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HS Code |
590120 |
| Productname | 2,5-Bis(Trifluoromethyl)Benzoic Acid |
| Casnumber | 328-93-8 |
| Molecularformula | C9H4F6O2 |
| Molecularweight | 258.12 |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Meltingpoint | 140-144°C |
| Density | 1.54 g/cm³ (estimated) |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Smiles | OC(=O)c1cc(C(F)(F)F)cc(C(F)(F)F)c1 |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C9H4F6O2/c10-8(11,12)5-1-6(9(13,14)15)3-4(2-5)7(16)17/h1-3H,(H,16,17) |
| Synonyms | 2,5-Bis(trifluoromethyl)benzoic acid; 2,5-Bis(TFM)benzoic acid |
| Storageconditions | Store at room temperature in a dry, ventilated place |
As an accredited 2,5-Bis(Trifluoromethyl)Benzoic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle, 25 grams, sealed with a screw cap; labeled with product name, chemical structure, safety warnings, and supplier information. |
| Shipping | **Shipping Description:** 2,5-Bis(Trifluoromethyl)Benzoic Acid is shipped in a tightly sealed container, protected from moisture and light, and labeled according to relevant chemical safety regulations. It should be handled by trained personnel and transported in compliance with local and international hazardous material guidelines to ensure safety during transit. |
| Storage | 2,5-Bis(Trifluoromethyl)benzoic acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from moisture, heat sources, and incompatible substances such as strong bases and oxidizers. Protect it from direct sunlight. Always label storage containers properly, and use appropriate secondary containment to prevent spillage or environmental contamination. Store at room temperature unless otherwise specified. |
Applications of 2,5-Bis(Trifluoromethyl)Benzoic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing2,5-Bis(Trifluoromethyl)Benzoic Acid serves as a specialized intermediate in the synthesis of high-value chemicals, advanced materials, and agrochemical actives. As an original chemical manufacturer, we continuously collaborate with technical teams from coatings, pharmaceutical, electronic, and fine chemical sectors to ensure precise specification control and integration into demanding process environments. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs)2,5-Bis(Trifluoromethyl)Benzoic Acid is frequently selected as a fluorinated building block in the synthesis of small molecule APIs, especially where metabolic stability, bioavailability, or receptor selectivity improvements are essential. Its high chemical purity and controlled moisture content are crucial during amide coupling, Suzuki coupling, or halogenation steps. End users prefer supplied product with consistent batch-to-batch performance to simplify regulatory filings and process validation. Industry compliance standards
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2. Fluorinated Agrochemical SynthesisCrop protection formulation specialists use 2,5-Bis(Trifluoromethyl)Benzoic Acid as a precursor for novel herbicides and fungicides. Its electron-withdrawing trifluoromethyl groups enable unique binding motifs when forming amides, ethers, or esters with bioactive moieties. Downstream producers require consistent high-purity inputs to maintain product registration eligibility in global markets, and tight control of residual solvents and heavy metals is essential during formulation scale-up. Industry compliance standards
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3. High-Performance Liquid Crystal MaterialsIn the display and electronics sector, 2,5-Bis(Trifluoromethyl)Benzoic Acid is a critical intermediate for synthesizing fluorinated mesogenic compounds. Fluorine substitution at 2,5-positions supports precise control of dielectric anisotropy and viscosity in liquid crystal mixtures. Consistent particle size and metallic impurity content are required by display panel manufacturers to avoid optical and electrical defects during large-scale fabrication. Industry compliance standards
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4. Fluorinated Polymeric MaterialsPolymer researchers incorporate 2,5-Bis(Trifluoromethyl)Benzoic Acid as a chain modifier or comonomer in specialty fluorinated polyesters and polyamides. Its unique structure imparts thermal stability, improved chemical resistance, and altered surface energy in end polymers. Manufacturers enforce strict monitoring of residual acid content and molecular weight distribution at each production lot to meet automotive, aerospace, and electronics acceptance criteria. Industry compliance standards
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5. Specialty Coating Resins and Surface ModifiersCoating formulators utilize 2,5-Bis(Trifluoromethyl)Benzoic Acid for the synthesis of fluorinated acrylic resins and urethane prepolymers, aiming to enhance stain resistance, water repellency, and durability of industrial coatings. Material supplies must maintain low metal ion contamination and narrow pH range to support uniform curing and long-term performance in both architectural and industrial paint systems. Industry compliance standards
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Every chemical on the market starts from real needs—ours stem directly from working alongside industries that require high-purity complex building blocks for advanced applications. 2,5-Bis(Trifluoromethyl)Benzoic Acid is not simply a specialty acid; it's the result of close collaboration between chemists, engineers, and colleagues in research and development who demand consistency, reliability, and performance in their raw materials.
We have spent years at our own benches and in our reactors determining the slightest differences in outcome caused by the starting materials we use. 2,5-Bis(Trifluoromethyl)Benzoic Acid came to the forefront of our catalog because of the distinct way its twin trifluoromethyl groups influence electron density in aromatic substitution reactions. The impact touches pharmaceuticals, crop science, dyes, and advanced polymers. We see this molecule as more than a reagent; it is an enabler for breakthroughs in demanding synthetic routes and for fine-tuning properties that competitors cannot reach with simpler benzoic acid derivatives.
Our experience taught us that “purity” is more than a number. For 2,5-Bis(Trifluoromethyl)Benzoic Acid, our standard offers purity better than 99% as established by HPLC and NMR—common analytical standards in any serious chemistry lab—but what stands out is not just the number, but the care in batch homogeneity across kilogram and metric ton lots. Seeking to avoid contamination from side-reactions, we monitor for trace-level halogenated byproducts and avoid batch carryover, especially important for the strict demands of regulated industries.
Crystalline, white to off-white in appearance, our product features a melting point typically above 140°C, allowing for reliable incorporation into polymerizations or as intermediates in pharmaceutical synthesis. Our teams achieve low water and low metal ion content through careful purification, recognizing that downstream reactions suffer from even minor impurities. Our own trials have shown that trace metals can poison catalyst beds and inconsistent melting ranges complicate automated handling—lessons that led to our rigorous controls.
The story of 2,5-Bis(Trifluoromethyl)Benzoic Acid begins with its structure. The attachment of two trifluoromethyl groups dramatically shifts the electron distribution on the aromatic ring. This shift influences how the acid behaves in coupling reactions, offering a valuable handle for chemists building complex molecules. In our labs we found, cyclization and arylation steps proceed with higher specificity and fewer side-products than with less fluorinated analogs. This benefit arises not from theoretical calculations, but from hands-on campaign work where unwanted byproducts meant wasted time and additional purification costs.
The distinct properties imparted by the trifluoromethyl substituents—such as high lipophilicity and strong electron-withdrawing effect—make this acid especially suitable for modifying biologically active molecules. Our partners in API development often request this acid to decrease metabolic degradation or improve receptor selectivity, a feature repeatedly confirmed by their bioassay feedback.
In markets crowded with benzoic acid derivatives, we saw firsthand that small variations in substitution patterns create outsized differences in final product performance. Mono-trifluoromethylbenzoic acids cannot match the electron-withdrawing power and steric effects delivered by the bis-substituted form. Other isomers fail to provide the same positional effects on the ring, which for some applications translates directly into reduced efficiency of the final material.
Comparing to mono- or para-substituted alternatives, our chemists recorded faster coupling times and reduced need for reprocessing. The value multiplies when processes run at large scale, saving not only time, but also raw material and energy. Our feedback loop with downstream users means we continually adjust specifications based on real-world production bottlenecks; our 2,5 pattern avoids patterns of decarboxylation or rearrangement sometimes seen with other isomers, especially at elevated temperatures.
Most customers first encounter 2,5-Bis(Trifluoromethyl)Benzoic Acid in the early phases of medicinal chemistry, screening new compound libraries. The acid provides a unique platform for attaching medicinal fragments, allowing rapid generation of analogs with adjusted lipophilicity and metabolic stability. Our own projects in contract synthesis revealed that once a lab identifies a promising lead containing this moiety, demand shifts quickly from gram-scale samples to bulk lots.
Pharmaceutical route optimization uses this acid to protect against unwanted alpha-halogenation during halogen exchange reactions; we replicate these steps internally and supply also to those scaling photoinitiators, specialty dyes, and agrochemical intermediates, where the twin CF3 groups provide photostability or enhanced soil longevity. This feedback comes not just from published papers, but from direct dialogue—ongoing relationships that shape each lot we produce.
Our team has seen a steady rise in polymer science requests using the acid as a comonomer or functional group modulator. The product’s high purity supports these applications—purer inputs translate into fewer defects and a more repeatable polymer profile. Film manufacturers regularly report better color fastness and oxidative stability in their material after switching to our product.
As chemical manufacturers, we often face the reality of shifting regulations and unpredictable supply chain hiccups. We built our scale up from the smallest reactors, strictly controlling every aspect from raw fluorinated starting material to the finished acid. We experienced early on the frustrations of inconsistent supply; it pushed us to develop long-term relationships with fluorine source providers, multiple purification lines, and redundant quality assurance checks so customers are not left hanging mid-campaign.
Each kilo that leaves our warehouse reflects pre-shipment batch-testing beyond typical standards. We rely on feedback—positive and negative—from the field. When a batch led to problematic crystallization in a customer’s process, we took immediate steps to refine our recrystallization parameters. Customers benefit from batch traceability and supply stability that we can guarantee because the entire production and purification takes place under one roof.
Global trends in regulatory compliance, especially for new substances registered with REACH or similar frameworks, change frequently. Our regulatory affairs team tracks these requirements directly. By keeping everything under our control, we react quickly to new documentation or impurity disclosure standards. In the last year, as several crop protection and pharma partners required updated impurity profiles, we could adapt our process faster than sources relying on aggregated material or third-party purification.
Handling strong fluorinated compounds in production is not merely about meeting specifications; it is about ensuring the safety of everyone involved and minimizing ecological impact. We invested in upgraded fume extraction and spent months training team members in the specifics of handling fluorinated acids. This approach keeps workers safe and allows us to continually audit our process for efficiency improvements that have real-world safety implications.
Effluent management and waste reduction are central to how we run our operations. While regulatory compliance forms the backbone, our genuine concern for local communities led us to implement advanced fluorinated waste recovery—recovering over 85% of spent reagents from our cleaning streams and feeding them back into the process. This approach was born not out of regulatory necessity but because our experience showed it reduces both environmental impact and raw material costs significantly.
Users of 2,5-Bis(Trifluoromethyl)Benzoic Acid frequently face highly technical problems that academic literature does not always address. Our position as the manufacturer, not a distributor or broker, allows us to discuss route troubleshooting, contaminant profiles, or stability concerns with authority. Our support goes beyond typical datasheet or certificate–we often provide real examples of process upsets solved through tighter product specifications or altered handling regimes.
A recurring inquiry concerns the interaction of this acid with catalyst systems, especially in C–C coupling routes. From our own campaigns, we learned about the small shifts in acidity or metal ion concentrations that disrupt yields. By maintaining open feedback with process chemists, we can suggest changes—sometimes as simple as an additional drying step—that make a quantifiable improvement.
As customers move from pilot to commercial scale, unfamiliar issues like dusting during charging or crystallization in feed lines can arise. Having run these processes ourselves, we have adjusted crystal habit and controlled particulate sizes to aid smooth transfer at scale, decreasing process maintenance needs and reducing exposure risk.
Multiple sources claim equivalence across producers, but repeated commercial-scale collaborations taught us that process history leaves a clear signature on product quality—from color to consistency in titration curves. By handling all steps in-house, we ensure no break in the cold chain or risk of cross-contamination with other aromatic acids, minimizing unexpected appearance, melting, or solubility changes between lots.
Some sites may offer bulk lots from aggregated material, but every batch of our acid receives a full gas chromatography check for residual solvents, trace impurity tracking, and melt-point validation. Several accounts reached us from customers who experienced delayed downstream phases after switching from our acid to alternatives, often due to unreported higher-water or slightly off-spec material creeping into the batch. Our direct-from-manufacturer model reduces these issues before they can affect high-stake production deadlines.
A key difference is real, timely communication. Clients working with previous intermediaries found it almost impossible to resolve material concerns rapidly. Talking directly with our synthesis and QC team means there’s no waiting for third-party clarification or delayed analysis; answers and corrective action come swiftly, keeping projects on track.
Product development never stops at the first marketable batch. Every request we receive shapes how we refine and expand our range. Early on, inquiries focused on basic analytical specs. Over time, process engineers brought up particle size, dissolution time in solvents, or even packaging improvements to reduce static or caking. We responded stepwise, altering crystallization cooling rates and packaging liners based on concrete case studies, not abstract trends.
One of the primary benefits customers describe is process reproducibility—smaller performance drift from lot to lot compared to competitors. Real-world examples emphasize the importance: an agrochemical formulator pointed out that a reduced fines content led to less filter clogging; a pharmaceutical plant noted consistent color and melting point saved unnecessary analytical work each campaign. These results flow back into our quality control improvements.
Research-driven customers sometimes require variants or derivatives. We can adjust or modify from the same facility, allowing a rapid turnaround for customized derivatives, provided stability and regulatory status remains clear. Staying close to the manufacturing and regulatory process means there are no hidden delays or substituted raw materials affecting final performance.
Chemical buyers need more than prices and supply promises; they seek accountability and partnership. By grounding our supply chain in our own facility, we provide accountability and adaptability that resellers cannot duplicate. Our technical team’s lab and pilot plant experience lets us field technical questions, respond to last-minute specification changes, and ship custom lots backed with practical advice from people who made and tested the batch themselves.
We see the impact daily: customers will reach out about specific needs for metabolism studies or regulatory filings, and we provide both the chemical and the documentation built from our own records. There’s no substitute for a direct link to the maker who understands—not only on paper, but through personal production and process experience—the product and its applications. The trust earned through years of collaboration fuels lasting partnerships across industries, from pharmaceuticals and agriculture to advanced materials.
Throughout years of operation, we have seen how small details in chemical manufacturing create big advantages and minimize headaches for users. 2,5-Bis(Trifluoromethyl)Benzoic Acid, with its distinct performance profile and enhanced control over synthesis outcomes, stands as a product shaped by ongoing partnership, direct manufacturing responsibility, and constant attention to the needs of those working at the forefront of chemical science. We aim for more than a transaction; our goal is to provide the foundation for new discoveries and dependable operations.