textile and leather industries. Adding this molecule during the coupling stage enables fine-tuning of hue, especially for deep red and black shades. Process controllers regulate conditions to ensure conversion efficiency, consistent particle size, and minimized by-products in bulk dye synthesis facilities.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH (EC 1907/2006) chemical registration and safety requirements
    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100 for restricted substances in textiles
    • ZDHC (Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals) Manufacturing Restricted Substances List
    • ISO 9001:2015 quality system management

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–8% by mass relative to total diazo components; adjustment depends on target shade intensity and coupling partner reactivity

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed after diazotization of primary amines, entering the azo coupling reactor; process temperatures and pH strictly controlled to optimize chromophore development

    Final product types

    • Reactive dyes for cotton and viscose fiber
    • Direct dyes for paper and cellulosic textiles
    • Naphthol AS-based dyes for polyester blends
    • Sulfonated black and red powder dyes for industrial bulk coloration

    2. Organic Pigment Synthesis for Plastics and Printing Inks

    Our material operates as a key naphthalenesulfonic acid intermediate in the synthesis of high-tinctorial-strength organic pigments. During pigment condensation, it imparts unique solubility and dispersibility properties, particularly in the preparation of water-based pigment pastes for high-speed printing and polymer film coloring. This application requires rigorous control of purity to prevent contamination and ensure batch-to-batch consistency, as pigment performance directly links to downstream manufacturer product durability.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 71-3 Toy Safety – migration of certain elements in colored plastics
    • Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) for Food Contact Materials, EC 2023/2006
    • ISO 1248:2006 for pigments – specifications and testing methods
    • ROHS Directive 2011/65/EU for restricted substances in electronics

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.5–5% by mass based on pigment formation batch size; higher end for fine particle dispersions in inks and films

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated into the condensation step of pigment synthesis; participates in sulfonation or copolymerization, followed by filtration and drying

    Final product types

    • Disazo yellow and red organic pigments for solvent-based inks
    • High-opacity pigment dispersions for plastic masterbatches
    • Water-based press ink concentrates
    • Colored polymer film granules for packaging applications

    3. Textile Direct Dye Formulation for Cellulosic Fiber Coloring

    This specialty sulfonic acid compound is used to introduce highly water-soluble groups into direct dye formulations, improving fiber affinity and wet-fastness in cotton and viscose yarn systems. Dye houses rely on its performance in high-throughput jet and package dyeing operations, with precise dosing to minimize residual dye in effluent streams and to meet environmental discharge permits for textile processing plants.

    Industry compliance standards

    • GB 18401-2010 National General Safety Technical Code for Textile Products (China)
    • ISO 105 series for color fastness testing
    • Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS) for allowed chemical inputs
    • Standard 100 by OEKO-TEX for certified non-toxicity

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–6% based on dye recipe total solids content; lower ratios for pale shades, higher for deep saturation baths

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during dye synthesis or directly blended into dye house formulations; introduced at liquor preparation or dye paste making, then solubilized for application

    Final product types

    • Bulk direct dyes for cotton fabric
    • Ready-for-use liquid dyeing concentrates
    • Eco-labeled dyestuff for home textiles
    • Coloration pastes for nonwoven industrial wipes

    4. Complexant Agent in Boiler Water Treatment Additives

    In water treatment, this naphthalenedisulfonic acid derivative functions as a polymeric dispersant and iron complexing agent, stabilizing dissolved metals and limiting scale formation in industrial boiler systems. Formulators integrate it within phosphate- and phosphonate-based blends to maintain stable operation under variable pressure and pH regimes, critical for plant uptime and heat exchanger efficiency.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D5127 for high-purity water treatment chemicals in electronics and power generation
    • ISO 14001:2015 environmental management systems
    • EPA TSCA (Toxic Substances Control Act) listing for chemical substances
    • China GB/T 50106-2010 Technical Code for Industrial Boiler Water Treatment

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–2.5% within total additive formulation; dosage influenced by raw water quality, hardness, and iron concentrations

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended with antiscalant and chelating agents in liquid concentrates; dosed into feedwater either as a standalone or multi-component package during operation

    Final product types

    • Multi-functional boiler water treatment liquids
    • Power plant scale inhibitors
    • Corrosion-prevention additive blends for heat exchangers
    • Closed circuit water stabilizers for process industries

    5. Chemical Intermediate for Naphthalene Sulfonate Superplasticizers

    Within the construction admixtures sector, this molecule acts as a building block for manufacturing naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensates, which function as superplasticizers in ready-mix concrete. Its controlled reactivity and sulfonic groups provide the required dispersibility to cement particles, improving slump retention and flow in high-performance concrete applications, especially under low water-to-cement ratio conditions common in prefabricated and infrastructure-grade casting facilities.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 934-2: Admixtures for concrete, mortar, and grout
    • ASTM C494/C494M-19 Standard Specification for Chemical Admixtures
    • ISO 9001:2015 for quality control in admixture manufacturing
    • GB 8076-2008 Admixtures for Concrete (China)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 4–12% of total superplasticizer resin batch by dry mass; formulation optimized for molecular weight and sulfonation level as specified by performance requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Condensed with formaldehyde and sodium hydroxide in a reaction vessel; processed into a water-soluble powder or concentrate post-sulfonation

    Final product types

    • Naphthalene-based superplasticizer powders for concrete
    • High-flowability liquid admixture concentrates
    • Slump-retaining additives for transport or precast mixing
    • Ultra-high-strength concrete formulations for bridge and tunnel works
    Free Quote

    Competitive 2-Amino-4,8-Naphthalenedisulfonic Acid prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2-Amino-4,8-Naphthalenedisulfonic Acid: Practical Value Shaped by Manufacturing Experience

    A Grounded Perspective on 2-Amino-4,8-Naphthalenedisulfonic Acid in Modern Production

    Producers of dyes and fine chemicals often face a tight balancing act between quality, safety, and cost. 2-Amino-4,8-Naphthalenedisulfonic Acid is not just a line item on a raw material list for us. It's the result of many hours of precise reaction control, purification work, and consistent feedback from partners who put it to use on their own lines. Over the years, this compound has built its reputation by providing reliable performance where stability and reactivity matter most, especially in the synthesis of azo dyes and specialty intermediates.

    What 2-Amino-4,8-Naphthalenedisulfonic Acid Really Brings to the Table

    This aromatic sulfonic acid, often known in the trade as "H Acid," stands out due to its unique chemical structure. Our standard model features high purity levels with minimal residual impurities—a result achieved not only through good batch controls but from continuous investment in purification equipment and staff training. In our experience, sulfonic acids can leave trace byproducts when manufacturing parameters slip, so ongoing spot checks using modern HPLC and UV-vis confirm each lot’s integrity.

    With this compound, the double sulfonic acid groups and carefully oriented amino group give it desirable characteristics for dye makers. The strong water solubility opens doors for aqueous formulations, while the reactive positions on the naphthalene ring facilitate clean coupling reactions with diazonium salts. We've seen customers benefit from a significant boost in yield consistency when using our product as opposed to ones with less stringent quality oversight.

    Model and Specifications: Lessons from the Production Floor

    Commercial 2-Amino-4,8-Naphthalenedisulfonic Acid moves through our plant as a fine, free-flowing powder, sometimes granulated but generally produced as a pinkish-tan solid. Through repeated campaigns, we found that careful control of pH during isolation prevents excessive dust and caking, which can slow downstream handling. Most batches exit drying with active ingredient content typically hovering above 98%. Tight control over inorganic salt levels (mainly sodium sulfate or sodium chloride from neutralization steps) keeps residuals low, since excessive salt not only dilutes active content but can cause operational fouling during dye synthesis.

    Moisture content is another critical focus. Every production run is sampled for water content—every single time. A slight spike translates into flow problems or inaccurate dosing on the user’s end, so we maintain this below 2%. Contaminants, especially trace iron and heavy metals, receive close attention. We target iron levels under 20 ppm since even low concentrations can interfere with bright color development during diazotization and coupling reactions. Continuous blinding of filtration units, dedication to non-corrosive material of construction, and proactive maintenance all help keep these levels consistently low.

    Why Dye Makers Seek Out This Compound: Direct User Feedback

    Dye manufacturers reach out for 2-Amino-4,8-Naphthalenedisulfonic Acid primarily for its role as a building block for fast dyes. The position and number of sulfonic groups provide compatibility with both direct and reactive dye chemistry, which greatly expands its application range. Many of our clients report that batches built on this naphthalenesulfonic framework achieve better shade reproducibility and deeper hues, especially for wool, cotton, and modified viscose.

    In the labs and on the shop floor, repeated use shows that this compound couples reliably with various diazonium salts to produce high-tinctorial-strength dyes. Those working with blends and multicolor prints often mention the sharpness and clarity of final coloration, which connects directly to product quality and marketability. Its consistent solubility profile also reduces the need for excessive stirring or temperature ramping, ultimately streamlining the formulation process.

    We have seen customers using this acid in the manufacture of both intermediate compounds and finished dye molecules for textiles, inks, and even as precursors for certain chemical sensors. Its functional groups remain reactive enough to allow room for innovation; manufacturers who experiment with different substituents find they can push colorfastness or develop entirely new applications without compromise on yield.

    Field Stories: Comparisons with Other Aromatic Sulfonic Acids

    People often ask what sets this compound apart from related acids. Experience tells us the difference is more than just the arrangement of functional groups. For instance, while 1-Amino-8-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid and 2-Amino-6-naphthol-4-sulfonic acid each have their supporters in the dye world, we've seen some predictable trade-offs. The 4,8-disulfonic acid variant, compared to its structural siblings, offers more predictable coupling yields with a wider range of diazo components due to its template structure.

    Some manufacturers using 1,5-naphthalenedisulfonic acid or 2,7-naphthalenedisulfonic acid have reported difficulty achieving the desired chromophore intensities or fastness properties. It’s not uncommon to receive feedback from those forced to switch back to 2-Amino-4,8-Naphthalenedisulfonic Acid after a trial with lower-grade alternatives. Their main reasons always point back to better batch-to-batch consistency, easier integration in current processes, and lower rates of off-shade batches. We support these users by ensuring that our product matches the response of their established protocols, instead of leaving them in constant adjustment mode.

    On the technical side, we’ve measured faster reaction times and fewer unwanted side reactions in our in-house pilot studies when using this acid compared to others with less accessible functional groups. That reduces waste downstream, keeps offcuts low, and contributes to cleaner production lines. Any time you can shave reaction steps or reduce rework, the savings and peace of mind add up.

    Challenges and Persistent Quality Demands

    No ingredient with real-world demand escapes scrutiny, especially not one that acts as a choke-point in dye synthesis. Over time, we've found that trace contamination, inconsistent granulation, and occasional color drift can make or break a client’s trust. Instead of cutting corners, we invest in precise washing and filtration systems. Proactive sampling and feedback not only from our own labs but also from client technical teams, keeps our production in step with what users discover in the field.

    Dust control and material flow were once weak points. Over time, redesigns to our isolation and drying equipment paid off. It’s no industry secret that poorly handled batches suffer flow difficulties, which compounds during blending and causes dosing errors. Our current setup delivers a dry, granular product with a consistently low tendency to cake. End users appreciate this subtle but important reliability—they don’t want surprises at the hopper.

    We also wrestled with the challenge of uniform quality during large-scale switchover from small batch to semi-continuous operation. Early campaigns resulted in some uneven batches until in-line monitoring techniques were brought online. Upgrades such as automated titration and continuous LIMS tracking now allow for real-time adjustments, meaning that large lots today are just as reliable as smaller, hand-batched runs. Any time a partner flags a lot for curiosity, we pull and reanalyze both original QR traces and split samples archived for precisely this scenario.

    Environmental Responsibility Comes from the Production Line Up

    Making naphthalenesulfonic acids at scale means dealing with side streams of spent acid, inorganic salts, and wash water. Years of operating under increasingly strict benchmarks for cod, bod, and trace heavy metals have put our waste treatment system to the test. We've found that real improvements come from integrating process changes, not just end-of-pipe treatment. For example, closed-loop rinsing saves on both water draw and effluent. Removal of iron and manganese from input streams pays off by reducing final product contamination and shrinking sludge volumes. These investments cost more up front but quickly pay for themselves through reduced downtime, landfill, and regulatory headaches.

    We keep our environmental reporting open and regularly invite customer QA teams for on-site audits. The credibility this transparency builds is not lost on buyers, who are themselves under pressure to demonstrate compliance and corporate responsibility. Focusing on product and process upgrades means everyone involved can point to a tangible chain of improvements, instead of feeling caught in greenwashing cycles.

    Safety and Handling: Lessons Learned from Direct Practice

    2-Amino-4,8-Naphthalenedisulfonic Acid does not behave like some of the more hazardous intermediates in the dye industry, but we treat all chemicals with the necessary respect, especially at multi-tonne scales. Production operators are protected with appropriate filtered ventilation and local dust extraction, since even relatively nontoxic acids can cause skin irritation or respiratory issues when mishandled. Regular refresher training and easily accessible technical bulletins mean that everyone from floor staff to upstream partners remains aware of best practice.

    As for transport, customers have come to expect our drums sealed against accidental moisture ingress or cross-contamination. Over the years, improvements to our bag-in-drum filling lines have kept the product drier, cleaner, and easier to extract at the customer’s plant, regardless of whether the location runs fully automated or relies more on manual transfer. Tight packaging and accurate batch labeling grow in importance as regulatory expectations on traceability and safety signage rise every year.

    Continual Improvement: A Down-to-Earth Approach That Pays Off

    We often find that working closely with repeat users reveals more about true product performance than the most intensive in-house lab work. Feedback loops from regular customers spark process improvements, while technical troubleshooting for new users often points the way to better next-generation products. Direct field visits and customer process walk-throughs put our technical team face-to-face with practical problems, such as blockages in metering systems or unexpected drum settling.

    Some value comes from tailoring batches by flexibility in granulation or adjusting filtration cutpoints to match a client's existing plant layout. Years of field trials confirm that color quality, shelf life, and ease of use all trace back to the simplest but most essential handling details. Since dye manufacturers run under tight production windows, speed and reliability of supply sometimes take precedence over incremental theoretical gains. Our logistics crew stays in close contact with both procurement and technical departments, reducing transit lapses and providing actual person-to-person communication—something that’s hard to replace in an industry increasingly mediated by e-commerce.

    New Directions: Supporting Innovation Among Our Partners

    Demand for 2-Amino-4,8-Naphthalenedisulfonic Acid keeps pace with evolving expectations in color fastness, shade selection, and regulatory compliance. More downstream customers request detailed impurity profiles and elemental spectroscopy reports—requirements that send ripples back into our testing regime and, by extension, to the operator level. Customers engaged in R&D projects now expect rapid response when trialing slight tweaks to molecule structure, and our lab team thrives on this challenge of rapid prototyping.

    Every so often, research groups send questions about alternative grades or potential routes to reduce salt loads or improve solubility for new dye platforms. Some proposals have involved micronizing the powder for improved dispersibility or using alternate salt forms to align with specific large-scale plant requirements. We remain open to pilot runs for these variations, since supporting unique project demands often sows the seeds for future standardization.

    More of our partners navigate certifications for restricted substances and push for ever-lower allowable levels of formaldehyde, heavy metals, and other regulatory blacklists. Years of real-world production and feedback enable us to quickly adapt internal controls and keep up with evolving restrictions, offering reassurance to end-users that new demands won't cause supply interruptions or force last-minute reformulations.

    Conclusion: Real-World Experience Defines a Reliable Chemical

    For us, manufacturing 2-Amino-4,8-Naphthalenedisulfonic Acid isn’t just about meeting today’s standard specs but about listening, learning, and repeatedly refining process and product quality to give dye makers what they really need. Experience on the production floor, technical exchanges with partners, and close attention to safety, environmental, and regulatory requirements inform each small detail of our product’s journey from raw naphthalene to the final packed drum. Embedded in each lot are the tangible results of direct collaboration with end-users, technical expertise at all levels, and a persistent drive for continuous improvement. This is the difference real manufacturing experience makes—product value that stands clear in both results and relationships.