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2,6-Dichloropurine

    • Product Name 2,6-Dichloropurine
    • Alias 2,6-Dichloro-7H-purine
    • Einecs 210-510-3
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    676211

    Chemical Name 2,6-Dichloropurine
    Molecular Formula C5H2Cl2N4
    Molecular Weight 189.00
    Cas Number 5451-40-1
    Appearance White to pale yellow solid
    Melting Point 183-185°C
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Smiles Clc1nc2ncnc(N2)nc1Cl
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Storage Conditions Store at room temperature, keep container tightly closed
    Synonyms 2,6-Dichloro-7H-purine
    Inchi InChI=1S/C5H2Cl2N4/c6-2-1-9-4-3(7)5(2)11-10-4/h1H,(H,9,10,11)

    As an accredited 2,6-Dichloropurine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 2,6-Dichloropurine is supplied in a 100-gram, amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and clear hazard labeling.
    Shipping 2,6-Dichloropurine is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light. It is transported as a non-hazardous chemical under standard shipping regulations. The packaging complies with local and international guidelines to ensure safety during transit, preventing leaks or contamination. Proper labeling and documentation are maintained throughout the shipping process.
    Storage 2,6-Dichloropurine should be stored in a tightly sealed container, placed in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from light and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Avoid moisture and direct sunlight. Properly label the container and keep it away from food and drink. Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) when handling and ensure access to a safety shower and eyewash station.
    Application of 2,6-Dichloropurine

    Applications of 2,6-Dichloropurine in Industrial Manufacturing

    2,6-Dichloropurine serves as a specialized intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and nucleic acid-based materials. As a manufacturer with integrated R&D and production, we support strict industrial requirements across diverse sectors. Below, we outline major downstream application areas, detailing compliance, formulation, processing, and end uses in each sector.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Antiviral Drug Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical companies use 2,6-Dichloropurine as a building block for synthesizing purine-based antiviral agents, especially nucleoside analogs. The material participates in nucleophilic substitution and ring modification steps to obtain active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) like Acyclovir and Ganciclovir. The compound’s purity and trace contaminant specifications are critical to meet regulatory dossiers. Reaction conditions require control over reactivity and solubility for consistent yield and scalability. API producers downstream integrate it within multi-stage chemical syntheses under GMP-controlled processes.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP/NF Monographs for API Purity and Impurity Controls
    • EU GMP Vol. 4 API Production and Traceability
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211 Process Controls and Documentation

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.9 to 1.2 molar equivalents per target nucleoside unit in the synthesis sequence; adjusted based on targeted yield and scale-up batch size

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated in the initial halogen exchange or methylation step
    • Used under controlled temperature and base-catalyzed conditions for nucleophilic substitution
    • Feeds directly into protected nucleoside assembly lines
    • Subjected to final API crystallization and purification prior to release

    Final product types

    • Herpesvirus and cytomegalovirus API bulk powders
    • Final formulated antiviral tablets and lyophilized injections
    • Contract-manufactured intermediates for branded pharmaceuticals
    • Pharmaceutical reference standards

    2. Agrochemical Precursor for Plant Growth Regulators

    2,6-Dichloropurine functions as an intermediate in producing purine-derived plant growth regulators, specifically cytokinins such as CPPU and forchlorfenuron. Technical-grade material is utilized in regulated synthesis environments, with downstream agrochemical manufacturers controlling for residual impurity content and synthetic yield. Integration requires matching reactivity profiles to downstream coupling and ring modification reactions. Final agrochemical active components are standardized to comply with global crop protection regulations for safe market introduction.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specification for Plant Protection Products
    • China GB/T 1604-2018 Technical Regulation for Pesticide Production
    • OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals (Section 2: Effects on Biotic Systems)
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 for Authorisation of Plant Protection Products

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0 molar equivalent per final cytokinin unit; variations applied to optimize overall environmental and cost performance in manufacturing plants

    Downstream process integration

    • Enter at the nucleophilic substitution stage of cytokinin synthesis
    • Processed through subsequent amination and ring-closure reactions
    • Subjected to technical purification, solvent recovery, and crystallization steps
    • Final batch released after agrochemical active content quantification

    Final product types

    • CPPU (N-(2-Chloro-4-pyridyl)-N'-phenylurea) bulk active ingredient
    • Plant growth regulator EC (emulsifiable concentrates) and SC (suspension concentrates)
    • Granular or powder formulations for seed treatment
    • Specialty crop yield enhancer additives

    3. Fine Chemicals Intermediate for Nucleoside Analogues

    Nucleoside analogue manufacturers utilize 2,6-Dichloropurine for the synthesis of specialty nucleotide materials. The compound offers a controlled platform for selective halogen substitution, enabling the construction of synthetic nucleic acids for diagnostic kits and research. Production requires scientific batch records and in-process control, focusing on isomer ratio and batch homogeneity. Quality analysis covers trace chlorinated derivatives and residual solvent content by industrial standards. These materials proceed to downstream nucleic acid ligation and oligonucleotide conjugation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management for Fine Chemicals
    • ISO/IEC 17025 Testing Laboratory Accreditation for Analytical Purity
    • REACH Registration for Chemical Safety in the EU
    • Japanese Pharmaceutical Excipients Database for Analytical Intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8–1.3 molar equivalents per nucleoside backbone, adjusted per desired analog substitution and chain length

    Downstream process integration

    • Participates in the first-stage alkylation and amination of nucleoside assembly
    • Transferred to solid-phase or solution-phase backbone synthesis
    • Used within oligonucleotide building block production lines
    • Subject to preparative chromatography and lyophilization before shipment

    Final product types

    • Synthetic nucleoside analogues for molecular diagnostics
    • High-purity reagents for DNA and RNA probe manufacturing
    • Analytical reference samples for genomics
    • Functionalized nucleotide raw materials for research institutions

    4. Custom Synthesis for Specialty Chemical Manufacturing

    Custom fine chemical companies deploy 2,6-Dichloropurine in designing and producing proprietary purine derivatives under contract. This compound provides a flexible core for further functionalization, supporting development of industrial-grade specialty reagents and precursors. Operators employ advanced synthesis routes, including selective halogenation, amination, and bridged-ring construction, to meet custom order specifications. Stringent in-process inspection and third-party validation certify production outputs for each project.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14001:2015 Environmental Management System for Chemical Facilities
    • Responsible Care® Global Charter for Chemical Producers
    • China Chemical Industry Standard HG/T Series for Intermediates
    • Customer-defined QA/QC specifications under NDAs

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5 to 1.5 molar equivalents, calibrated per customer-defined synthesis route and expected yield optimization

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged at first functional group installation or halogen modification
    • Integrated into multi-step acid/base-catalyzed reactions and high-temperature pathways as required
    • Custom purification using advanced chromatographic and crystallization technologies
    • Packed and dispatched according to client-specified container and batch release formats

    Final product types

    • Proprietary pharmaceutical or agrochemical intermediates
    • Specialty analytical reagents for industrial laboratories
    • Functionalized purine derivatives for electronics and photochemical industries
    • Custom-made materials for high-throughput screening applications
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2,6-Dichloropurine: Supporting Advanced Synthesis with Proven Reliability

    Understanding 2,6-Dichloropurine

    After years refining our approach to pharmaceutical intermediates, our team recognizes the critical role of 2,6-Dichloropurine in countless synthesis processes. This compound stands as a backbone for many active pharmaceutical ingredients, and its consistency shapes the outcome of entire synthesis pathways. Chemists value it for its strong reactivity and ease of handling, especially compared to alternatives that often introduce unnecessary byproducts or processing headaches.

    Within our facilities, we produce 2,6-Dichloropurine under strict protocols, ensuring a minimum purity of 99%. You will see the value in an off-white, crystalline solid that remains stable during transportation and storage, offering reliable performance batch after batch. Lab teams don’t need to grind or pre-treat; granules dissolve smoothly, helping processes keep pace with tight production schedules.

    Model and Specifications Trusted by the Industry

    Our main product line covers requirements for both pilot and commercial-scale operations. Typical lots weigh 25 kg, packed to prevent moisture ingress and cross-contamination. Each shipment comes with complete analytical documentation, detailing verified chemical identity and purity by HPLC and NMR. The melting range falls between 120–124°C, and verified moisture content remains below 0.3%. Standard particle sizes fit most reactors and filtration systems, drifting neither toward fines nor oversize granules. We cater to the specifications chemists request, informed by feedback across varied projects—whether the target is nucleoside analogues, kinase inhibitors, or agrochemical candidates.

    Our experience shows that ambiguous specifications cause delays farther down the line, especially when scale changes or new personnel join the project. That’s why every lot ships with traceable compliance to internal protocols and externally recognized benchmarks. More than matching requirements, we prioritize process transparency—visible to clients, auditors, and regulatory agencies alike.

    The Role of 2,6-Dichloropurine in Pharmaceutical Synthesis

    In the past decade, interest in modified purines and pyrimidines has surged, driven in part by the search for potent antiviral and anticancer molecules. 2,6-Dichloropurine performs as a key synthon, especially during the introduction of custom substituents at the C2 and C6 positions. This specific arrangement opens the door to targeted modifications that less reactive purine analogues simply cannot deliver.

    Consider antiviral nucleosides targeting hepatitis or retroviruses. Chemists typically introduce sugar moieties or alkyl chains via nucleophilic substitution—something difficult with rival intermediates that lack balanced reactivity at both chlorine positions. Using our product, teams consistently report clear, selective reactions, affording target compounds with fewer purification stages. As a result, overall yields climb, and downstream waste decreases. Drug discovery programs benefit immediately from this bump in efficiency, whether they operate in large pharma or academic settings.

    Comparison with Similar Intermediates in the Field

    Early in my work, the standard choice for purine modifications focused on 6-chloropurine or unsubstituted purine rings. Many processes ran into trouble at the step where steric hindrance or uneven electron distribution sabotaged the substitution at either C2 or C6 positions. For some substrates, partial substitution led to impure products that required tedious purification with little gain in selectivity.

    2,6-Dichloropurine sidesteps these limitations. The presence of two electron-withdrawing chlorines increases reactivity for nucleophilic attacks, but not so aggressively that side products overwhelm the batch. In hands-on terms, this reduces column length, solvent consumption, and time spent troubleshooting stuck reactions. Colleagues report this shift cuts laboratory time and cost during both R&D and manufacturing scale-up.

    By contrast, using 6-chloropurine often creates mixtures hard to separate, irritating project managers and QC labs alike. We see that clients who test rival intermediates find themselves cycling back to our material for its reliable transformations, particularly in late-stage functionalization. Each year, feedback flows in from small biotech teams and major generics producers alike: 2,6-Dichloropurine streamlines research so that timelines and budgets remain achievable.

    Addressing Impurities and Consistency Challenges

    The journey from raw chlorination to purified 2,6-Dichloropurine rarely follows a fixed recipe. Environmental factors and lot-to-lot variability among raw materials introduce a spectrum of potential byproducts, including partial chlorinated compounds or ring-opened side products. Out in the field, each percentage point of impurity causes headaches, when downstream reactions slow or produce unwanted tars. Traditional reprocessing—recrystallization, chromatographic refinement—always adds cost and risk.

    Based on regular discussions with our customers, we committed years ago to refining recrystallization methods using high-efficiency solvents and precision-controlled temperature and pH. Now, our batches feature tightly clustered impurity profiles and narrow melting ranges. The technical team runs each lot through both classic wet chemistry tests and advanced chromatography. This dual inspection keeps hidden degradation products out of production lines, regardless of scale.

    Safe Handling and Environmental Responsibility

    Manufacturing 2,6-Dichloropurine calls for attention to safety, both for our staff and for client sites downstream. Chlorinated purines can pose respiratory hazards during open transfers or accidental spills. Over the years, we have outfitted our lines with well-ventilated reactors and enclosed conveyance. Regular air monitoring, personal protective equipment, and emergency drills anchor our safety culture. Reviews from external auditors confirm that measures work as intended, keeping accident rates near zero.

    Waste management weighs heavily on site operations. By focusing on green chemistry practices—including the use of recycled solvents, closed-loop filtration, and careful segregation of chlorinated waste streams—we keep our environmental footprint monitored and controlled. Spent process liquors go out for incineration under regulated permits, never released to local systems. Engineers on our team partner with third-party assessors to seek ongoing improvements in emissions and water use. Any new synthetic pathway must pass a review for environmental risk before deployment at full scale.

    Quality Control Built from Ground Up

    Unlike broad-spectrum traders, we do not merely repackage chemicals but oversee the entire manufacturing chain. From raw material sourcing through reaction, purification, and final packaging, plant supervisors authorize each batch release. In-process sampling during chlorination and crystallization picks up off-spec results long before drums ever leave site. Advanced techniques—including LC-MS and GC-FID—detect trace contaminants at parts-per-million levels.

    We pick packaging based on feedback from both bench chemists and logistics staff. Material remains sealed against both moisture and UV, avoiding the off-colour and degradation that sometimes turns up from older or substandard batches in the market. Every drum and flask carries a batch record, compliant with both US and EU GMP regulations. Whether a customer audits us onsite or a third party handles import certification, records match physical quality at every step.

    Supporting Scale-up and Complex Projects

    Over the years, we have seen small research units turn into commercial-scale partners, relying on our transparency and willingness to handle custom needs. During joint development projects, chemists often request tailored particle sizing, adjusted solvent profiles for their reactors, or additional certifications for regulatory submission. We maintain a stock of small- and mid-scale lots specifically to help teams bridge the gap between preclinical runs and full-scale production.

    Communication forms the backbone of these collaborations. Research teams bring us their adjustments, we offer technical input based on actual plant behavior, not theory. Together, we adjust filtration, drying, or packaging, always supporting the stability and reactivity needed for their next stage. This mindset of active partnership—where real answers come quickly—means even complex or tight-deadline projects reach completion without avoidable setbacks.

    Staying Ahead with New Analytical Techniques

    Years ago, purity determinations for intermediates like 2,6-Dichloropurine relied solely on classical titrations and thin-layer chromatography, tools still common but limited for nuanced impurity detection. After seeing customer demand rise for advanced analytics, our laboratory invested in high-field NMR and high-sensitivity HPLC/MS instruments. Long before these became standard in the industry, we wanted every client to have access to true impurity mapping and trace-level contaminant detection.

    Analytical investments paid off rapidly. With faster and more detailed reports, client R&D chemists flag potential issues weeks earlier in projects. Plant managers validate process changes against these tight specifications, while regulatory affairs teams build compliance documentation on solid technical footing. As a manufacturer, we learn which stress conditions (humidity, UV, temperature) threaten product long-term stability and change packaging accordingly.

    The Human Side: Responsive Service and Legacy

    While molecules follow set rules, every synthesis, every shipment, and every project brings new personalities, deadlines, and pressures. We handle direct requests for technical documents, retests, or accelerated shipments. Once, a rapidly scaling biotech company found its secondary source falling short months before a regulatory filing; only transparent schedules and honest dialogue allowed us to step in, running parallel lots to cover their needs. The episode demonstrated again the difference between hands-on manufacturing and distant, transaction-driven suppliers.

    Customers rely on prompt troubleshooting, whether the issue is an unexpected NMR shift, a packing discrepancy, or just local handling conditions. Our support desk answers technical queries straight from the production lab—chemists speak with chemists, ensuring actual experience guides every answer. We keep close ties with supply chain partners and logistics providers, pinpointing potential bottlenecks before they affect project flow. For more than two decades, project leads have returned to us when new compounds call for old reliability, keeping relationships strong far beyond the first order.

    Improvement Beyond Compliance

    Forums and conferences make it clear: compliance alone no longer satisfies industry or regulatory bodies. Sourcing teams ask for not just reproducible quality, but continuous evidence of improved processes and risk reduction. We spend resources on ongoing process R&D, mapping out alternative synthetic routes and greener solvent options. Practical feedback from major pharmaceutical partners drives much of this work. A recent partner project, sparked by concerns over chlorinated solvent residues, led to a modified crystallization system with lower residual solvents—now our standard for all clients, anticipatory of tomorrow’s regulations.

    QA staff regularly review global pharmacopoeia updates and audit our plant against both current guidelines and emerging expectations. Every procedure—analytical, manufacturing, documentation—faces regular evaluation. Where an improvement shows potential, pilot runs start the next week, with real-time feedback from end users guiding implementation. Competitors often lag in such iterative changes, as they depend on outside suppliers and fragmented QA channels. Direct ownership means we adapt quickly, ensuring that both long-serving and first-time clients benefit from the latest process innovations.

    Barriers to Entry and Knowledge Retention

    It is no secret that manufacturing reliable 2,6-Dichloropurine at scale takes more than equipment and paperwork. Knowledge built inside our plant over years—from optimal chlorination temperature to time-saving filtration tweaks—finds its way from the hands of senior supervisors down to new recruits. This sort of knowledge rarely appears in journals or patents but lives in the methodical decisions by plant engineers and process chemists. We invest in ongoing training and knowledge-sharing sessions, keeping expertise current and failures minimized.

    Maintaining this core competency keeps us resilient through price swings, regulatory shifts, or transportation disruptions. Familiar faces on both the shop floor and technical teams mean both day-to-day consistency and long-term reliability for clients. When regulations or customer demands shift, we respond from an informed position, not from panic or improvisation.

    Global Reach of a Reliable Synthon

    Our network spans clients from North America and Europe to rapidly growing markets in South and East Asia. Each territory brings its own preferences—in some places, custom labeling or multi-language documentation matter most, while in others, alignment with local regulatory checklists smooths customs transitions or fast-tracks compliance reviews. Years of close work with regulatory and shipping partners mean goods reach customer sites ready for use, not burdened with requalification or last-minute questions.

    Companies approach us for projects ranging from clinical candidates to active ingredients ready for generic production. In both settings, rapid sample provision and transparency help chemists and purchasing agents balance project speed and risk. A clear line from initial inquiry through technical hand-off, shipment, and post-delivery support engenders not only smoother operations, but trust that stretches across continents and regulatory frameworks.

    Learning from Industry Shifts

    We track how regulatory pressure, environmental expectations, and new drug discovery programs shift demand for critical intermediates. Focused drug targets in oncology, virology, and immunology have moved the industry away from broad, multi-functional intermediates to highly specific, easily modified synthons. 2,6-Dichloropurine matches these demands—a result we credit to steady, process-focused R&D rather than market guesswork.

    A decade ago, projects prioritized volume and price above all; now, supply chain security, traceability, and environmental factors hold equal weight in screening suppliers. Early adoption of comprehensive tracking from batch to shipment not only prevented trouble but opened access to new customers facing ever tighter compliance rules around data traceability. We continue to refine both manufacturing and documentation, reflecting industry changes instead of trailing behind them.

    Sustaining Value in a Changing World

    Through cycles of innovation and regulatory reform, 2,6-Dichloropurine continues to prove itself. It serves medicinal chemists, production engineers, and quality assurance analysts looking for a reliable route to complex molecular targets. Its attributes—balanced reactivity, stable storage profile, ready modification at key positions—set it apart from less flexible purine derivatives.

    Our product line reflects direct manufacturer experience, not the abstraction of a distant trading catalog. Years refining both product and service have made all the difference: direct oversight, technical transparency, responsible environmental management, and a willingness to adapt to the specifics of each project. As global needs shift, these core commitments will keep 2,6-Dichloropurine central to synthesis, discovery, and reliable manufacturing.