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2,5-Hexanediol

    • Product Name 2,5-Hexanediol
    • Alias Hexylene glycol
    • Einecs 225-243-3
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    922985

    Cas Number 2935-44-6
    Molecular Formula C6H14O2
    Molecular Weight 118.17 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless liquid
    Boiling Point 245 °C
    Melting Point -40 °C
    Density 0.963 g/cm3 at 20 °C
    Solubility In Water Miscible
    Flash Point 127 °C
    Refractive Index 1.447 (20 °C)
    Synonyms Hexane-2,5-diol
    Odor Mild

    As an accredited 2,5-Hexanediol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 2,5-Hexanediol is packaged in a 500g amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and clearly labeled chemical information.
    Shipping 2,5-Hexanediol is typically shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers to prevent leaks and contamination. It must be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from oxidizing agents. During transport, all applicable regulations for handling and labeling chemicals must be followed to ensure safety and compliance.
    Storage 2,5-Hexanediol should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Ensure proper labeling and avoid excessive heat. Store at room temperature, and follow all applicable safety and regulatory guidelines for storage and handling.
    Application of 2,5-Hexanediol

    Applications of 2,5-Hexanediol in Industrial Manufacturing

    2,5-Hexanediol serves as a performance-building block in several specialized industrial sectors, contributing enhanced chemical structure, process stability, and targeted material properties. Our manufacturing processes deliver tightly controlled molecular composition suitable for stringent end-use demands across global markets. Below we present core industrial application segments where this diol demonstrates proven functional value.

    1. High-Performance Polyurethane Systems

    As an aliphatic diol, 2,5-Hexanediol offers reactivity and backbone flexibility essential for producing prepolymers used in industrial polyurethane elastomers and coatings. Manufacturers integrate it at the prepolymer or chain-extension step to achieve superior hydrolysis resistance and mechanical property balance. These characteristics are valued in demanding environments such as automotive interiors, specialty adhesives, and abrasion-resistant floorings. Our material’s homogeneity ensures minimal side reactions during exothermic mixing and casting or continuous lamination.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals, EU)
    • ISO 9001 Quality Management Systems
    • IEC 60216 for thermal endurance in insulating materials (where used in electrical applications)
    • Directive 2011/65/EU (RoHS) for electronics-related polyurethanes

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–18% by weight, depending on targeted flexibility, hardness (Shore A/D), and chemical resistance; formulators adjust according to functionality of complementary polyols and isocyanate structure

    Downstream process integration

    • Feeds directly into the prepolymer synthesis kettle with excess isocyanate, or as chain extender during crosslinking stage after prepolymer formation; batch reactors or continuous reactors used per plant setup

    Final product types

    • Industrial cast polyurethane elastomer parts
    • Flexible and rigid foam panels (for specialty construction or insulation)
    • Protective automotive underbody coatings
    • High-wear conveyor belts and pads

    2. Polyester and Polyester Resin Production

    2,5-Hexanediol functions as a specialty diol co-monomer in both saturated and unsaturated polyester synthesis, imparting high transparency, improved low-temperature flexibility, and reduced crystallinity. Polyester resin manufacturers select this diol to tailor melt viscosity and molecular weight for specific thermoset or thermoplastic applications. Careful dosing controls branching and governs the glass transition point, especially important for electronic encapsulation and advanced packaging films.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 1888-1 (food-contact packaging resins, Europe)
    • FDA 21 CFR 177.1590 for polyesters (U.S. food contact)
    • ISO 14001 Environmental Management applicable to resin facilities
    • UL 94 flammability rating for specialty encapsulants

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–12 mol% relative to total diol content; typically determined by end viscosity and mechanical requirements of the resin system

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged to polymerization reactor during esterification or polycondensation; reacts with dicarboxylic acids or anhydrides under vacuum or inert gas until target molecular chain length is reached

    Final product types

    • Optically clear polyester films for electronics and displays
    • Cast sheetings for specialty membrane applications
    • Unsaturated polyester resins (UPR) for composite pultrusion and bulk molding compounds
    • Encapsulation resins for semiconductors

    3. Plasticizer and Modifier for PVC and Other Polymers

    2,5-Hexanediol acts as both a primary plasticizer and a viscosity modifier in the processing of PVC, EVA, and polyolefin formulations. Its bifunctional hydroxyl groups interact strongly, providing improved flexibility in cold climates and lowering glass transition. Industrial processors value its migration resistance and compatibility with low-molecular phthalate alternative systems. Strict batch traceability assures compliance and product uniformity, particularly in technical cable sheaths, medical tubing, and durable wallcoverings.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU Regulation No.10/2011 (plastic materials for food contact, additives control)
    • IEC 60502 (requirements for insulated cables and sheaths)
    • ISO 10993-5 (biocompatibility for medical polymer uses)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–5 phr (per hundred resin), scalable based on softness and anti-migration objectives; can be increased for highly flexible compounds

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during compounding stage in high-shear mixers or twin-screw extruders, before melt transfer into extrusion or calendaring steps

    Final product types

    • High-flexibility PVC cables and insulation
    • Flexible medical-grade PVC tubing
    • Architectural wall and floor coverings
    • Soft-touch polymer components for automotive interiors

    4. Synthesis of High-Purity Coatings Intermediates

    In industrial coatings manufacture, particularly for two-component systems, 2,5-Hexanediol is selected as a precursor for synthesizing specialty acrylates, polyurethanes, and alkyds with controlled hydroxyl functionality. Its structural regularity enables raw material engineers to fine-tune crosslink density and optimize flow, wetting, and film integrity. Coating formulators use it to improve weather resistance in outdoor architectural or marine paints that require long service life and environmental durability under UV exposure.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 71-3 (safety of coatings for toys and child-contact applications, Europe)
    • ASTM D6083 for elastomeric roof coating quality evaluation
    • ISO 12944 for corrosion protection of steel by paint systems
    • VOC regulations (e.g., EU Directive 2004/42/EC)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–7 mol% of polyol component in the binder formulation; varies according to desired balance of flexibility, gloss, and outdoor durability

    Downstream process integration

    • Reacted in the polyol batch step or as a raw diol during acrylic or urethane prepolymerization; downstream blending with pigment dispersions completed under controlled temperature and shear

    Final product types

    • Weather-resistant topcoats for architectural facades
    • Marine and heavy-duty protective paints
    • UV-cured acrylic coatings
    • Semi-flexible road marking paints

    5. Additive for Lithium-Ion Battery Electrolyte Formulations

    Within energy storage materials, 2,5-Hexanediol has gained application as a functional additive in nonaqueous lithium battery electrolytes, contributing to conductivity stability and extending cycle life under moderate conditions. Battery electrolyte compounders blend it to optimize viscosity and suppress dendrite formation, essential for safe, high-capacity energy cells. Manufacturing-grade diol purity ensures trace contaminants remain within industry specifications to avoid adverse electrochemical reactions over repeated charge-discharge cycles.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62660-2 (Lithium-ion traction battery safety and performance)
    • UN Manual of Tests and Criteria (UN 38.3 transport regulation)
    • GB/T 31486 (China safety test methods for traction batteries)
    • ISO 9001 and ISO/TS 16949 (automotive battery production quality)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–1.2% by weight of total electrolyte; level set based on target ionic conductivity and thermal stability profile at cell manufacturer’s laboratory scale-up

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended at the final solvent stage prior to electrolyte filling in dry/safe cell assembly lines; incorporated under anhydrous and inert atmospheric conditions to prevent water contamination

    Final product types

    • Rechargeable lithium-ion pouch cells
    • High-density cylindrical or prismatic batteries for electric vehicles
    • Stationary grid storage modules

    6. Specialty Solvent Component in Fine Chemical Synthesis

    Process chemists adopt 2,5-Hexanediol as a specialty co-solvent and functional reactant in fine chemical and pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where its tailored volatility and low peroxide formation profile improve reaction efficiency. Its diol structure supports specific condensation and alkylation reactions, especially where product phase separation or byproduct minimization is crucial. Purity documentation and batch consistency are especially vital for regulated API and excipient workflows.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.), Monograph 01/2022:20236 for solvent quality
    • USP <467> Residual Solvents limits (U.S. Pharmacopoeia)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–10% as cosolvent or reactant basis in stage-specific fine chemical routes; varies depending on solubility and reactivity demands of the synthesis protocol

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced to main reactor during condensation, hydroxylation, or reduction steps; solvent recovery and distillation stages after target compound isolation

    Final product types

    • Pharmaceutical intermediates
    • Agrochemical actives for specialty formulations
    • Advanced monomers for specialty coatings or electronics
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2,5-Hexanediol: Direct Insights from Our Factory Floor

    Our Take on Manufacturing 2,5-Hexanediol

    At our facility, 2,5-hexanediol goes far beyond a catalog entry. Over the years, we've watched this diol earn trust in coatings, adhesives, polyurethane foams, and specialty polymers. Some chemicals linger in warehouses waiting for a purpose. 2,5-hexanediol rarely sits still. Every drum that leaves our site reflects decades of process tweaks, purification upgrades, and industry feedback. Bringing its purity above the standard 99% is a badge we wear with both pride and the responsibility that comes from knowing small impurities can ruin a downstream reaction or create defects in a finished polymer. Every tank, every reactor, every analytical run—the standards stay the same. No shortcuts.

    Purity and the Realities of Manufacturing

    A lot of what people ask about this molecule is simply: “What’s different from other hexanediols?” Our 2,5-hexanediol stands out in structural stability and low side-reactivity. Most of the hexanediols out there—especially the 1,6- and 1,2- varieties—act differently under synthetic conditions, which changes polymer chain structure, plasticity, and even color stability during high-temperature processing. We put real effort into minimizing byproducts such as mono-alcohols and coloring agents. Many batches in this industry land with faint yellow tints from trace oxidized impurities; we run in-line decolorization and finish with vacuum drying for a crisp, water-clear liquid every time. For downstream processing, water content matters—a careless lot above 500 ppm moisture can destroy a polyurethane yield. Our analyses turn up numbers closer to 100 ppm or less.

    Specifications: Beyond the Basics

    Every spec sheet tells you “minimum 99% purity,” but here on the factory line, we understand numbers don’t tell the whole story. Most complaints from formulators come from variability batch-to-batch, hidden catalysts, or trace metals—those are the problems we tackle by design rather than out of obligation. Direct sampling off our reactors, followed by chromatography and moisture analysis, keeps us honest and our product dependable. Viscosity usually falls around 40-60 mPa·s at 25°C, and we've dialed in our distillation so the melting point (about 42°C) hits target every run. This might sound technical, but if a customer gets gel formation or turbidity in their process, it often points back to loose specs from the source. We don’t see ourselves as just providers of a CAS number; each pail is supported by data we gather on site.

    Applications: Experience from the Manufacturing End

    It’s not just theory—most 2,5-hexanediol ends up integrated into polyurethane soft segments, specialty esters, and hydrophilic polymeric materials. Researchers testing new medical devices have stopped by our facility to see how batch-to-batch trace elements might affect cytocompatibility. Adhesives companies send us feedback on their blending trials. Over the years, we’ve seen color clarity become more critical as more manufacturers shift toward optical-grade and white-finish coatings. 2,5-hexanediol helps these coatings keep gloss under sunlight and indoor LEDs alike, with fewer unwanted yellowing or cracking issues over time.

    In polyester and copolymer syntheses, this diol gives a unique flexibility, helping manufacturers achieve lower glass transition temperatures and improved flexibility without sacrificing mechanical durability. Our high-purity material supports consistent polymerization, especially during continuous production. Many of our customers extend their markets for finished films and fibers, leveraging these enhanced mechanical properties.

    Process Lessons: Large Scale, Small Details

    Manufacturing this diol in bulk teaches a lot about precision. Over the years, one lesson sticks out—scale amplifies minor mistakes. A trace of iron or copper leaching from a tired valve can spark off-color batches and produce customers’ complaints months down the line. Routine checks and rigorous cleaning schedules prevent these setbacks. Real-time monitoring of batch purity using GC and Karl Fischer titration avoids surprises at the warehouse door. Some operations treat these checks as afterthoughts. We invest real time and people; skipping these steps means risking entire contracts and relationships.

    Shipping in the right drum materials matters too. Lined steel protects against contamination, but here even the type of lining affects shelf stability. We opt for interior surfaces compatible with diol’s chemical profile and pack under inert atmosphere to limit peroxide formation on standing, especially for customers holding material for more than three months.

    2,5-Hexanediol Versus Its Isomers: Why the Difference Counts

    We receive plenty of questions about whether 2,5-hexanediol can “stand in” for the 1,6- isomer or why one might switch from 1,2-hexanediol. Years of bench work and production-scale experience say: Structure determines function. The position of hydroxyl groups in 2,5-hexanediol gives it lower volatility, an even melt, and less hydrophobicity than 1,6-hexanediol—key for flexible polyurethane foams needing water absorption and hydrolytic stability. 1,6-hexanediol works well in rigid foams and some coatings, but for softer elastomeric properties, 2,5-hexanediol earns its place.

    1,2-hexanediol, by comparison, is a favorite for cosmetics and antimicrobial applications, but it tends to bring in a softer, sometimes oily feel. For technical polymers, especially those with demands for high clarity and weather-resistance, 2,5-hexanediol offers a better combination of properties—less tack, greater tensile strength, and most importantly for many users, less tendency toward yellowing over time. These small differences, unseen by most end-users, are the details our team obsesses over during every distillation run.

    Customer Problems and Our Solutions

    One of the biggest hurdles for users is phase stability during storage and handling. 2,5-hexanediol solidifies at moderate room temperatures, sometimes forming stubborn crystals in drum bottoms. Our solution isn't just advice—it’s targeted heating protocols for bulk shipments and guidance for warehouse managers who need uninterrupted flows into blending kettles. More than a few clients once tried to melt it with makeshift heating bands, only to ruin a batch with cut-rate insulation or uneven temperature distribution. We share precise info on controlled re-liquefaction to prevent hot spots and product loss.

    Another concern involves shelf life. This diol’s oxidative stability holds up for at least a year in ideal storage—less than that when exposed to air or under-filled drums. We send tailored recommendations and real shelf-life data based on storage temperature and container fill height. With each new region or shipment mode, we tweak practices for transport heat, vibration, and humidity. Years in this business confirm: No two customers store the same way, so real-world shelf-life data isn’t just a bullet point on a spec—it’s support for operations from factory to field site.

    Often, new users request blends certified free from phthalates, residual acrylates, or catalysts. Our factory never routes other diols or esters through the same lines without full cleaning validation. We take multi-point samples from every batch to screen for common allergens and industrial residues. Feedback loops with labs and end users help us see around corners—if a downstream customer in medical polymers needs GMP-level documentation, we can pull digital records and retention samples with full traceability.

    Lab Testing and Real Results

    Running high-purity diols isn’t just about hitting numbers on an HPLC printout. Down the line, tiny unknown peaks cause millions in lost production or product recalls. We validate our finished batches not only by quantitative analysis but trial polymerizations in-house. Years ago, an OEM partner flagged recurring microbubbles in their finished resins. Joint troubleshooting traced it not to bulk diol purity, but to trace solvents from an upstream step. Since then, we enhanced in-line solvent recovery and track parts-per-billion levels for every lot. Partnerships demand more than open websites or spec sheets—they require collaborative fixes and transparency.

    Each outgoing lot rides with a real test history: GC fingerprints, NMR confirmation, and moisture data. We don’t just test once and declare victory. Our team evaluates storage stability weeks and months after packing, and we stay in touch with long-term customers to catch slow shifts in product profile. Packaging lots in various seasons, for different storage environments, has taught us to expect the unexpected: a little extra headspace or freshly cleaned drums sometimes leads to subtle changes in stability—but we’re on it before it hits your site.

    Why Safety Starts in the Factory

    Every manufacturer likes to claim “safe handling,” but scratches deeper reveal gaps between marketing promises and real-world practices. Diols like 2,5-hexanediol don’t carry the volatility of solvents, yet we treat every batch with respect for employee and end-user safety. Working on the line, we learned that simple procedures—venting during transfers, routine PPE, and ready spill kits—turn near misses into non-events. Plant-level training never stops, and even the most veteran crew re-certifies every year.

    Years ago, we discovered that just a few errant drops on a loading bay floor can mean days lost in tracking down slipperiness or contamination traces. We installed targeted containment mats and shifted to airtight transfer protocols. For outbound loads, triple-level drum labeling and unique batch IDs ensure no mix-ups at the customer dock. Plant managers might notice the difference when opening one of our shipments: each drum comes with a tamper-evident seal, nitrogen pad, and shipping docs signed by both QA and the shift supervisor—not just a barcoded label.

    Working with Our Customers: Lessons Learned

    Many in the industry buy chemicals from lists, choosing based on price or claims. From manufacturing thousands of tons year in, year out, we respect that price matters—but we’ve witnessed when buying on specs alone leads to costly headaches down the line. Years ago, a new customer mixed a competitor’s “hexanediol” into their flagship polyurethane, only to watch viscosity spike and shelf life collapse. Their line sat frozen while we ran sample blends, traced the issue, and provided not just a cleaner diol, but transparent feedback about potential pitfalls in their methods. That partnership started with a crisis and grew stronger through unwavering support and transparency.

    Our technical team shares practical advice customized to real production questions: which anti-oxidant to spot-dose during summer shipments, how to minimize thermal degradation in mixing tanks, and how to get the most consistent dosing in automated lines. With every batch shipped, we invite our customers into a feedback loop—gathering data from blending, curing, and even field performance—so future manufacturing runs reflect both our expertise and their day-to-day needs.

    Traceability: More than a Buzzword

    Over time, “traceability” became a regulatory checkbox in chemical circles, but here it means real records that follow every batch from synthesis through delivery. Our operational logs, operator signatures, and analytical reports remain accessible long after the product has shipped and been transformed into finished goods. Regulatory compliance isn’t just an afterthought; it runs through our line, from reactor charging to loadout, insuring both us and our clients against product recalls, changes in final material performance, and unexpected regulatory audits.

    Customers sometimes seek unusual documentation—a trace mineral scan, or assay for residual process catalysts. Our team is trained to support these demands, delivering actual chromatographs, certificates of analysis with signatures, and digital archives for future reference.

    Continuous Improvement: The Craft of Better Diol

    Every production run is a new chance to raise standards a little higher. We’ve invested over the years in both equipment and people: larger distillation towers, better inline sensors, and advanced training. These improvements didn’t come from a boardroom mandate, but lessons learned on the shop floor. Once, a transfer valve failed and a small impurity spike landed in a major batch. Instead of making excuses, we overhauled the maintenance schedule and retrained all operators on the finer points of valve selection and cleaning. Now, those lessons are part of every new hire's orientation.

    Feedback from our largest users often shapes production adjustments. An automotive tier supplier asked for ultra-low color and even tighter moisture specs for a run headed into weather-exposed polymer glazing. Their insight pushed us to upgrade our dewatering and filtration processes—and what was once a custom batch is now our standard. This process of listening, adjusting, and over-delivering is how long-term trust builds in manufacturing supply chain relationships.

    Environmental Responsibility: Our Perspective as Producers

    Producers, not just distributors, feel the weight of sustainability. We’ve seen energy inputs, waste streams, and carbon impact up close and know that real progress is built into plant routines, not glossy reports. It started with in-reactor recycling of off-spec streams and energy recovery, now extends to drum recycling and re-use, along with tighter wastewater controls. Solvent recovery for our prep and wash cycles means less waste to haul away and a cleaner product delivered to our customers. Every improvement pays off: not only does it lower emissions, it gives our team—and downstream users—confidence in a safer, more responsible supply chain.

    Our R&D team works with partners to recover and reprocess offcuts and scrap material generated during diol-based polymer production, keeping these valuable chemistries in use rather than landfill. Each small step, replicated across kilo and ton-scale orders, has real consequences for chemical-intensive operations worldwide.

    Looking Ahead: Where 2,5-Hexanediol Is Going

    Based on what we see in our pipeline, demand for high-purity 2,5-hexanediol will only grow. Its role in next-generation medical devices, lightweight automotive materials, and even high-durability electronics coatings continues to expand. Meeting that demand means increasing our flexibility to adjust runs for new specs and tighter tolerance. From formulation changes to regulatory shifts, no two months look quite the same at our plant. We keep lines open to both research labs and high-volume producers, scanning for trends in polymer chemistry and downstream requirements before they catch competitors off guard.

    We’ve learned success comes from staying close to the realities of production, the quirks of daily shipping, and the specific challenges customers share with us along the way. The story behind every drum of 2,5-hexanediol isn’t a marketing narrative—it’s built from years of keeping promises, solving problems, and building a little more resilience into global supply chains. We’ll keep raising the bar, batch after batch.