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HS Code |
116289 |
| Chemical Name | 2,4-Dichlorobutyrophenone |
| Cas Number | 2234-16-4 |
| Molecular Formula | C10H10Cl2O |
| Molecular Weight | 217.09 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Boiling Point | 302 °C (estimated) |
| Melting Point | N/A or below room temperature |
| Density | 1.27 g/cm3 (at 25 °C) |
| Solubility | Insoluble in water; soluble in organic solvents |
| Purity | Typically ≥97% |
| Synonyms | 2,4-Dichloro-1-phenylbutan-1-one |
| Refractive Index | 1.555 (at 20 °C) |
| Storage Conditions | Store at 2-8 °C, tightly closed |
As an accredited 2,4-Dichlorobutyrophenone factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The 2,4-Dichlorobutyrophenone (100g) is packaged in a sealed amber glass bottle, labeled with hazard warnings and chemical details. |
| Shipping | 2,4-Dichlorobutyrophenone is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light. It should be handled as a hazardous chemical, following regulations for toxic organics. Proper labeling, use of secondary containment, and documentation are required. Shipping typically occurs via ground or regulated freight, complying with all relevant local and international safety standards. |
| Storage | Store 2,4-Dichlorobutyrophenone in a tightly closed, clearly labeled container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Protect from direct sunlight, heat sources, and moisture. Ensure spill containment measures are in place, and access is restricted to trained personnel. Follow all relevant chemical hygiene and safety regulations during storage and handling. |
Applications of 2,4-Dichlorobutyrophenone in Industrial Manufacturing2,4-Dichlorobutyrophenone serves as a specialized intermediate in various chemical industries, supporting precision synthesis across pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and fine chemical sectors. Below, we outline actual downstream application scenarios and technical roles in different manufacturing environments. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Antipsychotic CompoundsManufacturers rely on 2,4-Dichlorobutyrophenone as a crucial building block in the synthesis of butyrophenone-structured antipsychotic drugs, such as haloperidol and its derivatives. The compound undergoes Friedel-Crafts acylation and subsequent substitutions during multi-step active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) production. Consistent supply and controlled purity are vital at each step due to its direct impact on the quality of finished APIs and strict regulatory requirements for psychiatric drug synthesis. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Synthesis: Herbicide Intermediate2,4-Dichlorobutyrophenone functions as a key intermediate in the manufacture of selective herbicides containing chlorinated aromatic backbones. Agrochemical formulators incorporate it into multi-stage batch processes—often beginning with nucleophilic substitution or condensation reactions, leading to the final active entity. Control over isomer selectivity and byproduct removal is critical, since regulated impurities can impact field application and environmental safety. Industry compliance standards
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3. Ketone Source for Fine Chemical and Fragrance SynthesisFine chemical manufacturers employ 2,4-Dichlorobutyrophenone as a specialized source of aryl ketone structure in fragrance and industrial aroma compound synthesis. Its controlled reaction with nucleophiles creates base structures for synthetic musks, specialty esters, and fixatives. The compound’s reactivity enables precise control of key notes and physical properties required in premium fragrance formulations and custom chemicals for specialty markets. Industry compliance standards
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4. Chemical Reagent for Laboratory-Scale Research and Process DevelopmentResearch laboratories and pilot-scale custom manufacturers use 2,4-Dichlorobutyrophenone in the development of new chlorinated phenone derivatives. The compound supports both academic projects focused on reaction pathway discovery and the preparation of reference materials for analytical method development. Its chemical stability and predictable reactivity facilitate reproducible scale-up from gram scale to kilogram quantities without significant side reaction risks. Industry compliance standards
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Speaking from the production bays, 2,4-Dichlorobutyrophenone stands out as a distinct intermediate that has long earned its place on our synthesis lines. Handling this compound, with its systematic structure—a dichlorinated phenone featuring a butyro side chain—demands experience that comes only from years of direct chemical manufacturing. What we see every day is the compound’s white to pale yellow crystalline form flowing out of reactors, ready for downstream uses, especially in the pharmaceutical and agrochemical sectors. Such a specialty intermediate doesn’t come about through guesswork. Everything from feedstock quality to reaction temperature matters. We are often asked about the differences between 2,4-Dichlorobutyrophenone and related ketones or chlorinated benzene derivatives. The answer sits in the fine details of the molecule’s electronic properties and reactivity.
Out of years investing in process improvement, the main reason we prioritize this compound is its utility as a backbone in assembling more complex active ingredients. The structure, with chlorine atoms at ortho and para positions relative to the butyrophenone carbonyl, delivers reliable selectivity during further functionalization. Our operators know: yield and purity trace straight back to careful management of chlorination and side chain assembly. The model we produce has a batch consistency that arises from strict in-line controls and years refining our reaction workup. In our own plant, we handle the hazards of chlorinated aromatics directly, with the right extraction and neutralization units on hand, and always keep a close eye on the temperature profile during chlorination steps. The final product rarely throws surprises when these angles get covered.
Our regular specifications, built through both our own QC lab analytics and customer process trials, typically include a minimum assay in the high nineties—often 98% or more. Impurities and residual solvents are kept well below recognized thresholds. Several physical specs matter at factory scale. The melting point should land squarely around 45-47°C, and our own experience confirms a reliable boiling range above 310°C, which speaks to its solid stability during transit and storage.
Moisture content gets kept low, as even trace water can throw off downstream chemistry. In-house, we use nitrogen blanketing for bulk packing to protect from atmospheric moisture. Residual acids from chlorination receive particular attention, as improper neutralization can corner a user into unforeseen downstream hydrolysis. Even product color provides a quick window into purity—pale yellow typically means clean handling and correct reaction end points, while dull or dark hues point toward mishandled steps or contaminated feedstock.
Across many cycles, lessons show up in stability studies; 2,4-Dichlorobutyrophenone, stored in mild steel or HDPE drums, stands up well to ambient conditions as long as direct sunlight and excess heat remain off the table. A plant manager viewing aged samples will notice negligible discoloration and little-to-no odor development—a sign of craftsmanship across synthesis, isolation, and final packing.
Feedback from buyers and process chemists guides our understanding of where this intermediate fits. In our observation, 2,4-Dichlorobutyrophenone enters as a pivotal building block for several pharmaceutical molecules, especially ones containing halogenated backbones. Agrochemical developers reach for this product to introduce aromatic stability and increase molecular weight in new pesticide candidates. Looking down a few years on the job, real discussions with R&D chemists prove how its dual chlorine layout transitions well toward substitution or addition reactions. Direct reactivity via Friedel-Crafts or nucleophilic aromatic substitution gets smoothed by the electron-withdrawing pattern, letting manufacturers introduce diverse moieties with reduced risk of side reactions.
Compared with cousins like 4-chlorobutyrophenone or the more symmetrical 2,4-dichloroacetophenone, our process for 2,4-Dichlorobutyrophenone tailors toward minimal side product formation. The margin for error shrinks when batch size increases, so robust process engineering pays off. Pick a case from the past year: one of our long-term customers reported a 30% increase in downstream throughput after switching from a commodity variant to our tighter spec material. Key was a dramatic drop in starting material variability. Our plant adopts batch records and on-line monitoring for all production runs, so we spot process drift before product leaves the line.
Consistency also means fewer headaches with filtration and solvent stripping in a user’s own reactors. Overfiltered or impure product loses users time and dollars via added workups. By working in tandem with these users’ process engineers, our teams optimize particle size and dryness—details which may sound minor, yet in reality make the difference between seamless chemical transformations and clogged filter trays.
Every manufacturer watching the real-world logistics of dichlorinated chemicals learns quickly the importance of containment and air management. Chlorinated phenones can irritate skin and mucous membranes. Our trained crews always suit up in proper PPE, never taking shortcuts, and lock in vapor controls to stop fugitive emissions. Our drum yard rolls out only after each package passes a thorough leak test. Any transportation partner who enters our facility walks through specific handling protocols for this class of intermediates.
Spillage risk is ever-present, so our feedback lines stay open with customers to review storage mishaps or unusual reactivity. Years back, a storage silo valve failure led to vaporized product release—a risk now countered by triple-redundant valve systems and continuous air monitoring. Manufacturers who skip these steps quickly learn the hard way. Once inside a downstream reactor, the compound behaves predictably—no spurious off-gassing or unexpected side reactions under normal pharmaceutical or agro setups—making cleanup simple if users stick to basic chemical hygiene and protective storage.
Our long-term records show minimal safety incidents after workers get past their first couple of batches and know where hot spots lie. Most teams implementing this compound in pilot or commercial scale setups can expect predictable occupational profiles, so long as our SDS and technical setup advice gets followed.
Producing halogenated intermediates means keeping pace with environmental controls that have only grown tighter each passing year. As a plant with decades of continuous operation, we design effluent treatment systems specifically to neutralize chlorinated process streams. Waste water leaves our site only after thorough chemical and biological polishing. Local authorities audit these setups frequently, and we use their feedback to introduce best-in-class waste minimization strategies.
Any company focused on long-term supply must keep its name clean with compliance agencies. We have never viewed waste management as an afterthought. Installing state-of-the-art activated carbon scrubbers and catalytic incinerators for off-gas has become a norm in our process line. Customer audits push us to show real numbers on emissions, and documentation backs up every claim.
Downstream, many users ask about compliance with international guidelines, as regulatory status of certain chlorinated intermediates continues to evolve. Our records stay open for review and our compliance specialists remain up to speed on REACH, TSCA, and other frameworks—a network of oversight bodies whose standards change each year. The end result is a product that stands up to global scrutiny, ready for export and approval where high-purity intermediates get a green light.
Years spent working with similar phenones and halogenated aromatics show that many manufacturing difficulties arise from subtle molecular differences. 2,4-Dichlorobutyrophenone offers a unique layout of reactive sites compared to single-chlorine butyrophenones or compounds with three chlorine atoms on the ring. For manufacturers like us, each extra chlorine not only bumps up toxicity and production cost, but also complicates purification steps. Over-chlorinated phenones tend to show stickier residues and more pronounced odors during processing—troubles we see less on the floor with the 2,4-variant.
The two chlorine atoms in the 2,4-positions allow for greater selectivity in subsequent coupling reactions without over-reactivity. Those with firsthand knowledge of chemical synthesis recognize that over-chlorinated products complicate crystallization and drying, slowing entire production cycles. In our facility, teams handle other butyrophenone derivatives, yet most agree—the 2,4-dichloro species offers a smoother run from chlorination through isolation, fewer unwelcome surprises in the QC step, and a cleaner progression into end-product synthesis.
From a technical user’s angle, switching between 2,4-Dichlorobutyrophenone and its mono-chlorinated analogs changes downstream strategies. Product solubility in polar organic solvents shifts, so our technical support team dials in protocols to help clients transition recipes without loss of yield. In certain catalytic hydrogenations or coupling scenarios, this compound’s lower electron density enables milder conditions—cutting costs on catalyst loadings or shortening run times. Even small improvements in energy or solvent use quickly accumulate when scaled over thousands of kilos.
Looking at side-by-side process data, the dichloro pattern delivers a more robust shelf life, with fewer spontaneous degradations. Mono-chloro alternatives show higher sensitivity to ambient light and oxygen. Tri-chloro or tetra-chloro analogs create waste management headaches and push corrosion issues on process plumbing. Over time, our maintenance team notes less time spent on corrosion repairs for lines used on 2,4-Dichlorobutyrophenone, compared to tougher-to-handle chlorinated acetophenones.
The journey to reliable 2,4-Dichlorobutyrophenone starts with the raw chlorobenzene and butyrophenone sources. Impurities in these stew pots mean failed reactions downstream. Our procurement crew sources only from trusted suppliers, and each batch goes through in-house verification before release to main production. Process cross-contamination between dichlorinated and other aromatic intermediates leads to off-spec batches. Our cleaning crews now follow strict campaign production scheduling, with full system flushes between runs. Miss this, and uncontrollable side reactions can creep in, visible in GC traces during final QC.
Scalability means more than running a bigger reactor. Heating and mixing profiles shift dramatically at hundreds or thousands of kilos. Localized hot spots or dead mixing zones breed higher impurity levels. Our plant’s automated stirring and jacketed heating address this, delivering smooth temperature gradients that help consistently achieve target conversion rates. Years of batch data show that careful PID tuning on reaction heating cuts impurity formation by up to 10 percent.
Separating finished product from high-boiling byproducts turns up as another stumbling block. People new to this chemistry often underestimate the workload in filtration and washing. We designed our plant with continuous filtration systems and high-throughput centrifuges, cutting downtime and reducing losses to waste streams. Many smaller or less specialized facilities struggle to achieve similar results, which underlines the difference manufacturer-led production provides. Direct control over every processing stage means less guesswork once the product moves to storage or shipping.
Learning from customer feedback is never optional. Early in our 2,4-Dichlorobutyrophenone journey, one of our clients highlighted issues with moisture ingress leading to clumping and inconsistent dosing on their filling lines. We responded with tighter drum seals and now use a vacuum transfer system, not only reducing risk for contamination but improving worker safety by limiting powder handling in open air. Shared lessons like this build stronger links with users and cement our credibility as a true manufacturer rather than a transactional seller.
Having your own reactors and QC labs brings direct insight into how 2,4-Dichlorobutyrophenone adapts across new chemical platforms. Recent advances in medicinal chemistry lean on structural motifs this intermediate provides. Synthetic teams exploring new halogenated APIs often consult with our technical staff before pilot plant trials, ensuring they receive in-depth data on solubility, pH, and impurity profiles. Getting this right from the start saves months of redevelopment down the road.
Our synthesis experts adjust particle sizes and drying strategies depending on each client’s reactor setup. For users moving to flow chemistry or continuous injection, we can adapt batch size, granulation, and even pre-dilution solvents. The days of one-size-fits-all material selection are long gone; direct conversation between actual manufacturer and end user becomes key. These nuances rarely get respected by resellers, who move product based on paper specs instead of practical performance.
Product development teams run trials in partnership with our side lab, simulating user pipelines. We run simulated downstream syntheses on bench scale to catch subtle reactivity issues, like unexpected adduct formation or pH instability. Years of plant operation taught us that feedback from these experiments means smoother process validation and regulatory audit later on.
Stability and shelf life trials from bulk warehouse samples help confirm packaging choices. Airtight, chemical-resistant drums stack safely for long storage and transport by sea or land. Direct shipping out of our own facility means real accountability for batch consistency and safety information transfer—a value chain too often lost in third-party handling.
Global chemical trends drive ongoing improvement of both process and product. As research into halogenated intermediates grows, especially in high-potency pharmaceutical synthesis and advanced materials, continuous innovation becomes the standard. We invest in green chemistry initiatives to cut chlorinated waste, recycle solvents, and re-purpose heat and steam from production lines, making the plant safer both for workers and the environment.
Teams in our plant often share ideas for new production routes, including enzymatic or catalytic alternatives that might one day replace high-temperature chlorination. The push for sustainability has led us to experiment with lower energy inputs, alternative solvents, and smarter waste capture—all with the view that compliance and profitability walk hand in hand.
Collaboration matters. Our technical departments stay in contact with universities and independent researchers to track fresh discoveries in halogenated aromatic synthesis. These links keep us sharp and push the boundaries of what we can achieve with phenone intermediates. As demand rises in Asia, Europe, and emerging economies, our roadmap includes capacity expansion and further automation—future-proofing the plant for the next decades.
Buyers ask tough questions about sourcing, compliance, and downstream use. We maintain detailed batch records, certificate archives, and traceability systems. Sourcing 2,4-Dichlorobutyrophenone from a real manufacturer means more than buying a product: it gives access to technical wisdom, safety insight, and a commitment to long-term sustainability. These are promises we keep with every batch that leaves our site.
Years of direct manufacturing experience give perspective unavailable from outside parties. Through hands-on work, witnessing each part of the journey from raw chlorobenzene to packaged 2,4-Dichlorobutyrophenone, our team recognizes challenges and opportunities others miss. Tackling technical hurdles, enhancing safety, and advancing sustainable production shape both our approach and our product. This is not just another chemical off the shelf: it is the result of active engagement with evolving customer needs and the technical landscape, made possible only by staying close to the plant floor.
End users who partner with true manufacturers receive more than a drum of material. They receive deep technical support, practical process solutions, and the security of consistent supply. 2,4-Dichlorobutyrophenone reflects the cumulative skill of operators, supervisors, and technical leads who care about getting every batch right, not just for business but for the legacy of safe, high-quality chemistry.