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2,6-Dichloro-1,4-Benzoquinone

    • Product Name 2,6-Dichloro-1,4-Benzoquinone
    • Alias p-Chloranil
    • Einecs 204-312-8
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    627839

    Chemical Name 2,6-Dichloro-1,4-Benzoquinone
    Molecular Formula C6H2Cl2O2
    Molar Mass 191.99 g/mol
    Cas Number 608-73-1
    Appearance Yellow crystalline solid
    Melting Point 115-117 °C
    Boiling Point 310 °C (decomposes)
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Density 1.676 g/cm³
    Refractive Index 1.667
    Smiles Clc1cc(Cl)c(=O)cc1=O
    Synonyms 2,6-Dichloro-p-benzoquinone

    As an accredited 2,6-Dichloro-1,4-Benzoquinone factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing A 25-gram amber glass bottle, sealed with a screw cap and labeled with safety warnings for 2,6-Dichloro-1,4-Benzoquinone.
    Shipping 2,6-Dichloro-1,4-Benzoquinone is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture. It should be labeled as a hazardous material, following applicable regulations (such as DOT or IATA). Store and transport in a cool, dry place, using secondary containment to prevent leaks, and provide safety documentation and emergency handling instructions.
    Storage 2,6-Dichloro-1,4-benzoquinone should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing or reducing agents. Keep it away from sources of ignition and moisture. Use appropriate secondary containment, and ensure proper labeling. Store at room temperature, and avoid excessive heat or freeze-thaw cycles.
    Application of 2,6-Dichloro-1,4-Benzoquinone

    Applications of 2,6-Dichloro-1,4-Benzoquinone in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer of high-purity 2,6-Dichloro-1,4-Benzoquinone, we provide this specialty intermediate to select downstream users across chemical, pharmaceuticals, and electronics sectors. Below are detailed application scenarios reflecting current industrial integration, actual compliance standards, precise formulation practices, and downstream production requirements.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Sartan API Synthesis

    Many pharmaceutical companies use 2,6-Dichloro-1,4-Benzoquinone as a key oxidative reagent in the synthesis of sartan antihypertensive active pharmaceutical ingredients, such as Losartan and Valsartan. In API production, it serves to introduce dichloro functionalities or facilitate aromatic ring transformations, depending on the complex route. Controlled dosage and residue analysis are critical to ensuring the resulting API meets strict residual solvent and impurity guidelines, especially under cGMP operations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Current Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP, ICH Q7)
    • USP/EP/JP pharmacopoeial monographs for APIs
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211 (finished pharmaceuticals)
    • EMA guidelines on starting materials and intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8–1.2 mol equivalents versus the substrate during oxidative steps; dosage adjusted based on substrate impurity profile and targeted conversion.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added post primary aromatic coupling in batch or flow reactors during API intermediate manufacturing, followed by aqueous work-up and chromatographic purification.

    Final product types

    • Losartan potassium
    • Valsartan
    • Other sartan class antihypertensive API compounds

    2. Semiconductor Photoresist Manufacturing

    Specialty electronic chemicals manufacturers use 2,6-Dichloro-1,4-Benzoquinone as a controlled photoactive dopant during the formulation of high-performance positive and negative photoresist materials. Its strong electron-withdrawing properties introduce precise sensitivity enhancements necessary for advanced photolithography, enabling production of semiconductor devices with tight feature tolerances.

    Industry compliance standards

    • SEMI C28/SEMI C93 standards for photoresist chemicals
    • IATF 16949 for electronics process chemicals
    • RoHS 2011/65/EU measured residue controls
    • ISO 9001:2015 quality management for electronic raw materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.01–0.10 wt% in final photoresist resin formulations, with concentration set based on lithographic exposure energy and substrate compatibility.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved into photoresist resin solutions during blending; upstream from filtration and final packaging under cleanroom conditions.

    Final product types

    • IC wafer photoresists
    • Printed circuit board photoresists
    • Flat panel display photoresist solutions

    3. Organic Synthesis Intermediate for Agrochemical Production

    Within agrochemical manufacturing, 2,6-Dichloro-1,4-Benzoquinone is used as a selective oxidant and active intermediate for the construction of complex target molecules, notably in the synthesis of certain aryloxyphenoxypropionate herbicides and fungicides. Its reactivity profile supports regioselective chlorination and oxidation of aromatic scaffolds under tightly controlled reaction environments, minimizing unwanted byproducts.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for agrochemical intermediates
    • FAO/WHO specifications for pesticide technical material
    • REACH regulation (EC No 1907/2006) for registration and safety reporting
    • Guidelines for maximum impurity levels in active ingredients (OECD)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–15 mol% as an oxidizing agent relative to starting substrate; adjusted to ensure full conversion with minimal excess under process safety limits.

    Downstream process integration

    • Typically introduced mid-synthesis after catalytic stages, under anhydrous or biphasic conditions, followed by thermal quench and extraction steps.

    Final product types

    • Aryloxyphenoxypropionate herbicide technical concentrate
    • Dichloro-substituted fungicide technical batches
    • Intermediates for specialty crop protection products

    4. Polymerization Inhibitor for Specialty Monomer Systems

    Producers of high-value monomers rely on 2,6-Dichloro-1,4-Benzoquinone as a polymerization inhibitor in the production and storage of highly reactive acrylate, methacrylate, and styrenic derivatives. Its strong electron-accepting character effectively suppresses autocatalytic polymerization at low loading, helping maintain monomer stability during purification and transport. Consistent dosing and purity are required to prevent color formation or adverse impact on end-use polymer clarity.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 22000 for process chemical traceability where applicable
    • EN 13980:2002 for ex-proof monomer processing facilities
    • ASTM D256 (monomer purity test methods)
    • GMP certification for polymer additives used in medical-grade polymers

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–100 ppm by weight in bulk monomer batches; optimized based on storage duration, ambient temperature, and transport conditions.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to monomer distillation columns or bulk storage tanks just prior to transfer into tankers or polymerization reactors, with continuous inline analytics for residual benzoquinone content.

    Final product types

    • High-purity methyl methacrylate (MMA)
    • Styrene-stabilized monomer grades
    • Medical-grade PMMA and copolymer resins

    5. Analytical Reagent for Environmental and Food Testing Laboratories

    Accredited analytical laboratories use 2,6-Dichloro-1,4-Benzoquinone as a specific derivatization and oxidation reagent in chromatographic detection of phenolic contaminants and environmental pollutants. Its unique electron-withdrawing properties enable high-sensitivity detection in complex matrices, including water, soil, and food extracts. Reagent purity and precise metering strongly influence reproducibility and background signal control.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO/IEC 17025 laboratory accreditation
    • EPA Method 604/625 (phenol derivatives in drinking water and wastewater)
    • AOAC Official Methods for food phenolic contaminants
    • European Union Food Safety Authority (EFSA) pesticide residue directives

    Typical usage ratio

    • Precise addition of 0.5–5 mg reagent per sample (10–50 mL) during analytical sample preparation, tailored by analyte load and matrix complexity.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to sample vials during precolumn derivatization or post-extraction for liquid chromatography analysis, followed by immediate reaction and sample processing.

    Final product types

    • Analytical test kits for water phenol testing
    • Food safety sample extracts for HPLC/GC analysis
    • Reference standard materials for pollutant monitoring
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2,6-Dichloro-1,4-Benzoquinone: Practical Applications and Industry Insights

    Direct Insights from the Production Floor

    Day in, day out, we work with 2,6-Dichloro-1,4-Benzoquinone in controlled environments, watching its reactions and behaviors under our own roof. Every batch gets our full attention, because this compound’s nuanced performance makes a real difference for our partners in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and specialty chemical synthesis.

    2,6-Dichloro-1,4-Benzoquinone stands out for its reliability during oxidative processes. Its chemical structure, with chlorine atoms at both the 2 and 6 positions, gives it a stronger electron-withdrawing effect compared to unsubstituted or mono-substituted benzoquinones. This translates into better control over reaction yields, cleaner end products, and a more predictable reactivity profile. In our daily operations, purity takes the lead role—the product we provide consistently hits a purity level upwards of 98%, with tightly managed moisture and metal content. Strict quality monitoring lets us support both research and commercial operations that need results, not surprises.

    What Sets 2,6-Dichloro-1,4-Benzoquinone Apart

    Chemists in the trenches notice the behavioral differences between similar benzoquinones. For example, compared to 2,5-Dichloro-1,4-Benzoquinone or the parent 1,4-Benzoquinone, the 2,6 dichloro substitution pattern gives this molecule a different redox potential and reaction selectivity. What matters most: this makes it less prone to overoxidation side reactions in key steps like dehydrogenations or oxidative halogenations. You gain greater confidence that unwanted byproducts don’t steal away valuable yield. Our customers who scale up for kilo or ton-level syntheses see more consistent batch-to-batch quality. This lets them run multi-step processes with fewer hiccups and less troubleshooting.

    Practicality drives most of our choices. When a client running pilot plant operations calls with an unexpected bottleneck—maybe a sluggish reaction or troublesome impurities—we track the source with our in-house analytic labs. Over years of manufacturing and supporting new process development, we’ve learned that 2,6-Dichloro-1,4-Benzoquinone typically gives sharper, more easily isolated reaction products than analogues. Its crystalline nature and relative stability in storage also help simplify both logistics and formulation.

    Applications that Tap into Industry Experience

    Pharmaceutical production teams need reliable oxidants for complex molecule construction. In our experience, 2,6-Dichloro-1,4-Benzoquinone acts as an efficient oxidizer for converting aromatic amines to nitro compounds or as a reagent for prepping electrophilic intermediates. Process chemists value clear, reproducible performance. Our batches have gone into selective oxidations where trace metals could ruin purity, which is why our attention during drying, handling, and packing matters. The feedback loop between client labs and our own R&D helps fine-tune the process, often leading to custom specifications for low residual solvents.

    Agrochemical innovators come to us looking for chlorinated building blocks, and 2,6-Dichloro-1,4-Benzoquinone forms an accessible stepping stone for downstream crop protection chemicals. Here the purity again directly impacts downstream active ingredients, so internal screening of trace impurities, including aromatic byproducts and residual chlorinated solvents, turns up during our QA. In one notable project, a customer’s previous supplier delivered inconsistent batches, setting back product registrations. We brought analytical data directly from our reactors to the discussion, adjusted a hydrogen chloride removal step, and got their process running smoothly again.

    Research groups in academic and private sectors often demand small-batch, high-assay material for development of electronic materials, dyes, and catalysis studies. Our staff handles these orders through dedicated production lines, avoiding cross-contamination with bulk agricultural or pharmaceutical streams. This tailored approach lets emerging projects proceed with confidence, knowing their benzoquinone source is both traceable and backed by production data.

    The Importance of Batch Consistency

    Chemical progress doesn’t tolerate shortcuts. Since benzoquinones are sensitive to both humidity and reactive environments, even tiny variations during production can put everything off course. In our production campaigns, the drying and packaging operations often run just feet from the reactor itself, which cuts down transit time and exposure to air. Staff keep logs for each batch, recording conditions from chlorination to crystallization to storage. Internal reviews catch deviations early—before product ever leaves our doors.

    We use validated analytical protocols, including HPLC, GC-MS, and titrations, all run in a climate-controlled lab just next to our reactor bays. This direct feedback lets us monitor for not just high-assay benzoquinone, but also for trace persistent byproducts, sometimes as low as a few ppm. Our QC team works closely with production engineers to ensure tight particle size distribution when needed. Particle control reduces dust in systems, addressing both waste and potential inhalation concerns. By opening up our QC data on request, end users get timely insights into their raw materials' exact makeup, ensuring scale-up surprises never come from our product.

    Addressing Downstream Challenges

    Frequent client questions revolve around stability, shelf life, and how storage affects long-term utility. Benzoquinones experience slow degradation when exposed to moist air, leading to potential hydrolysis or formation of halo-substituted phenols. Over years of shipping, we’ve learned that double-sealed drums with nitrogen flushes extend functional shelf lives beyond 18 months, even for temperature-sensitive operations. Our in-house team pilots custom barrier packaging for users with high humidity concerns, especially in tropical or coastal warehouses. This hands-on packaging adjustment sometimes means changing gear for a small run, but prevents returns and ensures a reliable experience for everyone down the chain.

    When a formulation plant in a hot, humid climate reported clumping during summer months, we worked with their engineers to review in-transit temperature records, then altered our packing procedure. Switching to high-barrier liner bags—without overhauling their own warehouse—prevented the loss of free-flowing properties. Direct communication during troubleshooting lets us react faster than if we only funneled requests through remote sales agents. By staying close to the factory floor, we keep waste and contamination low, respecting both the client's timeline and our own operating costs.

    Environmental and Regulatory Realities

    Environmental regulation shapes our decisions at every step. Our facility commits to responsible use and careful neutralization of chlorinated waste streams. This isn’t rhetoric—it directly factors into how we size and staff our scrubbing, quenching, and effluent systems. Our process engineers attend regular regulatory updates and participate in industry roundtables, leaving little guesswork for compliance questions, whether for export regulations or occupational safety standards.

    A growing portion of global buyers request full traceability audits, from raw materials sourcing to certificate of analysis. Each product shipment can be tracked back to the exact day’s run, analytic logs, and raw material source. In one supply chain audit, a multinational required chloride-byproduct data over a two-year period; our records produced a clear chain of custody within hours. Handling this internally beats searching for records offsite or outsourcing. Our own workforce receives annual safety and compliance training, because regulatory fines don’t only hurt margins—they erode trust built over years of meeting commitments.

    Safety: A Shared Priority

    Working directly with 2,6-Dichloro-1,4-Benzoquinone means firsthand awareness of its hazardous properties. Its reactive and oxidizing traits call for real training and ongoing vigilance. Onsite storage always happens in flameproof, dry storage; spills or loose crystals get immediate neutralization and removal, supervised by shift leaders trained in chemical handling. In our view, frequent safety drills and the use of full protective gear, from nitrile gloves to splashproof goggles, cut incidents and accidents before they start.

    Some users in the field overlook these hazards or treat them as occasional annoyances. Yet, as actual manufacturers, we know that one slip—improper sealing, unlabeled containers, or poor ventilation—can put both product quality and worker health at risk. We never cut corners, no matter how much pressure for faster shipping or custom runs. By embedding safety into our SOPs and daily habits, our entire staff—from operators to quality managers—becomes a first line of defense. Direct, regular communication with downstream clients ensures users at all points of the supply chain understand labeling, handling, and emergency procedures.

    Trust in the Human Element

    Large manufacturing sometimes prioritizes volume at the expense of direct client support. Speaking as people deeply involved in synthesis, packaging, and QA, we never lose sight of the value of human connection through technical expertise. We field client questions about solubility in various solvents, reaction timings, and optimal storage techniques, drawing on our own hands-on experience in similar conditions. In one recent example, a researcher needed assurance about trace impurity levels during a critical oxidation. Our production supervisor provided HPLC scans and method sheets straight from the recent campaign, giving confidence beyond standard specification sheets.

    Years of collaborating with academic labs and commercial process managers have shown us that transparent, direct feedback supports everyone—from purchasing to process chemistry to end product delivery. Partners who share their wins, challenges, and evolving needs become not just customers, but team members working towards shared success. We’re open about our capabilities and limitations, always looking for practical solutions and continuous improvement.

    Future Directions and Ongoing Adaptation

    Innovation means more than keeping pace with regulations or incremental process tweaks. It comes from direct listening and learning—seeing what doesn’t work on the shop floor, then refining process parameters and equipment. Our R&D engineers often work side by side with production workers to implement small changes that, over time, produce more stable, higher purity products. For some usage cases, engineers have adjusted the oxidation stage to run under slightly less aggressive temperature profiles, which suppressed unwanted overchlorinated byproducts.

    As interest in green chemistry grows, sources of chlorinated reagents often come under increased scrutiny. We actively explore waste minimization methods and solvent recovery, aiming to lower both direct emissions and lifecycle environmental impact. In a world of escalating regulatory and public scrutiny, these efforts don’t just future-proof the business—they align our operation with broader values, building trust and reliability for everyone using 2,6-Dichloro-1,4-Benzoquinone downstream.

    Real-World Comparisons from the Manufacturer

    Other benzoquinones remain available in the market. Our longtime clients tell us that switching to or from 2,6-Dichloro-1,4-Benzoquinone always involves practical tradeoffs—different reactivity patterns, variances in stability, and distinctive impurity profiles. For instance, 2,5- isomers, although structurally close, introduce changes in reaction yield or byproduct complexity, especially in scaled processes. Our data over dozens of campaigns confirm that the 2,6 isomer offers more stable thermal properties, fewer byproducts in oxidative coupling, and easier purification downstream.

    We frequently hear from users who have tried off-brand or reprocessed batches. The feedback centers around inconsistent melting points, unexplained reactivity shifts, or unreliable analytical results. As original producers, we see exactly which process steps and quality controls spare clients from these headaches: tight monitoring of chlorination, filtered water supply, regular calibration of analytic tools, and continuous operator training. These steps keep our product predictable—whether sent by kilo to a clinical CRO or by ton to a crop protection facility.

    Product Handling Practices We’ve Learned Along the Way

    Every stage, from receiving raw chlorine to final packing, shapes the usability and performance of 2,6-Dichloro-1,4-Benzoquinone as it reaches our partners. Over time, we've updated workflows and facility layouts to reduce material handling risks. On one side of the plant, a dedicated crystalline drying unit keeps humidity low and product uncontaminated; on the other side, automated packing reduces labor and exposure. Continuous monitoring pairs with practical workforce feedback—operators alert us to any process drift, ensuring adjustments happen before small problems become large losses.

    Getting the crystal size right has proven critical for operations that require precise dosing and easy solution preparation. Long ago, we shared our knowledge with a customer whose automated weighing system jammed; adjustments on our end brought their dispensing downtime to nearly zero. Production tweaks—guided by side-by-side collaboration—yield big improvements for end users, whether in the lab or on an industrial line.

    The Impact on End Products

    2,6-Dichloro-1,4-Benzoquinone, produced with diligence and focus, plays a quiet but vital role in the construction of modern molecules. Downstream, it forms part of pharmaceuticals that improve health, agrochemicals that support the world's food supply, and advanced materials in next-generation electronics. Its analytical profile often shapes the reliability, safety, and scalability of end products. By taking responsibility for every step, we protect clients and their markets from the risks of shortcuts or inconsistency.

    Years of direct production experience reinforce that success in this business starts with practical solutions, clear communication, and shared technical knowledge. The relationship we foster with every customer, large and small, narrows the gap between bench chemistry and commercial results.

    Commitment to Ongoing Improvement

    We keep one eye on daily performance and another on the horizon. Pairing real-world production lessons with continuous R&D, we push to improve throughput, reduce waste, and sharpen product specifications. Our technical support staff counts many years on the same plant floor, ready to answer detailed questions—not just from manuals, but from daily life working with these materials. By working together, manufacturer and user shape the future direction not just of a product, but of the whole supply chain.

    Users of 2,6-Dichloro-1,4-Benzoquinone expect truth in labeling, transparency in manufacturing, and genuine support—standards our team strives to meet every day. Chemical manufacturing brings daily challenges, but direct experience, problem-solving, and respect for downstream needs guide our way.