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HS Code |
885283 |
| Chemical Name | 2,5-Bis(4-Aminophenyl)-1,3,4-Oxadiazole |
| Cas Number | 2528-36-1 |
| Molecular Formula | C14H12N4O |
| Molecular Weight | 252.27 g/mol |
| Appearance | Off-white to pale yellow solid |
| Melting Point | 235-237 °C |
| Solubility In Water | Insoluble |
| Boiling Point | Decomposes before boiling |
| Structure | Contains two para-aminophenyl groups linked by a 1,3,4-oxadiazole ring |
| Smiles | c1cc(ccc1N)-c2nnco2-c3ccc(cc3)N |
| Synonyms | 4,4'-Diamino-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2,5-diyldibenzene |
| Storage Conditions | Store in a cool, dry place, keep tightly closed |
As an accredited 2,5-Bis(4-Aminophenyl)-1,3,4-Oxadiazole factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The packaging consists of a 25g amber glass bottle, sealed with a screw cap, clearly labeled "2,5-Bis(4-Aminophenyl)-1,3,4-Oxadiazole." |
| Shipping | 2,5-Bis(4-Aminophenyl)-1,3,4-Oxadiazole is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. The chemical is handled as per standard safety guidelines for organic compounds, with proper labeling and documentation. Shipping complies with local and international transport regulations for non-hazardous specialty chemicals. |
| Storage | **2,5-Bis(4-Aminophenyl)-1,3,4-Oxadiazole** should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Protect from light, moisture, and sources of ignition. Store away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Label the container appropriately and ensure access is restricted to trained personnel following standard laboratory safety procedures. |
Applications of 2,5-Bis(4-Aminophenyl)-1,3,4-Oxadiazole in Industrial Manufacturing2,5-Bis(4-Aminophenyl)-1,3,4-Oxadiazole serves as a crucial monomer and functional additive in advanced polymer, electronics, and composite manufacturing. Its unique molecular design delivers thermal stability, chemical resistance, and performance enhancement in several high-specification applications. Below, we detail key downstream industrial sectors where this specialty diamine plays a central role in production, process control, and quality end-use product development. 1. High-Performance Polyimide Film ProductionProducers use this oxadiazole-based diamine as a co-monomer in the synthesis of polyimide films for electronics and aerospace materials. The aromatic amino structure supports polymer chains with high glass transition temperatures, low dielectric constants, and excellent mechanical properties. Operators blend the material into polyimide precursor formulations, optimizing membrane strength and heat resistance for microelectronics, flexible displays, and electrical insulation substrates. Industry compliance standards
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2. Specialty Polybenzoxazole (PBO) Fiber ManufacturingManufacturers employ this diamine as a key building block in polybenzoxazole fiber chemistry to obtain lightweight, ultra-high-strength technical fibers. The oxadiazole ring enhances intrinsic flame resistance and limiting oxygen index, resulting in textiles suitable for protective clothing, aerospace components, and extreme-environment filtration. Blending parameters are closely managed to tailor tensile modulus and thermal stability. Industry compliance standards
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3. Advanced Epoxy Resin Curing Agent FormulationEpoxy systems producers add this aromatic diamine as a multifunctional curing agent for high-temperature, high-performance epoxy resins. It reacts with diepoxide compounds to form densely cross-linked, chemically resistant polymer networks ideal for demanding electronic adhesives, encapsulants, and composite matrices. This improves Tg, hydrolytic stability, and electrical insulation properties in finished molded components. Industry compliance standards
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4. Nonlinear Optical (NLO) Polymer Component ManufacturingProducers of optical and photonic devices incorporate the oxadiazole diamine as a core segment in nonlinear optical polymer formulations, aiming to enhance electro-optic coefficients and laser damage thresholds. Its integration supports device designers in achieving materials with precise refractive index control and long-term optical clarity for telecommunications, solid-state laser, and quantum information converter units. Industry compliance standards
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5. Aerospace Structural Composite PrepregsAerospace prepreg manufacturers utilize this material to boost the flexural modulus and thermal stability of carbon or glass fiber-reinforced composite matrix resins. The introduction of oxadiazole functionalities into thermosetting matrices delays glass transition onset, increases chemical resistance against aviation fuels and lubricants, and supports lightweight construction with structural reliability for airframe and engine niche components. Industry compliance standards
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Understanding specialty chemicals starts in the production hall—every process, every reaction step, and every adjustment made on the line shapes what clients receive at the end. At the heart of many high-performance polymer systems and specialty applications lies 2,5-Bis(4-Aminophenyl)-1,3,4-Oxadiazole. As producers focused on consistency and innovation, we see first-hand the demands that drive the use of this compound. Whether it lands in research labs or makes its way into the demanding world of electronics and advanced fibers, every batch reflects our commitment to purity, stability, and long-term supply reliability.
Think of specialty diamines and the unique way they shape final polymer structures. This compound is not just another intermediate; its rigid oxadiazole ring brings something other diamines can’t. Unlike more flexible alternatives, this structure lends itself perfectly to producing inherently strong, thermally stable polymers. Through years of process refinement, controlling for byproducts and guaranteeing low moisture content, we’ve learned how crucial purity becomes, especially when small impurities in the backbone affect final polymer behavior. Over time, we’ve built reactors and purification techniques specifically for this kind of challenging synthesis—high yields, minimal color, and consistent molecular signature.
This molecule shines in projects where robust performance always comes before price. Often the centerpiece of high-temperature polyimide and polyamide synthesis, 2,5-Bis(4-Aminophenyl)-1,3,4-Oxadiazole imparts excellent thermal resistance and high mechanical strength to the finished product. We receive requests from clients building next-generation insulating films and coatings for electronics, reflecting its reputation among research groups and commercial labs focused on components in aerospace and microelectronics. Our own testing, alongside customer feedback, shows marked improvements in thermal decomposition temperatures, glass transition points, and resistance against harsh processing environments. Polymers based on this diamine resist yellowing, handle rapid temperature shifts, and keep mechanical stability long after many standard alternatives fail.
Manufacturing this compound is not the same as producing commodity chemicals. Small byproducts left in the final material end up as weak points in high-performance polymers. During our syntheses, we frequently pause for in-process checks: measuring residual solvents, detecting trace metals, confirming amine content with in-house NMR and HPLC. The difference between 99% and 99.7% purity starts to show up in optical clarity and toughness tests on finished films. These points matter most for customers developing multi-layer flexible circuits or lightweight composite panels. By keeping full control on moisture levels and trace contamination, we provide what engineering teams and R&D chemists expect when developing the next process or scale-up. This attention to molecular cleanliness came out of tough lessons—early batches years ago had small off-colors or instabilities in reactivity, and we scrapped more than a few drums before perfecting our syntheses.
Over the years, each new product lot built on improvements made from previous ones. We maintain a primary model focused on providing high-purity (typically >99.5%), low ash, and crystalline powder form. Batch sizes range from pilot amounts needed by research teams to hundreds of kilograms aimed at manufacturing lines, all packed in controlled environments and double-sealed against atmospheric moisture and airborne contaminants. Our formulation reflects the feedback we’ve heard repeatedly—don’t compromise on consistency. So each time controls are in place for particle size, free-flowing ability, and reproducibility in downstream processing. There is no place for so-called “acceptable variation” in color, odor, or assay. Clients depend on being able to repeat a polymerization exactly, whether they use a single kilogram or fifty, so we never change raw sourcing or processing without confirming matching batch records and analytical results.
Comparison drives a lot of buying decisions in this industry. When engineers or chemists ask for this compound, it rarely comes from random preference—usually, current solutions fall short. Common alternatives like p-phenylenediamine or 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether offer flexibility or processability but don’t reach the same level of thermal and oxidative stability, especially when handling extreme service environments. Substituting with more common diamines often results in films or fibers that degrade or embrittle long before the design life completes. The oxadiazole ring in 2,5-Bis(4-Aminophenyl)-1,3,4-Oxadiazole—rigid, electron-rich, and resistant to hydrolytic breakdown—translates directly into final products that hold up against repeated thermal cycling, ozone exposure, and aggressive chemicals.
We’ve also seen cases where clients initially select diamines based on cost but switch back after pilot line failures or field returns linked to inferior durability or stability. This compound’s history backs up its reputation; research going back decades highlights the performance difference, and our own QC data aligns with published findings.
It’s easy to talk about assay or melting point as blanket numbers, but in processing, small fluctuations turn into yield loss or property drift. Variations in particle size, for instance, influence solubility rates during polymerization. Uncontrolled moisture affects the degree of polymerization and molecular weight uniformity. We tackle this by monitoring batches for losses on drying and particle size distribution, investing in drying facilities and sieving lines tailored to this compound’s behavior. We focus less on brochure-style charts and more on in-house testing that traces each improvement: how minute changes in specific surface area tighten control over polymer color or increase reactivity during melt mixing.
Specifications aren’t just numbers—they’re the result of catching problems before they hit downstream applications. Over the years, we’ve overhauled filtration equipment, re-tuned recrystallization steps, and sampled drums from every batch for accelerated aging studies. These data points form the backbone of our confidence when guarantees go out on batch certificates—every number on a spec sheet matches up with what happens in the field.
Some clients come to us with requests for single grams, while others need shipments by the drum. We’ve developed our logistics and batch size flexibility to keep both sides satisfied. Academic labs, for example, often push the performance boundaries, experimenting with new copolymer systems, sensors, or functional materials based on the oxadiazole core. Our regular dialogues with university teams, especially those working on emerging electronics or advanced filtering materials, keep us up to date with novel requirements—extra low iron content here, or improved dispersibility there.
Industrial-scale operations, on the other hand, care about continual, repeatable supply and robust lot traceability for regulatory or quality audits. Over time, we’ve rebuilt supply chains so that raw material disruptions or global shifts in logistics don’t leave clients short. Every production run receives full batch tracking—dates, analytical profiles, and retention samples—so clients, whether scaling production or troubleshooting, always find an open record for technical support.
This compound, like many aromatic diamines, reacts slowly with ambient moisture and certain atmospheric contaminants. Based on our own experience, we double-line bags and ship in sealed drums, instructing all downstream users to store under dry, inert conditions. Over the years, we’ve tested storage stability at different humidities and temperatures, tracking amine value, color, and reactivity over time. Batches stored under recommended conditions retain full reactivity and colorlessness even after one year, while open storage or poor packaging leads to gradual yellowing and decline in performance during polymerizations.
Training new staff in proper drum handling, accurate re-weighing, and contamination-free sampling goes a long way. Every technical support call or reported problem—no matter how rare—feeds back into our packaging protocols and staff education. These practical lessons make the difference between theoretical shelf life and genuine, market-ready stability.
It’s no secret: specialty building blocks like this one do not fall into commodity pricing brackets. Production requires specialized reagents, reactor setups designed for safe, high-temperature work, and energy-intensive drying and purification. Still, maximizing scale economies helps offset volatile raw material prices. We regularly review and upgrade reactor capacity, crystallization, and filtration to handle new orders, maintaining a flexible response to both sudden increases in demand and long-term scale-ups.
Throughout cycles of tight raw material supply or global logistic bottlenecks, we’ve built up redundant capacity and alternate raw supply lines, so clients aren’t affected by single-point failures. Planning for cost scaling also demands ongoing process efficiency improvements—a new solvent swap or purification tweak here, re-use of spent process water there—each step aimed at maintaining reliability while limiting cost jumps for end users.
Feedback from users often centers around performance under real-world conditions—thermal aging, mechanical strength after repeated stress, and chemical resistance over decades of service. Some of the biggest challenges come from scaling up experimental successes to commercial throughput. The same batch that cures smoothly in a lab beaker might show unexpected behavior in a pilot plant or production line, particularly if moisture content or particle size shifts from batch to batch. Our engineers have spent countless hours troubleshooting alongside production chemists, dialing in pre-drying steps or adapting mixing rates to ensure results match initial research. These collaborations sharpen our technical documentation and practical advice.
Supply interruptions or changes in specification—sometimes minor, sometimes not—can also lead to big headaches for clients. Early communication, transparent batch records, and quick access to technical staff keep issues limited and trust levels high.
The world of high-performance materials never stands still. Our own labs and customer pilot lines continually push this diamine into new territory—think advanced functional membranes, new sensor platforms, and expansion into ultra-thin electronics. As more researchers examine structure-property relationships, interest grows in tailored substitutions on the oxadiazole backbone, side-chain modification, or polymer blending with newly discovered additives. We share in this curiosity, running small-batch pilot syntheses, comparing new results with the baseline established from years of consistent production.
Better analytical tools let us pick up on impurities at lower levels and customize parameters to ever-stricter end-use requirements. By publishing results, collaborating with research institutes, and sponsoring developmental projects, we ensure both our knowledge base and production quality continue to evolve. 2,5-Bis(4-Aminophenyl)-1,3,4-Oxadiazole sits right at the intersection of tested reliability and the future of advanced material science.
Years of direct experience teach lessons that guides every improvement and every new lot produced. Every call from a client troubleshooting a new polymerization, every request for extra analysis, every drum returned for off-specification color—we track, record, and respond, seeing these cases not as failures but as direct sources for making the next batch even better. Our technical team keeps learning side-by-side with clients, whether working through a novel synthesis route for a university project or adapting a shipment schedule for a client ramping up to full production. Over the long run, this builds reputations not just for a product, but for service, technical depth, and unwavering reliability.
The specialty chemical world keeps expanding. New entrants appear each year, all promising supply, technical support, and competitive pricing. Yet the gulf between a theoretical offering and a proven record of manufacturing at scale remains clear to those who demand the best. Our compound, developed and refined over years under shifting industry needs and research breakthroughs, delivers more than just a molecule—it represents years of accumulated learning, hard-won process gains, and attention to every that shows up in the end product. For projects where every molecular defect could spell the difference between cutting-edge performance and a costly recall, trust in manufacturing, not just molecular structure, matters most.
Every synthesis, every drum, every technical data sheet draws on a background built for dependability and rigor. Client partnerships drive us to keep adapting, keep testing, and keep providing the level of product consistency and technical support that allow them to focus on their own innovation, not on fixing basic raw material issues. Over time, as industry demands evolve and new end uses emerge, we continue to invest in capacity, analytical tools, and staff training, always focused on bringing 2,5-Bis(4-Aminophenyl)-1,3,4-Oxadiazole into the hands of those who need reliability above all else. That’s been our approach from the start, and it won’t change as the next generation of advanced materials takes shape.