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2,4-Dichloro-5-Nitrophenol

    • Product Name 2,4-Dichloro-5-Nitrophenol
    • Alias Dichloran
    • Einecs 221-911-1
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    233496

    Cas Number 609-89-2
    Molecular Formula C6H3Cl2NO3
    Molecular Weight 224.00 g/mol
    Appearance Yellow solid
    Melting Point 162-164°C
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Density 1.74 g/cm³
    Chemical Structure 2,4-dichloro-5-nitrophenol
    Synonyms 2,4-DCNP; Phenol, 2,4-dichloro-5-nitro-
    Mdl Number MFCD00007635
    Pubchem Cid 12878
    Pka 5.8
    Hazard Statements H315 (causes skin irritation), H319 (causes serious eye irritation)

    As an accredited 2,4-Dichloro-5-Nitrophenol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle containing 100g of 2,4-Dichloro-5-Nitrophenol, sealed with a screw cap, labeled with hazard and identification details.
    Shipping 2,4-Dichloro-5-Nitrophenol is shipped in tightly sealed, chemically resistant containers to prevent leaks and contamination. It should be labeled according to hazardous material regulations, handled with gloves and eye protection, and transported as a toxic, environmentally hazardous substance, conforming to relevant local, national, and international shipping regulations.
    Storage 2,4-Dichloro-5-Nitrophenol should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing or reducing agents. Protect from direct sunlight, heat, and moisture. Ensure storage area is equipped to contain spills and labeled appropriately, and restrict access to trained personnel only.
    Application of 2,4-Dichloro-5-Nitrophenol

    Applications of 2,4-Dichloro-5-Nitrophenol in Industrial Manufacturing

    We supply 2,4-Dichloro-5-Nitrophenol to key industrial sectors, focusing on well-established downstream uses. Our technical team supports large-scale customers using this intermediate in complex chemical synthesis, dye and pigment development, and advanced analytical applications. Below you will find details on specific downstream scenarios, industry standards, process stages, and end-use product types supported by our material and manufacturing expertise.

    1. Synthesis of Agricultural Herbicide Intermediates

    2,4-Dichloro-5-Nitrophenol acts as a crucial intermediate in the multi-step synthesis of certain selective herbicide actives. Downstream agrochemical plants use it mainly in the pre-condensation phase when constructing aromatic rings and preparing complex chlorinated structures required for eutrophic weed control products. Its purity and reactivity directly affect conversion yields in these processes, thus quality control at this stage adheres to strict agrochemical raw material regulations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Certified Quality Systems for Agrochemical API Manufacturing
    • European Union Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 on Plant Protection Products
    • Chinese GB/T 18885-2022 for Pesticide Technical Requirements
    • EPA FIFRA Registration Data Requirements (U.S.)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Normally 6–15% by weight within the intermediate synthesis batch, adjusted according to target herbicide’s molecular structure and designed reaction scale

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during initial condensation step as a phenolic core builder in reactors equipped with temperature and pH monitoring; initiates nucleophilic substitution to form essential dichloro-nitro aromatic scaffolds for further derivatization

    Final product types

    • 2,4-D derivative herbicides (e.g., MCPA, MCPB intermediates)
    • Chlorinated phenoxyacetic acid herbicides
    • Selective broadleaf crop protection compounds

    2. Manufacturing of Analytical Reagents for Water Quality Testing

    Chemical analysis laboratories incorporate our material as a colorimetric reagent precursor in water nitrate and nitrite testing kits. Its high purity grade ensures accurate endpoint readings in spectrophotometric methods used for municipal and industrial water monitoring. Downstream reagent formulators rely on reproducible reactivity for lot-to-lot consistency in sensitive environmental assays.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO/IEC 17025:2017 Testing & Calibration Laboratories Accreditation
    • ASTM D8007-15 (Standard Test Method for Nitrate in Water by UV/Vis Spectrophotometry)
    • Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater (APHA/AWWA/WEF)
    • China Water Quality Testing Standard HJ/T 346-2007

    Typical usage ratio

    • Final reagent formulations include 0.1–0.5% concentration, optimized for specific photometric kit calibration curves and detection sensitivity requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced post-purification during fine reagent blending; undergoes controlled dissolution and buffering before dosing into detection capsule or ampoule formats

    Final product types

    • UV/Vis water nitrate colorimetric test kits
    • Nitrite quantification reagent sets
    • Portable field water quality analyzers

    3. Dye Intermediate for Azo and Disperse Dye Production

    Dye manufacturers incorporate 2,4-Dichloro-5-Nitrophenol as a coupling component for synthesizing a range of disperse and azo dyes, particularly those specified for polyamide and polyester fiber applications. The molecule’s electron-withdrawing substituents facilitate controlled diazotization and coupling reactions, determining hue, fastness, and dye exhaustion rates during textile processing.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100: Limit Values for Hazardous Substances in Dyestuffs
    • ZDHC MRSL (Manufacturing Restricted Substances List) Compliance
    • EU REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for Dye Precursors
    • Chinese GB/T 22849-2009 for Industrial Dye Quality Evaluation

    Typical usage ratio

    • Comprises 10–20% of total dye intermediate mixture, ratio adjusted according to targeted dye class and depth of shade

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged at diazotization or azo coupling step in jacketed reactors with precise temperature control; the timing and rate of addition influence molecular structure of completed dye units

    Final product types

    • Azo dyes for synthetic fiber applications
    • Disperse dyes for polyester textiles
    • Modified dye intermediates for inkjet ink formulations

    4. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis for Antibacterial Agents

    We support pharmaceutical manufacturers using this material as a protected phenolic precursor in the multistep synthesis of specific antibacterial intermediates. It participates in aromatic substitution and condensation reactions, forming building blocks within patented drug production routes. Its lot traceability and purity level meet strict regulatory standards for active intermediate manufacturing at pilot and commercial scale.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • EU GMP Part II – Basic Requirements for Active Substances
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 211 cGMP for Finished Pharmaceuticals
    • Chinese Pharmacopeia (CP 2020) Raw Material Quality Requirements

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranges from 2–7% w/w based on the synthetic pathway; selection depends on stepwise conversion efficiency and protection/deprotection requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Added at protected group installation or aromatic substitution stages in GMP-certified synthesis suites, with in-line HPLC monitoring to assure absence of unreacted impurities

    Final product types

    • Intermediate compounds for antibacterial API synthesis
    • Precursor blocks for nitrophenolic drug ingredients
    • Research-scale reference substances for QC laboratories

    5. Electrochemical Reference Compound in Advanced Battery Research

    Material scientists and R&D teams in energy storage use high-purity grades as an electrochemical reference molecule for developing redox potential calibration standards in lithium-ion and sodium-ion cell research. The compound’s unique electronic structure serves as a stable marker for evaluating charge transfer mechanisms within electrolytes, especially under accelerated aging protocols.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17034:2016 General Requirements for Reference Material Producers
    • ASTM E371-18 for Analysis of Electrochemical Solutions
    • IEC 62619:2022 Safety Requirements for Secondary Lithium Cells
    • Internal QC/QA systems validated to GLP principles

    Typical usage ratio

    • Employed at trace levels—typically 50–200 ppm in experimental electrolyte batches for precise calibration; adjusted based on cell volume and intended analytical sensitivity

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed into electrolyte solution prior to humidity-controlled cell assembly; reference curve calibration performed in glovebox or inert atmosphere environment

    Final product types

    • Electrochemical reference solutions for battery R&D
    • Standardized calibration sets for laboratory cell testing
    • Publication-grade electroanalytical research kits
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    More Introduction

    2,4-Dichloro-5-Nitrophenol: Deep-Dive from a Chemical Manufacturer

    Real-World Use and Why Manufacturers Choose This Compound

    From the production floor, every raw material teaches unique lessons. In the case of 2,4-Dichloro-5-Nitrophenol, a compound with the CAS number 611-10-9, experience proves the story goes well beyond a standard chemical profile. Chemists at the synthesis bench and operators in the plant often remark on how this molecule transforms final products, especially when compared to more traditional options like standard phenols or mono-halogenated nitrophenols.

    Derived from the chlorination and nitration of phenolic starting materials, 2,4-Dichloro-5-Nitrophenol has a robust aromatic backbone with two chlorine atoms and a nitro group, which don’t just serve for show: they directly impact reactivity, pigment development, and interaction with other substrates. This makes a direct difference in our customers’ processes—whether for industrial dye intermediates, complex agricultural aids, or specialty polymers. Year after year, plant engineers come back to 2,4-Dichloro-5-Nitrophenol when they want to dial in specific reactivity, color depth, or resistance properties.

    We See Its Strengths: Simplicity and Versatility on the Shop Floor

    2,4-Dichloro-5-Nitrophenol isn’t the answer for every problem, but for manufacturing targets that demand robust electron-withdrawing effects and thermal stability, it earns its keep. Its molecular formula—C6H3Cl2NO3—hints at a profile suited for both strong nucleophilic substitution reactions and resist features in advanced coatings. In the lab, researchers point out its bright yellow crystal form, but in practice, production crews appreciate its relative stability and predictable melting point, which helps avoid unpredictable shutdowns. Even in dusty, high-humidity environments, this phenol resists clumping compared to more hygroscopic options.

    Colleagues working in specialty dye factories recognize 2,4-Dichloro-5-Nitrophenol for its reliable coupling efficiency. Pigment manufacturers often compare notes and find it produces richer, more consistent shades, especially for deep reds and browns, compared to single-chlorine nitrophenols. The art of high-chroma pigment production—especially for plastics and textiles—demands this kind of reliability. No one trusts a batch with color drift or shade separation, so materials that hold their structure during synthesis matter more than just numbers on a spec sheet.

    Direct Comparison: What Sets It Apart from Other Nitrophenols

    Having handled 2-nitrophenol, 4-nitrophenol, and a range of dichlorophenols, the difference is clear. The dual chlorine substitution on the 2 and 4 positions reinforces electron-withdrawing power, while the nitro group at the 5 position boosts reactivity for coupling reactions and azo dye formation. We’ve seen this translate into shortened production cycles and lower impurity rates during large-scale manufacture. Operators mark its strong odor and easily recognizable color, both of which help in fast in-process identification during multi-step syntheses.

    From firsthand reports, mono-chlorinated nitrophenols often fail when faced with more demanding performance requirements. Batch-to-batch variation increases, and unwanted byproducts sneak into reaction streams. Dual-chlorinated structures help quality departments screen out these problems, resulting in easier purification and reliable downstream applications. This isn’t theory—it’s daily routine for our quality teams.

    What Consistent Quality Looks Like in Industrial Plants

    Years in the plant have taught us that bench-scale yield and industrial performance are rarely equal. Even a slight shift in raw material quality or temperature can send downstream processes off course. Real-world production of 2,4-Dichloro-5-Nitrophenol means understanding and controlling each variable—starting from water content and ending with bulk shipment handling. Operators value its heat resistance and solid form—it melts at temperatures outdoor storage units can withstand, even during the hottest summer peaks, so it rolls through supply lines without surprises.

    Physical stability matters. Customers that mold or extrude specialty plastics regularly ask about powders versus granules. In our experience, 2,4-Dichloro-5-Nitrophenol flows freely enough for high-speed feeding equipment and does not break down under modest compressive forces. Spray drying and compaction systems keep the particle size range tight, reducing dust and off-spec fines that drive up housekeeping and waste disposal costs. Fewer hiccups on the line translate into higher yields and easier scale-up—facts that directly affect budgets.

    End Use Applications: Not Theoretical, Practical

    The real test of any fine chemical is how it performs in the hands of end-users. Agrochemical innovators, for example, trust it for synthesizing nitrophenolate herbicides and insecticides, citing consistent reaction conversion and compliance with tight toxicity profiles. Every day, technicians in their pilot plants tune reaction times, and this phenol’s predictable character offers an edge over others that lag or generate side reactions. Desk studies at our site show lower impurity profiles and better throughput, a difference that matters with growing regulation on active ingredient purity.

    Organic pigment manufacturers, especially those making high-temperature-stable azo colors, pick 2,4-Dichloro-5-Nitrophenol for the amination and diazotization steps that build base structures. Anecdotes from textile dyeing plants around the world confirm stronger colorfastness and deeper hues compared to less substituted nitrophenols. In our open feedback sessions, these users refer to fewer dye failures and better reproducibility over repeated fabric runs—something that persuades sourcing departments to stick with a reliable phenol supplier.

    The Hard Facts of Specification: Why Numbers Matter in Bulk Chemistry

    Specifications guide every large-scale order. On our lines, the pure product yields assay values consistently above 98%. Water content stays tightly controlled, usually below 0.5%, so drying costs remain manageable and finished goods stay within limits. Our quality department pays attention to the melting range—most lots show a sharp transition close to 156–158°C, which matches published reference values and avoids downstream clogging or flow issues.

    Physical properties also guide packing and shipping. Stable under normal temperature conditions, the solid yellow powder does not degrade or shift color during long transits, even across humid or hot regions. This might sound minor, but buyers in regions with tropical or subtropical climates know the risk of shelf-life loss during extended storage. Direct shipment tracking and regular quality audits have shown this product holds its profile, so customers receive materials ready for immediate use.

    Regulatory Landscape and What Responsible Sourcing Means

    In today’s world, regulatory compliance is not a checkbox—it’s interwoven with every manufacturing and shipping decision. The nitrophenol derivatives—especially those with dual-chlorine substitution—require careful tracking for both environmental and workplace safety. Long-term partners insist on traceable supply chains, and with 2,4-Dichloro-5-Nitrophenol, plant records help demonstrate compliance with transportation, storage, and handling laws. Every large shipment leaves with documented batch histories and full test records to address questions from customers and local authorities.

    Waste management and safe handling remain front-and-center for teams using this phenol as a key input. On-site processing units neutralize residue streams in closed systems, while packaging uses moisture-resistant liners to prevent seepage and contamination. These steps move beyond regulatory minimums—they come from plant manager input and decades of field reports from customers facing stricter environmental monitoring.

    Supply Chain Realities: Predictability and Partnership

    As a manufacturer, we see how supply interruptions disrupt entire industries. With 2,4-Dichloro-5-Nitrophenol, upstream control of raw materials and scalable batch reactors let us build flexible inventories without sacrificing traceability. At the same time, customers face stricter checks over origin, shipping conditions, and batch consistency. That’s a tall order for any global operation, but one that helps build lasting partnerships with users who value predictability and support. Buyers share feedback not just on purity, but on support for technical questions and responsive delivery—key factors in retaining loyalty over decades of business.

    Every new customer asks about contingency plans and backup supplies. Our logistics team monitors major ports and local warehouse stocks daily, with priority given to customers with ongoing production contracts. Unexpected border closures or disruptions due to storms draw rapid response from our side to hold inventory or reroute deliveries. We invest in diversified packaging options, like fiber drums, multi-ply bags, or smaller sealed containers, which fit specific storage space or shelf-life requirements.

    Consistent Feedback: Adaptation, Not Just Supply

    Manufacturers grow by listening. Regular feedback from pigment producers, agricultural chemical developers, and R&D users shapes continuous improvement. Users call out concerns regarding dust generation, and our response has included tighter milling screens and increased dust collection capacity. The shift to pre-weighed sachets for smaller customers allows laboratory sites to reduce manual handling and waste. Each incremental improvement shortens downtime and increases productivity—real changes driven by practical input rather than marketing theory.

    Our technical teams frequently assist with process troubleshooting when formulation changes or new product launches lead to unexpected issues. In several cases, experts from both sides meet directly to tweak mixing protocols or solvent choices, maintaining target reactivity and end-product color without needing to swap out established chemistries. This flexibility strengthens both the manufacturer and the user—proof that experience, not slogans, drives reliability in specialty chemicals.

    Environmental and Safety Insights—From Plant Floor to Customer Site

    Working with chlorinated and nitrated aromatics comes with real safety responsibilities. Production environments feature rigorous air monitoring, and operators have access to specialized ventilation and personal protective equipment. Training is ongoing, and our EHS teams continually update protocols based on global research and local regulatory shifts. End-users benefit from these policies since clean, safe raw materials reduce unplanned shutdowns or regulatory fines. Over the past decade, investments in closed-handling systems have shrunk measurable emissions to well below national thresholds—results our partners audit during both scheduled and spot visits.

    Our customers, especially those facing stricter environmental health audits, request detailed chemical lifecycle tracking. We work with independent labs to provide impurity profiles and full composition statements for every lot shipped. While these steps increase up-front cost, they cut the risk of non-compliance in downstream products—a trade-off that matters more as scrutiny rises. In our experience, transparency and documented stewardship are valued more than promises or generic statements on safety.

    Opportunities for Collaborative Innovation

    While 2,4-Dichloro-5-Nitrophenol serves traditional sectors like agriculture, dyes, and performance polymers, partnerships with specialty research groups point to new applications. Our team collaborates with universities and private labs testing novel reaction cascades or energy storage materials. The combination of strong electron-withdrawing groups allows for more reactive intermediates in probes, sensors, and experimental coatings. These projects reveal unanticipated facets, such as unique solubility patterns in green solvents or new catalytic roles in cross-coupling reactions.

    Many breakthroughs in chemistry come from revisiting older families of compounds and tapping new processing conditions or combinatorial strategies. Our process developers cooperate with outside scientists to adapt reaction sequences, improve material yields, and minimize waste volumes. These dialogs feed back into production practice; more efficient reactions mean less utility draw, tighter cycle times, and reduced environmental impact. The continuous loop of published research and daily plant-floor experience strengthens industry adoption and moves innovation forward.

    Conclusion: Why 2,4-Dichloro-5-Nitrophenol Remains a Practical Choice

    On the manufacturing side, it’s clear that 2,4-Dichloro-5-Nitrophenol isn’t just another catalog entry. Its combination of reactivity, physical stability, and traceable origin meets demands across multiple industries. Reliability on large-scale equipment and consistency in highly regulated environments form the foundation for its popularity. Beyond specification tables or promotional slides, the real endorsement comes from long-term users who return for steady results and supplier engagement. Demand for higher purity, tighter batch control, and environmental transparency increasingly drives production standards year-over-year. For manufacturers, this means investing in both technology and deep partnerships to deliver more than just raw materials.