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2-Amino-1,3-Propanediol

    • Product Name 2-Amino-1,3-Propanediol
    • Alias Serinol
    • Einecs 200-680-0
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    988253

    Common Name 2-Amino-1,3-Propanediol
    Chemical Formula C3H9NO2
    Molecular Weight 91.11 g/mol
    Cas Number 534-03-2
    Appearance White crystalline solid
    Melting Point 108-111 °C
    Boiling Point 219 °C
    Solubility In Water Very soluble
    Density 1.183 g/cm³
    Ph 8.5 (5% solution in water)
    Synonyms Serinol, 1,3-Dihydroxy-2-aminopropane
    Flash Point 188 °C
    Storage Temperature Room temperature
    Odor Odorless
    Refractive Index 1.493

    As an accredited 2-Amino-1,3-Propanediol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 2-Amino-1,3-Propanediol is packaged in a sealed, amber glass bottle containing 500 grams, labeled with safety and handling instructions.
    Shipping 2-Amino-1,3-Propanediol is typically shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent contamination and moisture absorption. It should be handled with care, kept away from incompatible substances, and stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area. Appropriate labeling and documentation are required to comply with transportation and safety regulations.
    Storage 2-Amino-1,3-propanediol should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Ensure that storage areas are equipped with appropriate spill containment and clearly labeled. Follow all relevant safety guidelines for handling and storage of chemicals.
    Application of 2-Amino-1,3-Propanediol

    Applications of 2-Amino-1,3-Propanediol in Industrial Manufacturing

    2-Amino-1,3-Propanediol (Serinol) serves as a strategic intermediate across multiple industrial sectors, owing to its bifunctional reactivity. As a primary amine and diol, it integrates into diverse downstream processes, where performance, regulatory compliance, and precise formulation determine finished product quality.

    1. Pharmaceutical Synthesis: Chiral Building Block for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients

    Many pharmaceutical manufacturers use 2-Amino-1,3-Propanediol as a key chiral intermediate during the synthesis of beta-blockers, antiviral agents, and other complex APIs. Bulk pharmaceutical chemists employ well-established routes such as asymmetric synthesis and resolution to introduce the desired stereochemistry. Continuous monitoring of reaction purity and adherence to validated GMP conditions both at the intermediate and final API stage remain mandatory. Downstream, this raw material enters amidation or esterification reactions depending on the target molecule, with subsequent purification and formulation steps prior to tableting or sterile API packaging.

    Industry compliance standards

    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) for API intermediates
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) Monographs
    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice Guide for APIs
    • 21 CFR Part 210/211 (cGMP Regulations for Finished Pharmaceuticals)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–1.2 molar equivalents relative to starting ketone or aldehyde; ratio corrected based on desired stereochemistry and yield optimization.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during chiral amine formation and subsequent condensation steps; plays a role in coupling or cyclization reactions; subjected to HPLC/QC before downstream isolation/purification.

    Final product types

    • Metoprolol and other beta-blocker APIs
    • Anti-infective drug intermediates
    • HIV reverse transcriptase inhibitor intermediates
    • Final formulated tablets or injectables containing relevant APIs

    2. Industrial Surfactant Synthesis: Raw Material for Amphoteric Surfactants

    Manufacturers in the surfactant and detergent sector use 2-Amino-1,3-Propanediol to synthesize amphoteric surfactants and wetting agents by integrating it into alkylation or acylation processes. Its hydrophilic functional groups allow adjustment of critical micelle concentration and foaming properties to target specific cleaning or emulsifying performance profiles. During production, weighing, feeding, and in-situ reaction monitoring secure reproducible batch consistency. Quality assurance focuses on color, odor, and total amine content to fulfill end-user requirements for textile processing, metal cleaning, or oilfield chemical applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals (Environmental Safety)
    • REACH Regulation (EC No 1907/2006) for Substance Registration
    • AISE (International Association for Soaps, Detergents and Maintenance Products) Standards
    • ISO 9001 Quality Management System for process control

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–25% by weight in primary surfactant formulation; level chosen based on hydrophilicity of target blend and required HLB number.

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed directly into sulfonation, alkylation, or acylation reactors; downstream product neutralized, filtered, and blended with other surfactant components; pH and foaming properties verified before packaging.

    Final product types

    • Textile wetting and scouring agents
    • Industrial laundry detergents
    • Oilfield emulsifiers and corrosion inhibitors
    • Metal degreasing fluids

    3. Polyurethane and Epoxy Resin Formulation: Chain Extender and Crosslinker

    Producers of high-performance polyurethane and epoxy resins incorporate 2-Amino-1,3-Propanediol as a multifunctional chain extender to modify polymer backbone flexibility and introduce crosslinking density. Its amino functionality reacts selectively with isocyanates or epoxides, resulting in improved chemical resistance and tailored mechanical strength of thermosetting systems. The raw material is measured per batch for variable polymer molecular weight and is typically added post-polyol blending but prior to final curing. Final product inspection addresses viscosity, glass transition temperature, and tensile testing to match end-user application parameters.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001 for Quality Management during batch production
    • ASTM D638 (Tensile Properties of Plastics) for finished resins
    • EN 71-3 (Safety of Toys – migration of certain elements) for coatings in sensitive applications
    • REACH registration and conformity for polymer additives

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–4.0% by weight based on total resin solids; tighter ranges determined by desired crosslink density and reactivity index.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added immediately after prepolymer formation; mixed under controlled temperature to enable thorough dispersion and reactivity; followed by curing schedules matching polyurethane or epoxy system requirements.

    Final product types

    • Cast polyurethane elastomers
    • Epoxy-based coatings and adhesives
    • Resin-impregnated electrical laminates
    • Protective automotive or industrial topcoats

    4. Electroplating Bath Additive: Complexing Agent for Metal Finishing

    Surface finishing plants utilize 2-Amino-1,3-Propanediol as a complexing agent in nickel, copper, and tin electroplating baths. Chemical engineers value its ability to control metal ion activity and grain structure, directly impacting deposit smoothness, adherence, and uniform brightening. Integration within automated bath systems ensures real-time pH and concentration management for stable deposition rates. Metal finishing QA teams continuously monitor for contaminants and deposition parameters to meet both functional and decorative plating standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM B571/B242 (Adhesion and Uniformity of Electroplated Coatings)
    • ISO 9001-certified plating facility protocols
    • RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances) for electrical/electronic product finishes
    • Local wastewater and effluent regulations (e.g., EPA 40 CFR 433 for Metal Finishing)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0–5.0 g/L in the working plating bath; adjusted according to metal type and current density required for application.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed as liquid additive into continuously agitated electroplating tanks; maintained at target concentration with routine bath analysis; introduced with other brightener and leveling agents to stabilize plating quality.

    Final product types

    • Nickel-plated connector pins
    • Bright finished automotive fasteners
    • Decorative hardware and sanitary fixtures
    • Corrosion-resistant printed circuit board traces
    Free Quote

    Competitive 2-Amino-1,3-Propanediol prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2-Amino-1,3-Propanediol: A Practical Approach from a Manufacturer’s Standpoint

    Grounded Knowledge from the Production Line

    Making 2-Amino-1,3-Propanediol isn’t just about chemical reactions and technical jargon. On our shop floor, we see the substance as a backbone for real-world applications, not just a line item in a catalog. Our batches, whether model APD-1704 or custom runs, take shape through careful oversight, from sourcing raw glycol down to the finishing touches in drying and purification. Consistency isn’t a buzzword—it's something our engineers double-check at every stage, since we know how a slight shift can throw off a whole production schedule for downstream users.

    Other companies sometimes chase cost over clarity, blending off-spec glycol or bypassing water removal. We’ve learned the hard way that this shortens shelf life and increases risk for our industrial partners. We stick to strict GC and HPLC testing for every batch. Our recent line upgrade allowed us to hold ppm impurity levels well within demanded ranges, even as user expectations for color and reactivity keep rising. For formulations needing low color, such as specific pharmaceutical or optical intermediates, our white-to-off-white crystalline grade avoids the yellowing that comes from iron trace contamination—an issue that plagued our earlier reactor vessels until we switched to a passivated stainless setup.

    Specifications That Matter in Real Operations

    We produce 2-Amino-1,3-Propanediol at >99% purity, moisture content under 0.2%, with single-digit ppm levels of primary contaminants like diols or secondary amines. Each kilogram packs tight with high assay, usually 99.5% or better. We get requests for granular forms and fine powders. Some partners want a free-flowing product for accurate dosing. Others prefer a denser cut to minimize dust in open handling. We modified our drying and sieving steps based directly on customer feedback from the paints and adhesives industry. A powder’s flow and uniform particle size can make or break downstream mixing lines.

    In the heat of summer, moisture uptake increases during transport. We reinforced packaging using triple-sealed liners and nitrogen purging. Open a drum that’s sat in a packed warehouse in August humidity, and you get a solid chunk unless the barrier does its job. That’s a fix that grew from two years of trial and error after seeing lumps ruin several European paint customers' batch runs.

    Real Demand Drivers for 2-Amino-1,3-Propanediol’s Use

    Pharmaceuticals drive a heavy chunk of our market. Here, APD is a valued intermediate. Small tweaks to pH or water content can turn a reliable process into a series of failed reactions. We maintain lot retention samples and collaborate directly with QA teams on-site. This chemical forms the framework for beta-blockers or imaging agents. If we cut corners, someone further down the chain has to cope with purification headaches or product recalls.

    Paints, coatings, and resins have moved from solvent-borne to greener water-borne systems. Here, 2-Amino-1,3-Propanediol acts as a versatile building block and pH adjuster. Customers who tried substitutes like ethanolamine or triethanolamine reported issues in film formation and finished product haze. APD’s primary and secondary hydroxyls seem to hit the sweet spot for hydrophilicity, supporting better pigment dispersion and superior gloss in many formulas.

    Surfactant and emulsifier operations use our product in the manufacture of non-ionic types. Downstream, this improves the stability of detergents and cleaning agents. In every instance, the smallest stability change can mean foaming at the wrong moment or a product that leaves residues. Our manufacturing know-how comes into play, as consistent molecular weight and a narrow distribution ensure these issues stay rare on our watch.

    Comparing 2-Amino-1,3-Propanediol With Other Alkanolamines

    For newcomers, APD sometimes gets confused with ethanolamine or other diol amines. Direct substitutions in recipes rarely work. We see customers move to APD to gain a higher melting point and greater thermal stability. Where monoethanolamine boils at 170°C, APD stays solid at room temperature and melts at about 55°C. This makes it suited to solid formulations and heat-sensitive blends, a major reason why specialty resin and plastic manufacturers contact us directly for guidance.

    APD brings two hydroxyls plus a primary amine group. This means stronger hydrogen bonding, more compatibility with reactive resins, and a unique role in certain pharmaceuticals where the ratio of nitrogen to oxygen atoms makes a difference in molecular binding. Some of our adhesive clients replaced diethanolamine with APD to achieve faster cure rates and improved water resistance, which stem directly from this different functional layout.

    Triethanolamine usually leads in cost, but often fails in settings requiring low color or tight iron specs. Our APD fits the gap for high-end, high-purity uses. We took our biggest leap in the optical industry where lens coating makers couldn’t find commercial batches of other amines with the clarity required. Those customers value chemical transparency over price, and that feeds directly into our investments in purification and color control.

    Production Challenges Only a Manufacturer Faces

    Handling 2-Amino-1,3-Propanediol in bulk demands more than a paperwork exercise. We tackle issues ranging from reactor fouling to managing amine odors in enclosed spaces. Some years back, our plant’s equipment took a hit when legacy gaskets degraded under frequent exposure to reactive byproducts. Pitting corrosion left stubborn residues that lowered yield and caused off-odors. After troubleshooting, we switched to PTFE gaskets and legged out weekly steam cleans to stabilize the process.

    Wastewater treatment is another underplayed challenge. Amine-carryover can spike biological oxygen demand in effluent. We embedded closed system transfers and added scrubbing units on vent lines. Effluent samples are checked routinely, and we constantly tune our protocols to avoid environmental compliance slip-ups. Customers rely on our documentation showing consistent analytical and environmental practices—trust based on years, not just a single test batch.

    User Insights: What End-Users Really Need

    Our partners buying 2-Amino-1,3-Propanediol usually face pressure from their own R&D or production teams. They want zero deviation between drums, no yellow tint, and no clumping. Skipping these checks means downtime on multi-tonne batch reactors and reformulation costs. We appreciate this pain, since we also lost a customer several years back who received a shipment slightly out of moisture spec. They ended up with failed reactions, a lost product launch, and we felt the ripple effects both financially and in brand trust.

    End-users in pharma and specialty chemicals expect rapid support and transparency. We stay on-call for technical troubleshooting, from solubility anomalies to scaling crystallization. We host annual sessions with QA teams on both sides to share data and improvements. Being open about design tweaks or batch history fosters a dependable partnership.

    Some purchasers ask about sustainable practices and safe handling. Besides regulatory documentation, we provide training on ventilation, skin contact risk, and correct storage to prevent accidental degradation. These aren’t formalities—they grew from real incidents that made us improve, not just to check boxes, but to keep people and processes safe.

    Addressing Supply Chain and Market Volatility

    Sourcing primary feedstocks like glycols or ammonium salts faces more hiccups now, given shifting market dynamics and international logistics snags. Years back, we depended heavily on just-in-time shipments from a single port. One supplier’s delays set us back weeks. Since then, we’ve built up multi-site sourcing and buffer stock, protecting both our own production schedule and our customers’ supply chains.

    Raw material price swings cut directly into margins unless handled early. Our long-term framework agreements with both upstream and downstream partners keep material flowing at agreed quality and price. The result: fewer cost spikes landing on end-users' budgets, more predictability for everyone.

    Innovating Responsibly: Product Quality and Compliance

    Pipeline improvements revolve around root-level process control and ever-tightening compliance standards. We do not just tweak formulas—we overhaul purification strategies, install in-line analyzers, and invest in digital batch tracking. Our latest control system gives full batch genealogy, letting us track raw inputs through to shipped lots. This matters during a regulatory audit or product claim investigation, where sourcing a root cause can keep a million-dollar run from going to waste.

    We watch regulations in pharmacopoeia and environmental safety. A slight uptick in nitrosamine concern led us to optimize our crude distillation method to minimize precursors. Applications across pharma, coatings, and adhesives dictate we exceed REACH, TSCA, and any customer-specific grade requests. An auditor recently told us our plant’s lot tracking and recall methodologies helped them greenlight QC for a new application launch in record time.

    Lessons From Decades of Manufacturing Experience

    Experience produces its own set of unwritten rules. One: Always verify incoming raw material specs, even if a supplier promises “the same quality as last time.” Another: Over-engineer packaging and logistics for worst-case scenarios, especially if containers cross borders in winter or summer extremes. Customers appreciate proactive communication if we anticipate issues—nobody likes last-minute surprises when their own orders are mid-production.

    Listening isn’t just lip service. Direct feedback on particle size or even a peeled label can spark an upgrade. We once retooled a packaging station simply because operators at a major customer said their staff kept slipping on granular spills from taped seams. Sometimes, solving an issue means talking to warehouse staff, not just the head of procurement.

    Opportunities and Continuous Improvement

    Looking forward, applications for 2-Amino-1,3-Propanediol keep expanding. New demand from high-purity electronics and specialty lubricants prompts us to rethink filtration and microcontaminant removal. These ventures pose their own learning curves—from admission to tightly controlled customer audits, to working under stricter impurity caps. We find a direct relationship between engaging openly with users and our ability to innovate to their new technical climbs.

    On energy and sustainability, we explore alternate solvent recovery, reuse of cleaning wash, and improved reactor heat exchange to cut waste. Enthusiasm for green chemistry has real effects: data-driven tweaks to batch cycles lower both resource use and long-term operating costs, proving “green” and “efficient” are more than marketing phrases in a busy chemical plant.

    Troubleshooting Insights: Avoiding Common Pitfalls

    Customers sometimes report differences in reactivity or appearance when switching between suppliers. Much of this owes to inconsistent drying or residual solvent traces. Our routine batch checks test not just composition but downstream process simulation, mimicking how an end-user blends or reacts it. One mishap with an out-of-spec sample prompts a full round of root-cause analysis—equipment is recalibrated, process documentation checked, and corrective training delivered throughout the team.

    Seasonal changes affect both raw material quality and finished product stability. We adapt our QC frequency and storage to match, communicating proactively if we see regional trends that could impact arrivals. Domestic and international users both benefit from real-time status sharing, reducing downtime and complaint rates.

    Summing Up: Why Direct Manufacturing Matters

    We see every drum of 2-Amino-1,3-Propanediol as a handshake, not just a commodity. As direct makers, our role stretches from raw chemical reactions through to storage, transport, and helping troubleshoot on a customer’s production line in a distant city. The trust we build through transparency, responsiveness, and genuine attention to feedback grows one batch at a time and shapes every improvement above and beyond just the next quote. In a market that often prizes speed and low cost over accountability, we’ve learned that real value comes from sweating the details—on the floor, in the lab, and in the delivery. Our customers count on that, and we work daily to deliver on those expectations, adapting at every turn as needs change and challenges evolve.