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2,5-Difluoro-Dl-Phenylalanine

    • Product Name 2,5-Difluoro-Dl-Phenylalanine
    • Alias DL-2,5-Difluorophenylalanine
    • Einecs 250-123-1
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry sales7@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    616145

    Product Name 2,5-Difluoro-Dl-Phenylalanine
    Cas Number 145520-67-6
    Molecular Formula C9H9F2NO2
    Molecular Weight 201.17 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white powder
    Melting Point 158-161°C
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Solubility Soluble in water and DMSO
    Storage Temperature 2-8°C
    Smiles NC(CC1=CC(F)C=CC1F)C(=O)O
    Synonyms DL-2,5-Difluorophenylalanine
    Inchi InChI=1S/C9H9F2NO2/c10-7-3-1-6(2-4-7)5(9(13)14)12-8(11)15/h1-5,12H,6-7H2,(H,13,14)

    As an accredited 2,5-Difluoro-Dl-Phenylalanine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle with secure screw cap, white printed label displaying "2,5-Difluoro-DL-Phenylalanine, 5g," batch number, and hazard symbols.
    Shipping 2,5-Difluoro-Dl-Phenylalanine is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture and contamination. The chemical should be stored at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and incompatible substances. Standard chemical handling protocols are followed, and the package complies with relevant ADR/IATA regulations for safe transport of laboratory chemicals.
    Storage 2,5-Difluoro-DL-Phenylalanine should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from moisture and direct sunlight, at 2–8°C (refrigerator conditions). Ensure the storage area is dry and well ventilated. Avoid exposure to strong oxidizing agents. Proper labeling and secure placement help prevent contamination and accidental misuse. Handle with appropriate protective equipment to ensure safe storage.
    Application of 2,5-Difluoro-Dl-Phenylalanine

    Applications of 2,5-Difluoro-Dl-Phenylalanine in Industrial Manufacturing

    2,5-Difluoro-Dl-Phenylalanine is a specialty amino acid mainly used by advanced manufacturing sectors in pharmaceuticals, peptide chemistry, agrochemicals, diagnostics, and biotechnological research. We supply high-purity grades for strict industrial specifications and quality-controlled processing environments.

    1. Peptide Drug Synthesis

    Custom peptide and oligopeptide manufacturers incorporate 2,5-difluoro-Dl-phenylalanine as a side-chain engineered building block in solid phase and solution phase synthesis. The difluoro substitution impacts pharmacokinetics and improves metabolic stability of many research and API-grade peptides. Downstream laboratories use fluoro-substituted analogues for the design of protease inhibitors and receptor-targeting drugs, integrating our material during stepwise amino acid coupling or fragment condensation cycles. End quality assurance includes batch traceability and fluorine atom placement confirmation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP Guidance for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP<1790> Peptide APIs—Quality Considerations
    • EMA Reflection Paper on Peptides
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211 cGMP for finished pharmaceuticals

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–10% substitution within total amino acid content, adjusted by peptide design and activity targets
    • Small batch research: 0.5–2 mmol per 100 mmol peptide chain

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct addition during Fmoc- or Boc-protected stepwise peptide elongation
    • Use in pre-activation steps for select fragment coupling reactions
    • Integrated during solid or solution phase synthesis before chain cleavage
    • Purified by preparative HPLC as part of final crude purification

    Final product types

    • Pharmaceutical peptide APIs (research or investigational)
    • Custom peptide libraries
    • Peptidomimetic analog libraries
    • Therapeutic enzyme inhibitors

    2. Chemical Biology Probes and Diagnostics

    Life sciences companies utilize this fluorinated amino acid for the synthesis of protein labeling probes and fluorinated peptide tags. It serves as a marker in chemical biology experiments, including NMR, MS, and PET imaging precursor development. Researchers order bulk lots for introducing site-specific labels into synthetic peptides or recombinant proteins, supporting structure-activity studies and molecular imaging research pipelines.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP)
    • ISO 13485 – Medical devices (diagnostics R&D)
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for chemical registration
    • ISO/IEC 17025 laboratory quality management (for analytical applications)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Single-position or multiple incorporation, typically 1–3 residues per target protein/peptide
    • 10–50 mg per protein synthesis run or 0.5–1% of total amino acid input when performing library synthesis

    Downstream process integration

    • Inserted via site-directed mutagenesis in recombinant protein synthesis
    • Used in peptide probe design for N-terminal or side-chain labeling
    • Employed as a fluorinated marker residue for NMR or MS sensitivity enhancement
    • Coupled to biotin or fluorescent tags in post-synthesis modification steps

    Final product types

    • Labeled peptide/protein diagnostic kits
    • Molecular imaging agents (research-grade)
    • Structural biology tool kits
    • Protein-mapping screening consumables

    3. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Small Molecule Synthesis

    Our material is adopted by fine chemical enterprises as an advanced intermediate for small-molecule fluorinated pharmaceuticals, including CNS, anti-cancer, and anti-infective agents. Inclusion of the difluorophenyl group in heterocyclic ring systems contributes to improved selectivity and ADME profiles of lead compounds. Chemists introduce this amino acid during key C–N or C–C bond-forming steps, with rigorous in-process control for regulatory submission.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q11: API Manufacturing
    • EU Directive 2001/83/EC on Medicines for Human Use
    • China Pharmacopoeia (ChP) monograph for pharmaceutical intermediates
    • FDA DMF (Drug Master File) submission for intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • Varies from 5–15 mol% based on target molecule design
    • Process optimization determines excess or stoichiometric use for specific coupling/condensation

    Downstream process integration

    • Engaged in Suzuki or Buchwald–Hartwig coupling reactions
    • Fed into amide bond formation units for core scaffold synthesis
    • Recrystallized as an isolated intermediate prior to further transformations
    • Supplied as GMP or non-GMP depending on IND/NDA project phase

    Final product types

    • Fluorinated anticancer candidates (preclinical/clinical)
    • CNS active small-molecule agents
    • Heterocyclic pharmaceutical building blocks
    • Substituted amino acid bulk intermediates

    4. Crop Protection Active Ingredient Research

    Agrochemical labs use 2,5-difluorinated amino acids in the creation of lead structures for selective herbicides and fungicides. The fluorinated moiety can enhance target affinity and environmental stability of new agrochemical compounds. We manufacture for research and pilot plant scale, delivering consistent purity for multi-step synthetic routes.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD Principles for Testing of Chemicals
    • ISO 17025 for pesticide analytical lab QA/QC
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 for plant protection products
    • Global Harmonized System (GHS) for labeling and safety

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–20 mol% incorporation into initial candidate libraries
    • Adjusted by target mode-of-action screen and laboratory scale (50–200 mg per compound synthesis)

    Downstream process integration

    • Combinatorial introduction via amination or peptide synthesis
    • Engagement in early-stage library pools prior to bioactivity screening
    • Isolation and purification using silica or RP-HPLC for lead optimization
    • Supplied as reference standards to regulatory-compliant laboratories

    Final product types

    • Lead compound herbicide/fungicide libraries
    • Reference analytical standards
    • Experimental crop protection molecules
    • Proprietary plant-defense effectors

    5. Enzyme Engineering and Biocatalyst Development

    Protein engineering firms and industrial biotechnology labs incorporate difluoro-Dl-phenylalanine into recombinant enzymes for altered substrate specificity and kinetic tuning. The modified residue allows structure–function mapping and mechanistic investigations. Enzyme production lines integrate the raw material at feeding, expression, or artificial gene design stages, following stringent microbial culture and QC protocols.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems
    • OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals—Biodegradability
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 58 GLP for biotech research
    • Biosafety Level regulations set by WHO/CDG

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–5% amino acid supplementation in defined medium
    • For cell-free synthesis, 0.1–1 mmol per 10 mmol total amino acids
    • Higher local concentrations required for in vitro evolution experiments

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed to microbial/expression cultures for incorporation by synthetase mutants
    • Applied in cell-free lysate systems or in vitro synthetic gene platforms
    • Analyzed for fold and activity by chromatography or mass spectrometry
    • Integrated with directed evolution or rational design workflows

    Final product types

    • Engineered biocatalysts
    • Protein-structure variant libraries
    • Catalytic enzyme prototypes
    • Modified enzymes for pilot-scale chemical production
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    Competitive 2,5-Difluoro-Dl-Phenylalanine prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2,5-Difluoro-Dl-Phenylalanine: A Look Inside Our Plant and Process

    At our factory, years of research and investment go into every kilogram of 2,5-Difluoro-Dl-Phenylalanine that leaves the dock. Each batch carries the weight of process discipline, analytical precision, and a set of expectations defined by the high standards of those who depend on this building block. This is not just a generic fluorinated phenylalanine. It represents a marriage of chemistry and real-world application, and carries the subtle details that lab benches quietly highlight: controlled substitution at the 2 and 5 positions on the aromatic ring, and the reliable racemic configuration. These seem trivial to most—unless you have a downstream project depending on specific electronic effects or are scaling a solid-phase peptide synthesis protocol that punishes any deviation in quality.

    Our Reasons for Manufacturing 2,5-Difluoro-Dl-Phenylalanine

    We started making 2,5-difluoro substitutions after several R&D partners hit stumbling blocks with high-throughput screening campaigns. They told us about unexpected side-reactions, slow couplings, and failed purifications because of batch inconsistencies or ‘mystery peaks’ that show up during peptide cleavage. So, our chemists mapped out a reproducible route, tested the process with multiple detection and purification steps, and built the plant controls to handle variations in raw material. What emerged was a workflow that gives us confidence, batch after batch, in a product that would not frustrate researchers or scale-up leaders who hate surprises. We don’t believe in cutting corners, because there’s little room for ‘rework’ once material lands in an automated synthesizer or advanced ligand screening assay.

    Fine-Tuning the Specifications: What Matters Downstream

    For us, it’s not just about achieving high purity on paper. Laboratories often demand low levels of single-point substitutions, residual starting materials, and solvent residues that sit beneath the conventional detection limits. Our team saw early on how such impurities stick around to haunt complicated syntheses, especially when working with LED-activated chemistry or microarray platforms. So we built tests for each batch that look for optical clarity, sharp melting point transitions, HPLC and NMR signatures, as well as elemental analysis. Purity consistently runs above 98 percent, not because that’s common in catalogs, but because we seldom see processes holding true with less. We started publishing expiration intervals on all drums, and stop releases if a test veers toward ambiguous ranges.

    The molecular formula sits at C9H9F2NO2, which isn’t remarkable on its own unless you have spent time untangling the nuances of difluorinated aromatics. Fluorine’s electron-withdrawing pull at the 2 and 5 positions blocks some routes of side-chain oxidation and modulates lipophilicity compared to non-fluorinated analogs. Even seemingly minor details like trace color or free acid content matter—a yellow tint means something acidic went wrong, a sticky powder signals leftover solvent. Our final stages use high-vacuum drying and triple-filtration to ensure a free-flowing, white to slightly off-white crystalline powder. Each kilo reflects the hours spent rebalancing these steps.

    The Role in Synthesis and Why Chemists Ask for 2,5-Difluoro-Substitution

    The reason people turn to this variant diverges based on the discipline. Chemical biologists often track receptor-ligand interactions, drawn to the behavior of side-chain fluorination for altering knockdown effects or improving metabolic stability. Pharmaceutical formulation teams seek out this building block to push molecules into better solubility profiles or dodge metabolic bottlenecks found in wild-type amino acids. As manufacturers, we work most closely with those who measure things that often go unsaid in published procedures: coupling rates, yields of intermediate protecting groups, signal linearity across peptide arrays. They keep us honest with feedback, right down to how the product packs in jars or flows in a reactor chute.

    One fortune and challenge for our plant is that many end-users have to blend the fluorescent or electron-withdrawing traits of difluoro phenylalanine into their new chemical entities without introducing variables. Therefore, every lot we ship has been through the same filtration, crystallization, and vacuum-drying cycle. Many only realize the difference between manufacturers after retrials or analytical comparison, but we hear it when a peptide yields climb 3 to 5 percent, or an HPLC trace gains baseline resolution. The main distinction, from the benches we see in the field, comes down to process discipline and a relentless focus on removing those needle-in-a-haystack contaminants.

    2,5-Difluoro-Dl-Phenylalanine and Its Place Amid Other Phenylalanine Analogs

    Fluorinated analogs saturate specialty catalogs. Yet, overlaying the structure of 2,5-Difluoro-Dl-Phenylalanine on its cousins brings out genuine applications. The 2,5 arrangement yields a different set of physicochemical outcomes than the 4-fluoro, 3,5-difluoro, or mono-fluorinated analogs. These subtle ring electronics play a dramatic part in final molecular behavior, especially in the world of peptide analog development, probe design, or even in tuning the fluorescence for imaging agents. We spend time explaining to customers why a 2,5-difluoro is not a drop-in replacement for 4-fluoro. Even minor ring changes throw off recognition events, metabolite formation, and bioactivity windows.

    There’s value in understanding how our crystal form holds up to others. For peptide synthesis, moisture or amorphous content changes can crash yields. For analytical purposes, an unexpected byproduct or salt can give a false positive. As a company, we put a premium on monitoring these variables—not just initial purity, but the physical state, moisture propensity, and storage resilience across batches. This is rooted less in salesmanship and more in the inconveniences we’ve seen when a project is delayed by a repeat clean-up or misidentified impurity peak.

    Colleagues in upstream molecular design and downstream biological evaluation frequently visit our facility to verify how one batch stands apart. We encourage these visits. Showing our freeze-drying and crystallization lines in action opens honest discussion about the real difference between our material and products bought blind from non-manufacturing traders or general distributors. We at times absorb higher costs for raw materials or additional purification to maintain this edge, often prompting debates in our purchasing department about ‘pass-through cost versus confidence.’

    Partnering with Users for Consistency and Application Development

    Our best feedback comes from users who push the molecule in unexpected ways. Some have applied it in high-fidelity click reactions, some in isotope labeling, and others in photoaffinity probe development. We ask for residual impurity data, spectrum overlays, and even stories about failed couplings, not just to improve yields but to root out tiny, recurring defects that can hide in hundreds of kilograms. A few partners test chirality drift under extreme storage temperatures or monitor changes in powder morphology following six-month shelf lives. We report what we find, good or bad, and often adjust procedures rather than brush off outlier results.

    Our technical team values honest communication with labs building out peptide libraries, especially those automating dozens of sequences at a time. A flaky or poorly soluble lot can gum up a carousel for hours. We offer direct lines to our synthesis chemists to sort out any observed issues or modification requests. There are days we halt an order to retest or hold for feedback after a new shipping route triggers condensation in packaging. Such moves come from working with end-users, not above them.

    Another focus is documentation and batch tracking. Each drum and jar moves with corresponding analytical reports and retain samples, archived for future queries. If an abnormality surfaces—be it a faintly acidic scent or a drift in fluorine content—our logs help rewind the process to the point of deviation. Several occasions called for cross-checking archived samples with partner labs, which confirmed or refuted suspicions about elusive interaction effects or breakdown products. Full disclosure builds a better foundation than glossing over minor defects.

    Differences from Traders, Distributors, and Brokers

    There’s no lack of companies offering 2,5-Difluoro-Dl-Phenylalanine, either on surplus chemical platforms or as part of broad-line catalogs. The core difference, from our perspective, springs from having full process control—right down to selecting which grade of starting fluoroarene enters the system, how each intermediate is monitored, and how the crystalline product is finally packed. Traders and brokers frequently provide price points or speed, but cannot always guarantee the consistency and traceability expected in complex biological or chemical workflow. We have seen more than a few cases of project derailment when a ‘comparable’ grade results in months of troubleshooting inexplicable results.

    We have encountered users who switched from an unnamed supplier because of intermittent batch failures or erratic handling of customer feedback. In direct conversations, they mention the frustration over ambiguous supply chains, untraceable production lots, or sudden product ‘discontinuations.’ By keeping an open window to our plant, sharing methods, and holding stocks of backup retain samples, we address these gaps head-on for those who cannot afford unexpected surprises at scale.

    Raw material selection matters, as does the habit of ongoing investment in analytical gear and in cultivating a technical staff with direct batch ownership. Years of handling similar aromatic amino acid derivatives taught us that small shifts in process can trigger big headaches downstream. Traders have their place for basic commodity needs, but a pharmaceutical or biotechnological firm conditioned to risk mitigation usually favors the stability, transparency, and technical engagement that come from dealing directly with a manufacturer who knows the product’s full lineage.

    Approaching 2,5-Difluoro-Dl-Phenylalanine Manufacturing Responsibly

    Our responsibilities extend beyond shipping kilograms of a white powder. Several regulatory authorities expect full documentation—not just of chemical identity, but of environmental management during production. We monitor solvent use, handle fluorinated intermediates under tight containment and air scrubbing, and maintain closed-loop wastewater management. This isn’t just about compliance—our team knows firsthand the difficulty of handling accidental releases or in dealing with fluorinated waste in an urban setting. We run pilot purification sequences to test solvent minimization or recycle possible side streams back into the production cycle, cutting environmental load and cost.

    Safety underpins every batch—both for our crew and for those handling the material later. We maintain real-time analytics for every step, scheduling shutdowns for maintenance of filters, pumps, and sensors that track the hot stages of difluorination or the sensitive acid-amine coupling. Any doubt at release triggers full recalls—something we support, as a bad batch can erode a customer relationship that took years to build.

    The facility registration extends to confirming downstream application support. Academic and industrial users sometimes require confirmation for submission to regulatory agencies or inclusion in new medical device filings. We maintain direct channels for technical queries, documentation needs, or regulatory statements, responding as rapidly as teams require. It comes down to providing not just a product but a partnership built around shared risk, problem-solving, and mutual trust.

    Our Approach to Innovation: Beyond the Bottle

    No manufacturer operates in a vacuum. We keep a close watch on shifts in demand, regulatory changes, and the emergence of new application fields. Biomarker discovery, next-generation imaging probes, and molecular diagnostics often require iterations of 2,5-difluoro derivatives or adjustments in optical properties. Our facility reserves capacity for pilot-scale synthesis, method optimization, and collaboration with partners aiming to innovate. We offer custom scales, tailored documentation, and can adjust final process steps, always rooted in open discussion of trade-offs between customization, lead time, and batch reproducibility.

    Feedback loops with academia and emerging biotech firms sharpen our edge. Many breakthrough ideas get their first reality check at the level of raw material quality or processing tolerances. We run tests for batch-to-batch drift, review emerging side reaction pathways published in journals, and participate in forums that benchmark the performance of fluorinated phenylalanines against emerging alternatives. These insights get fed right back into process improvement, often prompting tweaks or expansions in production lines.

    Supporting Application Scale, from Bench to Bulk

    We work with teams at every stage, from microgram trials to multi-kilogram runs. Small lots for method screening offer agile turnaround; kilogram lots for industrial processes focus on repeatability, batch documentation, and logistics predictability. Our logistics team understands how importation paperwork or customs can disrupt sensitive timelines, so they actively collaborate with users’ project leaders to offer tracking, alternate shipping solutions, and real-time notifications. Manufacturing and logistics crew work together to minimize the risk of transit-induced quality drift—sometimes going so far as shipping temperature-controlled packaging for sensitive or remote locations.

    By focusing on relationships rather than just transactions, we stick with clients after material ships. If a problem crops up, our scientific and technical staff step in until root causes are clear. For scale-up clients, we offer process audits and analysis, tracking impurities, or trouble-shooting equipment compatibility. The continuity eases scaling through regulatory scrutiny, validation batches, and new application launches. This commitment stems from direct manufacturing experience—a lasting collaboration built on shared understanding of the stakes at hand.

    Looking Ahead: Priorities That Don’t Change

    Our approach to 2,5-Difluoro-Dl-Phenylalanine remains rooted in consistent quality, transparent dialogue, and technological attention. The field evolves; research and compliance standards move upward; and customer goals shift as projects reach clinical, analytical, or manufacturing milestones. Through it all, our process combines hands-on experience, detailed monitoring, and adaptive support tailored to the actual researchers, engineers, and production managers we talk with every week.

    The challenges that come with handling complex difluorinated aromatics persist, and every improvement cycle peels back new layers of possibility and responsibility. By sharing our journey, opening our plant to scrutiny, and listening to feedback from those pushing boundaries, we hope our version of 2,5-Difluoro-Dl-Phenylalanine not only meets technical requirements but propels the next set of innovations across the chemistry and life science arena.