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HS Code |
416627 |
| Chemicalname | 2-Amino-3-Nitrophenol |
| Molecularformula | C6H6N2O3 |
| Molecularweight | 154.12 g/mol |
| Casnumber | 603-87-8 |
| Appearance | Yellow to orange solid |
| Meltingpoint | 133-135 °C |
| Boilingpoint | No data available |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water |
| Density | No data available |
| Structure | Benzene ring substituted with amino group at position 2 and nitro group at position 3 and hydroxyl group at position 1 |
| Synonyms | 2-Amino-m-nitrophenol |
| Pubchemcid | 13180 |
| Smiles | c1cc(c(c(c1)N)[N+](=O)[O-])O |
| Inchikey | CQSPHDFJHQHABF-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
As an accredited 2-Amino-3-Nitrophenol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The 2-Amino-3-Nitrophenol is supplied in a 100-gram amber glass bottle, tightly sealed and labeled with hazard and safety precautions. |
| Shipping | 2-Amino-3-nitrophenol is shipped in secure, airtight containers to prevent moisture or contamination. The packaging complies with chemical safety regulations, labeled clearly with hazard and handling information. Transportation follows all relevant regulations for hazardous materials, including UN and DOT guidelines, ensuring safe delivery. Store away from incompatible substances and sources of ignition. |
| Storage | Store 2-Amino-3-Nitrophenol in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight, heat, and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers and acids. Avoid moisture and ignition sources. Ensure proper labeling and keep it in a designated chemical storage area. Personal protective equipment should be used when handling the compound to avoid contact and exposure. |
Applications of 2-Amino-3-Nitrophenol in Industrial Manufacturing2-Amino-3-nitrophenol serves as a critical intermediate in several specialized sectors. Our plant-grade production ensures this compound fits stringent requirements across dye synthesis, pharmaceutical intermediates, specialty pigment preparation, agricultural actives, and electronics material formulation. Each application area requires attention to safety, purity, and precisely controlled composition, supporting high-value downstream production routines. 1. Synthesis of Azo Dyes for Textile ManufacturingLeading dye producers rely on 2-Amino-3-nitrophenol for synthesizing vivid mono- and disazo dyes used in cotton and viscose textile fibers. The aminonitrophenol core allows precise control of chromophore structure in diazotization and coupling steps. The compound’s reactivity supports both batch and continuous processes, accommodating variable scaling and color customizations across textile applications. Industry compliance standards
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2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Active Molecule SynthesisMajor pharmaceutical manufacturers use 2-Amino-3-nitrophenol as an intermediate in the synthesis of heterocyclic medicinal compounds, such as antipyretics and antibiotics. Its functional groups allow for straightforward route adaptation in multi-step syntheses. Particle size, purity, and residual moisture control are strictly managed to comply with GMP requirements and route-specific specifications. Industry compliance standards
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3. Organic Pigment Preparation for Coatings and PlasticsRaw material handlers in pigment production lines value 2-Amino-3-nitrophenol for creating specialty monoazo pigments tailored for high-performance coating and plastic formulations. The compound’s ortho substitution pattern governs pigment color index, solubility, and lightfastness. Processing includes strict control of particle morphology and dispersibility, meeting the functional attributes required in automotive and industrial finishes. Industry compliance standards
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4. Synthesis of Agricultural Chemical ActivesAgrichemical formulators leverage 2-Amino-3-nitrophenol as a key arylamine intermediate in the synthesis of selective herbicides and fungicidal components. High batch-to-batch homogeneity is critical to ensure consistency of downstream bioactivity tests. Material must meet agricultural-grade purity specifications, with contaminant profile monitored for regulatory field approval. Industry compliance standards
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5. Electronic Materials: Photoresist and Dye-Sensitized ApplicationsMaterials engineers in the electronics sector specify 2-Amino-3-nitrophenol when designing organic functional layers for photoresist formulations and dye-sensitized solar cells. The molecule’s electron-withdrawing nitro and electron-donating amino substituents enable efficient charge transfer and tunable absorption spectra. Ultra-high purity and precise control of trace metal content are essential for device integration. Industry compliance standards
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At our factory, 2-Amino-3-Nitrophenol has become a cornerstone molecule for clients who demand high-purity intermediates. The way we see it, every batch tells a story of discipline in raw material selection, precision in reaction control, and an eye for details that less experienced hands might overlook. Each day, our chemists work to maintain the narrow margins that ensure product reliability, because a few tenths of a percent in purity do matter to our buyers. Decades of process optimization have taught us that there’s no shortcut in maintaining consistency, whether you’re dealing with a 500-gram sample or running a multi-metric ton campaign.
For us, 2-Amino-3-Nitrophenol means CAS number 603-16-3, with formula C6H6N2O2. What usually separates the top-shelf product from the rest is how tightly the process is run—from reduction control to filtration—so that feedback loops pick up shifts before they become problems. We’ve chosen production models that can deliver high assay levels (over 98%) and keep potential impurities, such as 3-nitroaniline and other nitrophenol isomers, to trace amounts. Each model or production run reflects the constraints of the client’s downstream process: pharma labs want a narrow GC profile with UV traceability; pigment blenders may push for a specific particle size for better dispersion.
Over the years, industry norms have pushed toward ever-tightening limits for heavy metals and residual solvents. Our reactors run under closed systems to control for moisture content, as uncontrolled water in the final product can hurt both analytical results and product shelf life. We routinely run Karl Fischer moisture checks and let our end-users determine just how dry or granular they want the finished goods delivered. This isn’t just a matter of pride—it’s about being one step ahead when auditors check your paperwork, and one step safer when high-value actives rely on clean intermediates.
The chemical world takes in 2-Amino-3-Nitrophenol for much more than a footnote in bulk chemistry. Among our clients, the largest share comes from the dye and pigment sectors. The –NH2 and –NO2 groups serve as classic reaction sites in azo dye syntheses—the backbone for lively hair and textile colors. Personal care companies use our material in oxidative hair colorants where color stability and minimal skin irritation set apart a consumer product. We get requests from small specialty pigment houses seeking a consistent olive-brown hue in their blends where shade drift could throw off large production runs.
A number of agrochemical researchers have called on our product for pilot studies on herbicides and growth regulators, since its aromatic amine and nitro slots yield to a range of substitutions and couplings. Downstream in pharmaceutical research, our repeat clients are looking for tight isomer controls because their syntheses don’t leave much room for side reactions. They look at our purity specs and know that odd peaks won’t crop up in their NMR spectra later on.
No matter how the product is labeled, what happens on the shop floor matters most. Years ago, we found that stainless reactors leach trace ions under certain acidic or basic conditions, which can catalyze undesired side reactions or color shifts in the phenol ring. Switching to lined glass reactors took capital, but it paid off—our customers reported fewer surprises batch to batch. Careful washing of the filtration and drying equipment ensured that traces of mother liquor didn’t adulterate subsequent lots. Each person on the crew knows the downstream stakes; when technologists see a spike in chloride content, we halt the assembly rather than pass on the cost of cleaning up later.
The use of precise temperature control in the nitro group reduction step stands out among the improvements we have made. Excess heat leads to over-reduction, boosting impurities like 2,3-diaminophenol or other byproducts that are tough to remove, even by repeated crystallization. On the flip side, sluggish runs at lower temperatures drag down throughput and increase costs for both us and our customers. Our engineers monitor pressure, pH, and reaction rates with sensors that tie directly into our plant’s control systems. Only a handful of operations in the region have adopted this degree of automation, and it makes all the difference in reproducibility.
We’ve seen that commodity traders and casual resellers often overlook storage and packaging, leading to caking or moisture uptake from the environment. This gets downstream users tangled up with inconsistent weighing, variable solubility, or, in worst cases, failed reactions. Our warehouse stores outgoing product under inert gas—nitrogen in sealed drums—and our logistics team has trained hands who understand the tricks of avoiding condensation shock in humid conditions. Over years of client feedback, this attentiveness has bred trust, especially when compared to material shipped loose or in unlined fiber drums.
Customers have brought in samples sourced from low-cost operators elsewhere, hoping to cut a few dollars per kilo, only to find batches out-of-spec with broad melting ranges or colored with extraneous organics. Small molecule synthesis in pharmaceuticals is unforgiving: a single contaminant can set off a cascade of rework and delay. Having visited many competing plants, our technical leads know many use aromatic solvent recycling that leaves behind trace phenolics. We produce each lot to be fully traceable—date of synthesis, operator records, environmental data—so no vital piece of history is missing if questions arise.
While many aromatic amines and nitrophenols perform in similar types of reactions, 2-Amino-3-Nitrophenol delivers a unique set of properties. Not every isomer brings both the orthogonal amino and nitro functionality to the phenolic ring, and this sets up chemists for selectivity: coupling, diazotization, and condensation routes become more versatile. Compare it with its close cousin 4-nitro-2-aminophenol—the meta separation can radically change reactivity, dye shade, and even safety in handling. Feedback from our end users tells us that 2-Amino-3-Nitrophenol reliably yields the exact chromophores needed, without surprise breakdown products.
We’ve handled customer inquiries about switching from similar compounds, only to find that minute differences—like the position of the nitro group—alter how the molecule interacts with developer agents or oxidizers. Color formers in both permanent and semi-permanent hair color applications prize shade-fastness. The fine powder we supply disperses well in water, sparing color manufacturers headaches from undissolved grains lurking in the mix. Some customers prefer a coarser cut, which we can provide on order, but we always keep dusting to a minimum to avoid both waste and workplace exposure.
The responsibilities in manufacturing chemicals like 2-Amino-3-Nitrophenol don’t end at fine-tuning yield or improving color response. We keep environmental considerations front and center—not only for regulatory reasons but because factories are neighbors, not isolated islands. In our high-throughput areas, process engineers design closed streams for capturing and recycling mother liquors, minimizing effluent. Smaller operations sometimes vent or dilute their waste, which may get them through inspections but sows long-term trouble for everyone in the watershed.
Handling aromatic amines and nitrophenols means thinking about workforce safety long before the drum leaves our gates. We invest in multiple air scrubbing steps to keep workstations safe and deploy hands-on training sessions so everyone on site knows what’s in the vessels, how to handle spills, and how to spot warning signs on their own. Regular medical checks and exposure monitoring serve not just regulatory lines but also build a close-knit, informed team. As equipment and detection science evolves, we evaluate fresh handling methods and PPE to assure that we're using the safest tools available.
Transportation doesn’t get less stressful just because product quality holds high. Many of our end users require full documentation on every drum, from COA paperwork to MSDS, but also readable lot tracking so that even a decade on, critical product traceability never fades. We keep on top of shifting regulations regarding shipping of hazardous powders, so our shipments clear cross-border inspections without hiccups or unwelcome surprises.
Being the manufacturer means more than shipping a drum and moving on. Over time, we’ve helped customers facing yield drops or color drift trace the cause to a specific contaminant. Our plant scientists have worked directly with clients’ own R&D teams; it’s not uncommon for us to run pilot-scale samples or supply customer-requested analytical data packages. If a formulation or process change means a shift in reactivity, we’re ready to adjust particle size, moisture content, or assay level so downstream reactions run smoother. Strong technical documentation and years of accumulated run data mean fewer surprises as products scale from test benches to full production.
We know that communication clarity matters deeply. Many of the users of our product want a quick turnaround on questions about requalification, or details about the latest process changes. Our team responds with direct information: up-to-date batch sheets, stability studies, or impurity profiles, offered without the runaround. As a rare manufacturer willing to let inspectors visit our plant, we’ve built long-standing relationships that hold up to the closest scrutiny—nobody waits for days to clear up a batch or to be walked through a new test result.
Manufacturing 2-Amino-3-Nitrophenol doesn’t stay static. As application demands shift—say, for less color drift in cosmetic applications or stricter anti-contaminant requirements in pharmaceuticals—our team reacts. Five years ago, pigment manufacturers wanted faster dispersibility and less batch-to-batch color variability; now, with the rise of regulatory directives on residual solvents and metals, we've centered new analytical methods and process tweaks. We run head-to-head trials of filtration aids and joint programs with reagent suppliers to find a better fit for our customers.
Sometimes the needs of a new sector—say, battery or advanced material research—bring up application-specific requests. Where traditional users were happy with standard grade, specialty niches now require controls over trace organics, finely tuned melting points, or unique solubility profiles. Being rooted in manufacturing lets us shift reactor programming and post-reaction processing at short notice, a flexibility that larger, volume-driven chemical parks may not replicate. Cross-functional teams at our site keep watch on new literature and partner with universities to get ahead of the next shift in process chemistry or analytical science.
Maintaining the long-term integrity of 2-Amino-3-Nitrophenol goes well beyond shipping out a clean product. As manufacturers, we’ve tracked dozens of customer reports showing that variations in storage humidity, packaging materials, and ambient temperature have real, measurable effects on reactivity even months after delivery. Packing drums under inert gas and fine-tuning moisture barriers in lined containers keep the active ingredient stable and free-flowing for as long as possible, sparing downstream users the risk of breakdown or caking. We hold samples from every lot and run accelerated aging studies in climatic chambers; it’s not just about supporting our claims, but about building a reference data set when rare issues do arise.
Through open technical reports, we’ve shared details about how small shifts in warehouse climate—especially large swings between damp summers and dry winters—can lead to weight gain, loss of assay, or color change in the stored product. Feedback from customer QC labs, paired with our own shelf-life studies, drives improvements in both shipping and storage recommendations. We regularly incorporate customer observations, seeing collaborative process improvement as both a business need and a point of pride.
As dedicated manufacturers, our confidence in each batch of 2-Amino-3-Nitrophenol draws from collective experience, not shortcuts or mass-market promises. The demands of our customer base—from pigment houses to pharmaceutical researchers—have shaped both how we approach synthesis and how we validate our output. Whether it’s managing fine details in crystallization and drying or keeping storage and transport under careful control, we stand by every drum we ship. The standards we keep today are informed by decades of trial, error, and improvement; they’ll keep evolving along with the industries we serve, so that every end-user gets the certainty their business deserves.