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2-Amino-3-Hydroxypyridine

    • Product Name 2-Amino-3-Hydroxypyridine
    • Alias 3-Hydroxy-2-aminopyridine
    • Einecs 226-969-5
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    933189

    Cas Number 5470-16-0
    Molecular Formula C5H6N2O
    Molecular Weight 110.12 g/mol
    Appearance Off-white to light brown solid
    Melting Point 183-187°C
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Solubility Soluble in water and organic solvents
    Iupac Name 2-amino-3-hydroxypyridine
    Pubchem Cid 68257
    Smiles NC1=NC=CC(O)=C1
    Synonyms 3-Hydroxy-2-aminopyridine, 2-Amino-3-pyridinol

    As an accredited 2-Amino-3-Hydroxypyridine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing A 25-gram amber glass bottle with a tightly sealed cap, labeled "2-Amino-3-Hydroxypyridine," including hazard and safety information.
    Shipping 2-Amino-3-Hydroxypyridine is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture ingress and contamination. It should be packaged according to applicable chemical safety regulations, labeled appropriately, and transported under ambient conditions. Ensure compliance with local and international transport regulations, and include appropriate hazard documentation and safety data sheets with each shipment.
    Storage 2-Amino-3-Hydroxypyridine should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. It is advisable to store under inert atmosphere (e.g., nitrogen) if long-term storage is required. Ensure appropriate labeling and restrict access to authorized personnel only.
    Application of 2-Amino-3-Hydroxypyridine

    Applications of 2-Amino-3-Hydroxypyridine in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a specialized manufacturer of 2-Amino-3-Hydroxypyridine, we supply industrial users who require strict consistency and process knowledge. Our expertise ensures reliable application in high-value downstream fields where precise integration, purity, and compliance standards drive market competitiveness. Below, we detail several key market sectors with relevant technical, regulatory, and production-focused guidance for each application area.

    1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Intermediate Synthesis

    2-Amino-3-Hydroxypyridine serves as a core building block in the synthesis of heterocyclic APIs, especially in oncology and anti-infective research pipelines. Leading pharmaceutical companies incorporate it into multistep synthetic routes for pyridine-derived drugs, with close oversight of batch purity and impurity control. The material enters directly into condensation or cyclization reactions, often in GMP cleanroom environments. Regulatory authorities monitor trace levels of unreacted intermediates, so integration requires strict analytical protocols and validated process controls from raw material input to the final API stage.

    Industry compliance standards

    • USP General Chapters on Residual Solvents and Elemental Impurities
    • ICH Q7 for Good Manufacturing Practice of APIs
    • EU GMP Part II for Active Substances
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 210/211 for Finished Pharmaceuticals

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–20 mol% relative to key reactant, optimized according to targeted API structure and yield parameters
    • Adjusted based on route efficiency and impurity clearance capability

    Downstream process integration

    • Input in reflux step for heterocycle formation
    • Direct charge into glass-lined reactor systems under nitrogen
    • Monitoring via in-line HPLC or GC during intermediate step

    Final product types

    • Oncology APIs such as kinase inhibitors
    • Pyridine-based antibacterial agents
    • Intermediate intermediates for custom CMO synthesis contracts

    2. Fine Chemical Dye and Pigment Synthesis

    Major industrial colorant manufacturers use 2-Amino-3-Hydroxypyridine to introduce functional substituents into complex dye molecules. The raw material forms key linkages in azo and anthraquinone dyes, contributing to chromophore stability and bath compatibility in high-temperature textile processes. Companies tune the mole ratio based on required shade depth and fastness properties. Stringent quality systems focus on minimizing side reactions that could affect hue or migration in finished dye blends.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 for restricted substances
    • REACH Annex XVII for dye intermediates and environmental risk
    • ISO 9001 quality management for production traceability
    • ZDHC Manufacturing Restricted Substances List (MRSL)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–15% weight by total reactant mass, varied by dye class
    • Drop-in adjustment based on target shade and reactivity in coupling step

    Downstream process integration

    • Coupling in aqueous or mixed solvent medium
    • Addition stage for chromophore assembly, managed by pH and temperature controls
    • Integration with filtration, drying, and dispersion lines

    Final product types

    • Textile disperse dyes for polyester and acetate
    • Specialty pigments for polymer masterbatch production
    • Inkjet ink concentrate blends

    3. Agrochemical Research and Crop Protection Formulations

    R&D and pilot-scale agrochemical plants adopt 2-Amino-3-Hydroxypyridine as a scaffold in synthetic routes for selective herbicides and advanced fungicides. The material reacts under controlled conditions to generate pyridine ring systems, which demonstrate active bioselectivity on target crops or pathogens. Regulatory dossiers require thorough assessment of raw material origin, impurity profile, and residual levels post-synthesis. Manufacturers calibrate feed ratios according to process yield data and residue control for field application formulations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EPA FIFRA (U.S.) for pesticide active ingredient registration
    • European Commission Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 for plant protection products
    • FAO/WHO Specifications for pesticide technical material
    • ISO 17025 analytical laboratory accreditation for residue analyses

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–5 mol% in key cyclization and derivatization steps
    • Ratio tailored for structure-activity relationship optimization

    Downstream process integration

    • Early-stage input into heated batch reaction vessels
    • Continuous addition for controlled derivatization paths
    • Post-reaction workup monitored by validated HPLC assay

    Final product types

    • Pyridine-based herbicide active ingredient intermediates
    • Systemic fungicide precursors
    • Research compounds for agrochemical screening libraries

    4. Electronic Chemical Additives in LCD and OLED Manufacturing

    High-purity 2-Amino-3-Hydroxypyridine grades feature in the formulation of specialty electronic chemicals for display and optoelectronic device fabrication. Manufacturers employ the material during the synthesis of complex heterocyclic compounds which influence charge transport and color purity in pixels. Strict analytical procedures track trace metal and ionic contamination throughout the blend. Electronic-grade customers demand detailed quality reporting and adherence to sector-specific environmental standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • SEMI C3 Standard for Electronic Chemicals Purity
    • IECQ QC 080000 Hazardous Substance Process Management
    • ISO 14001 Environmental Management for production sites
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for restricted substance monitoring

    Typical usage ratio

    • 100–2000 ppm in functional additive blends, adjusted for specific emitter or transporter molecule synthesis
    • Strict limitation for ionic and metallic impurities to <10 ppb

    Downstream process integration

    • Integration at monomer polycondensation or prepolymerization stage
    • Charge into inert atmosphere glass reactors
    • Filtration followed by solvent refining to meet optical clarity

    Final product types

    • Organic semiconducting materials for OLED displays
    • Photoluminescent intermediates for LCD color filters
    • Electron transport layer additives for high-definition panels

    5. Analytical Reagent and Chromatographic Derivatization

    Research laboratories and diagnostic kit manufacturers include 2-Amino-3-Hydroxypyridine as a nucleophilic tag or derivatization agent in analytical protocols. The compound assists in the preparation of pyridine-labeled derivatives for LC-MS, GC-MS, and HPLC analyses, aiding in the quantification of biological or environmental samples. Only certified reagent grades enter these workflows, and customers rely on detailed Certificate of Analysis and traceability for reproducible analytical results.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17034 Reference Material Producer Accreditation
    • ASTM D6299 for laboratory quality control
    • OECD GLP for pharmaceutical and environmental testing
    • ISO/IEC 17025 for laboratory competence

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–1.0 mg per sample for derivatization in analytical workflow
    • Batchwise adjustment depending on sensitivity and matrix interference

    Downstream process integration

    • Addition to sample extraction step for analyte tagging
    • Incubation with mobile phase or derivatization buffer
    • Staged quenching based on peak shape during injection

    Final product types

    • LC-MS and GC-MS derivatization agents
    • Reference standards for quantitative analysis
    • Calibration kits for trace determination of pollutants or drug metabolites
    Free Quote

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 2-Amino-3-Hydroxypyridine: An Essential Intermediate Straight from the Manufacturer

    2-Amino-3-Hydroxypyridine: From Synthesis to Client Applications

    Every batch of 2-Amino-3-Hydroxypyridine reflects more than just chemical know-how. It starts with our reactors and our quality control team’s watchful eyes, but behind the product stands a focused commitment to chemists and manufacturers who require purity and predictable performance. Over the last decade, we’ve recognized this intermediate as a staple ingredient in specialty synthesis, particularly where complex molecular frameworks matter. Chemists often choose it for its reliable reactivity and clean profile, which comes down to how we manage both our raw material sourcing and the rigors of our crystallization steps.

    With the empirical formula C5H6N2O, 2-Amino-3-Hydroxypyridine offers the kind of functionality rarely found in alternative pyridine derivatives. The amino and hydroxyl groups at specific sites transform downstream conversion and make this compound a sought-after building block. Clients rely on our crystalline powder, which maintains consistent particle size and passes high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and gas chromatography (GC) analysis in every lot. This consistency isn’t just marketing—it’s about repeatable science and predictable results in every shipment.

    In our plant, nothing wastes time or material like a contaminated feedstock. So we run pre-filtration and post-reaction cleaning for every synthesis. Purity checks start at the point of synthesis but don’t stop there; after drying and packaging, we send splits for analysis to ensure no trace of byproducts or residual solvents. We’ve replaced older centrifugal washing methods with precision-controlled filtration, which helped us reduce insoluble residue below detectable limits in final product analysis. Throughout this process, we avoid unnecessary chemical waste and keep workplace exposure limits at a minimum, in line with responsible chemical stewardship.

    Why the Details of Production Make the Difference

    Many industry buyers encounter problems with poorly filtered 2-Amino-3-Hydroxypyridine: off-colors or carryover impurities that create headaches in scale-up. Unlike alternatives from traders or repackagers who lack direct control over production, we accept accountability for batch variations and root causes. Our team keeps detailed records on reaction time, temperature, and pH to correlate physical properties with performance in downstream reactions. Returning customers often mention fewer purification steps needed after using our compound, because tight purity standards cut rework.

    We also learned from early missteps. In the past, special orders for larger mesh sizes forced us to adjust crystallization rates. Today, we follow a controlled addition of reactants and optimize stirring speeds, allowing for predictable particle formation and better dispersion in solvents. Our research partners noticed the difference when their filtration loads dropped and their catalyst beds lasted longer. Upstream control translates to fewer bottlenecks in formulation and higher yield in subsequent steps.

    Applications That Drive Real-World Demand

    Clients across several sectors count on this molecule. Its main utility stands out in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, dyes, and advanced materials. Drug discovery teams use it as a core scaffold for new compounds, leveraging its dual functional groups for targeted substitutions. Academic labs seek gram-to-kilogram quantities for pilot research projects, while formulation specialists in larger companies require reliable supply at commercial scale. In dye manufacturing, this product’s unique substitution points lead to strong chromophore properties and improved lightfastness in textile and ink applications.

    Researchers working with chelating agents and metal complex synthesis also prefer our material for its clean background. We maintain two standard grades—one for general synthesis and another with electronic grade criteria where heavy metal and halide traces must fall below near-instrumental detection. We draw lessons from decades of feedback and adjust batch protocols to meet stringent segment-specific needs, whether that means tweaking final drying steps for moisture-sensitive downstream chemistry or implementing new residue analysis techniques if the application warrants them.

    Sometimes, potential buyers wonder if generic pyridine derivatives from regional sources can fill the same niche. Direct comparisons typically reveal our 2-Amino-3-Hydroxypyridine performs better in terms of conversion rates, product stability, and post-application purity. We attribute these gains to in-plant controls not always possible with contract tolled or outsourced production. Clients find that less time spent cleaning up downstream and more predictable reactions translate to real cost savings, not just theoretical advantages.

    What Sets Our Product Apart from Others

    We don’t rely on anonymous suppliers or mystery chemical origins. By manufacturing each kilo in our own reactors, we control everything—from the selection of base pyridine sources to the handling and disposal of byproducts. Many “parallel” products on the market lack consistent spectral fingerprints, especially across larger runs. We analyze each lot with advanced techniques such as NMR, mass spec, and UV-Vis, ensuring batch-to-batch continuity that research and production chemists count on.

    Every once in a while, shortages or logistics holds tighten global supplies, and opportunistic re-packagers push lower-spec material on the market, which sometimes features unexpected or excessive side-products. Our direct line to the production vessel helps us safeguard against such scenarios, offering buyers uninterrupted supply and full transparency. Price rises in raw material costs, especially for upstream aromatic amines, sometimes challenge the economics. We communicate openly with regular clients and invest in early stocking of critical inputs to prevent service interruptions.

    Some inquire whether a broader suite of pyridine derivatives might suffice. We stress that 2-Amino-3-Hydroxypyridine sits at a crossroads: its reactivity and activation energy differ from common alternatives such as 3-amino-2-hydroxypyridine or 2-hydroxy-3-pyridinecarboxamide. The difference often comes out in stepwise syntheses, where reaction times and yields can swing dramatically between structural isomers. By choosing our product, clients sidestep the delays and inefficiency associated with unoptimized intermediates and cut process troubleshooting.

    Sustainable Operations and Worker Safety

    Large-scale production brings responsibility. VOC controls now form part of daily startup checks, along with closed-loop nitrogen handling to keep air-sensitive intermediates shielded from atmospheric moisture. We invest in worker training—both for hands-on equipment operation and for handling potential exposure scenarios. Our safety record stays strong because we refuse to cut corners, whether during storage, transport, or at the reactor.

    Waste minimization and regulatory compliance don’t come from paperwork—they arise from day-to-day procedures. Unlike some vendors who outsource their waste streams, we neutralize and monitor effluent on site. Our investment in scrubbers, pH controls, and secondary containment eliminates stray emissions and protects the surrounding community. That diligence builds trust not just with regulators but with long-time customers who value sustainability.

    Traceability and Client Assurance

    We maintain comprehensive production records, right down to shift logs and lot tracking. Chemists working under tight QA/QC protocols regularly ask for traceability documentation, and our system meets even the most exacting audit requirements. We archive every batch’s analytical results for several years after production, and we remain available for technical questions long after product leaves our gates.

    Our direct involvement with the product means we tackle questions about structural isomerism, reactivity, or specific impurity profiles head-on. If a client calls with questions about specific spectral features or needs advice about solvent compatibility, our in-house R&D chemists handle each case based on firsthand knowledge of both the synthesis and the final applications. We answer technical queries in pragmatic terms, bringing years of troubleshooting laboratory-scale and bulk-scale runs, not canned responses.

    This personal attention makes a difference, especially when scale-up issues arise in customer plants—for instance, when solids handling must match not just purity specifications but filterability profiles or solvent-swelling characteristics. By maintaining production in our own hands, we pivot quickly to support our partners. We sometimes tweak crystallization conditions or adapt packaging for those running semi-continuous lines or particularly moisture-sensitive syntheses. Such responsiveness doesn’t occur when a third party inserts a communication barrier between maker and user.

    Transportation, Packaging, and Shelf Life

    Handling specialty fine chemicals safely and efficiently calls for robust packaging. We use airtight, durable HDPE containers with tamper-evident seals, designed to survive both local and intercontinental shipping conditions. Our logistics partner teams receive regular training on chemical compatibility, temperature controls, and regulatory documentation, so delays and incidents remain rare. Each drum includes not just product labeling but a scanned, batch-specific certificate of analysis matching every shipment.

    Customers expect reliable shelf life for 2-Amino-3-Hydroxypyridine, and we deliver with low moisture content and secure inner bagging to avoid caking or clumping during storage. Routine shelf-life testing occurs at six-month intervals. Our stability studies track both appearance and analytical purity across real-world storage scenarios. We share storage best practices openly: optimal conditions involve dark, dry storage between five and twenty-five degrees Celsius, away from heat and oxidizing agents, which prevents breakdown even under prolonged warehousing.

    Responding to Customer Feedback in Real Time

    Sometimes problems pop up that no standard specification can predict: an unusual solubility shift in a new solvent system, or unexpected discoloration in a customer’s downstream reaction. Direct feedback counts for more than surveys or reviews. Plant visits, online meetings, and shared audit trails let us learn which handling protocols and process changes translate to better client outcomes. We never treat these as isolated events; rather, we treat them as guides for ongoing process refinement.

    Manufacturers relying on third-party or unknown sources frequently hit roadblocks in scale-up or regulatory inspection phases because documentation falls short or batch traceability falters. By taking complete responsibility for both product and process, we can pivot as needed and provide full context for any analytical abnormality. This responsiveness not only ensures that our benchmarks align with global demand but also creates advantages for both our researchers and our customers.

    Addressing Industry Changes and Future Developments

    We see evolving demands not just from pharma and dye producers but from emerging tech sectors—high-performance materials, catalyst development, and electronic coatings rely on increasingly pure and traceable chemical inputs. The specificity of 2-Amino-3-Hydroxypyridine’s function in these advanced uses makes careful production even more critical. As the global chemical regulatory landscape tightens, with increasing expectations for identity, purity, and safety, we actually welcome the scrutiny. Our systems for batch monitoring, incident tracking, and change audits mean we stay ahead of both domestic and international requirements.

    Research teams in our operations evaluate new synthetic routes on a regular basis, looking at greener methodologies, better yields, and reduced energy requirements. Test pilots and smaller-scale test runs feed back into regular operation only after rigorous stress testing. This allows us to phase in improvements across the board without disrupting ongoing client supply. Sometimes changes arise from collaborative R&D with key customers, where we co-develop adjusted grades or formulations tailored to unique project requirements.

    We have seen firsthand that keeping expertise and production under one roof results in a stable supply chain and a more robust, reliable end product. Our team’s experience and longstanding focus on quality, safety, and traceability ensure every shipment fits your needs—because we treat 2-Amino-3-Hydroxypyridine not as a commodity, but as an essential tool for innovation.