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2,5-Dihydrofuran

    • Product Name 2,5-Dihydrofuran
    • Alias 2,3-Dihydrofuran
    • Einecs 214-134-3
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    709756

    Cas Number 1708-32-3
    Molecular Formula C4H6O
    Molecular Weight 70.09 g/mol
    Iupac Name 2,5-Dihydrofuran
    Appearance Colorless liquid
    Boiling Point 66-67 °C
    Melting Point -126 °C
    Density 0.898 g/cm3 at 20 °C
    Flash Point -5 °C (closed cup)
    Refractive Index 1.428 at 20 °C

    As an accredited 2,5-Dihydrofuran factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle containing 500 mL of 2,5-Dihydrofuran, sealed with a screw cap and labeled with hazard and safety information.
    Shipping 2,5-Dihydrofuran should be shipped in tightly sealed containers under inert gas, protected from moisture, heat, and ignition sources. It must comply with relevant hazardous chemical transportation regulations. Package in proper UN-approved containers, label with appropriate hazard warnings, and include safety documentation. Handle with care due to its flammability and potential health hazards.
    Storage 2,5-Dihydrofuran should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition, heat, and direct sunlight. Keep the container tightly closed and protected from moisture. Store separately from oxidizing agents and acids. Use containers made of compatible materials, and always follow proper chemical storage safety guidelines to prevent leaks or contamination.
    Application of 2,5-Dihydrofuran

    Applications of 2,5-Dihydrofuran in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a dedicated chemical raw material producer, we support diverse industrial fields with our high-purity 2,5-Dihydrofuran. Its unique cyclic ether structure enables targeted synthesis and process efficiencies across specialized markets. The following sections outline real and regulated downstream applications backed by recognized standards and manufacturing practices.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Active Ingredients

    2,5-Dihydrofuran serves as a targeted building block in heterocyclic synthesis for select pharmaceutical actives, such as antiviral and antifungal compounds. Manufacturers utilize its reactivity to introduce oxygen-containing moieties, achieving controlled ring-opening and functionalization within GMP environments. Strict batch documentation and quality assessments ensure regulatory compliance throughout multi-stage production lines.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP–NF (United States Pharmacopeia – National Formulary) guidelines
    • EU GMP Part II for API synthesis
    • FDA 21 CFR Parts 210/211 for quality controls

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–25 mol% as a precursor in ring-forming or ring-opening synthesis, adjusted based on the complexity of the target API molecule and step yield requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced in the first or middle synthetic step, prior to final derivatization and purification; integrates into multi-reactor batch processing under inert atmosphere control

    Final product types

    • Heterocyclic antiretroviral agents
    • Intermediates for antifungal APIs
    • Oxygenated heterocyclic building blocks
    • Pharmaceutical-grade fine chemicals for further elaboration

    2. Synthesis of Agrochemical Intermediates

    Downstream agrochemical synthesis relies on 2,5-dihydrofuran as an intermediate in constructing furan-based side chains for select herbicides and insecticides. Process chemists exploit its selective cleavage to control side group addition, ensuring reproducible batch yields while meeting global regulatory bans on impurities. Advanced monitoring ensures absence of residual cyclic ethers in final products.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO-ISO Technical Guidelines for Pesticide Specifications
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for raw material import
    • OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP)
    • ECHA rules for environmental and workplace safety

    Typical usage ratio

    • 12–30 wt% in condensation and side-chain introducing stages; ratio adjusted based on desired chain length and functional group identity

    Downstream process integration

    • Feeds directly into acylation, alkylation, or oxidation units in multi-step flow processes post-initial condensation

    Final product types

    • Furanyl-based herbicide intermediates
    • Precursor molecules for selective insecticide synthesis
    • Chiral advanced building blocks for crop protection agents
    • Functionalized intermediates for seed treatment compounds

    3. Precursor for Conductive Polymer Synthesis

    Electronic material manufacturers incorporate 2,5-dihydrofuran in the synthesis of specialty poly(alkylene furanoate)s and related copolymers, targeting production of conductive films and coatings. The monomer’s controlled polymerization profile supports reproducible molecular weight and electronic property tuning. Final product QC involves FTIR and GPC verification to ensure every batch meets electronic-grade standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62830 for printable electronic materials
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for hazardous substance control
    • IPC-A-600 for acceptability of printed circuit boards
    • ISO 9001:2015 for process quality management

    Typical usage ratio

    • 18–40 mol% as a co-monomer by total polymer feed, tuned per targeted electrical properties and mechanical firmness

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced to the polymerization reactor during co-monomer feed, either via solution or bulk polymerization under controlled temperature

    Final product types

    • Conductive polymer films
    • Antistatic device coatings
    • Organic semiconducting components for flexible electronics
    • Printable electronic circuit inks

    4. Fine Chemical Synthesis for Flavor and Fragrance Precursors

    2,5-Dihydrofuran offers targeted reactivity for furanone derivative manufacturing, supporting the flavor and fragrance sector with high-purity intermediates. Its reactivity in oxidative cleavage or acid-catalyzed functionalization enables manufacturers to tailor sensory molecule structures. All processes maintain rigorous controls to meet international food additive safety and purity criteria.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Food Chemicals Codex (FCC) for purity controls
    • EU Regulation No 1334/2008 for flavoring substances
    • IFRA Standards for fragrance material safety
    • ISO 22000:2018 Food Safety Management

    Typical usage ratio

    • 8–22 wt% in batch oxidative cleavage or cyclization reactions; adjusted to balance desired fragrance note and process yield

    Downstream process integration

    • Added prior to key ring closure or oxygenation steps in glass-lined batch reactors, under inert conditions

    Final product types

    • Furanone-based flavoring agents (e.g., strawberry, caramel notes)
    • Intermediates for musk and green note fragrances
    • Functionalized furans for juice and beverage essences
    • High-purity synthetic fragrance bases

    5. Solvent and Reactive Diluent in Specialty Resin Formulation

    Advanced resin manufacturers use 2,5-dihydrofuran as both a reactive diluent and a co-solvent in specialty epoxy and acrylate resin systems. The compound’s low viscosity and cyclic ether structure facilitate efficient resin mixing, enable faster crosslinking, and minimize VOC content. Strict process controls guarantee traceability and compliance to high-performance coating industry standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D7767 for solvent content in coatings
    • ISO 16000-9:2019 for VOC emission control
    • REACH Annex XVII for restrictions on solvent use
    • GMP for Food Contact Materials (EC) No 2023/2006 for container coatings

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–35 wt% as reactive diluent or co-solvent, depending on target viscosity and performance standards of the final resin product

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended into prepolymer or resin feed before adding curing agents, under automated dosing for batch or continuous manufacturing

    Final product types

    • Low-VOC epoxy coatings
    • UV-curable acrylate resins
    • Specialty automotive finishes
    • Protective food container linings

    6. Chemical Intermediate for Fine Organic Synthesis

    Specialty chemical producers incorporate 2,5-dihydrofuran into fine organic synthesis workflows, particularly for constructing cyclic ethers, lactones, or halofuran derivatives. The compound’s stability and predictable reaction pathways assist chemists in generating advanced intermediates required for laboratory-scale and pilot production of specialty organics.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for quality management in fine chemicals
    • OECD GLP for synthesis R&D and analytical validation
    • REACH compliance for all downstream intermediates
    • Responsible Care® Management System for environmental and health safety

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–18 mol% as a cyclic ether reagent; ratio depends on the synthetic target, especially in formation of larger heterocyclic frameworks

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced as a reagent after base-catalyzed activation, or before selective functional group addition in controlled environments

    Final product types

    • Functionalized lactones and dihydrofurans
    • Pharmaceutical and agrochemical fine chemical intermediates
    • Specialty monomers for research and pilot scale
    • Advanced halogenated furan derivatives
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Understanding 2,5-Dihydrofuran: Practical Uses and Industry Insights

    A Closer Look at 2,5-Dihydrofuran Production

    Working in a chemical manufacturing plant, you rarely get a day without some conversation about specialty intermediates. One that stands out is 2,5-Dihydrofuran. Chemical engineers know this molecule for its unique ring structure — five members strong, with oxygen holding a prime spot. This isn’t chemistry just for the textbooks. In our operation, every batch of 2,5-Dihydrofuran follows carefully maintained synthesis steps, often involving hydrogenation of furan or catalytic rearrangement from related precursors. The focus stays trained on reproducibility, impurity control, and generating a finished product that meets the real expectations of downstream processors.

    Batch after batch, the process brings challenges. Moisture creeps in if atmospheric controls falter, so vigilance rules the day. Strict in-process monitoring keeps product within a prescribed purity threshold, minimizing byproducts like furfural or tetrahydrofuran. These aren’t theoretical risks — they show up on chromatographs if oversight slackens. Years of routine and a few hard-learned lessons push our team to refine parameters for each run, knowing customers depend on consistent output.

    Specifications and What They Actually Mean

    For many buyers, the model numbers can get lost in translation, but at the manufacturing end, purity often takes top billing. A standard grade of 2,5-Dihydrofuran falls in the range of 97% to 99% purity. Variations arise because of feedstock and process differences, not only from plant to plant, but also from season to season in some cases. Basic physical parameters — clear colorless liquid, low boiling point near 66°C, and mild ether-like odor — help users confirm they are handling the right substance. Our product does not smell of heavy hydrocarbons or reveal color tints under normal storage, which gives lab technicians quick feedback without running a full set of tests.

    2,5-Dihydrofuran remains sensitive to moisture. For this reason, packaging and transportation involve lined drums or high-grade stainless containers with nitrogen blanketing. We ship only after running Karl Fischer titrations and confirming water content below accepted thresholds. No batch leaves the plant without a comprehensive certificate of analysis, signed off by someone who has handled the reactor, not just someone behind a desk.

    Where 2,5-Dihydrofuran Fits in Industrial Chemistry

    Users in fine chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and polymer industries value the molecule’s reactivity. We’ve watched researchers deploy 2,5-Dihydrofuran as a precursor in synthesizing natural products and flavoring agents. Cyclization reactions call for a furan ring able to open and rearrange, so we focus on producing material with minimal inhibitors. Solvent makers come to us for the product’s balance of volatility and solvency — handy in extracting sensitive botanical compounds or supporting lab-scale extractions.

    The more experienced chemists treat 2,5-Dihydrofuran not just as a component, but as an enabling structure to build custom molecules. Its five-membered ring allows for a wide range of modifications that support complex molecule construction. In our years of operation, most requests stem from three core applications:

    How 2,5-Dihydrofuran Stands Out From Other Cyclic Ethers

    Comparison always drifts toward compounds like tetrahydrofuran (THF) or furan. In our facility, THF is one of the toughest competitors for solvent use. THF brings higher polarity and broader miscibility with water, so it ends up in many polymerizations and Grignard reactions. Our 2,5-Dihydrofuran, on the other hand, finds favor where lower polarity and a tighter reactivity profile serve better. Chemists looking for selective reactions reach for our product.

    Furan, another close cousin, contains a similar five-membered oxygen ring but lacks hydrogen saturation at the 2 and 5 positions. This small difference makes furan more aromatic and reactive, which sometimes leads to instability in storage. We’ve heard more than one customer complain about polymerization troubles in furan stocks held too long. 2,5-Dihydrofuran holds up well under stable storage, reducing risk in customer warehouses. Our process focuses attention on hydrogenation control to avoid runaway reactions and byproduct contamination.

    In the world of ethers, small structural nuances bring big changes to application profiles. For instance, THF’s propensity to form explosive peroxides rules out its use in certain settings unless stabilized. Dihydrofuran, while not immune to peroxide formation, shows more resistance due to its partially saturated ring, helping improve shelf life and cut down on waste disposal issues for users following stringent safety protocols.

    Lessons Learned on the Shop Floor

    Looking back, producing 2,5-Dihydrofuran taught our team the value of hands-on experience and troubleshooting mid-batch anomalies. No academic background can fully prepare a worker for issues like microscopic leaks in vacuum reactors, or a minor variation in catalyst performance that alters byproduct ratios. Solutions come from tight collaboration: process engineers, QA analysts, and plant operators break down root causes together.

    Over the years, we’ve shifted toward real-time monitoring, boosting sensor coverage in our reactors and storage areas. Tracking temperature, hydrogen pressure, and even tiny volatile emissions prevents costly loss of material quality. This technical vigilance does not come from a blind faith in automation — operators know how to interpret alarms and cross-check with manual samples. Mistakes in material handling usually stem from overconfidence or lapses in checking standard readings.

    One memorable production hiccup saw water vapor condense inside product drums, throwing out a whole run’s certification. Instead of hiding the issue, the plant team traced the source to a faulty seal and revamped our drum sealing procedure. Customers never had to see variable product, and future batches ran tighter. This push for continual improvement shapes every order and every shipment, long after the textbooks close.

    Real-World Concerns With Sourcing and Sustainability

    A manufacturing plant does not operate in isolation. Over the past decade, fluctuations in raw material availability — particularly furfural or certain hydrogenation catalysts — raised both costs and scheduling headaches. Our procurement team deals with these challenges directly. The solution always involves building redundancy in raw material sources, and sometimes supporting local supplier development to guarantee a reliable supply chain.

    Industry pressure for sustainable processing now shapes discussions around 2,5-Dihydrofuran as well. Downstream partners expect transparency on carbon footprint and waste minimization strategies. In response, process modifications target lower emissions and solvent recycling. Recovery units reclaim volatile organics from reactor off-gas streams, and waste effluents undergo rigorous separation for reuse or neutralization before disposal. Investing up front in these systems pays off in regulatory compliance and long-term economic returns, not just on paper, but in daily operations.

    Life cycle assessments for specialty intermediates now matter to every stakeholder. By tracking energy inputs, emissions, and water usage, we can deliver total environmental impact statements that inform customers about the sustainability of their sourcing choices. Working with research partners and end-users, our technical staff tackles green chemistry challenges through continuous improvement, adapting synthesis steps and selecting production catalysts that offer cost and environmental advantages.

    User Experience: Handling and Application Challenges

    2,5-Dihydrofuran rewards careful storage and handling. From shipping yard to laboratory, its volatility and moisture sensitivity present real operational challenges. We help partners design storage protocols and select compatible materials that prevent cross-contamination. A lined drum kept under nitrogen holds product integrity without introducing rust or buildup, and experienced users keep transfer lines free of ambient air exposure to prevent hydrolytic degradation.

    Each year, we field technical questions from chemists who hit unexpected snags: cloudy samples, drift in boiling range, or sulfurous odors from contamination by industrial gases. Sharing knowledge across our network, we assemble troubleshooting guides. Many issues come back to basics — check seals, purge lines, conduct regular sample testing, and rotate inventory to keep materials fresh.

    For new users or scaled-up development projects, our technical team often consults on integrating 2,5-Dihydrofuran into pilot lines. Process changes sometimes need minor tweaks to accommodate the product’s volatility or solvent properties. Accurate dosing equipment and air-free transfer systems pay for themselves in yield and safety, and we have data-driven stories to back this up. A multi-ton project that skimps on transfer methods inevitably chases quality drift.

    Downstream Impact and Future Applications

    Markets for 2,5-Dihydrofuran shift along with technology trends. Pharmaceutical makers focus on construction of precise scaffolds for new treatments. For these users, batch traceability and impurity profiling carry huge weight. We respond by keeping archives of production data and supporting forensic analysis long after delivery, helping partners qualify regulatory submissions or resolve patent disputes.

    In flavors and fragrances, the story sits in sensory science: achieving the nuances of a pure dihydrofuran note calls for minimal off-odors or colored impurities. Tighter process controls help guarantee sensory profiles match theoretical targets, and we gather direct feedback from customer labs to tune future production parameters.

    Polymer science offers a less-charted landscape for dihydrofuran. Creative researchers build specialty polymers with oxygen-rich ring systems that bring enhanced flexibility or resistance to degradation. 2,5-Dihydrofuran serves as a key monomer for certain new resins. Sharing results among academic labs and industry pilot plants, we learn what custom specifications or co-monomers support breakthroughs in fields as diverse as coatings, membranes, or medical devices.

    Quality Matters: Why Specifications Shape Product Value

    Over decades of manufacturing, we learned that specification drift carries visible consequences. Minor shifts in water content, trace metallic contaminants, or color development can render a batch unworkable in sensitive pharmaceutical synthesis. Using high-purity starting materials and constantly updating our analytical capabilities, we produce not just a specification, but a reliable and predictable product.

    Modern chromatographic methods, combined with routine titration and spectroscopy, keep our production closely aligned to market needs. When a new impurity threshold surfaces due to regulatory tightening or downstream process change, our in-house lab acts fast. Addressing out-of-spec events relies on direct technician experience and coordinated plant response, not just revising paperwork.

    Customers trust real results — not claims but data, and access to experienced staff who stand behind every shipment. Long collaborations benefit from this confidence, as users design multi-step syntheses or commercial processes built around the known properties of our product. This feedback loop shapes future investments in process optimization and guides our R&D roadmaps.

    Challenges Ahead: Regulatory and Industry Externalities

    The regulatory landscape grows more complex with each passing year. End-users expect advance documentation, full disclosure on batch records, and compliance with changing chemical registration rules in multiple countries. Our teams prepare for audits and product traceability challenges by maintaining digitized archives and rigorous labeling systems. For 2,5-Dihydrofuran, shipping documentation now includes everything from hazard communication to country-specific transport endorsements.

    Logistics teams adapt to stronger calls for risk mitigation. In some regions, temperature excursions during transit trigger reporting and batch quarantine; robust temperature loggers and tracking software now serve as front-line defense. Operations managers partner with logistics suppliers to prevent exposure to incompatible cargoes, ensuring purity and safety on arrival.

    On the trade side, tariffs and customs changes can influence supply chain predictability, sometimes overshadowing technical hurdles. Inter-departmental coordination, from compliance officers to raw material buyers, strengthens the response to shifting trade policies. This integrated approach empowers quicker adaptation, reducing the impact of externalities on production reliability.

    The Importance of Industry Partnerships and Continued Learning

    Meeting evolving standards in specialty chemical manufacturing doesn’t happen in isolation. Collaboration — whether with raw material producers, academic labs, or end-user innovators — keeps us sharp. Our chemists exchange insights with peer facilities across borders, join working groups on safe handling protocols, and share root-cause analysis data for process incidents. Every safety improvement or process upgrade feeds into the collective industry memory.

    Technical staff attend seminars and regulatory briefings, and our teams routinely participate in customer audits, letting users see our operation firsthand. These partnerships go beyond compliance, spurring creative improvements in product stability or packaging. As new applications emerge across pharmaceuticals or advanced polymers, we adapt in step with industry demand, keeping lines of dialogue open from lab to marketplace.

    Continuous learning – through post-mortem reviews, supplier feedback, and statistical analysis of production data – drives the plant team forward. Mistakes and successes find their way into process documentation that serves future generations of technicians and engineers. Open communication with customers ensures changes in use case or specification flow swiftly back into the production loop.

    Conclusion: The Value Brought by Direct Manufacturing

    Direct involvement in 2,5-Dihydrofuran manufacturing hands our team a complete view of its chemistry, use cases, and evolving industry role. Every shipment carries the work of skilled operators, technical analysts, and logistical specialists, each focused on keeping standards high and product consistent. True trust in material quality develops only from backed-up claims, open customer dialogue, and a history of adapting to new industry trends. Every batch reflects our real-world understanding of what works, what fails, and what the future may demand from this versatile intermediate.