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2-Amino-4,5,6,7-Tetrahydro-1-Benzothiophene-3-Carbonitrile

    • Product Name 2-Amino-4,5,6,7-Tetrahydro-1-Benzothiophene-3-Carbonitrile
    • Alias 2-Amino-3-cyano-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzothiophene
    • Einecs 629-537-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    187756

    Iupac Name 2-Amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carbonitrile
    Molecular Formula C9H10N2S
    Molecular Weight 178.25 g/mol
    Cas Number 219905-13-6
    Appearance Solid (typically off-white to yellowish powder)
    Solubility Sparingly soluble in water; soluble in organic solvents such as DMSO and ethanol
    Purity Typically ≥98% (product-dependent)
    Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry place; keep tightly closed and protected from light
    Smiles N#CC1=C(N)SC2=C1CCCC2
    Inchi InChI=1S/C9H10N2S/c10-5-8-7(11)12-9-4-2-1-3-6(8)9/h1-4,11H2

    As an accredited 2-Amino-4,5,6,7-Tetrahydro-1-Benzothiophene-3-Carbonitrile factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing A 25-gram amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident screw cap, labeled with the chemical name, hazard symbols, and handling instructions.
    Shipping 2-Amino-4,5,6,7-Tetrahydro-1-Benzothiophene-3-Carbonitrile is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light. It is classified as a chemical substance and should be handled by trained personnel using appropriate personal protective equipment. Shipping complies with all relevant local, national, and international chemical safety and transportation regulations.
    Storage Store 2-Amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carbonitrile in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Ensure proper labeling and use secondary containment to prevent leaks. Recommended storage temperature is 2–8°C (refrigerated). Follow appropriate safety and regulatory guidelines during storage and handling.
    Application of 2-Amino-4,5,6,7-Tetrahydro-1-Benzothiophene-3-Carbonitrile

    Applications of 2-Amino-4,5,6,7-Tetrahydro-1-Benzothiophene-3-Carbonitrile in Industrial Manufacturing

    2-Amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carbonitrile serves as a critical intermediate in select industrial and pharmaceutical production lines, providing specific structural moieties that enable the downstream synthesis of complex molecules. Our facility’s expertise in large-scale, high-purity production supplies established manufacturers working at advanced stages of drug development, agrochemical synthesis, and specialty fine chemicals. Outlined below are the principal sectors with established real-world industrial applications.

    1. Pharmaceutical API Synthesis: Thienopyridine-Type Drug Intermediates

    This intermediate has become a foundational building block for major pharmaceutical companies developing thienopyridine derivatives. It enters the synthetic route for antiplatelet agents by contributing a core bicyclic structure, facilitating more efficient ring-closure reactions and functional group modifications during the multi-step manufacture of active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) such as certain antithrombotics. Manufacturers employ batch or fed-batch synthesis in GMP-compliant environments, with stringent controls over impurity profiles and chiral purity. Dosage calculations rely on process optimization studies and regulatory data to ensure batch consistency and regulatory compliance.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 and Q11 compliance for API intermediate manufacturing
    • Good Manufacturing Practice (EU GMP Part II, US FDA 21 CFR 211)
    • USP and EP monographs for APIs containing thienopyridine moieties
    • ICH M7 guidance for control of genotoxic impurities

    Typical usage ratio

    • Reactant charged at 0.9–1.3 molar equivalents based on target API molar scale; stagewise adjustments follow reaction yield, conversion rates, and impurity load assessments

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during the cyclization or ring construction phase, typically before side-chain introduction and final API purification stages

    Final product types

    • Antiplatelet agents (e.g., ticagrelor, prasugrel derivatives, pipeline analogs)
    • Thienopyridine-based investigational drugs
    • Key regulatory starting materials and advanced intermediates for contract API manufacturing

    2. Agrochemical Building Block: Heterocyclic Herbicide and Fungicide Synthesis

    Agrochemical producers incorporate this benzothiophene derivative during the tailored synthesis of modern heterocyclic herbicides and fungicides. Precise control of nitrile and amino groups during process scale-up allows for selective N-alkylation or thiophene functionalization by catalytic hydrogenation, leading to new crop protection molecules. Application as a strategic intermediate enhances yield and reduces unwanted by-products across continuous or semi-continuous plant operations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO and WHO specifications for pesticide technical materials
    • ISO 9001:2015 quality management for agrochemical production
    • OECD Guidelines for Chemical Testing (Relevant Sections: 301, 303, 311)
    • REACH Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (Europe)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–5% by weight of initial reaction mass, with optimization based on downstream crop-specific efficacy studies and environmental persistence assay data

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into early-stage condensation or cyclization reactions, leading to core herbicide/fungicide scaffold formation before formulation and encapsulation

    Final product types

    • Benzothiophene-based herbicides for cereal and rice applications
    • Systemic fungicides with enhanced heterocyclic backbones
    • Intermediates for novel pesticide registration dossiers submitted to regulatory authorities

    3. Fine Chemicals Sector: Synthesis of Custom Heterocyclic Compounds

    Producers of fine and specialty chemicals utilize this compound in multi-step processes to create complex heterocyclic frameworks for advanced material science R&D and specialty pigment production. The nitrile and amine groups provide functional handles for post-synthetic derivatization, offering access to a diverse suite of high-value compounds. Operational flexibility allows integration either as a primary substrate or as a late-stage coupling component, with control over purity and isomer ratios carefully monitored through validated QC methods.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 quality systems for fine chemical producers
    • Responsible Care certification (American Chemistry Council or international equivalent)
    • Local chemical handling regulations (e.g., China MEE, EU CLP)
    • ChemStewards® for specialty batch manufacturers

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–2.0 molar equivalents per stage, with process adjustments guided by desired structure-function outcomes and downstream customer technical specifications

    Downstream process integration

    • Deployed as a reactant in cross-coupling, ring expansion, and functionalization reactions; sequence tailored to product class (e.g., pigment base, specialty monomer)

    Final product types

    • Heterocyclic colorants, advanced dyestuffs
    • Specialty monomers for performance polymers
    • Building blocks for organic electronics and functional coatings

    4. Pharmaceutical Research: Synthesis of Compound Libraries for Early Drug Discovery

    Drug discovery and contract research organizations utilize this intermediate to construct high-diversity libraries of benzothiophene derivatives for use in biological screening campaigns. Laboratory-scale combinatorial chemistry makes use of the compound’s reactive sites, with automated aliquoting to enable parallel synthesis under standardized conditions. Control measures, including traceability of starting materials and thorough analytical verification, are followed stringently according to sponsor and regulatory requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) for non-clinical safety studies
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 58—GLP for nonclinical laboratory studies (USA)
    • ICH Q11 guideline for development of drug substances
    • Institutional chemical safety protocols aligned with local jurisdiction

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used in sub-mole (0.05–0.3 mmol) quantities per well or batch, dictated by combinatorial screening scale, with adjustment for diversity or substitution patterns required by screening protocols

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during the primary scaffold assembly or as a modular reactant in parallel synthesis platforms preceding purification and screening

    Final product types

    • Pharmaceutical compound libraries for high-throughput screening
    • Lead identification scaffolds in medicinal chemistry pipelines
    • Specialty benzothiophene derivatives reserved for in vitro or in vivo biological evaluation
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2-Amino-4,5,6,7-Tetrahydro-1-Benzothiophene-3-Carbonitrile: A Closer Look from the Manufacturer’s Workshop

    Living with the Molecule: What 2-Amino-4,5,6,7-Tetrahydro-1-Benzothiophene-3-Carbonitrile Means in Real Process Environments

    Years on the shop floor and in the laboratory have revealed certain molecules that prove their worth again and again, and 2-Amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carbonitrile stands out among them. Bluntly, its utility does not arise from theoretical chemistry alone. Reaching consistent yields, controlling color, limiting off-odors, and keeping storage simple: these day-to-day realities matter far more than any idealized claim. I have seen how our teams, from R&D to QC, learn to respect molecules that behave predictably and adapt to actual plant conditions without fuss.

    On the Factory Floor: Why Purity and Consistency Shape Every Batch

    If there is one thing that makes or breaks a batch, it is purity. Consistency in melting point, color, and particle size keeps the rest of the process running without constant troubleshooting. Every pack of 2-Amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carbonitrile we send out has passed eyes-on checks under real factory lighting and underwent HPLC and GC analyses that reflect the genuine conditions downstream users face, not just laboratory convenience.

    Our production does not chase the highest possible purity for show, but targets the threshold that truly minimizes waste streams, rework, and maintenance problems. Over time, constant dialogue with customers has shown us the pain points—residue on equipment, false positives in product QC, or issues with reactivity that stem from marginal contaminants. We tailor our process parameters to address those realities, not just the line on the spec sheet.

    Specifications That Matter: Meeting and Exceeding Real-World Benchmarks

    For practitioners in pharmaceuticals, crop protection, or advanced materials, the value of this compound is not in its name but in its performance during synthesis and formulation. Experience tells me that the smallest drift in water content or trace metals can inflate costs through side reactions or downstream purification struggles. We maintain a moisture content normally below 0.5%, and our teams invest in keeping iron and other heavy metal contaminants far below the limits encountered in generic grades elsewhere.

    Particle size distribution came into focus early in our customer partnerships. For solid forms, clumping or uneven dispersion throws off mixture uniformity and can slow the entire process. Our plant runs are controlled to minimize fines and keep particle size within the specific range that most users—particularly those employing automated feeders or handling sensitive blending steps—rely on. Achieving this required an investment in modern sieving and packaging equipment, never just a change of spec on paper.

    Actual Use Cases: From Reaction Vessels to Scale-Up Challenges

    What makes 2-Amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carbonitrile essential for some chemists and formulators is its role as a building block for many sulfur- and nitrogen-containing core structures. Whether it's constructing new active pharmaceutical ingredients, synthesizing intermediates for veterinary compounds, or developing next-generation agrochemicals, having a stable and clean supply removes one headache from an otherwise fragile process.

    Scaling a reaction from grams to tons can uncover hurdles invisible in literature procedures. Solubility, filtration, and handling all pose surprises. Over the years, we've worked alongside both bench chemists and process engineers to shape our manufacturing so that sudden precipitate formation, sluggish filtration, or difficult isolation steps become a rare event, not a common complaint. Shipments go out packaged for actual factory convenience—bags and drums that stay dry and easy to open, minimizing static charge and dust escape during transfer.

    Comparing to Other Benzothiophene Derivatives: What Sets This Product Apart

    Many will ask, “Why not use a different benzothiophene or amino nitrile?” Practical differences drive the answer. In our production lines, we’ve seen that 2-Amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carbonitrile often displays better solubility in key reaction media, especially when handled in moderately polar solvents that many downstream chemistries demand. This helps our customers avoid the kind of undissolved fraction seen with more rigid or heavily substituted scaffolds.

    At the same time, our testing teams have noted how some benzothiophene nitriles tend to break down in light or develop off odors over time that can contaminate a closed production environment. With this molecule, decomposition products are far less of a concern at standard storage temperatures—this means longer shelf life and fewer regulatory headaches linked to internal hygiene or workplace atmosphere. Our facilities have tracked stable retention of quality for well over a year in both drum and small pack storage, provided basic moisture control is kept in place.

    Stepping Past Paper: What QC and Analytics Really Show

    Paper certificates can reassure but cannot capture everything. What matters most in our experience is not numbers alone, but the performance reflected in real, repeated analysis—across lots, over months, and under stress-testing. We’ve kept in-house archives of retained samples spanning many seasons and dozens of lots. Our analytical crews perform targeted impurity profiling, not just content checks, as even trace levels of certain byproducts can derail sensitive coupling or cyclization reactions further downstream.

    We put particular focus on optical purity and trace amine/thiol contaminants. Process tweaks, such as modified catalyst ratios or solvent purges, grew out of these analytics—not pure curiosity, but direct response to genuine plant-level feedback. Our regular checks extend to parameters some overlook, such as how quickly the compound dissolves at working temperature in common process solvents. It’s often the “minor” kinks in physical behavior that cause expensive delays, not the headline purity figure.

    Challenges that Still Matter: Safety, Scalability, and Waste Control

    Full-scale manufacturing always uncovers issues lab syntheses gloss over. We focus plenty of effort on solvent recovery and neutralization of transformation residues, since these steps control both environmental impact and real cost. In process runs, certain reagents can generate odorous or volatile byproducts if not tightly managed. Our site’s airflow design, continual solvent monitoring, and scrubbed venting prevent problems before they reach the drum or the final pack.

    From a workplace safety standpoint, product dust must be kept below threshold limit values to keep crew health risk as low as possible. Working with actual operators at the plant has led us to shift from some open-bag loading practices to more closed, automated feeders, cutting down inhalation exposure and reducing fine particulate formation at source.

    Partnership and Problem Solving: Solutions Developed with Customers

    Many tweaks to our product have grown out of real issues raised by users in formulation, blending, or even cleaning after process runs. For several years, a pharmaceutical partner faced carryover contamination linked to a trace byproduct in a prior version of the compound. Frequent communications, shared analysis data, and small plant-scale tests provided clarity—allowing us to tweak a single crystallization step to cut that impurity down below the threshold their process could tolerate.

    Another case involved an agrochemical manufacturer scaling up for seasonal demand surges. Their bottleneck was a slow dissolution profile at lower process temperatures—solved by adjusting our particle sizing through more frequent screening. These sorts of pragmatic steps are only flagged when manufacturer and user are in open exchange, and when the supplier controls its own production from raw material to final drum.

    How Regulatory Pressures Shape Factory Practice

    Across the chemical industry, changing regulations raise the bar for every intermediate. This isn’t just about filing certificates; every batch we make must be ready for audit, with traceability back to every step and raw material. Lots are tagged with not just inspection reports but actual retained samples that follow a documented chain through our facility—so any problem gets fully investigated by reviewing both paperwork and the physical product from that lot.

    Increasing restrictions on certain solvents and heavy metals now limit what’s allowed in synthetic steps and in trace levels in the final product. Our teams have phased out the most at-risk reagents, shifting purification procedures year by year as regulatory guidance changes. Instead of only tracking output, we keep daily logs of in-process controls, linking every spike or shift in spectral data to batch numbers for pinpoint troubleshooting.

    Smart Raw Material Choices and Sustainable Sourcing

    Supply chain disruptions have become part of chemical manufacturing’s reality. We now source critical starting materials from several vetted suppliers, qualifying them not just for cost or basic purity but on their reliability and long-term process fit. Price fluctuations and raw material adulteration led us years ago to develop backup syntheses from alternative precursors, so we can maintain output even when global events snarl sourcing.

    In tandem, our technical staff tracks traceability for every drum of raw material, keeping logs that pair with finished product lots—so if any deviation shows up in the customer’s use, investigation starts with the true root cause, not guesswork or blame-shifting.

    Handling, Packaging, and Storage: Factory-Level Reinventions

    It’s one thing to make a compound in a reactor, but another to make sure that what reaches the customer reflects all the hard work done in synthesis and purification. We learned early on that packaging failures—leaky bags, poor seals, moisture pickup—erase the care invested upstream. Overhauls in our packing lines led to more robust multilayer bags for moisture-sensitive deliveries and lined drums for large-volume industrial users.

    Storage temperatures, warehouse airflow, and stock rotation all influence product stability, and our warehouse crew follows strict principles set by both chemical needs and operational experience. We track inventory in real-time, logging both ambient conditions and physical movement, and flag any lots exposed beyond recommendable timeframes for extra QC checks before shipping.

    Balancing Innovation and Repeatability

    Any attempt to tweak process conditions without robust testing can lead to batch failures or subtle long-term quality drift. We invest in pilot runs and parallel trials before any process scale modification—avoiding the risk of unpredictability that often comes when trying to cut corners or rush through supposed “improvements.” The result: less batch-to-batch variation and fewer surprises for customers scaling up their own output.

    We have run parallel lines using both legacy and new process variants, comparing not just headline numbers but storage stability, ease of transfer in bulk handling, and operator feedback on each. By drawing data from real runs, not just small glassware synthesis, we spot the strengths and limitations of every process change before fielding them in high-volume production.

    Supporting Customer Development: From Pilot Runs to Full-Scale Operations

    Many clients push the frontiers of chemistry, testing our compound in new reactions or product lines. From our seat in the supply chain, we sometimes see issues with scale-up that lose no sleep on small-scale benchtops. By aligning our technical staff with users’ process engineers, we help identify root causes of yield drops, filtration problems, or incompatibility with existing site equipment—the “invisible” issues left to the supplier to solve if customers are forced to troubleshoot alone.

    In some cases, we pre-test blends with other additives or excipients provided by the end user, tuning either product composition or packaging to avoid direct interactions or stability conflicts. This saves time in customer pilot runs. Our goal has never been simply to ship product, but to see it enable successful manufacturing without expensive re-specification or withdrawn lots.

    Conclusion: Living Chemistry, Real Value

    The day-to-day efforts at our facility reflect a commitment to repeatable, practical, and reliable production that benefits those ultimately depending on it in their own processes. 2-Amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carbonitrile rarely makes headlines, but its role in enabling clean synthesis, minimizing unpredictable reactivity, and supporting operators from the drum to the finished product make it one of the cornerstones for many specialized industrial chemistries. Our process does not stop at the reactor; it encompasses packaging, storage, problem-solving, and a cycle of continual improvement shaped directly by the community of users whose feedback drives genuine progress. This is manufacturing informed not only by chemistry, but by years of shared challenges with those moving science from beaker to batch scale.