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2-Amino-3,4,5,6-Tetrafluorobenzoic Acid

    • Product Name 2-Amino-3,4,5,6-Tetrafluorobenzoic Acid
    • Alias 2-Amino-3,4,5,6-tetrafluorobenzoic acid
    • Einecs 609-278-2
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    918412

    Productname 2-Amino-3,4,5,6-Tetrafluorobenzoic Acid
    Casnumber 149794-22-1
    Molecularformula C7H3F4NO2
    Molecularweight 209.10 g/mol
    Appearance Off-white to light yellow solid
    Meltingpoint 120-124 °C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water; soluble in polar organic solvents
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Smiles C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)N)C(=O)O
    Inchi InChI=1S/C7H3F4NO2/c8-2-1(7(13)14)3(9)5(11)6(12)4(2)10/h(NH2,COOH,2H)
    Storagetemperature 2-8 °C (refrigerated)
    Synonyms 2-Amino-3,4,5,6-tetrafluorobenzoic acid

    As an accredited 2-Amino-3,4,5,6-Tetrafluorobenzoic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 2-Amino-3,4,5,6-Tetrafluorobenzoic Acid, 10g, is sealed in an amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident screw cap.
    Shipping **Shipping Description:** 2-Amino-3,4,5,6-Tetrafluorobenzoic Acid should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. Handle as a potentially hazardous chemical, using appropriate labeling and documentation. Transport under ambient temperature, following local, national, and international regulations for chemical substances to ensure safe delivery and environmental protection.
    Storage 2-Amino-3,4,5,6-Tetrafluorobenzoic Acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Protect it from heat, light, and moisture. Keep away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Properly label the container and store it in a designated chemical storage area, following all local regulations and safety guidelines.
    Application of 2-Amino-3,4,5,6-Tetrafluorobenzoic Acid

    Applications of 2-Amino-3,4,5,6-Tetrafluorobenzoic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    2-Amino-3,4,5,6-Tetrafluorobenzoic Acid supports multiple high-value industrial sectors as a precise fluorinated aromatic intermediate. Our direct manufacturing supply ensures consistent product quality for specialized applications across pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, specialty polymers, and liquid crystal materials. Below are detailed scenarios reflecting real downstream industry practices.

    1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Intermediate for Anti-inflammatory Drugs

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers employ 2-Amino-3,4,5,6-Tetrafluorobenzoic Acid in the synthesis of advanced non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) intermediates. The fluorinated amino benzoic acid motif contributes to metabolic stability and target specificity, which are critical in the development of certain heterocyclic and aromatic pharmaceutical compounds. API manufacturers require full traceability and cGMP compliance, integrating our raw material in the selective amide coupling stage to introduce a tetrafluorobenzene ring. The usage ratio depends on target molecule stoichiometry, typically adjusted to the millimole scale for pilot and commercial batches.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) and United States Pharmacopeia (USP) monograph adherence
    • REACH registration for chemical substances used in pharma synthesis
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 210/211 (US drug manufacturing)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.15–0.35 mol per mol of target intermediate, scaled based on route; assay-verified per batch
    • Adjusted within 5% window according to pathway yield and impurity profile

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced post-nitration and reduction, at aromatic coupling or acylation steps
    • Purified by crystallization or preparative chromatography before subsequent functionalization

    Final product types

    • Anti-inflammatory APIs such as novel COX-2 inhibitors
    • Specialty pain management drug intermediates
    • Pharmaceutical research reference compounds

    2. Agrochemical Selective Herbicide Synthesis

    Major agrochemical companies use this compound as a fluorinated building block in the multi-stage assembly of selective herbicides targeting broadleaf weeds. The material’s tetrafluorinated structure imparts heightened chemical resistance and soil mobility to the end herbicide molecule, optimizing field application rates. Dowstream technical-grade formulations require tight input controls and trace level testing for related fluorinated impurities. This raw material is introduced after condensation or amidation, specifically in the final stage ring closure or post-chlorination modification steps.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management in technical synthesis
    • EPA Registration (US) for chemical active ingredient dossiers
    • Directive 91/414/EEC (EU agrochemical product approval)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–8 wt% of total precursor mass in multi-kilogram batch synthesis
    • Adjusted lower (<5%) in high-purity pilot production for new active development

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed to batch reactors during coupling with alkyl halides or activated carboxylates
    • Incorporated after base-catalyzed hydrolysis and solvent changeover

    Final product types

    • Tetrafluorinated sulfonylurea herbicides
    • Broadleaf selective post-emergence herbicidal mixtures
    • Experimental crop protection compound samples

    3. Monomer Component for Specialty Fluorinated Polymers

    Polymer manufacturers incorporate this amino acid as a comonomer to introduce rigid, electron-deficient aromatic segments into advanced fluorinated polymers such as polyimides, copolyesters, and high-performance resins. Controlled feed ratios ensure desired molecular weight distribution and melting points. The raw material is supplied with low residual water to suit high-temperature solid-phase polymerizations, typically after dehydration and salt formation. This supports polymer structures used in semiconductors, filtration membranes, and dielectrics where advanced chemical resistance is essential.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14001 Environmental Management for chemical manufacturing
    • UL 94 V-0 (Flame-retardancy for polymer components)
    • REACH/TSCA inventory listing for polymer intermediates
    • ASTM D3418 (Thermal analysis of polymers)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–10 mol% of total monomer mix, fine-tuned by target polymer properties
    • Optimized at 4–7 mol% for desired Tg and tensile strength in polyimide prepregs

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged during melt polymerization or solution-phase condensation with dianhydrides
    • Pre-neutralized where needed to control unwanted side reactions during imidization

    Final product types

    • Fluorinated polyimide films
    • Specialty coatings for electronics
    • Chemically resistant filtration membranes

    4. Key Intermediate for Liquid Crystal Material Synthesis

    Producers of liquid crystal display (LCD) materials use 2-Amino-3,4,5,6-Tetrafluorobenzoic Acid as an essential precursor in the synthesis of advanced aromatic mesogens. The unique fluorine substitution pattern offers controlled alignment and thermal behavior in nematic and smectic phases, which is vital for large screen and high-resolution LCD panels. Batch input strictly follows validated synthetic routes, and the material must comply with high purity and optical clarity benchmarks before oxidative coupling or esterification with alkyl tails.

    Industry compliance standards

    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (Restricted hazardous substances in electronics)
    • ISO 9001:2015 for electronic intermediates manufacturing
    • REACH SVHC non-inclusion for electronic chemicals
    • IEC 61249-2-21 (Base materials for printed boards – halogen-free compounds)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.9–1.1 mol per mol of alkylating agent in mesogen synthesis
    • Varies by homologous series; adjusted (±0.05 mol) for purity and birefringence target

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into reactor post-amidation and halide displacement stage or used in direct coupling for birefringent units
    • Subjected to solvent purification ahead of final mixing for LC blends

    Final product types

    • Nematic and smectic liquid crystal mixtures
    • High-performance LC panel precursor compounds
    • LC alignment and tuning intermediates
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2-Amino-3,4,5,6-Tetrafluorobenzoic Acid: Our Perspective as the Manufacturer

    Direct Experience with Fluorinated Aromatics

    Manufacturing fluorinated aromatic compounds brings its own set of challenges and opportunities. 2-Amino-3,4,5,6-Tetrafluorobenzoic Acid stands out in our product line due to its unique structure and properties. Our daily involvement in synthesis, purification, and quality assurance has given us a practical understanding of both its strengths and its quirks.

    The molecular structure—one aromatic ring fully substituted at the 3,4,5,6 positions with fluorine, and an amino and a carboxylic acid group at positions 2 and 1—presents a rare backbone for further modifications. We have seen this substituted benzoic acid serve as a valuable intermediate, particularly in pharma and agrochemical research pipelines, where demanding chemistries reward reliable building blocks.

    Product Model and Specifications from Our Own Benches

    Our product batches deliver 2-Amino-3,4,5,6-Tetrafluorobenzoic Acid at a purity we routinely confirm to exceed 98% by HPLC, with traces of closely related isomers carefully monitored. Years of practice in chemical separation taught us that some impurities mimic the parent structure, so regular checks using both NMR and GC-MS have become part of our quality routine. Typical batch sizes range from 200 grams in research scale up to several kilograms for custom synthesis, allowing us to flexibly support customer needs from laboratory R&D all the way up to pilot work.

    This compound forms a white to off-white crystalline powder. Handling sometimes reveals a mild, characteristic odor common to halogenated aromatics. Our team, working directly with the material, notes its relative stability under standard ambient conditions. Moisture exposure doesn’t lead to rapid degradation, but extreme heat and prolonged sunlight can cause subtle decomposition, so we manage storage at room temperature in sealed, opaque containers.

    The Importance of Analytical Testing—A Hands-On View

    As a specialist manufacturer, we learned early that high fluorine content in aromatic amines brings unusual analytical hurdles. Typical spectroscopic tools sometimes miss subtle by-products. Directly monitoring our output with both melting point and elemental analysis verifies the expected C, H, N, and F ratios. On occasion, minor impurities have cropped up from incomplete fluorination or side-reactions, underscoring the need for repeated batchwise inspection.

    Laboratory chemists who purchase this compound depend on our diligence. We often talk with customers about their application requirements, which can include trace-level contaminant detection or ultra-high-purity standards for registration studies. Our own chemists’ experience in troubleshooting synthetic problems often matches the pain points we hear from users, so we proactively share our findings about potential side products and storage tips.

    Practical Uses—Not Just on Paper

    Over time, different industries—pharmaceutical development teams, academic groups, and agrochemical research—have all found distinct value in 2-Amino-3,4,5,6-Tetrafluorobenzoic Acid. Organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry benefit from its reactivity and structural novelty. The presence of four strong electron-withdrawing fluorine atoms on a single aromatic ring means that its amino group demonstrates unique reactivity compared to less substituted analogues.

    In the lab, we’ve seen our customers pursue heterocycle formation, ligand design, and active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) discovery. Its combination of electron-rich and electron-deficient centers supports Suzuki, Buchwald–Hartwig, and various amide coupling reactions. Because of the tetrafluoro substitution pattern, the molecule resists classic electrophilic aromatic substitution, instead favoring coupling via the amine or carboxylic acid functionality. Direct halogen exchange and amination strategies often start with this compound. These features give medicinal chemists better metabolic stability and bioavailability than non-fluorinated scaffolds.

    We sometimes provide technical suggestions to industrial partners who—beyond academic research—seek reliable precursors for fluorinated agrochemical candidates. Aromatic amines with extensive halogenation support improved environmental safety profiles and target specificity. One notable example involved a client synthesizing fluorinated benzamides for new herbicide candidates, who reported higher selectivity and longevity in preliminary greenhouse trials.

    Unique Features Based on Real-World Handling

    2-Amino-3,4,5,6-Tetrafluorobenzoic Acid sets itself apart from non-fluorinated and lesser-fluorinated benzoic acids in several tangible ways. Routine comparison in our production lab reveals that increased fluorination raises the acid’s melting point and decreases volatility, yet makes it marginally less soluble in common solvents. Methanol and acetonitrile dissolve it more readily than acetic acid or ether—factoring into process development for both us and our customers.

    This molecule’s amphiphilic nature also leads to strong intramolecular interactions. Laboratory purification and crystallization don’t always mirror textbook techniques. We tailor crystallization solvents and temperature steps after running a few small test batches, usually relying on mixed solvents or slow evaporation. Our bench chemists see improvements in product recovery and purity by making these fine operational adjustments.

    Handling Challenges, Solutions, and Safety from the Factory Floor

    Manufacturing any multi-substituted benzoic acid introduces specific challenges—2-Amino-3,4,5,6-Tetrafluorobenzoic Acid is no exception. The parent benzene core resists over-fluorination, so we've adopted catalytic and direct fluorination steps that avoid hazardous by-products. Fluorine chemistry, from direct experience, rarely leaves room for shortcuts. Tightly controlled atmospheres, regular monitoring for hydrofluoric acid traces, and continuous operator training keep our staff and final product secure.

    Packing and shipping protocols reflect both our practical knowledge and feedback from long-distance consignees. Distinct odor or minor discoloration sometimes develops during extended transit in poorly sealed containers, so we revised our packaging standards to use multilayer, non-reactive liners. Fielding questions from users about storage, we always advise keeping containers tightly closed and avoiding unnecessary opening, even for routine weighing or sampling.

    Differences from Other Benzoic Acid Derivatives—What Decades of Manufacturing Show

    Working up close with dozens of fluorinated and non-fluorinated benzoic acids, we’ve learned several differences that only show themselves on the production scale. The high fluorine substitution resists both oxidation and hydrolysis, making this compound more robust during stressful synthetic steps compared to the mono- or di-fluorinated versions. This stability gives formulation teams more flexibility in later-stage transformations, since the molecule retains integrity under a broader range of temperatures and pH values.

    Direct comparison to 2-aminobenzoic acid, or anthranilic acid, highlights distinct chemical behaviors. Where non-fluorinated analogues might undergo rapid decomposition or azo coupling, the four fluorine atoms strongly moderate the reactivity, selectively channeling further derivatization through the amino group. These nuanced differences save both time and waste in large-scale campaigns—a fact not obvious from structural drawings alone, but apparent to anyone who’s run a kilo-scale synthesis.

    Another key difference is the lower biological background activity. Compared to unsubstituted or single-fluorine benzoic acids, our customers note that tetrafluorinated versions often display reduced off-target reactivity in biological assays. This property, generalizable from our partners' screening data, supports safer hazard profiles in development settings. Industrial clients regularly tell us how the compound’s low reactivity contributes to predictable pharmacokinetics in early-stage drug candidates.

    Supply, Demand, and Sustainability—A Manufacturer’s Perspective

    The market for high-purity tetrafluorinated aromatics remains scattered, with steady demand from specialized fields. Unlike bulk chemicals, these products never reach commodity status. We source raw fluorinated feedstocks from well-audited suppliers, and our resource planning involves close inventory management to minimize batch variability. Our team's hands-on experience has made forecasting batches more predictable, reducing both risk and operational downtime.

    Sustainability matters, especially as the world’s attention remains on the environmental impact of fluorinated chemicals. We updated our production practices to recycle and neutralize most reaction waste. For years, incineration or deep-well disposal dominated the industry. We now divert fluorinated by-products for recovery wherever feasible, meeting stricter regulatory expectations and lessening our overall footprint.

    Working Directly with Customers—The Benefits of Manufacturer Insight

    Direct contact with end users lets us provide more than just a product. Chemists facing stalled reactions or scale-up headaches benefit from our operational tips. For example, one customer troubleshooting inconsistent crystallization yields received detailed solvent and temperature suggestions straight from our technical staff, rooted in hundreds of back-to-back laboratory runs. This level of guidance only comes from practicing chemists responsible for both synthesis and troubleshooting.

    Since we control every step from raw material receipt to lot release, rare questions about batch differences or contamination reach a team equipped to give immediate, specific responses. We freely share chromatograms, spectra, and procedural notes, helping our partners meet their internal quality and regulatory goals. Our open approach stems from the practical knowledge that successful use of specialty chemicals rests as much on shared know-how as on material itself.

    Ongoing R&D—Learning from Every Batch

    Producing 2-Amino-3,4,5,6-Tetrafluorobenzoic Acid continues to guide our research team’s efforts. New fluorination technologies, less hazardous reagents, and greener conditions attract our attention first not just for regulatory reasons, but because each innovation can make life easier for the next staff member handling the final product. Every synthesis run, especially those adjusting parameters for customer customizations, adds incremental wisdom that rolls into our standard methods and customer communications.

    Analytical developments also shape our approach. Decades ago, some process impurities escaped standard detection. Modern NMR, LC-MS, and trace metal analysis allow us to guarantee both batch consistency and unexpected by-product control. Our willingness to invest in upgraded instrumentation matches the requests of our most demanding partners—academic labs, clinical-stage developers, and specialty CROs pushing the frontiers of fluorinated aromatic chemistry.

    Adapting to Customer Projects

    Some projects require more than high-purity material—specific physical forms or particle sizes matter for downstream processing. With hands-on grinding and sieving experience, our manufacturing team routinely delivers multiple grades to support tablet formulation, slurry formation, or micro-reaction applications. The surface area, moisture content, and particle morphology can affect performance, so we collect and share empirical data with buyers. Customers tackling scale-up campaigns often rely on these empirical supports to inform their own process development.

    Collaboration with pharmaceutical and agrochemical developers sometimes reveals new pathways and applications for our compound. These close technical relationships provide insight into emerging trends, allowing us to anticipate tool compounds and provide custom syntheses for derivatives of 2-Amino-3,4,5,6-Tetrafluorobenzoic Acid. The feedback loop created by these partnerships supports faster innovation on both sides.

    Continuous Improvement—Lessons from Daily Operations

    Chemical manufacturing rarely runs on autopilot. Consistently producing a high-purity, structurally complex molecule like 2-Amino-3,4,5,6-Tetrafluorobenzoic Acid means revisiting every part of our process—from raw material storage, through each synthesis stage, to purification and packing. Whenever deviations occur—unexpected color shifts, altered melting points, or minor changes in particle size distribution—we dig into the root causes, document adjustments, and update our procedures.

    This ongoing attention carries over to customer engagement. Questions about moldability, batch reproducibility, or reaction compatibility provide our team with opportunities to revisit best practices. Over the years, open dialogue with researchers has driven several meaningful improvements, both minor and major. Collaboration creates compound knowledge that no manufacturer can obtain from datasheets alone.

    Status Among Advanced Organic Building Blocks

    As fluorinated organic chemistry grows in importance, more research projects require building blocks like 2-Amino-3,4,5,6-Tetrafluorobenzoic Acid. The reliability of our product—backed by careful hands-on attention, methodological discipline, and willingness to solve real-world problems—has kept it in demand among cutting-edge chemical developers. This perspective comes not just from sales data, but from the feedback of teams that trust our expertise to clear their project bottlenecks.

    The compound’s unique constellation of reactivity, stability, and modifiability gives customers a window into advanced chemical space. Many drugs, imaging agents, and agrochemicals of the future will need fluorinated scaffolds with this level of functionality. Our role as the original manufacturer places us at the center of these innovations, helping new ideas move from concept into practice.

    Takeaways from Decades of Manufacturing

    Making and supplying 2-Amino-3,4,5,6-Tetrafluorobenzoic Acid demands more than the right ingredients and basic procedures. The hands-on experience of our chemists, blending technical know-how with practical adjustment and open communication, ensures each batch supports progress in research and production. This expertise, rooted in both repeated practice and attentive listening to customer needs, shapes and strengthens every lot we produce.

    Our experience shows that reliable specialty chemicals depend not only on molecular structure, but also on a dedication to improvement, transparency, and technical exchange. As research advances and applications widen, we look forward to making practical contributions to every project that starts with a molecule from our factory floor.