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HS Code |
647432 |
| Chemical Name | 2-Amino-3-Nitro-5-Picoline |
| Cas Number | 58539-69-0 |
| Molecular Formula | C6H7N3O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 153.14 |
| Appearance | Yellow to orange crystalline solid |
| Melting Point | 92-96 °C |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents |
| Purity | Typically ≥ 97% |
| Density | Approx. 1.3 g/cm3 |
| Synonyms | 2-Amino-3-nitro-5-methylpyridine |
| Smiles | Cc1cc(C(=O)O)nc([N+](=O)[O-])c1N |
| Storage Conditions | Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated place |
| Hazard Statements | May cause eye and skin irritation |
As an accredited 2-Amino-3-Nitro-5-Picoline factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Sealed in a 100g amber glass bottle, the label details 2-Amino-3-Nitro-5-Picoline, CAS number, and safety symbols. |
| Shipping | 2-Amino-3-Nitro-5-Picoline should be shipped in a tightly sealed, chemical-resistant container, clearly labeled and compliant with all regulatory requirements. Protect from physical damage, moisture, and direct sunlight. Shipping should follow proper hazardous material handling procedures, including the use of cushioning and secondary containment, and be accompanied by the relevant Safety Data Sheet (SDS). |
| Storage | 2-Amino-3-nitro-5-picoline should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from heat, sparks, and open flames. Keep it separate from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Ensure the storage area is restricted to trained personnel and clearly labeled. Use secondary containment to prevent leaks or spills. |
Applications of 2-Amino-3-Nitro-5-Picoline in Industrial ManufacturingAs a direct manufacturer, we supply 2-Amino-3-Nitro-5-Picoline for key applications across the chemical, pharmaceutical, and specialty materials sectors. The following sections detail how downstream industries integrate this compound, with specific technical parameters for formulation, compliance, and end-use requirements. 1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Intermediate SynthesisPharmaceutical manufacturers use 2-Amino-3-Nitro-5-Picoline as a critical intermediate in the synthesis of select API molecules, including several anti-infective and anti-tuberculosis drugs. Its functional picoline structure supports step-growth chemistry in multi-stage synthesis under controlled environments. Quality control ensures the intermediate purity meets the stringent thresholds for final API conversion. Downstream facilities require tight impurity profiles and batch traceability due to direct impact on regulatory filings. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Intermediate ManufacturingAgrochemical companies use this compound as a pyridine-based intermediate for crop protection active development. Manufacturers utilize its amino and nitro groups to build structural diversity for selective herbicides and fungicides. Strict attention is given to traceability and contaminant removal, given application to regulated agricultural fields and integration into global supply chains. Industry compliance standards
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3. Electronic Chemical Synthesis (Specialty Salts & Precursors)Electronics and advanced materials manufacturers incorporate 2-Amino-3-Nitro-5-Picoline in the preparation of specialty dopants, ligand-type materials, and precursors for high-purity salts used in microelectronics. The compound’s electron-rich pyridine structure allows downstream producers to execute finely tuned modifications for use in conductive polymers and organic semiconductors. QC practices focus on metallic impurity removal and confirmation of homogeneity at ppb levels. Industry compliance standards
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4. High-Performance Dye and Pigment IntermediatesThe textile and specialty pigment sector uses this compound in the production of high-intensity heterocyclic dyes and technical pigments. Manufacturers carry out chemical modifications to introduce chromophoric or auxochromic substituents, leveraging the compound’s aromatic system and functional groups. Process chemists employ stringent QC to minimize residual nitroaromatic contaminants, ensuring consistent shade and lightfastness in final applications. Industry compliance standards
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2-Amino-3-Nitro-5-Picoline carries more meaning than a string of chemical terms. As a chemical producer, we know every batch reflects choices made in raw material sourcing, reaction conditions, and purification methods. With the molecular formula C6H7N3O2, this compound stands out for both its nuanced chemical structure and its strong niche in specialty synthesis, especially where electron-donating and electron-withdrawing dynamics on the picoline ring matter.
Our primary offering features a purity of at least 98%, reflected by HPLC and GC verification. Most requests point to the fine, light yellow powder, a result we reach after carefully managing temperature and catalyst parameters across multiple steps, especially during nitration and amination. We notice small changes in temperature swing not just the color, but the overall reactivity and downstream reliability.
Over years of handling heterocyclic intermediates, we appreciate how 2-Amino-3-Nitro-5-Picoline fills a gap when balancing two powerful functionalities on the methylpyridine backbone. The amino and nitro groups sit at distinct positions, creating a unique push-pull effect that changes the way this material reacts. Customers in pharma intermediates and dye synthesis value the higher activation or selectivity, especially compared to similar isomers such as 2-Amino-5-Nitro-3-Picoline or 3-Amino-2-Nitro-5-Methylpyridine. For those less familiar, switching positions on the ring does more than alter the name. The kinetic profile, solubility, and byproduct slate all shift, leading to new challenges or possibilities in coupling or reduction processes.
In traditional manufacturing, the challenge appears during nitration. Too much heat, and you drive over-oxidation or ring damage. Skim on cooling, and the nitro group lands on the wrong carbon, leading to undesirable mixtures that complicate finishing. Automation helps, yet manual monitoring by trained chemists still catches small signals of off-reaction—reaction color, subtle odors, viscosity changes—before they spiral. We set ourselves apart with these direct interventions, because our operators have learned: machines react to numbers, people spot nuance.
Every bottle of 2-Amino-3-Nitro-5-Picoline traces back to decisions made in our reaction halls. We begin with high-purity methylpyridine; our purchasing team cross-checks each new drum, favoring suppliers with consistent spectroscopy signatures. The first amination step runs under inert gas, since exposure to trace oxygen can trigger unwanted side products. Nitration takes patience; short cuts create yellow impurities or sticky residues that require aggressive reprocessing.
Recrystallization remains a core skill. Pure product emerges after two or more rounds, and we rely on experienced eyes to distinguish off-tones or contaminated fractions. Throughout, our routine rejects any lot that strays above the 2% impurity mark, even if specifications could stretch further. In our experience, minor contaminants degrade batch-to-batch reliability downstream—especially for advanced pharma syntheses demanding minimal residual salts or isomers.
Some of our largest clients come from pharmaceutical R&D wings developing new heterocyclic scaffolds. In these hands, small changes in starting material translate to shifts in final product yield or polymorph distribution. 2-Amino-3-Nitro-5-Picoline brings balanced reactivity—neither too sluggish during cross-coupling, nor too volatile to handle with modern automation. It behaves predictably during Buchwald–Hartwig aminations and amidation couplings.
In dyes and pigments, formulators tell us they value the picket-fence effect created by substitution on the pyridine core. Our product dissolves swiftly in common organic solvents, and residual chloride remains well below 100 ppm. No buyer wants to discover unreactive lots when scaling from lab bench to pilot plant. This compound consistently avoids the solubility hiccups or byproduct haze that appear with certain isomeric competitors, particularly those with less selective synthesis controls.
A few global agrochemical research groups tap into 2-Amino-3-Nitro-5-Picoline for lead discovery, where the particular arrangement of electron bias across the molecule creates uncommon binding modes during enzyme testing. Feedback circles back to us, emphasizing how downstream trials benefit from the low halide and trace metal levels—both tough to control without careful process cleaning.
Manufacturers, traders, and end-users often lump nitro-aminopyridines together, but our daily work shows off their sharp contrasts. Isomer purity dictates final cost of purification and the length of synthetic routes downstream. For example, 2-Amino-3-Nitro-5-Picoline brings a more manageable melting range, flowing as a free powder rather than a sticky mass, which prevents bottlenecks in automated weighing lines. Side-by-side trials against 3-Amino-2-Nitro-5-Picoline repeatedly show lower water uptake and clumping, which storage teams from the pharmaceutical sector always mention.
We listen closely to lab feedback: granular flow, ease of weighing, time to dissolve, color consistency after three to six months’ storage. Downtime from cleaning and de-clogging may seem small on paper, but high batch throughput magnifies such issues. Few outside the plant realize that in continuous operation, small extras—extra drying cycles, extra batch rework—can bleed time and raise costs.
Solvent compatibility also shapes user choice. As a manufacturer, our bench trials blend product in DMF, DMSO, and acetonitrile. Quality remains steady, with particle fineness checked using consistent sieve analysis. Longevity in storage means less caking and smoother scaling during process transfers, which chemists tell us helps eliminate last-minute production stops. With other isomers or poorly resolved preparations, we hear about isolated chunks, odd red-brown discoloration, or strong amines released upon warming—not an issue with our regular runs on 2-Amino-3-Nitro-5-Picoline, given our double filtration step before final packaging.
The model that customers most often request follows an average particle size around 100 microns, though variations can be delivered on batch request. Moisture absorption stays under 0.15% after a week under standard conditions, based on our ongoing in-house monitoring. Chemical purity not only comes from high-performance analytics but from repeated observation of downstream success in reactions—low byproduct formation, high final step yields, and minimal purification time needed for critical steps.
We avoid blends or offcuts, sticking to single-lot packaging and batch-optical clarity checks. Storage remains simple, thanks to predictable handling: dry, cool, and dark spaces keep quality intact for many months, and we run retention samples on a rolling half-year basis to cross-check against original specs. Sharp odors or off-colors get flagged early; trace amine or aldehyde signals in GC traces point us to root cause, usually upstream materials.
Users with particular demands—such as ultra-low chloride for organometallic synthesis, or specified residual solvents—find our openness helpful. If a user needs comparison data between lots or against a competitor’s sample, our lab runs complimentary testing to support tailored choices. Specification isn’t abstract to us; it’s a matter of steady hands on the line, cross-checked logbooks, and active communication between production and quality teams.
In recent years, responsibility doesn’t end at selling a quality product. Waste minimization and solvent recovery now shape every aspect of our production planning. In the 2-Amino-3-Nitro-5-Picoline process, water washing steps generate nitrate residues, so we recycle rinse water through ion-exchange resin before safe discharge. Solid waste handling matches new regulatory rules, which push us to document every kilogram of spent silica or filter cake. We built real-time pH and conductivity monitoring into our effluent stream, and adopted in-line neutralization tanks to minimize risk.
In plant handling, we teach our staff tested procedures to manage this product’s moderate hazard. Explosive risk isn’t as high as some mono-nitro compounds, yet inhalation during transfer stings the nose and throat. We supply particle-filter masks and reinforce fume hood use during repacking. No process happens without daily toolbox meetings—accidents in bulk chemical handling don’t just hurt, they slow everything. Since skin and eye contact bring real irritation risk, gloves and goggles form core safety routines. We reinforce the basics, because repetition and diligence make the difference, not novelty or shortcuts.
Over two decades, user feedback has guided us toward tweaks that save headaches for everyone. Boxes leave our plant with double linings and moisture scavenger sachets inside, based not on theory but on actual complaints from early users about slow caking during humid shipping months. Labels show unique batch numbers and manufacturing dates—no one wants speculation or lost traceability when a shipment reaches the other side of the world months after production.
Our technical service team gets hands-on. Instead of generic answers, they describe specific solutions from previous runs—reminding a pharma team to dry vials at 60°C to prevent sticking, or showing pigment manufacturers how a gentle solvent pre-wash improves dispersion in large tanks. If a defect crops up, we pull in both plant and QC: only by sitting together over material logs and sample jars do we find root causes, whether it’s a shift in a raw material spec or a maintenance gap in a filter press.
Years handling 2-Amino-3-Nitro-5-Picoline gave us a clear view of shifting market trends. Pharma and specialty dye industries demand tighter impurity specs and full documentation. Recent customers ask for expanded trace metal reporting or tailored batch sizes, and we work with them to align lot sizes and logistical details. Regulatory shifts push us toward greener chemistry—now, more solvent recovery, less water use, higher throughput with fewer caustic chemicals.
We see rising competition across Asia and Europe, but not every competitor wants to invest in quality tracking over years. Customers notice the gap, especially after facing unexplained hiccups during their regulatory filings or pilot plant launches. Full transparency and direct communication win trust, more than polished marketing. We hold open conversations about process limits, not just strengths, which lets users plan for potential minor variations or request customized risk assessment certificates for new projects.
Uninterrupted supply means starting with solid planning. Our regular, multi-month projections and close raw material relationships reduce last-minute scrambling. Plant teams stagger maintenance and plan for batch campaigns that run to forecast rather than reacting only to new orders. Our experience shows that stopgap sourcing or split lots hurt everyone: customers face performance drift, while production faces traceability headaches.
In years with global shipping disruptions or local supply chain bottlenecks, our advanced inventory systems keep enough buffer stock close. Regular audits, batch retention policies, and transparent documentation support both regulatory review and user peace of mind. Every claim about reliability draws from a living library of historical logs, open for customer inspection. Trust builds over many repeat orders—not just one-time deliveries.
Even as laboratory tools improve, many problems still fall to on-the-floor judgment by experienced operators. During a run, subtle shifts—a slower filter drip, a faintly sweet or nitrous odor, a stickier residue in the filter press—call for immediate action. In tight process windows, quick calls keep waste rates low and batches within spec. New software helps, but manual checks and logs remain foundation stones. Seasoned eyes catch early signals before machines report an anomaly.
Operator handover routines include walk-arounds, fresh log review, and hands-on checks of dried samples. Our culture prizes real-time talk—operators walk the line with junior chemists, laying out lessons learned the hard way during rainy seasons, after equipment upgrades, or with a new vendor’s methylpyridine. Beyond digital checklists, these stories drive process reliability and continuous learning. A product like 2-Amino-3-Nitro-5-Picoline, with specific process quirks, benefits from this living tradition.
Making and handling 2-Amino-3-Nitro-5-Picoline drew on years of plant, lab, and customer conversations. From raw material check-in through last drum shipment, every choice builds toward quality, safety, and end-user trust. Each batch reflects hands-on attention—chemists, operators, and logistics teams all investing energy to keep material flowing without last-minute surprises. Success never comes from shortcuts or only digital monitoring, but from patient, sustained teamwork.
We see our work not as delivering just a molecule, but supporting the next innovation—whether in a pharmaceutical prototype, a new agricultural lead, or brighter pigments. Industry standards shift, so we keep pushing toward smarter, safer, and cleaner production, shaped by both data and direct practitioner insight. While lab advances and regulatory shifts influence process design, daily discipline and open feedback connect manufacturer to user—a loop built on trust and proven by every shipment, year after year.