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2,5-Dimethylbenzonitrile

    • Product Name 2,5-Dimethylbenzonitrile
    • Alias 2,5-Xylyl cyanide
    • Einecs 210-844-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    389336

    Iupac Name 2,5-Dimethylbenzonitrile
    Molecular Formula C9H9N
    Molar Mass 131.18 g/mol
    Cas Number 24548-07-8
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 61-64°C
    Boiling Point 265-267°C
    Density 1.01 g/cm³
    Solubility In Water Insoluble
    Smiles CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)C#N)C
    Flash Point 127°C
    Refractive Index 1.537 (predicted)
    Pubchem Cid 230008

    As an accredited 2,5-Dimethylbenzonitrile factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing A 100-gram amber glass bottle, tightly sealed with a screw cap, labeled "2,5-Dimethylbenzonitrile, 99%," featuring safety warnings.
    Shipping 2,5-Dimethylbenzonitrile is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent leakage and exposure. Packages are typically made of compatible materials like glass or HDPE and labeled according to regulatory requirements. It should be stored and transported in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances and sources of ignition.
    Storage 2,5-Dimethylbenzonitrile should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition, heat, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Clearly label the storage area and ensure access is limited to trained personnel. Use appropriate chemical safety protocols when handling.
    Application of 2,5-Dimethylbenzonitrile

    Applications of 2,5-Dimethylbenzonitrile in Industrial Manufacturing

    2,5-Dimethylbenzonitrile serves as a key intermediate in multiple industrial sectors, supporting high-value downstream synthesis with consistent purity and predictable performance in scale-up environments. Our direct manufacturing ensures stable supply and strict quality management. Below, we detail proven application scenarios with process-specific guidance for B2B users.

    1. Agrochemical Intermediate Synthesis

    Major agrochemical producers incorporate 2,5-dimethylbenzonitrile as a crucial building block for synthesizing novel herbicide and pesticide active ingredients, particularly in aryl nitrile frameworks common to select modern formulations. Its controlled reactivity supports reliable cyclization and further functionalization steps within multi-stage production lines, ensuring yields conform to QA benchmarks without introducing unwanted byproducts.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 certified production and quality management systems
    • REACH (EC 1907/2006) registration for downstream use in the EU
    • China National Standard for Pesticide Raw Materials (GB 3796.1-2006 and relevant product specifications)
    • Compliance with U.S. EPA active ingredient registration procedures

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–15% by mass in precursor reaction stages, depending on target molecule complexity and batch scale
    • Exact ratio adjusted for desired substitution pattern and compatibility with process solvents (DMF or toluene)

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during the aryl nitrile activation phase, often as the limiting reagent
    • Feeds into Grignard reactions, nucleophilic aromatic substitution, or amide formation depending on crop protection product line
    • Filtered and purified post-cyclization using column chromatography or crystallization prior to final formulation

    Final product types

    • Next-generation pyridine-based herbicides
    • Customized benzyl-substituted insecticides
    • Precursor intermediates for selective fungicide molecules

    2. Pharmaceutical Intermediates – API Synthesis

    The pharmaceutical sector utilizes 2,5-dimethylbenzonitrile for constructing aromatic backbones in selective active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) syntheses, especially for APIs requiring methylation on benzene rings. Through controlled anhydrous reaction environments, manufacturers achieve high-purity outputs while remaining within strict pharmacopeia tolerances. Our technical documentation supports customers’ regulatory submissions and audit processes with traceable batch data.

    Industry compliance standards

    • GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice) for pharmaceutical ingredients (ICH Q7 and local equivalents)
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) and European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) requirements for relevant APIs
    • FDA Drug Master File (DMF) Type II referencing for intermediates
    • Compliance with Japan’s Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Act (PMDA)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–8% by weight in stepwise synthesis, adjusted to reaction scale and complexity
    • Ratio determined by stoichiometric requirements of target API side-chain derivatization

    Downstream process integration

    • Participates in the initial aromatic nitrile functionalization, followed by stepwise conversions (e.g., hydrolysis, reduction, coupling)
    • Included in closed-system reactors with automated in-process controls
    • Purity verified with HPLC or GC/MS analysis before next synthesis stage

    Final product types

    • API precursors for non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
    • Sulfonamide-based synthetic antibiotics
    • Intermediates for psychiatric and cardiovascular medicines

    3. Specialty Dye Manufacturing

    Industrial dye and pigment companies integrate 2,5-dimethylbenzonitrile in the synthesis of organic colorants, leveraging the material’s dimethyl-substituted structure to increase chromatic stability and tuning dye lightfastness. By participating in aromatic amine or azo coupling procedures, the intermediate reliably supports consistent tint strength and reproducibility across production runs.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Oeko-Tex Standard 100 for dye raw materials used in textile applications
    • EU Chemical Agents Directive (98/24/EC) for occupational health in handle facilities
    • ISO 9001:2015 for dye manufacturing quality systems
    • Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 for dyes used in cosmetic products (where applicable)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–12% by weight in primary dye synthesis
    • Adjustable based on color depth, process temperature, and required molecular substitution

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into the diazotization stage for azo dye synthesis or as a coupling partner for anthraquinone dyes
    • Integrated in solvent swap steps to ensure complete reaction conversion
    • Purification by multi-stage recrystallization to meet color index purity specifications

    Final product types

    • High-performance azo and anthraquinone colorants
    • Disperse dyes for polyester fibers
    • Color intermediates for inkjet printing applications

    4. Liquid Crystal Material Precursor

    Manufacturers of liquid crystal compounds for the electronics and display industry use 2,5-dimethylbenzonitrile as a specialty precursor in forming rigid aromatic cores. Performance displays and advanced optical devices require precise substitution patterns to ensure phase stability and polarizability under varying temperatures; our material supports batch reproducibility for LC intermediates under controlled atmospheric and anhydrous conditions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances) Directive 2011/65/EU for electronics
    • ISO/TS 16949 for automotive display-grade materials
    • REACH Annex XVII compliance for aromatic chemical handling
    • Supplier conformance with ISO 14001:2015 for environmental management

    Typical usage ratio

    • 6–10% by formulation weight in batch LC precursor synthesis
    • Adjusted for core length and flexibility designed in final LC molecule

    Downstream process integration

    • Used during aromatic core construction in controlled vacuum reactors
    • Incorporated by nucleophilic substitution or Suzuki coupling to introduce cyano and methyl branches critical for LC phase behaviors
    • Batch QA release only after FT-IR and NMR verification

    Final product types

    • Twisted nematic (TN) and in-plane switching (IPS) liquid crystals
    • Advanced LC mixtures for OLED and TFT-LCD panels
    • Chiral dopants for temperature-stable display applications
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Understanding 2,5-Dimethylbenzonitrile from a Manufacturer’s Perspective

    What 2,5-Dimethylbenzonitrile Brings to Modern Chemistry

    As a chemical manufacturer, 2,5-Dimethylbenzonitrile stands out among aromatic nitriles for its consistent quality and versatility in downstream applications. Its structure—a benzene ring substituted with methyl groups at the 2 and 5 positions and a nitrile group—offers dependable performance for those developing fine chemicals and advanced intermediates. With the CAS number 13361-32-5, its chemical formula is C9H9N and a molecular weight close to 131.18 g/mol. Crystallizing as nearly white solid flakes or powder, it carries a characteristic faint aromatic scent, staying stable under ambient conditions.

    We’ve been manufacturing 2,5-Dimethylbenzonitrile for years, and staying close to the process matters. Every batch begins with source-controlled toluene derivatives, ensuring the feedstock purity remains above 99%. What arrives at the customer’s site is the result of controlled batch reactions, optimized temperature programs, and a multi-stage purification system. No corners get cut on filtration and drying, so even trace moisture stays below 0.1%. Residual solvents are kept well under regulatory thresholds, monitored both by GC and NMR. Our approach keeps the finished product white or slightly off-white, free from troublesome discoloration that can pop up with less diligent handling.

    Who uses 2,5-Dimethylbenzonitrile daily? This compound often goes into the reaction flask as a key building block for synthetic breakthroughs. Custom pharmaceutical intermediates, specialty dyes, and certain agrochemical products depend on the specific reactivity of the methyl and nitrile groups. In pharmaceutical R&D, the substituted benzonitrile core serves as a platform to build target molecules through amination, reduction, or cyclization steps. Sometimes it’s about installing functional groups with precision—this molecule gives chemists the flexibility to do just that without dealing with unpredictably reactive side products. With the purity we supply, project outcomes remain consistent from pilot plant to full-scale production.

    Our 2,5-Dimethylbenzonitrile often arrives in 25-kg fiber drums, inner double-lined. We use inert gases for final packing to prevent slow oxidation, and seal the drums promptly. Temperature control throughout distribution helps prevent caking or physical changes that could otherwise interfere with batch weighing. Typical content tests run above 99% by HPLC and often meet or exceed internal benchmarks. By vigilantly checking for related impurities and heavy metals, we meet even the most conservative standards, especially those from high-regulation sectors in Europe, North America, and East Asia.

    Spotting the Differences: Why 2,5-Dimethylbenzonitrile Isn’t Interchangeable

    You can find a range of benzonitrile isomers—like 2,3-, 2,4-, and 3,5-dimethylbenzonitrile—sold on the market, but 2,5 isomer carries its own unique reactivity profile. Those methyl groups make a big difference. Their position on the aromatic ring affects both steric accessibility and electronic distribution. This influences regioselectivity in further reactions, which determines what kind of end chemistry a customer can achieve. For example, in nucleophilic aromatic substitution or during metal-catalyzed cross-coupling, the 2,5-isomer gives very different results compared to the 2,4- or 3,5- analogs. Chemists who have tried to swap one for another run into poor yields, excessive byproducts, or sometimes complete reaction failure. Experience in the field has shown that nothing quite substitutes for the correct isomer when a process depends on precise outcomes.

    A choice between isomers often comes down to patent coverage and synthetic feasibility. Process chemists scour suppliers for consistent quality—especially after seeing how minor differences in impurity load alter downstream crystallization or chromatography steps. Some customers new to our product line ask about switching between dimethylbenzonitrile isomers to save on costs or sourcing time. The answer comes from experience: cutting costs here rarely works out, because yields drop or new impurities sneak into the target molecule. In regulated environments—pharma especially—agencies look closely at impurity profiles, and only the correct isomer fits established documentation and precedent.

    The Role of Manufacturing in Consistent Quality

    Manufacturing 2,5-Dimethylbenzonitrile takes more than following textbook protocols. Sourcing raw materials makes a difference right from day one. Starting with high-grade methyl-substituted aromatics avoids the introduction of persistent minor contaminants that can act as “ghost” catalytic poisons or form color bodies under storage. Heat management throughout the reaction sequence ensures the nitrile group remains stable and that methyl groups stay put, avoiding unwanted isomerization or over-oxidation.

    Process reproducibility stays at the front of our minds. Every line operator works with digital monitoring that keeps reaction temperatures and dwell times within narrow limits. Each batch gets tracked microscopically so even low-level side reactions get caught early. With significant scaling experience, we make sure that impurity profiles don’t fluctuate whether we’re making a 100 kg lot or a multi-ton production run.

    Post-synthesis isolation involves careful solvent choices. Using industrial-scale rotary evaporators allows the gradual removal of medium- and low-boiling impurities, followed by solid-phase purification. Each drum undergoes random sampling prior to sealing, so if any non-characteristic odor or color creeps in, it’s caught and addressed well before the lot leaves our facility. From sourcing to shipping, our teams keep the chain unbroken, verifying results at every step and documenting performance, not just for compliance, but because our reputation depends on it.

    Waste streams require as much focus as a finished product. By capturing organic off-gas and treating liquid effluent on-site, not only do we ensure regulatory compliance, but we also avoid cross-contaminating future batches. A tightly controlled manufacturing line reduces recalls, and customers get value for their investment with fewer supply interruptions or product failures, especially in scale-up.

    Understanding Usage Patterns, Not Just Applications

    Because of the unique setup of our plant, we work closely with customers down the chain. Many applications for 2,5-Dimethylbenzonitrile begin in formulation or process chemistry labs but later migrate to pilot or commercial reactors with different equipment needs. In dye and pigment synthesis, the compound acts as a key intermediate because both nitrile and methyl groups enable selective functionalization. This gives formulators an opportunity to introduce solubilizing groups in precise positions on the aromatic ring, balancing performance and production cost.

    Fine chemical producers select 2,5-Dimethylbenzonitrile for cascade synthesis of target molecules, especially where a clean transformation of the nitrile moiety is needed. In our experience, customers developing advanced materials for electronics value the sharp melting range and absence of colored byproducts, as both are crucial for downstream monomer handling. Failure to control impurities or the presence of unwanted isomers has a direct cost—batch losses and requalification expenses.

    Separation and purification steps impact application efficiency. For example, the highly crystalline nature of our material offers reproducible behavior during recrystallization or chromatographic separation. Customers manufacturing intermediates for UV-resistant coatings or agricultural chemicals report that uncertainty in benzonitrile isomer mixture can decrease process efficiency or final product utility. It isn’t just the nitrile’s presence; it’s the spatial arrangement within the molecule that dictates success.

    Regulatory and Environmental Considerations from a Producer’s View

    Managing 2,5-Dimethylbenzonitrile production under growing regulatory pressure means more than just paperwork. Our team follows strict thresholds set forth by agencies like REACH or EPA for nitrite, metal, and residual solvent levels. These aren’t just checkboxes—it’s about providing a reliable supply line for customers whose own end use may end up regulated by drug, pesticide, or environmental authorities. Detailed batch records, including impurity and contaminant tracking, come standard. Not just because auditors require them, but because it builds real trust between manufacturer and customer.

    Waste minimization and effluent treatment sit at the core of responsible chemical manufacturing. We invest in closed-loop recycling for solvents where feasible. On-site biological and physical-chemical treatment plants reduce the organic load and prevent accidental discharge to the environment. This behavior guarantees consistent operation even in fast-evolving compliance landscapes, and offers stakeholders the assurance that every kilogram is made with an eye toward sustainability.

    Process Improvements—Lessons Learned on the Manufacturing Floor

    Scaling up any substituted benzonitrile starts with translating bench reactions to large glass-lined reactors. Our process engineers have found that batch temperature ramp rates matter far more than textbook recipes suggest. Small temperature fluctuations during the introduction of cyanide—coupled with carefully staged methyl substitution—determine whether impurities cluster in manageable ranges or spike to off-spec. Training technicians to react quickly to analytical feedback saves time and raw material, and ensures each lot stays consistent from year to year.

    Over the years, we’ve replaced older catalyst systems that contributed to higher levels of problematic metallic residues. Newer, more selective catalysts cut down on waste and simplify purification, giving a more predictable final product. Digital analytical tools let us spot minor shifts in impurity spectra, so we correct course before shipments leave the loading docks. These production shifts come from years of not just producing, but carefully studying process samples batch after batch. This discipline translates into a track record our downstream partners appreciate—less rework, reliable quality, and a tight feedback loop between shop floor and R&D.

    Challenges and Problem-Solving at the Source

    Weather, supply interruptions, and evolving safety standards challenge any specialty chemical operation. Raw material quality fluctuates with seasons, so we keep backup sources vetted and validated. Equipment wear after years of use can introduce new trace metal contaminants. By proactively pivoting to preventive maintenance schedules based on analytic trends, we keep our production stream clean and uninterrupted.

    Handling and safety are front-of-mind. This isn’t just about hazard compliance—our operators train on up-to-date handling practices for benzonitriles. We observe that customers benefit from practical packaging formats—drum liners, dehumidified storage, and tamper-proof seals—to keep moisture out and minimize workplace exposure. We ship with all safety documentation and hazard labeling up to current global standards. Every field visit, every customer audit, highlights how a manufacturer’s diligence on these points outpaces anything a third-party handler can promise.

    Supporting Innovation in Customer Labs

    Our customers often push into new research fields, and they come to us looking for a reliable starting material for both standard synthesis and custom projects. Custom-run lots support R&D programs with specific particle size ranges or color standards. Adjusting synthesis conditions lets us supply tighter melting point material or different solution behaviors, to fit end-use needs in dye chemistry, electronics, or drug development.

    Feedback and in-person collaboration play important roles. Our technical team spends time at customer labs, answering questions about reactivity trends, impurity tracking, or storage stability, so that chemists downstream can avoid guesswork. Often, a tweak in the crystal form or solvent choice upstream means smoother performance in the customer’s own reactors. This hands-on approach—matching material to actual customer trials—saves time during scale-up and boosts yields. Our experience as a producer, not just as a reseller, gives us a deeper understanding of the tough spots customers might run into with less carefully manufactured products.

    Why Secure Sourcing Makes a Difference for 2,5-Dimethylbenzonitrile

    Switching suppliers for a specialty aromatic nitrile can disrupt R&D and full-scale manufacturing. Subtle changes in purity, isomer distribution, or physical form translate directly into process variability or even outright failures. By keeping our sourcing and production loop tight, we avoid shipping blended or outdated batches that may have spent months in non-climate-controlled storage. Every outgoing lot carries a unique analytical fingerprint, so customers can trace back any discrepancy to a specific production run.

    The industry’s shift toward quality assurance—beyond just regulatory compliance—demands this level of vigilance. Actually running benzonitrile synthesis day-in, day-out reveals subtleties you will not find in public datasheets. Whether it’s a specific odor, a shift in color, or even changes in flow during drum transfers, these are the details a hands-on manufacturer learns to control. Industry veterans know that choosing reliable supply means less firefighting on the production floor.

    Looking Ahead—Continuous Improvement as a Manufacturer’s Responsibility

    Stability and purity requirements keep rising. Customers developing new pharma actives or higher-value chemical intermediates bring new analytical standards, pushing producers to adapt. We’ve responded by investing in more sensitive analytical technologies—advanced NMR, LC-MS detectors—to catch even minor impurities before they leave the plant. Every improvement in process control, yield, or safety margins results from continuous dialogue with our partners and a willingness to adapt.

    Meeting rising demand for 2,5-Dimethylbenzonitrile means keeping sight of both the big picture and the everyday details. As a producer, we pay attention to each stage—from raw material sourcing and real-time analytics to packaging and technical support. Real improvements come from experience, from learning through each production cycle, and from the feedback shared by those who depend on our material for their own innovations.

    Conclusion: Manufacturing Expertise Drives Results

    Every kilogram of 2,5-Dimethylbenzonitrile we make reflects the knowledge embedded in years of production. Every choice along the way—feedstock selection, process design, final quality checks—shows up in the consistency and performance that customers see in their own labs. Our daily experience on the factory floor shapes not only what we deliver, but how we solve challenges and support new product development. Understanding these details means we don’t just supply a chemical; we help enable the next stage of progress for our customers and the industries they serve.