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2-Acetyloxy-2-Phenyl-Acetic Acid

    • Product Name 2-Acetyloxy-2-Phenyl-Acetic Acid
    • Alias Mandelic acid acetate
    • Einecs 211-659-0
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    969042

    Chemical Name 2-Acetyloxy-2-Phenyl-Acetic Acid
    Molecular Formula C10H10O4
    Molecular Weight 194.18 g/mol
    Cas Number 6069-72-3
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Boiling Point 370.2°C at 760 mmHg
    Melting Point 96-99°C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents
    Density 1.32 g/cm³
    Storage Temperature Store at room temperature, away from moisture and light

    As an accredited 2-Acetyloxy-2-Phenyl-Acetic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing A 100g amber glass bottle, tightly sealed, labeled "2-Acetyloxy-2-Phenyl-Acetic Acid" with hazard symbols and handling instructions.
    Shipping 2-Acetyloxy-2-Phenyl-Acetic Acid should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. It must be handled as a potentially hazardous chemical, following standard regulations for organic acids. Ensure clear labeling and include a safety data sheet (SDS) with the shipment for proper safety and handling information.
    Storage 2-Acetyloxy-2-Phenyl-Acetic Acid should be stored in a tightly closed container, kept in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from heat, direct sunlight, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers or bases. Protect the container from moisture and physical damage. Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) when handling the chemical to prevent exposure.
    Application of 2-Acetyloxy-2-Phenyl-Acetic Acid

    Applications of 2-Acetyloxy-2-Phenyl-Acetic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    2-Acetyloxy-2-Phenyl-Acetic Acid serves as a specialized intermediate in multiple downstream sectors, offering precise reactivity and stability profiles crucial for advanced synthesis operations. As a direct manufacturer, we supply partners engaged in regulated environments demanding consistent performance, controlled purity, and compliance with international standards. The following key application areas demonstrate its industrial significance.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediates: Synthesis of NSAID Precursors

    Major pharmaceutical producers use this acid as a building block in the multi-step synthesis of select non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) active ingredients. Manufacturers favor it for controlled acetyl and aromatic group transfer during molecular assembly, supporting stringent impurity profiles. Its controlled reactivity under catalytic esterification ensures minimal byproduct formation during precursor chain extension, particularly relevant in large-scale reactor systems.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • US Pharmacopoeia (USP) standards for intermediates
    • EU GMP Part II for intermediates production
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211—Finished Pharmaceuticals (when carried into API stages)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Applied in 0.3–1.2 molar equivalents relative to core aromatic substrates, adjusted by target molecule yield and required acetylation level

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during initial or secondary esterification steps, following solution-phase or solid-phase coupling techniques in chemical synthesis lines

    Final product types

    • NSAID active pharmaceutical ingredients (e.g., derivatives of diclofenac, aceclofenac, or related molecules)
    • Pharmaceutical bulk intermediates for pain management formulations

    2. Fine Chemical Synthesis: Chiral Building Block for Agrochemical Intermediates

    Chemical synthesis divisions in the agrochemical sector utilize this acid to construct chiral intermediates for crop protection agents and growth regulators. Its structure supports asymmetric synthesis for complex ester or amide linkages demanded by regulated pesticide and herbicide development. Stability under basic or acidic conditions enables downstream steps requiring controlled hydrolysis, protecting other sensitive functional groups during multi-reaction flows.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management for Fine Chemical Production
    • REACH (EC 1907/2006) registration and documentation for supply in the EU
    • FAO/WHO Codex Alimentarius for maximum residue levels in agrochemicals
    • OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 1 and 5

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically used at 0.5–1.6 equivalents depending on chiral scaffold complexity and reaction selectivity targets

    Downstream process integration

    • Added at pre-condensation couplings, enabling subsequent selective hydrolysis or transesterification in batch or continuous reactor setups

    Final product types

    • Chiral pesticide intermediates (e.g., synthetic esters or amides for herbicide formulations)
    • Plant growth regulator intermediates

    3. Specialty Polymers: Precursor for Functionalized Aromatic Resins

    Manufacturers of specialty resins employ this compound as a monomer modifier during resin synthesis, aiming to introduce acetoxy and phenyl functionalities that enhance structural performance. Its direct participation in polycondensation reactions allows for precise control over resin branching and crosslinking density. This utility proves critical where end-use products—such as advanced coatings and circuit board resins—require stability to solvents and superior dielectric properties.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14001:2015 Environmental Management in chemical resin processes
    • UL 94 Flammability Standard (for electronics-grade resins)
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU compliance in electronics applications
    • ASTM D4457—Standard for Hydrolyzable Chloride in Epoxy Resins (relevant to substituted aromatic resins)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Commonly dosed at 1–5% by weight in resin feed, refined by desired acetoxy substitution and final mechanical properties

    Downstream process integration

    • Integrated during polycondensation or post-functionalization of hydroxybenzene-based resin systems, prior to catalyst addition and heat cure

    Final product types

    • Functionalized aromatic resins for electronics encapsulation
    • Specialty coatings with enhanced solvent resistance
    • Printed circuit board (PCB) base materials

    4. Advanced Analytical Reagents: Reference Material for Chromatographic Calibration

    Producers of analytical reference materials use 2-Acetyloxy-2-Phenyl-Acetic Acid to calibrate high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and gas chromatography systems, particularly in pharmaceutical and chemical laboratory settings. Its precise physicochemical properties allow laboratories to establish robust calibration curves during method validation, and its stability supports long-term storage of certified reference solutions. Traceable manufacturing supports regulatory audit trails for all batches shipped to testing laboratories worldwide.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO/IEC 17025:2017 accreditation for testing and calibration laboratories
    • USP General Chapter <621> for Chromatography
    • FDA Guidance for Industry—Analytical Procedures and Methods Validation for Drugs and Biologics
    • Chemical Act (ChemG) for reference standard traceability

    Typical usage ratio

    • Diluted to standard reference concentrations between 0.5–100 mg/L based on column sensitivity and required detection limits

    Downstream process integration

    • Prepared into calibration solutions or spiked into sample matrices during method development and routine validation

    Final product types

    • Certified reference standards for HPLC or GC calibration sets
    • Analytical laboratory quality control reagents
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2-Acetyloxy-2-Phenyl-Acetic Acid: Our Experience in Producing a Specialty Building Block

    A Closer Look at 2-Acetyloxy-2-Phenyl-Acetic Acid

    At our manufacturing site, the story of 2-Acetyloxy-2-Phenyl-Acetic Acid starts with disciplined process engineering and a deep respect for both product quality and end-user safety. Over the years, we have responded to specialized demand from the pharma, agrochemical, and fine chemical sectors, seeing consistent orders for this molecule driven by its unique structure and functional benefits.

    Product Model and Specifications

    We produce 2-Acetyloxy-2-Phenyl-Acetic Acid as a custom order specialty intermediate, focusing on purity standards typically above 99%. Our production lines use glass-lined and stainless steel reactors and we routinely monitor every batch. With model numbers tied directly to batch and lot tracking, traceability becomes straightforward. Most product leaves our site as a fine, crystalline white to slightly off-white solid. Because moisture and airborne particulates can easily spoil sensitive intermediates, we fill and seal this compound in nitrogen-purged fiber drums.

    Based on years formulating and purifying aromatic acetic acids, we stick with GC, NMR, and HPLC for specification testing. At release, assay confirmation, water content measured by Karl Fischer, and residual solvent checks ensure everything stays within tight limits. This attention starts with carefully screened raw materials and continues through in-process QA—no step falls beneath sharp eyes.

    Use Cases for 2-Acetyloxy-2-Phenyl-Acetic Acid

    Our experience with this compound stretches well beyond simply formulating or packaging it. Chemists frequently turn to 2-Acetyloxy-2-Phenyl-Acetic Acid as a versatile synthon for both ester and ketone transformations. The acetyloxy group activates the alpha-carbon, paving the way for further alkylation, acylation, or condensation reactions. Countless research projects and commercial syntheses use it to build up more complex pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, or advanced intermediates that put its signaling and reactivity front and center.

    One of the most impactful uses in our client portfolio involves the formation of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Downstream in their routes, customers harness the selective reactivity of this molecule to set specific chiral centers or to introduce protecting groups in multi-step processes. It stands apart from simple phenylacetic acids thanks to this blend of aromatic, ester, and acid functions—the molecule essentially offers three families of reactivity under one roof.

    Research teams in the field, especially those working under tight regulatory standards, mention choosing our product for consistent batch-to-batch performance. This keeps synthesis pathways efficient and reproducible, which is never just a matter of convenience—it is the key to regulatory approval and market supply. Since our output comes with full documentation and retains stability between synthesis and storage, our clients report improved project timelines and reduced analytical headaches.

    Differences from Comparable Acetic Acids

    People often ask how 2-Acetyloxy-2-Phenyl-Acetic Acid compares to phenylacetic acid, mandelic acid, or more generic alpha-acetoxy acids. In daily manufacturing practice, the most prominent difference lies in the blend of selectivity and reactivity. Simple phenylacetic acid lacks the additional oxygen functionality, which limits downstream derivatization. By grafting on the acetyloxy group, you open up nucleophilic and electrophilic transformations that drive a broader set of synthetic applications.

    Compared to mandelic acid and its esters, the phenyl orientation and acetyloxy pattern shift the compound from use as a chiral auxiliary to broader functional manipulation. Mandelic acid esters serve as chiral building blocks, especially in resolving agents, but lack the same aligned capacity for acyl activation that our product enables. This gives project chemists much greater control over side product profiles and purification steps.

    Structurally, the presence of the acetyloxy makes the alpha position on the molecule more labile in substitution reactions without sacrificing overall stability for storage. Our production data show that upstream hydrolysis, common in related acetic acids, occurs less readily at room temperature, making our material easier to handle over extended lab or plant timelines.

    Real-World Production: Challenges and Solutions

    There’s no substitute for boots-on-the-ground experience in a chemical plant, and 2-Acetyloxy-2-Phenyl-Acetic Acid offers up its own set of manufacturing puzzles. Not all aromatics with multiple oxygens behave kindly under scale-up. Early on, we found that standard batch processes led to undesired byproducts and inconsistent yields above the kilo scale. Only after deep-dive root cause analysis and careful tuning of stoichiometry and agitation speeds did our team lock in clean conversions and robust throughput.

    Our reactors have been optimized to reduce exposure to oxygen and water vapor. N2 blanketing reduces risk of hydrolysis and oxidation. During purification, a tailored solvent system strips residual acetic acid and the last traces of side-products without damaging crystalline form. Operating at this detail level saves downstream users from dealing with sticky residue or hard-to-remove colored impurities.

    Because market requests often pair this compound with related intermediates, we routinely work in close partnership with synthesis teams to adapt physical form, particle size, and packaging to suit their process setups. For high-purity API intermediate work, we offer extra filtering and dust control. In our workflow, deviations in melting point, color, or GC fingerprint trigger line audits and process reviews. Years of troubleshooting tough customer specs taught us never to trust assumptions; we believe in testing until every anomaly is explained and fixed at the root.

    Safety, Handling, and Environmental Aspects

    Few production runs pass without reminders of chemical stewardship. 2-Acetyloxy-2-Phenyl-Acetic Acid is no exception. Our colleagues wear full protective gear, and we enforce close monitoring of workplace air and effluent streams. Spilled material absorbs easily in soil, so spill control and containment receive just as much attention as synthesis yields.

    On the regulatory front, much depends on proper labeling, documented hazard communication, and training. Anyone working the scale-up line learns the correct response to dust exposure, spills, or accidental ingestion before the first batch moves into the finishing room. Standard practice in our plant involves staged transfer and vacuum-assisted cleanup for fines and sweepings, both to reduce inhalation risk and to support cleanroom standards that downstream users need for GMP applications.

    Waste control and responsible management sit at the core of our operational philosophy. From the beginning, we planned aqueous waste neutralization and organics recovery into our facilities design. Our in-house lab runs parallel sample streams for fate-tracing—so nothing unpredictable leaves the site. Customers appreciate not just the specs, but also these assurances, since many have their own sustainability mandates riding alongside project deliverables.

    Responding to Market Demands and Feedback

    With each new project, we see end users refining and redeveloping their process flows. Sometimes this calls for finer particle cuts, other times for specific minor impurity profiles. We learn a great deal from these requests. A recurring theme is direct communication—customers expect a fast troubleshooting cycle, complete transparency on methods, and tailored technical support. Our team meets these expectations with open lines and direct engineering engagement.

    Over time, as more users adopted flow chemistry and continuous operations, their requirements for both batch reproducibility and real-time data access grew. We adjusted, investing in at-line analytics and digital recordkeeping. Orders may start as a two-kilogram research batch, yet quickly scale to requests at one hundred kilos or more. Our perspective: scalability of not just product, but data and support, makes the critical difference whether a client chooses us for a pilot or full supply partnership.

    When users report issues like residue in glassware or unexpected side reactions, we track the event, pull retained samples, and test for possible culprits—trace metals, water, or decomposition under specific heating cycles. Some tweaks, such as changing drum liners or the timing of nitrogen fills, solved persistent field complaints. Others required much deeper revision of our upstream purification and drying regimes.

    Supporting Research and Development

    Any specialty intermediate worth its salt must support the frequent pivots of laboratory and pilot plant innovation. R&D teams rely on us not just for material, but for feedback on process adaptation, impurity troubleshooting, and sometimes even alternative synthetic ideas. We stay visible in these discussions, providing spectral data, stress data under different storage, and application notes from both published literature and our own plant observations.

    University and start-up research groups have found the molecule adaptable to cross-coupling routes, several types of Fischer esterification, and as a protecting group in biaryl synthesis experiments. We encourage this work by offering supply for academic-scale projects at cost. For newer applications, such as bio-based pharmaceutical precursors or agrochemical intermediates, we work with researchers to test reaction compatibility and storage stability over time.

    In our view, 2-Acetyloxy-2-Phenyl-Acetic Acid’s adaptability stems from a robust manufacturing backbone rather than any single application. We emphasize broad technical support, willingness to adapt batch documentation, and proactive communication on any detected issues or needed modifications. Every successful downstream validation builds trust and advances overall product acceptance.

    Continuous Improvement in Production

    Production of multi-functional intermediates like this brings a constant learning curve. We commit to reviewing each batch’s performance, say, noting the frequency and type of off-spec material, and mapping these findings against environmental conditions and raw supply characteristics. Downtime—whether for equipment cleaning, maintenance, or unexpected deviation—offers a real window for reviewing procedural gaps.

    We try to avoid complacency. By taking feedback seriously, whether from our own shift supervisors or end users, we keep evolving. Over the last year, installation of more precise temperature control loops during critical reaction steps raised yield by nearly 4%, narrowed impurity spreads, and noticeably improved crystallinity. Our operations manager routinely submits tank and filter traces for targeted cleaning between campaigns, reducing cross-contamination to near statistical zero.

    Automation and digital tracking now let us pinpoint deviations earlier, reducing downtime and batch failures. We also built specific programs to train new operators based on real-life batch sheets and troubleshooting logs, so the learning ties back to real process examples. Quality in specialty chemicals never finishes; it’s a process that matures only with vigilance, honesty, and investment.

    Regulatory and Documentation Commitments

    Our industry faces stringent documentation demands, especially when supplying intermediates for human health applications. We provide full Certificates of Analysis and change control records with each shipment. Audits by customers or their regulatory representatives are welcomed as chances to showcase not just the control approach but the everyday detail orientation of our staff and facility. Traceability remains central—if a customer raises a question about any attribute, from NMR fingerprint to shipment history, we can track it down within hours.

    Documentation is not just paperwork for compliance, but the real backbone that supports application in highly regulated environments. For many of our customers, batch history and impurity trend data translate directly to speed of process validation and product registration. Our team is available to dig into historic samples, re-run tests as needed, and participate in problem-solving teams when technical queries arise from downstream processing or analytics.

    Customer Partnership and Technical Support

    If there’s a single lesson to draw from years in specialty chemical manufacture, it’s that customer partnership is not simply a slogan. Our users need material that fits their exact reactivity and purity demands—and they often need answers fast. We field requests ranging from alternative drying regimes to impurity identification, from special documentation support for regulatory filings to application briefings for process troubleshooting.

    As projects evolve or shift direction, our R&D and production groups stay close to the real technical needs, coordinating over analytical data, supply status, or specification upgrades. This tight communication loop means faster response, reduced risk of process interruption, and a smoother journey from chemical bench to commercial line runs. While technical challenges might arise, our open book style and readiness to roll up sleeves and help with trials keeps partnership at the forefront.

    Researchers and process teams visiting our site often express surprise at both the transparency in our data-sharing and our willingness to discuss both production and application hurdles. We view this willingness not as a courtesy, but as an extension of our own drive to continually improve material robustness, application success, and long-term supply relationships.

    Looking Ahead: Opportunities and Market Momentum

    Over time, demand for intermediates with multifunctional utility grows. 2-Acetyloxy-2-Phenyl-Acetic Acid sits squarely in these trends, matching well with next-generation pharmaceutical syntheses, more efficient agrochemical routes, and new approaches to aromatic substitution chemistry. As projects accelerate towards both greener chemistry and higher throughput, our team anticipates more tailored requests for physical form, impurity profile, and even made-to-order synthesis windows to fit continuous plant scheduling.

    We invest actively in supplier partnerships and new process technology. This isn’t just to keep pace, but to push material capabilities and trust forward. Our approach: combine committed process rigor, responsive data sharing, and willingness to revisit every detail that matters. Customers bring their best when they know we have built a foundation on consistency and candor—a philosophy that underpins every kilo of 2-Acetyloxy-2-Phenyl-Acetic Acid that leaves our production floor.

    Conclusion: A Building Block Backed by Proven Practice

    2-Acetyloxy-2-Phenyl-Acetic Acid may sound like one more line in the catalog of aromatic acetates, but real-world application proves it is anything but generic. Through precise control, transparent customer relationships, and steady production innovation, we supply a product that lives up to both routine and advanced application demands. With every batch, our team puts experience to work—making sure that each shipment brings the reliability, purity, and functionality that chemical innovators expect and the industry requires.