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2,4'-Difluorobenzophenone

    • Product Name 2,4'-Difluorobenzophenone
    • Alias DFBP
    • Einecs 246-301-2
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    133364

    Product Name 2,4'-Difluorobenzophenone
    Cas Number 345-92-6
    Molecular Formula C13H8F2O
    Molecular Weight 218.20 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 57-60°C
    Boiling Point 334°C
    Density 1.224 g/cm3
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Smiles C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)C2=C(C=CC=C2)F
    Inchi InChI=1S/C13H8F2O/c14-11-7-6-10(8-12(11)15)13(16)9-4-2-1-3-5-9
    Storage Temperature Store at room temperature
    Refractive Index 1.633 (predicted)
    Synonyms 2,4'-Difluoro-1,1'-biphenyl-4-one

    As an accredited 2,4'-Difluorobenzophenone factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 2,4'-Difluorobenzophenone is packaged in a 100g sealed amber glass bottle with tamper-evident cap and proper hazard labeling.
    Shipping 2,4'-Difluorobenzophenone is typically shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture. It should be handled as a chemical substance, using appropriate labeling and documentation. Ensure compliance with local, national, and international transport regulations. Avoid sources of ignition and store in a cool, dry place during transit to maintain product integrity.
    Storage 2,4'-Difluorobenzophenone should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents. Protect it from light and moisture. Keep the storage area dedicated to chemicals to avoid contamination. Use proper labeling and safety signage, and ensure access to appropriate spill containment and safety measures.
    Application of 2,4'-Difluorobenzophenone

    Applications of 2,4'-Difluorobenzophenone in Industrial Manufacturing

    2,4'-Difluorobenzophenone serves as a highly specialized intermediate within select performance polymer and electronics sectors, providing differentiated functional benefits for high-value downstream production. We supply directly to advanced manufacturers, ensuring specification consistency and traceability throughout various demanding industrial environments. Below, we detail the specific end-use scenarios where customers integrate this raw material to achieve precise application results.

    1. Polyaryletherketone (PAEK) and Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) Resin Synthesis

    Leading engineered plastics producers use 2,4'-Difluorobenzophenone as a key monomer for synthesizing PAEK and PEEK, allowing customization of polymer backbone rigidity, thermal stability, and melt-processability. By defining the balance of difluoro- and non-fluoro benzophenone units, manufacturers optimize properties such as glass transition temperature, mechanical strength, and chemical resistance in niche applications including harsh chemical handling equipment and structural components for aerospace.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13849 (Safety of Machinery - Performance plastics)
    • EN 15530 (Plastics piping systems – Material requirements)
    • UL 94 V-0 (Flame retardancy classification)
    • ASTM D6262 (Standard Specification for PEEK materials)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Adjusted at 8-18 mol% of total ketone monomer content; selection depends on chain length, required thermal properties, and end-use mechanical criteria.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at the initial polycondensation stage as a reactive monomer; participates in nucleophilic aromatic substitution polymerization with bisphenol derivatives, with all process variables closely monitored to control molecular weight.

    Final product types

    • PEEK-based rods, sheets, film, injection-molded housings, precision gears, and profile extrusions for oil & gas, aerospace, and medical device assemblies

    2. High-Performance Coatings for Electronics and Aerospace Components

    Manufacturers formulating solvent-resistant and high-temperature coatings employ 2,4'-Difluorobenzophenone as an intermediate for polyetherketone synthesis, creating polymers with tailored surface energy and glass transition for electronic substrates, circuit boards, and aircraft structures. This monomer's presence enables synthesis of films with improved dielectric properties, dimensional stability, and chemical inertness for demanding functional coatings.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IPC-4101D (Specification for Base Materials for Rigid and Multilayer Printed Boards)
    • SAE AMS 3711 (Polymer Coatings for Aircraft)
    • ROHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive)
    • REACH registration (EC 1907/2006) compliance for chemical intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • Integrated at 12-22 weight % of the polyetherketone precursor blend, depending on targeted film thickness and desired dielectric performance in finished coatings.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during solution polymerization, then processed into polymer varnishes or sol-gel intermediates; post-synthesis conversion includes solution casting onto copper foils or precision metal parts before controlled curing.

    Final product types

    • Printed circuit board protective films, wiring insulation laminates for aerospace, insulating coatings for sensors, dielectric barriers in high-frequency electronics

    3. Liquid Crystal Polymer (LCP) Development for Precision Electronics

    Advanced LCP compounds, crucial for miniaturized electronic and optoelectronic devices, draw on 2,4'-Difluorobenzophenone as a comonomer to refine melting point profiles and anisotropic flow, optimizing surface finish, warp resistance, and micro-precision molding characteristics in connector housings and SMT components. The material’s difluoro configuration directly influences the degree of crystallinity and mechanical tuning possible for specific device formats.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IPC-4101E (Base Materials for Rigid and Flexible Printed Boards)
    • IEC 61249-2-37 (Materials for printed circuit boards - LCP-based laminates)
    • UL 94 V-0 (Flame retardant classification for LCPs)
    • JEDEC JESD22-B106 (Thermal cycling qualification for electronic materials)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Blended at 5-12 mol% relative to total aromatic monomers—precisely regulated to adjust liquid crystalline phase temperature and melt viscosity matching micro-molding tolerances.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during melt polycondensation with hydroxybenzoic acid and other aromatic diols; the resultant co-polymer chips are compounded and injection molded or extruded at high-shear conditions.

    Final product types

    • High-density micro-connectors, fine-pitch device casings, precision actuator elements, coated flex-circuit substrates

    4. Engineering Composite Prepreg and Advanced Laminate Manufacturing

    Producers of composite panels for transportation, energy, and specialty structural markets utilize 2,4'-Difluorobenzophenone-based oligomers to formulate prepreg resin matrices. These matrices allow targeted adjustment of moisture ingress, dimensional stability, and thermal endurance in carbon- or glass-fiber reinforced laminates. This material's inclusion facilitates tailored cross-link density while maintaining processability for high-spec, reproducible composite part lay-up.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9133 (Composites – Resin matrices for advanced composite prepregs)
    • EN 2591 (Aerospace series – Electrical connectors and insulation laminates)
    • ASTM D3039 (Tensile properties of polymer matrix composites)
    • ASME BPVC Section II for composite material specifications

    Typical usage ratio

    • Formulated at 6-14 weight % of total thermoset or thermoplastic resin batch; actual levels fine-tuned according to fiber type and heat-resistance targets defined by project specifications.

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated in pre-impregnation resin melt blending before fiber tow pass-through; ensures even resin distribution during ply stacking and autoclave cure or press consolidation cycles.

    Final product types

    • High-strength composite sheets, honeycomb core panels, automotive lightweight sandwich panels, wind turbine blade sub-components
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 2,4'-Difluorobenzophenone: A Closer Look from the Manufacturer's Perspective

    What Sets 2,4'-Difluorobenzophenone Apart in Fine Chemical Production

    Sitting in a position between commodity aromatics and highly specialized organofluorines, 2,4'-Difluorobenzophenone offers chemists a building block that balances both reactivity and stability. Our manufacturing team has spent years perfecting the synthesis for this intermediate. The result: a crystalline solid with consistent quality, precise melting point, and reliable purity. Our production relies on established reaction routes, using carefully sourced precursors to achieve the right substitution pattern—connecting two benzene rings by a carbonyl group, with fluorine atoms at the 2-position on one ring and the 4'-position on the other. This subtle arrangement influences both physical properties and downstream performance, making it invaluable in advanced material synthesis.

    Why Precision Matters in the Synthesis Process

    The value of 2,4'-Difluorobenzophenone does not stop at its structure. Small changes in isomer placement affect thermal behavior and solubility, which cascade into how the compound behaves in downstream applications. During batch manufacture, our technicians control reaction temperatures, monitor pH, and test for single-digit impurity levels. Each phase in our process—catalysis, extraction, purification, recrystallization—undergoes rigorous documentation. If a process step slips out of specification, the whole batch risks falling short in terms of color, melting point, or even trace metal contamination.

    This vigilance traces its importance all the way back to the laboratory bench. Researchers and industrial users rely on product consistency. In electronic materials, inconsistent difluorination patterns can manifest as problems in dielectric layering or optical clarity. For custom polymers, a shift in substitution might change polymer chain mobility or prevent predictable cross-linking. As the original producer, we build from raw reactants, so control over precursor qualification translates into confidence for downstream industries.

    Practical Experience in Handling and Storage

    No powder or granular solid behaves exactly alike, especially when fluorine atoms enter the picture. Over the years, our factory teams have documented the hygroscopicity and flow characteristics of different batches, knowing that even slight residue moisture can lower shelf life or cause clumping. Facilities maintain humidity-regulated storage zones, strictly separated from oxidizers and other incompatible classes of material. Drummed product fresh from our reactors undergoes on-site inspection for discoloration, packing integrity, and homogeneity before entering long-term storage or shipping.

    For our clients, the packaging must stand up to climate swings during global transit. Double-sealed liners, tamper-evident drums, and clear lot labels make product tracking and re-sampling straightforward. Such procedures stem not only from regulatory frameworks but from a long history of feedback and incremental adjustments to minimize wastage.

    Downstream Applications: What Process Chemists Count On

    From experience, we know the true yardstick for any intermediate sits with end-user reports. 2,4'-Difluorobenzophenone finds its greatest demand among polymer developers and advanced coatings technologists. The electron-withdrawing power of fluorine atoms imparts properties that pure benzophenone simply cannot deliver—toughness at extreme temperatures, resistance to UV degradation, and resilience in harsh chemical environments. We have worked with teams producing specialty polyaryletherketones (PAEKs), where small changes in monomer quality ripple through to mechanical testing in finished films or sheets. During technical exchanges, it becomes evident how critical trace solvent content and particulate load can be; even 0.1% off-spec shows up in elongation-at-break data or cloudiness under accelerated aging conditions.

    In another field, OLED displays and liquid crystal panels have adopted 2,4'-Difluorobenzophenone for its role in crafting novel, high-purity intermediates. Here, purity requirements push against the limits of analytical chemistry. Our QC teams dive deep, running HPLC and NMR assays to assure absence of side-products that might serve as charge traps or nucleation sites in device layers. Learning directly from these collaborations helps us anticipate future purity trends.

    How 2,4'-Difluorobenzophenone Compares to Its Chemical Cousins

    Years of feedback from the market clarify one thing: isomer position matters as much as the presence of fluorine itself. In the benzophenone family, substitution patterns allow for numerous derivatives. The 2,4'-isomer differs noticeably from its 4,4'- or 2,2'-counterparts in melting point, solvent compatibility, and synthetic flexibility. For example, 4,4'-difluorobenzophenone offers differing polymerization kinetics—it melts at a higher temperature and shows altered reactivity in some nucleophilic aromatic substitution pathways.

    Our experience confirms that film and fiber manufacturers often specify 2,4'-Difluorobenzophenone after running pilot batches with competitors’ products. They return requesting this isomer due to smoother extrusion profiles or improved particle dispersion. Here, real-world polymer testing overrides theoretical calculations. Consistently, it manages less warping under load, or retained transparency after UV exposure, where closely related isomers underperform.

    Model and Specifications Chosen for Chemistry in Action

    We supply 2,4'-Difluorobenzophenone under a streamlined portfolio—no endless sub-grades, just well-considered specifications based on frequent industry needs. Standard lots arrive with purity above 99%. Moisture content falls below 0.1%, which matters when reacting with oxophilic reagents. Particle size typically ranges for good suspendability in solvent systems favored by plastics engineers. Years spent troubleshooting polymerization blockages and batch variability taught us that unnecessary breadth in physical form can introduce confusion later at the application stage, so we keep it simple and dependable.

    Each batch receives full traceability and a COA detailing spectroscopic fingerprint, color index, and all analytical parameters relevant to the application. If clients require further customizing—such as larger crystalline form for slow-release matrices—we talk directly with their technical teams. Over time, this approach has solved more issues than any generalized technical help desk ever could.

    Insights from Decades of Manufacturing

    In specialty chemicals, reputations build up over decades, and can vanish overnight from a few failed batches. Our relationship with 2,4'-Difluorobenzophenone started in a single-reactor pilot line, responding to small volume requests from researchers exploring heat-resistant polymers. Early synthesis runs taught us about by-product profiles—an acid-sensitive side pathway here, a tendency toward colored oligomers there. These setbacks fuelled improvements in process controls and analytic rigor. Small, iterative enhancements—like switching to higher-surface catalysts or refining distillation steps—led to scale-ups measured in tons per year, not kilograms.

    We share methods internally: how to recognize tiny shifts in crystal hue as a sign of upstream impurity, or recognize odor changes signaling a runaway exotherm. These lessons build up a knowledge base, passed from veteran chemists to new batches of operators. Such hands-on experience guides process optimization beyond any off-the-shelf specification sheet could.

    Environmental Stewardship and Future Pathways

    Sustainable production is no longer optional. Our site adheres to national standards on emissions and waste. We closed solvent loops in most synthesis routines and invested in scrubbers for halogenated exhaust. Waste minimization not only lowers costs, it limits future regulatory surprises and strengthens relationships with global clients who carry the same environmental priorities.

    The presence of two fluorine atoms—though small by mass—brings persistent environmental questions. We work to recover unreacted fluorinated by-products, segregate residues for incineration, and reduce total process input through careful mass balance. We collaborate with academia and industry consortia searching for greener fluorination routes. Some process pilots use milder agents and lower temperatures, aiming to shift away from legacy reagents that historically generated more toxic waste.

    Customer requests shape our approach. If a downstream client moves toward bio-based polymers or requests a lifecycle analysis, we offer technical transparency and data access. Our production lines are not static; operators and chemical engineers regularly participate in retraining and operational audits. Some lessons come from crisis—like a batch deviation that forced months' worth of product isolation—or from positive outsider collaboration, such as feedback that a less volatile impurity profile lowered retooling time in client extruders.

    Common Technical Challenges and Solutions

    Nothing replaces hands-on remediation when a production hiccup arises. Early on, we struggled with fine particulate settling in stored product, especially during humid months. After dozens of customer complaints, additives were ruled out due to the risk of contaminating polymer feeds. Eventually, focus shifted to batch filtration steps—gradually introducing finer mesh grades and thoroughly drying transfer lines between batches. This reduced particle contamination rates and added days to shelf life.

    In downstream applications, some engineers flagged inconsistent molecular weight distributions in polymers produced with different lots. We worked jointly on correlating polymerization outcomes with subtle analytical differences, like minor UV-chromophore by-products. Process improvements at our end—tighter control of oxidation steps, and elimination of a single colored impurity—measurably increased product yield at their facilities.

    Quality Assurance: Beyond Surface Testing

    Trust in specialty chemicals starts with transparency. Each lot of 2,4'-Difluorobenzophenone runs a full panel of analyses—melting point, GC, HPLC, NMR, color tests, and, for select batches, ICP for trace metals. Most buyers request classic purity certificates; some demand deeper documentation, down to residual solvent profiles or optical clarity in dissolved form. Over time, requests for more granular data have grown, and we adapt by maintaining archived samples and backup analyses.

    Our QA lab keeps reference standards several years deep, to enable retrospective checking. When a customer flags any deviation, we pull samples from historical reserves to compare, not just relying on paperwork. This real-world feedback loop means recurring issues lead to actual process modification, not just apology and replacement. Change control is integrated with operational checks, so that QA alerts result in adjustments before large-scale material moves onward.

    Serving the Realities of Customer Production

    The majority of our 2,4'-Difluorobenzophenone flows into large industrial plants—polymer film lines, technical coating extrusion, and electronics sectors. We listen carefully to their commentary, whether on processability in continuous reactors or on downstream waste handling. Their engineers ask detailed questions about solubility in newly developed solvents, or compatibility with evolving catalyst regimes.

    Rapid feedback takes precedence over theoretical modeling. For example, several customers wanted to extend their operating window for extrusion, seeking higher throughput without thermal degradation. We coordinated bench trials to test alternate crystal forms and particle size distributions, aiming to mill batches just coarse enough to avoid system blockages, but fine enough for rapid melt-in. Final adoption patterns reflected operational realities: less downtime, more consistent final films, less off-spec waste.

    Differences from Other Benzophenone Derivatives

    Production and downstream use confirm that even slight changes in substitution pattern change polymerization results. The 2,4'-difluorinated product grants notable flexibility in design versus other isomers. It dissolves in a tailored range of solvents, interacting predictably during mixing and melt-processing. Many competitors’ 4,4'-isomer offerings tilt toward higher rigidity, which suits specialty applications but struggles with the same ease of handling or chain growth in certain film applications.

    Chemists who switched from other benzophenones often report reductions in yellowing and haze under accelerated UV testing. We see this verified internally: films cast with our standard 2,4'-Difluorobenzophenone hold clarity almost twice as long as some other grades. Its reactivity also differs, lending itself to nucleophilic aromatic substitution—making it well-suited for tailored resins and custom block polymer projects.

    Outlook: Integrating Knowledge for Reliability

    Long-term customers drive improvement. They present case studies from pilot runs or request modifications we might not have anticipated. This ongoing dialogue shapes our product, not only to outperform in lab benchmarking, but also to survive the grind of daily industrial use. Their feedback trickles back to the operators, chemists, and plant managers who daily oversee the reactors and filtration equipment.

    Real value, from a manufacturer’s view, comes from understanding batch-to-batch continuity, rapid troubleshooting, and a willingness to adjust as customer needs shift. Over the years, 2,4'-Difluorobenzophenone has become more than just another item in our catalog. It’s a lesson in technical humility and process rigor, updated with every kilogram we ship and every conversation with a customer who looks beyond specifications toward continuous improvement in the practicality of advanced materials.