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2,5-Dichlorofluorobenzene

    • Product Name 2,5-Dichlorofluorobenzene
    • Alias 1,2-Dichloro-5-fluorobenzene
    • Einecs 209-696-1
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    528391

    Name 2,5-Dichlorofluorobenzene
    Cas Number 348-60-5
    Molecular Formula C6H3Cl2F
    Molar Mass 164.99 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Density 1.38 g/cm³
    Boiling Point 183-185°C
    Melting Point -12°C
    Refractive Index 1.535
    Flash Point 72°C
    Solubility In Water Insoluble
    Odor Aromatic
    Pubchem Cid 13072
    Synonyms 1,4-Dichloro-2-fluorobenzene
    Structure Monocyclic aromatic ring substituted with two chloro and one fluoro group

    As an accredited 2,5-Dichlorofluorobenzene factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing A 500 mL amber glass bottle with a secure, chemical-resistant cap, labeled "2,5-Dichlorofluorobenzene," includes hazard and safety information.
    Shipping 2,5-Dichlorofluorobenzene should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, clearly labeled, and protected from physical damage. Transport in compliance with relevant regulations (e.g., DOT, IATA, IMDG) as it is classified as a hazardous material. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances and sources of ignition.
    Storage 2,5-Dichlorofluorobenzene should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Keep away from ignition sources and moisture. Properly label the container and store it in a designated chemical storage cabinet, following all applicable local and institutional safety guidelines.
    Application of 2,5-Dichlorofluorobenzene

    Applications of 2,5-Dichlorofluorobenzene in Industrial Manufacturing

    2,5-Dichlorofluorobenzene plays a vital role in several downstream chemical industries as a key halogenated aromatic intermediate. Our extensive manufacturing experience supports large-scale, controlled production that aligns with regulatory requirements and technical standards in multiple sectors. The following application scenarios demonstrate the real-world industrial usage, processing integration, and compliance expectations for this specialty chemical.

    1. Agrochemical Synthesis – Herbicide Intermediate

    Manufacturers in the agrochemical sector incorporate this compound as a core building block in the synthesis of heterocyclic herbicides, including triazole, pyrimidine, and phenoxycarboxylic acid derivatives. Downstream conversion proceeds via nucleophilic aromatic substitution, where the halogen atoms enable site-selective functionalization for active ingredient construction. Strict adherence to environmental safety standards shapes the process, given the sensitive nature of production waste and emissions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (Europe)
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management System
    • Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (IPPC, EU environmental standards)
    • US EPA TSCA inventory listing

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.15–0.40 molar equivalents relative to aromatic nucleophile, modulation according to desired active structure

    Downstream process integration

    • Reaction batch charging at alkylation or condensation step
    • Incorporation into continuous-flow reactors for safe halide substitution
    • Online GC or HPLC monitoring for endpoint determination

    Final product types

    • Selective pre-emergent and post-emergent herbicides
    • Cereal and oilseed crop protection formulas
    • Custom pesticide actives designed for regional weeds
    • Herbicidal concentrates for bulk blending

    2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate – Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Core

    The pharmaceutical sector utilizes this material to provide the chlorofluoroaryl moiety for various high-value APIs, particularly within central nervous system drug research and anti-infectives. We supply ultra-high-purity grades meeting GMP norms, with rigorous heavy metal and residual solvent controls. Downstream transformations rely on palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling or metalation techniques for constructing advanced molecular scaffolds.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Good Manufacturing Practice (ICH Q7, FDA, EU GMP Vol 4)
    • Pharmacopoeial monographs (USP, EP, JP)
    • ISO 13485:2016 (where medical ingredients are involved)
    • ICH Q3D guideline (Elemental Impurities)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8–1.2 molar equivalents, set per target pharmaceutical molecule conversion efficiency

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged as a limiting reagent in Suzuki or Buchwald-Hartwig coupling
    • Reaction vessel addition during patented step synthesis (cGMP condition)
    • Integrated within automated multi-step synthesis platforms

    Final product types

    • Multi-step pharmaceutical intermediates
    • Final API components for neuroactive, anti-inflammatory, and anti-tubercular drugs
    • Advanced building blocks for patent-protected drug candidates
    • Library compounds for early-stage drug discovery

    3. Dye and Pigment Industry – Functional Aromatic Intermediate

    Specialty dye manufacturers deploy this compound to introduce both chlorine and fluorine functionalities onto complex aromatic systems, which modulate color intensity, fastness, and environmental resistance in resulting pigments. The dual halogen handles improve nucleophilic aromatic substitution and direct metal complexation. Custom blending supports solvent dye, vat dye, and performance pigment development for plastics and fiber applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 71-3 (Toy Safety – Migration of Certain Elements)
    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 (Textile and Leather Compliance)
    • Color Index (CI) Registry compliance
    • ISO 14001 (Environmental Management System for dye manufacture)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.10–0.25 molar equivalents per aromatic coupling cycle, formula adjusted for color strength

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into condensation steps for azobenzene, anthraquinone, or phthalocyanine syntheses
    • Stage-wise chemical dosing for controlled halogenation
    • In-line drying and purification prior to batch color blending

    Final product types

    • Disperse and solvent dyes for synthetic fibers
    • Functional pigments for coatings and plastics
    • High-stability textile dye blends
    • Colored masterbatches for injection molding

    4. Polymer Additives – Halogenated Flame Retardant Precursors

    This specialty intermediate enables the synthesis of tailored aryl-organic flame retardant additives. Downstream producers access its dual halogen reactivity to generate aromatic compounds used for imparting flame resistance to polyamide and thermoset plastics. Strict regulatory checks govern raw material purity and batch traceability, particularly regarding halogen content and migration risk in contact with electrical or consumer goods.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UL 94 (Flammability Testing for Plastics)
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (Electrical and Electronic Equipment Restrictions)
    • REACH Annex XVII (Restricted Substances List)
    • SOCMA ChemStewards® for specialty batch controls

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–15% by weight of additive precursor in final reaction blend, tuned for target Limiting Oxygen Index (LOI)

    Downstream process integration

    • Molten blending with phosphorous or antimony-containing partners
    • Batch or semi-continuous mixing ahead of extrusion or polymerization
    • Quality parameter testing for residual halogen and migration before compounding

    Final product types

    • Halogenated organic flame retardant masterbatches
    • Flame retardant engineering plastics (polyamides, polyesters)
    • Wire, cable, and electronic housing resins
    • Thermoset molding compounds with improved fire safety

    5. Specialty Chemicals – Fine Chemical Custom Synthesis

    Producers of fine chemicals employ this halogenated aromatic as a custom intermediate for diverse organic syntheses, especially where fluorine and chlorine patterning is essential for downstream function. Typical projects include reference standards, analytical markers, or intermediates for advanced material research. Production runs follow explicit QA and traceability, often requiring documentation for synthesis batch reproducibility, impurity profile, and custom specification matching.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 (Custom Chemical Manufacturing)
    • OECD Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) for testing substances
    • REACH registration for substance volume and use
    • Hazardous Substance Inventory Management per GHS (Globally Harmonized System)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.50–1.50 equivalents vs. coupling partner, tailored per synthesis route and scale of production lot

    Downstream process integration

    • Starting material for defined steps in multi-stage laboratory synthesis
    • Inline purification and recrystallization prior to subsequent functional group installation
    • Analytical QC for batch control before shipment

    Final product types

    • Reference analytical substances
    • Custom intermediates for electronic and material R&D
    • Building blocks for pilot-scale specialty projects
    • Targeted custom chemicals for academic and industrial contracts
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2,5-Dichlorofluorobenzene: Direct from the Manufacturer

    Production Process and Purity Control

    Producing 2,5-dichlorofluorobenzene calls for precise handling of raw chlorinated benzenes and fluorinating agents. Over the years, we built our process to center around closed-system reactions and rigorous quality checks because impurities, even at small concentrations, disrupt downstream synthesis for our clients. Every batch undergoes gas chromatography and mass spectral analysis. Consistency turns out to be more valuable than headline purity when it comes to actual chemical usage. Our standard product, referenced by the CAS number 348-59-4, regularly exceeds 99.5% purity, with moisture and acid remnants determined at trace levels. This keeps yield losses low for our partners in pharmaceutical and agrochemical manufacturing who rely on predictable reactions and low by-product formation.

    The Role of 2,5-Dichlorofluorobenzene in Modern Chemistry

    Aromatic halides stand among the most reliable building blocks for chemical synthesis, and among them 2,5-dichlorofluorobenzene holds special utility. Our clients in crop protection and veterinary science repeatedly highlight the value of the dual chlorine and fluorine substitution: this motif offers both heightened molecular stability and precise points for further functionalization. Unlike dihalogenated benzene without fluorine, this compound opens the door to highly selective nucleophilic substitution reactions. The electron-attracting properties of fluorine and chlorine allow researchers and process chemists to create subtle changes in final products, controlling activity and stability profiles with far greater flexibility.

    Experience in Scaling and Supplying Specialty Aromatics

    Our plant started out decades ago producing monochlorinated benzenes at small scale. Over time, the demand for higher substituted and functionalized derivatives grew rapidly, especially for agrochemical intermediates. Our transition to producing multi-halogenated benzenes required us to overhaul legacy equipment. Jacketed stainless reactors, lined pipes, specialized glassware, and strict ventilation upgrades became essential. Operators and line managers learned over years of run-time that fluorinating sections needed to operate at slightly reduced temperatures compared to dichlorination, with careful staging of reactions. Continuous flow upgrades have gradually raised our efficiency while reducing emissions from vent lines. As legislation around air emissions and workplace exposure tightened, we invested in local and remote monitoring of vapor concentrations and adjusted deodorization at the source. This keeps our production staff safe and earns confidence from downstream users about batch reproducibility and trustworthy impurity profiles.

    Why Direct Manufacturing Matters in Chemical Supply

    A manufacturer like us doesn’t just blend and repack—everything hinges on synthesis expertise and detailed knowledge of not only each reaction’s limits, but the footprints they leave. Clients who order 2,5-dichlorofluorobenzene directly from us rest easier because traceability and batch history remain intact. If a scientist on the receiving end detects a trace impurity or wants tighter particle size from a solid sample, answers come from workers who ran the reactors, not from a sales office working off vague specs. This hands-on approach lets us make honest recommendations about storage and handling for 2,5-dichlorofluorobenzene. Its volatility stays just under typical aromatic fluorides, so we package under nitrogen or refrigerate if a customer’s process demands strict residual loss limits. The open channels from chemists to clients speed up troubleshooting, which benefits long-term product consistency and safety.

    Application Trends for 2,5-Dichlorofluorobenzene

    Over two decades, the compound’s most reliable markets have involved coupling reactions for specialty active ingredients. In recent years, its role in modern medicinal chemistry has expanded, especially for kinase inhibitors and fluorinated imaging agents. Production chemists appreciate how the fluorine atom, nestled amid two chlorines, produces a scaffold that resists metabolic breakdown. That property contributes to longer-lasting, more robust molecules in agricultural and pharmaceutical products. Our technical team works with novel catalyst systems in-house, which lets us understand the reactivity firsthand and advise R&D clients on which solvents, bases, and coupling agents perform best with our material.

    Comparing 2,5-Dichlorofluorobenzene to Other Aromatic Halides

    Choosing between the many halogenated benzenes changes the trajectory of a synthetic route. Compared to 1,2-dichlorobenzene, which sees use primarily as a solvent and raw material, 2,5-dichlorofluorobenzene supports the kind of selective chemistry required for advanced intermediates. The fluorine atom modifies the electronic characteristics, lending unique reactivity in palladium-catalyzed coupling and substitution reactions. In the hands of fine chemical and pharmaceutical manufacturers, this leads to higher yields and fewer steps in multi-stage syntheses. For example, analogues without fluorine often create isomeric mixtures or run too slowly under the same conditions. Our direct production line, with in-process monitoring, consistently achieves repeatable lot quality, sparing users from unexpected shifts in by-products that trigger revalidation or costly process interruptions.

    Managing Safety and Regulatory Concerns

    Working with halogenated aromatics brings both chemical and regulatory strictures that shape every production run. Chlorinated and fluorinated benzenes need rigorous containment and continuous operator training. We maintain up-to-date process hazard analyses and personal protection protocols built on real accident data. Routine air sampling and operator health monitoring keep exposure below current guidelines without unnecessary process stops. From years spent scaling up multi-tonne runs, we’ve seen just how easily minor formulation changes upstream can have rippling effects downstream, affecting both product quality and regulatory standing. For freight and warehousing, we teach partners how to store and transport our packaging, with options ranging from steel drums to lined totes, always labeled and temp-monitored.

    Supporting Fine Chemicals and Innovation at Scale

    Fine chemical R&D depends on a reliable stream of high-purity intermediates. Our experience in continuous improvement pays back when innovators in agrochemicals, polymer additives, and specialty pharma reach out with requests for small trial lots or modified specs. Years producing 2,5-dichlorofluorobenzene at commercial scale inform our feedback to research clients, who often test reaction limits or run head-to-head comparisons with other halogenated aromatics. We have responded to requests for customized impurity profiles for certain drug syntheses, running tailored purification passes that build a tighter quality window specific to a project. This helps keep laboratory-to-pilot scale transitions smooth, without the typical scale-related surprises rooted in batch variability or overlooked trace residues.

    Environmental Stewardship and Process Development

    Chlorinated and fluorinated by-products in aromatic chemistry raise valid environmental questions, both for water treatment and air quality. We designed our wastewater treatment systems to break down or capture halogenated species before effluent leaves our plant. Over the last ten years, we invested in multi-stage scrubbers and catalyst-based abatement for off-gas streams—the same technologies that regulatory agencies point to in new compliance recommendations. Our process chemists continuously review bench-scale alternatives to traditional halogenation and fluorination, aiming to lower not only process risk but also the degree of waste management needed at the end. We also work with external auditors and local environmental agencies, openly reporting emission profiles by product line and addressing concerns directly instead of only meeting minimum standards. This transparency has kept a strong relationship with both licensors and regulatory teams who follow the evolution of aromatic halide production.

    Market Evolution and Customer Collaboration

    Demand for 2,5-dichlorofluorobenzene fluctuates as regulations shift and new synthesis methods emerge. We have seen surges tied to fresh registration of new agrochemical actives, followed by lulls during generic launches. This rhythm led us to develop extra tank and reactor flexibility, so customer requests for both small and multi-ton batches receive equal attention. We value close communication with formulation scientists and process development teams at customer sites. Once, a major client needed an unusually tight isomer spec—our production and lab crews collaborated, running small test batches using alternative feedstocks and recycling processes for resolving off-isomer formation. The resulting insights boosted not only yield but also batch repeatability, reducing waste for that client for years afterward. Such feedback loops, impossible to achieve through distributors, shape a nimbler, more resilient production schedule.

    On-Site Storage, Handling, and Material Life

    Through years of storage and logistics planning, we learned that truth-in-labeling on stability pays back. 2,5-dichlorofluorobenzene remains stable under dry, cool, and dark storage, but still, small quantities of light or heat sometimes lead to low-level degradation. By keeping detailed internal logs correlating storage time, handling method, and purity drift, we supply confident shelf-life guidance for end users in research, scale-up, or commercial production. Our approach covers the full product life cycle, including retrieval and reprocessing should any off-spec stock arise from shipment issues or user handling outside ideal conditions. This feedback channel keeps quality high, while also lessening material waste at the customer’s site.

    Addressing Common Questions and Field Problems

    Technical teams at our facility see a steady stream of questions from both R&D and production chemists about the material. A persistent inquiry involves minimizing moisture pickup because 2,5-dichlorofluorobenzene, though less hygroscopic than other fluorinated aromatics, can still pick up trace water from careless drum resealing. To address this, we have switched over to nitrogen-backfilled packaging and retrained all staff in the criticality of drum QC checks during filling and closure. Another concern crops up with downstream reactions where trace acid impurities interfere with certain catalysts. In those cases, our lab unit works quickly through batch samples, runs extra acid-washing steps, and retests until acid levels register below detection limits. Such interventions come from long-standing partnerships, not form letters.

    What Sets Our Manufacturing Approach Apart

    Years on the shop floor separated us from the generic factories focused solely on output. Consistency starts with raw material checks—holding suppliers accountable for chlorinated benzene and fluorinating agent purity avoids costly filter clogging or surprise gels forming at the reactor stage. Our scale-up team regularizes temperature and agitation protocols not by sticking to theoretical values, but by tracking yield variation run-to-run and gathering feedback from process operators. Adaptations like multi-point in-line analytics and thermal imaging picked up issues we once faced the hard way—such as hot spots that led to local over-fluorination and reduced product purity. This persistent drive for improvement, shaped by operator know-how and troubleshooting, keeps us uniquely reliable.

    Industrial Partnerships and Process Integration

    Direct links with down-the-pipeline partners in pharmaceuticals, materials science, and agricultural chemicals shaped our offering. Teams in pharmaceutical manufacturing, for example, approach us for intermediate supply chain integration—a reliable shipment of 2,5-dichlorofluorobenzene removes a critical bottleneck in their flow. We support them not just with shipment, but pre-shipment validation samples, custom documentation as required by site GMP or REACH registration, and after-delivery check-ins to address storage or dosing concerns. For process integration projects, we provide continual feedback on material compatibility and handling, derived from our own long-term experience in large-scale aromatic halide production. This partnership model builds a base for both short-run innovation and sustained, multi-year product portfolios.

    Emerging Directions: Sustainability and Substitution

    Sustainability goals push both us and our customers to question the place of halogenated aromatics. While the performance profile of 2,5-dichlorofluorobenzene remains tough to replace, demand grows for routes with reduced environmental impact. Our science team works with outside research groups and catalyst developers to find lower-temperature, selective fluorination alternatives with smaller waste footprints. Where feasible, we propose process optimizations that let customers recover or recycle unreacted material. Beyond chemistry, our commercial managers work with customers on circular supply agreements, offering to take back unused or expired stock for environmentally sound reprocessing. This shifts the conversation past simple product supply and into lifecycle management—a direction we expect to only gain importance as regulatory and public scrutiny deepens.

    Final Thoughts from the Shop Floor

    The utility of 2,5-dichlorofluorobenzene as an intermediate remains strong thanks to a production process refined by both chemical knowledge and boots-on-the-ground feedback. Each drum leaving our plant carries the results of relentless attention to raw materials, process detail, and customer partnership. Researchers and industrial users regularly confirm that consistent impurity control, safety protocol, and responsive technical support shape not just the outcome of a single reaction, but the efficiency and safety of whole chemical processes. Over years of direct supply, the lessons learned shape a product and service that builds both industrial trust and technical progress.