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2,6-Dichloronicotinic Acid

    • Product Name 2,6-Dichloronicotinic Acid
    • Alias 2,6-DCNA
    • Einecs 220-661-4
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    539723

    Cas Number 3759-69-1
    Molecular Formula C6H3Cl2NO2
    Molecular Weight 192.00 g/mol
    Iupac Name 2,6-dichloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Melting Point 202-205 °C
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Density 1.61 g/cm³
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Storage Conditions Store at room temperature, keep container tightly closed
    Pka 2.6 (carboxylic acid group)

    As an accredited 2,6-Dichloronicotinic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 2,6-Dichloronicotinic Acid is sealed in a 100-gram amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident cap and hazard labeling.
    Shipping 2,6-Dichloronicotinic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture and contamination. It should be packed in compliance with local and international regulations for chemical transport, typically as a solid, and clearly labeled with hazard information. Store and transport in a cool, dry place away from incompatible substances.
    Storage 2,6-Dichloronicotinic acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers or bases. Protect the chemical from direct sunlight, moisture, and heat sources. Handle with appropriate personal protective equipment and follow all safety guidelines to prevent contamination or decomposition.
    Application of 2,6-Dichloronicotinic Acid

    Applications of 2,6-Dichloronicotinic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    2,6-Dichloronicotinic acid serves as a specialized intermediate in multiple chemical industry sectors, contributing to the synthesis of high-value chemicals and specialty compounds. As a direct manufacturer, we continually adapt our processes to downstream requirements, delivering material with consistent purity and traceability for tightly regulated industrial environments.

    1. Agrochemical Intermediate for Pyridine-Based Herbicides

    This material is widely used as a controlled intermediate in the synthesis of selective herbicides based on pyridine rings, such as clopyralid and fluroxypyr. Agrochemical producers value its stability during amidation and esterification stages. Formulators must manage chlorination balance for precise integration into proprietary actives. Each batch’s impurity profile remains tightly monitored to maintain regulatory compliance and consistent agronomic performance in the finished herbicide formulations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Agricultural Pesticides
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 on Plant Protection Products
    • China National Standard GB 4839-2016 for Pesticide Technical Material
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management System (QMS)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5%–15% by mass in active ingredient synthesis; final ratio depends on target molecule’s molar requirements and step yield optimization

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during condensation and ring modification steps in multi-stage reactors, prior to final molecule isolation and formulation

    Final product types

    • Pyridinoxy herbicides (e.g., clopyralid, fluroxypyr)
    • Premix formulations for broadleaf weed control
    • Bulk actives for crop protection manufacturers

    2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for anti-tuberculosis API Synthesis

    API manufacturers employ this compound as a building block in the synthesis of various nicotinic acid derivatives targeting anti-infective drugs. Its halogenated structure supports critical activation and coupling reactions during multi-step routes. Quality laboratories control for residual solvent and heavy metals in line with pharmacopoeial limits. Clean-room handling and batch genealogy tracking are mandatory in all steps leading to regulated active pharmaceutical ingredients.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 “Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients”
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) substance monographs
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 211 (cGMP for finished pharmaceuticals)
    • Chinese Pharmacopoeia API intermediate standards (CP 2020)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–2.5 equivalents relative to amine or hydrazide coupling partner; typically calculated for 80–90% yield maximization per synthesis stage

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged at controlled temperature to glass-lined vessels during carboxyl activation or amide bond formation, followed by continuous in-process monitoring

    Final product types

    • Anti-mycobacterial APIs (e.g., intermediate for nicotinic acid hydrazides and related structures)
    • Generic and branded tuberculosis pharmaceuticals
    • R&D reference standards for drug discovery projects

    3. Dye and Pigment Intermediate for Specialty Colorant Synthesis

    Color chemical producers incorporate 2,6-dichloronicotinic acid into the synthesis of high-performance azo and heterocyclic dye intermediates. Its dichloro-substituted pyridine core allows for selective electrophilic aromatic substitutions and coupling with diazonium salts. Stringent control over crystal morphology and solubility ensures compliance with end-use colorfastness and toxicity regulations in textile and ink industries.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100 (restricted substances in textiles)
    • REACH Annex XVII for azo dye restrictions
    • ISO 105-C06:2010 for Color Fastness to Washing
    • ZDHC Manufacturing Restricted Substances List (MRSL)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3%–18% by total batch weight in dye precursor synthesis; adjusted according to desired shade intensity and downstream purification yield

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during nitration, reduction, or coupling stages in batch or continuous ketalization lines; followed by filtration and crystallization for downstream blending

    Final product types

    • Specialty textile dyes (acid, reactive, dispersive types)
    • Offset printing pigments
    • Technical ink colorants for industrial marking

    4. Electronic Chemicals for Liquid Crystal Material Synthesis

    Manufacturers of advanced display and electronic materials utilize 2,6-dichloronicotinic acid as a targeted intermediate for custom-designed liquid crystal monomers. The precision chlorination and high-purity grade facilitate reproducible Friedel-Crafts alkylation and esterification. All lots undergo additional particle filtration and trace metals analysis to avoid interference in thin film fabrication. Documentation ensures traceability and cleanliness per customer audit requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 61249-2-21 (halogen-free electronic material standards)
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for electronic raw materials
    • JIS C 5016 electronic chemical quality requirements
    • ISO 14644-1 cleanroom manufacturing standards

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.5%–4% by weight in monomer synthesis; dosage fine-tuned to the liquid crystal blend composition and film thickness specifications

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed via high-purity transfer lines into solution-phase or solid-phase reactors during side-chain introduction on the pyridine ring, prior to monomer polymerization

    Final product types

    • Liquid crystal monomers and dopants for flat-panel displays
    • Functionalized intermediates for OLED and LC panel manufacturer supply chains
    • Display module raw materials
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2,6-Dichloronicotinic Acid: A Closer Look from the Chemical Plant Floor

    Expertise in Crafting Quality

    Years spent making 2,6-dichloronicotinic acid have taught us that small details in the process yield big results. This compound, molecular formula C6H3Cl2NO2 and CAS number 4437-22-3, comes out as a white to off-white powder. Clarity, purity, and quality only come when every production run receives careful attention—monitoring temperatures, pH swings, purity at each filtration, and maintaining batch integrity. Purer material lessens the burden downstream for our customers in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and dyestuffs, so we watch every variable. We target a purity of at least 98 percent. When we hit the mark, fewer complaints result, because end users can rely on repeatable performance batch after batch.

    Why Manufacturing Approach Matters

    In-house production gives us control over the reaction conditions, handling, and isolation of 2,6-dichloronicotinic acid. We select starting raw materials for their predictability and traceability. Longevity in this field means knowing which vendors cut corners on chlorinating agents or solvents and which supply consistent goods. When you synthesize, you soon realize one impurity at the start multiplies later on. That fact shapes how we invest in equipment and which unit operations we automate versus monitor manually. Reactor size, mixing speed, and isolation methods all impact not just yield, but the ease of downstream purification.

    Technical details in manufacturing tie directly to user experience. Some competitors focus on low-cost routes, tolerating mild yellowing or significant halide residue. We stick with processes that limit byproducts and tightly control the degree of chlorine substitution. Testing at each critical stage confirms structure and absence of major side-products. Our in-house teams run TLC, HPLC, and NMR routinely, and cross-validating between labs helps catch anomalies before batches ship. Guaranteed reproducibility, consistency from bag to bag, and an open approach to sharing data have built trust with customers who demand quality.

    Specifying the Product: Not All Powders Are Alike

    2,6-dichloronicotinic acid doesn’t get judged on its name alone—the differences show in things like particle size, flowability, and moisture content. Some users want extra-fine powders for rapid dissolving in their reactors, others want less dust for simpler handling. We keep a standard specification with a typical particle size distribution between 50-150 microns, drawing from decades working with pharmaceutical and agrochemical intermediates. Granularity matters for dissolution rates, while moisture control prevents caking in storage and ensures accurate dosing. By targeting maximum water content below 0.5 percent, we keep things stable for our largest buyers.

    You notice very quickly in production that good handling begins with good crystallization. Crystals grown slow and even, not hastily quenched or scraped, lead to less agglomeration and smoother downstream batching. Dust control, anti-static packaging, and a tight cap on temperature fluctuations during packing have all grown out of direct feedback from repeat buyers. Years of direct customer requests—like adjusting sieving for large-scale blending or tweaking batch quantities—drive incremental improvements. Because this isn’t just a commodity, we adopt changes that keep our customer lines operating without stoppages.

    Why Demand Remains Strong

    Most of our orders feed into synthesis of crop protection agents or pharmaceutical precursors. In crop protection, 2,6-dichloronicotinic acid forms the nucleus of several herbicide molecules, prized for its stability and ease of downstream substitution. The pharmaceutical sector values high purity above all. Many synthesis paths benefit from this molecule as a building block, minimizing the risk of side reactions by starting from a well-characterized acid with little interfering residue.

    Down at the plant, the operators and QC analysts know what’s at stake—a poorly controlled batch doesn’t just risk waste, it invites knock-on effects in the user’s own reactors. One mistake in the acidification or chlorination step can introduce isomers that slow down the next step, or form insoluble materials. So when the orders come from clients working up new generations of active ingredients, we check and check again. Not every facility does. Reliability in these applications isn’t just a tagline—long-term relationships and repeat orders come down to each shipment matching expectations set by those big lab data packs we supply.

    2,6-Dichloronicotinic Acid vs. Other Halogenated Pyridines

    Any chemist dealing in pyridine intermediates will point to the difference between the 2,6-dichloro and 3,5- or 2,4-isomers. The point of distinction isn’t academic. Slight shifts in where the chlorine atoms sit adjust how these molecules react under hydrogenation or further substitution. 2,6-dichloronicotinic acid reacts with specific reagents in milder conditions, opening up different routes for pharmaceutical synthesis. Unlike mono-chlorinated or differently substituted isomers, ours meets the mark for certain coupling patterns and avoids side-reactions troublesome to scale up.

    Commercially, purity sets our 2,6-dichloronicotinic acid apart from common alternatives. We see off-grade material advertised elsewhere at lower price points, but lab trials quickly reveal higher levels of unreacted pyridine or unwanted tars. Our chromatograms show the advantages—tighter single spots or peaks, lower background signals. Differences in solubility, melting point, and appearance, although subtle, can tip the scales when the product heads for active ingredient production or direct coupling steps. Our experience tells us that it’s easier for our customers to run a clean synthesis with ours versus alternatives battered by cut-rate production.

    Product Handling: Beyond the Bags

    Inside the plant, storage and handling practices evolved from real-world setbacks. 2,6-dichloronicotinic acid in large drums absorbs water from the air, tending to clump unless kept under dry nitrogen. We learned to double-seal packaging and store in climate-regulated rooms. Failures to control storage left us sorting through caked material or explaining clumps in outgoing shipments. Post-processing humidity control became routine, and every bag now carries a production date, batch number, and moisture reading on the sealed label. This level of tracking came from customer audits and follow-ups, not regulatory checklists.

    Not all manufacturing sites are equal in this regard. Some simply shovel powder into generic plastic bags, offering little traceability or batch-level documentation. Our clients know they can call and reference a specific bag and get exact details from our records—sampling points, QC release data, chromatograms. This approach grew from years of seeing how small slips in documentation can force huge shutdowns at the user end. Trust develops by keeping the information flow open and treating every order as a reflection on the entire operation.

    Contributing to Downstream Efficiency

    Direct feedback from pharmaceutical and agrochemical producers highlighted one clear lesson: clean, predictable starting materials mean fewer surprises. In our experience, 2,6-dichloronicotinic acid with tightly defined melting points and absence of colored impurities consistently shaves hours off downstream filtration and washing. Technicians use up less solvent fighting unwanted byproducts. Plant maintenance on filters, centrifuges, and pumps runs less often when powders dissolve without leaving residue or tar. We keep extensive records on which batches went to which customers; when issues arise out in the field, these records cut diagnosis time.

    Process efficiency proves itself in how little product gets lost as waste or rework. Synthesis teams upstream appreciate the time savings: reactions go faster, isolations run cleaner, yields stay predictable. We house mills set to handle special requests—grinding finer for high-speed reactors or keeping coarser for those using bulk feeders. Our teams thrive on direct customer feedback. The practical experience of plant engineers, not marketing promises, shapes the little tweaks we make each year.

    Quality Assurance: Learning from the Lab Bench

    Our lab teams never relax into routine. Even when a run looks fine by eye, we still run NMR scans, elemental analysis, HPLC, and basic wet chemistry checks on each lot. Spotting a shift in chromatogram retention time flags trends that might signal a process drift. Since 2,6-dichloronicotinic acid often flows directly into synthesis of regulated products, the traceability and confidence in our results take priority.

    From time to time, oddities still crop up: a batch showing a faint yellow tint, or an off-peak on the HPLC trace. That’s when our method of batch documentation pays off—we trace it back through each production step, compare with historical data, and talk to the batch technologist. Resolving these issues in-house prevents customers from spending their own resources on root-cause analysis. Our open-door policy for customer audits and on-site visits stems not from regulation, but a recognition: trust happens by seeing, not just reading.

    Field Problems and How We’ve Solved Them

    Every manufacturer faces challenges over time—raw material shortages, unexpected humidity swings, or equipment failures. Once, a batch produced toward the end of a hot, damp summer gave us clumping issues after just two weeks in storage. Open communication with our largest client allowed us to replace those drums free of charge, and prompted a full process review. From that incident, we invested in larger-scale dessicant units, stricter airlock controls, and temperature tracking on every outgoing shipment bound for humid climates. Devices may seem extra, but one loss on a shipment covers their cost several times over.

    Further back, a supplier shift on one key chlorinating agent gave us off-notes in our spectral analysis. Instead of running down what went wrong for weeks, samples were pulled, returned, and tested by the buyer, labs worked in parallel with ours, and the cause pinpointed in less than 48 hours. By swapping to an alternate, vetted batch and boosting incoming testing frequency, no finished product shipped with unexpected impurities. These are the kinds of adjustments that only happen when teams—from plant operators up through purchasing—keep close eyes on every shipment and talk frankly with partners, buyers, and logistics teams.

    Environmental Considerations in 2,6-Dichloronicotinic Acid Production

    Modern production means facing the environmental impact of each step. Chlorination methods produce byproducts, so containment, neutralization, and effective waste handling factor into every process update. We installed scrubbers on vent lines and neutralization tanks at discharge points, not just once but with ongoing upgrades tied to yearly assessments. Reducing solvent usage, reclaiming water, and recycling spent reagents became part of plant culture, driven by frontline observations on waste streams and disposal costs.

    Some producers see these measures as a burden, but our experience shows customers—especially those in pharmaceuticals—factor in environmental stewardship. Many of our buyers now send their own auditors. Responding to these site visits, we keep transparent logs of energy and water usage, solvent recovery rates, and documented procedures for hazardous materials. These improvements reduce our environmental footprint and bring cost savings through recovered utilities. Compliance is not just for show; it's about earning a long-term place as a trustworthy supplier.

    Supply Chain Resilience: Lessons from Real Disruptions

    The last decade brought plenty of supply chain shocks—delays due to port closures, shipping gridlock, even scarcity for key raw materials like chlorine donors. Planning for regularity in supplying 2,6-dichloronicotinic acid means holding inventory, using more than one supplier for critical inputs, and sharing risks with buying partners. Times when growers need agrochemical intermediates for seasonal demand, or drug manufacturers accelerate projects, require more than just words promising “on-time delivery.” Like many chemical makers, we've added tank capacity for key solvents, backup storage for the acid itself, and created flexible shift schedules to meet surges. Downturns in one sector sometimes mean pivots to others; having broad experience allows us to realign production without missing a beat.

    Adaptations in logistics go beyond more storage. Clear communication lines help our partners plan their own inventories. During a recent regional logistics halt, we shifted from bulk shipping to smaller-packed lots, expediting via air and splitting orders to prevent bottlenecking. These approaches reflect a mindset shaped by years witnessing what works and what fails under pressure. No algorithm replaces plainspoken, consistent updates and adaptability during critical moments.

    Future of 2,6-Dichloronicotinic Acid: Adapting for New Demands

    Customers today ask new questions—about impurities, about trace metal content, and even about the traceability of precursors from green chemistry sources. We stay ahead by updating quality testing for lower detection limits, cleaning up not just the final acid but watching for per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in recycled solvents, responding to new customer specs quickly. Digital tracking on packaging is rolling out—QR codes for at-batch traceability, blockchain-backed certificates for those in highly regulated industries. These changes stem from day-to-day lessons, not just trends spotted at trade fairs.

    Our customers bring insight, sometimes surprising us with uses in new fields—UV-curable materials, specialty coatings, and even niche electronic applications. Each new route teaches us something about solubility, stability, or long-term storage. We maintain a development pipeline, open to pilot-scale runs and feedback from both large and modest buyers. Knowledge gets shared upstream and down: if a new batch performs better in say, photoreactive tests, we run with it. If a customer runs into problems at their scale, the fix comes out of our operating budget, because one weak link erodes hard-earned trust.

    Open Dialogue Means Better Results

    Working directly with end users tells us more than any certificate of analysis can. Questions about minor changes in appearance, feedback about batch-to-batch consistency, or proposed tweaks to packaging—these all show the route to improvements nobody else could spot from a distance. The best results come when people on both sides of the deal work with open eyes and honest voices.

    The field of pyridine chemistry keeps moving, and so does demand for 2,6-dichloronicotinic acid with proven performance and accountability. From our experience, there’s no shortcut to quality—no matter how sophisticated the production line or the analytical tools, it comes down to knowing your process, testing everything, maintaining records, and telling the truth when things don’t meet expectations. Everything else follows from that foundation.