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2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-Methylbutyronitrile

    • Product Name 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-Methylbutyronitrile
    • Alias Clobutyronitrile
    • Einecs 246-874-9
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    500976

    Product Name 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-Methylbutyronitrile
    Cas Number 1808-23-1
    Molecular Formula C11H12ClN
    Molecular Weight 193.68 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 51-55 °C
    Boiling Point 310.8 °C at 760 mmHg
    Density 1.13 g/cm³
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Smiles CC(C)C(C#N)C1=CC=C(C=C1)Cl
    Synonyms 4-Chlorophenylisobutyronitrile
    Storage Temperature Store at room temperature
    Hazard Statements Irritant to eyes, skin, and respiratory system
    Refractive Index 1.557

    As an accredited 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-Methylbutyronitrile factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle, 100g; sealed with a tamper-evident cap, labeled with chemical name, formula, hazard, and batch information.
    Shipping 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-Methylbutyronitrile is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture. It must be handled by trained personnel, kept at room temperature, and clearly labeled according to safety regulations. Transport is compliant with applicable chemical and hazardous material guidelines to ensure safe and secure delivery.
    Storage 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-Methylbutyronitrile should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from heat, sparks, and open flames. Keep it away from sources of ignition, strong acids, bases, and oxidizing agents. Store in a chemical storage cabinet, clearly labeled, and protected from direct sunlight and moisture. Handle with suitable personal protective equipment.
    Application of 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-Methylbutyronitrile

    Applications of 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-Methylbutyronitrile in Industrial Manufacturing

    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-Methylbutyronitrile serves as an essential intermediate in several chemical synthesis routes, supporting the production of specialty chemicals and advanced materials within high-value downstream sectors. As the direct manufacturer, we address real-world processing needs and regulatory requirements across a range of well-established industrial markets.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Manufacturing

    This compound participates as a key intermediate in modern pharmaceutical synthesis, especially within the development of certain antihypertensive agents and CNS-active drugs. Downstream users incorporate it during the construction of heterocyclic structures, exploiting its reactive cyano and chloro-functionalities in carbon-carbon bond-forming reactions. Manufacturers rely on this raw material for consistent structural integration within multi-step synthetic APIs.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • EU GMP Annex 8 – Use of Reference and Retention Samples
    • Current United States Pharmacopeia (USP) standards for residual solvents and impurities
    • European Pharmacopoeia General Notices

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8 – 1.3 molar equivalents per target API intermediate, with fine-tuning based on specific reaction conversions and impurity profiles in multi-step routes.

    Downstream process integration

    • Enters as a first- or second-step reactant during the assembly of the pharmaceutical core under controlled batch synthesis.
    • Subject to stringent in-process QC and trace batch tracking under cGMP.
    • Typically followed by cyclization, reduction, or functional group modification steps.

    Final product types

    • Antihypertensive drug actives (e.g., phenylalkylamine- or benzodiazepine-core molecules)
    • CNS-active intermediates
    • Specialty APIs for hospital-use pharmaceuticals

    2. Agrochemical Synthesis—Herbicide Building Blocks

    Within the crop protection sector, processors employ this nitrile as a building block for synthesizing substituted aromatic herbicides and safener intermediates. Its unique structure supports selective modifications during the creation of active ingredients for pre- and post-emergence herbicidal products, suited for major cereal and oilseed applications. Commercial plants demand robust, scalable integration aligned with agrochemical registration data and batch documentation systems.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) for active ingredient development and field trials
    • FAO/WHO specifications for the quality control of technical grade active substances
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management System in agrochemical production
    • Product registration data dossiers according to EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.7 – 1.0 molar equivalents per target active intermediate; adjusted by batch mass-balance based on starting material purity and downstream yield targets.

    Downstream process integration

    • Functioning as a core-stage reactant in aromatic substitution or nucleophilic addition reactions during technical material production.
    • Processed under solvent extraction and flash chromatography protocols for impurity minimization.
    • Integrated QC for legacy and new molecule development supporting global registration requirements.

    Final product types

    • Pre-emergent cereal herbicides (amides, triazines)
    • Custom herbicide analogues for resistant weed management
    • Herbicide safener synergists for global agricultural markets

    3. Advanced Material and Polymer Additives

    Specialty manufacturers use 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-Methylbutyronitrile to introduce tailored functionality into custom polymers and surface-active materials. It enables the addition of halogenated aromatic units in engineered resins, supporting improved UV stability and flame retardancy in end-use plastics and coatings. Controlled feedstock integration assures downstream performance properties, particularly for electronics and specialty construction markets where chemical provenance requires full traceability.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC) protocols
    • ISO 14001:2015 Environmental Management for chemical producers
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for flame retardant and electronic polymer components
    • UL 94 Flammability Standard for plastics identification and control

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2 – 1.5 wt% added in polymer batches depending on desired flame resistance or UV stability, with ratios confirmed by downstream application trials and regulatory migration studies.

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed directly to monomer functionalization reactors or polymer melt compounding extruders.
    • Supports masterbatch preparation for specialty resin grades.
    • Requires tight quality control to minimize batch-to-batch color and functional group variation.

    Final product types

    • Fire-retardant plastic housings (electronics, automotive, appliances)
    • UV-resistant construction panels and coatings
    • Functionalized engineering thermoplastics for consumer goods and devices

    4. Fine Chemical Intermediate for Organic Synthesis

    This specialty nitrile is a valued raw material in fine chemicals production, where research and bulk chemical manufacturers utilize it to access complex aromatic building blocks and advanced intermediates. High-purity lots support the precision synthesis of auxiliary reagents, ligands, and dye precursors, where tight analytical controls ensure compliance with demanding industry contracts and custom synthesis pathways.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015-certified quality handling in fine chemicals supply chains
    • Responsible Care® Initiative for environmental and process safety stewardship
    • TSCA (Toxic Substances Control Act) compliance for chemical inventory in the US market
    • Custom specifications according to individual client audit protocols (NMR, GC-MS, HPLC purity checks)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Application-dependent, generally 0.5 – 1.2 molar equivalents per product batch, specified by contract and synthetic route requirements.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at core steps for benzylic or aromatic carbon construction, used both in pilot and full-scale lots.
    • Feeds into multi-step syntheses such as nitrile hydrolysis, amine conversion, or aryl coupling.
    • Practice includes tight line clearance and segregation to prevent cross-contamination with similar functionalized nitriles.

    Final product types

    • Specialty organic building blocks
    • Auxiliary ligands for catalysis
    • Colorant and pigment precursors for advanced imaging or printing applications
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-Methylbutyronitrile: A Reliable Intermediate Backed by Experience

    Our Approach as the Original Chemical Producer

    Standing among reactors and process vessels, we’ve come to appreciate that small structural adjustments in fine chemicals often lead to major differences for end users. Over the years, we have handled a wide range of substituted aryl nitriles and can attest—few display the same balance of stability, synthetic value, and ease of handling as 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methylbutyronitrile. Our teams follow every batch from raw intake to drumming, because in specialty manufacturing, consistency starts with attention at every turn.

    Model, Specifications, and Production Nuances

    This compound stands out as a clean, white to off-white crystalline solid with high solubility in polar organic solvents that form the backbone of many industrial syntheses. We maintain strict batch-to-batch purity, using GC and NMR to routinely monitor for isomeric or aromatic impurities—those often sneak in through shortcuts, which our process design actively avoids. Our standard offering delivers minimum assay readings consistently over 98%, with major byproducts, halogenated species, or residual solvents pushed far below detectable limits. Any subvisual moisture or trace decomposition gets flagged and addressed by both automated monitoring and hands-on oversight. We don’t rely on end-of-line data alone; we build these quality controls into every stage of the process.

    From a technical angle, our process leans into robust aromatic halogenation and selective nitrile introduction, with purification steps aligned to minimize green chemistry impact. Having dealt with process scale-ups from 1 kg pilot runs up to multi-ton annual output, we can say that tightening selectivity early in synthesis cuts downstream headaches. Colleagues in API and agrochemical development often mention that our material behaves predictably in both bench-scale tests and in their downstream reactors—a result not just of molecular structure, but how we keep trace byproduct profiles within narrow bounds batch after batch.

    Experience Shapes Our Handling and Packaging Choices

    We learned the importance of packaging stability long before regulatory agencies insisted on traceability. 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methylbutyronitrile, with its robust aromatic core, resists oxidation and light-driven changes much better than many related compounds, but headspace oxygen and temperature swings can accelerate color shifts or subtle impurity formation. Our team uses lined fiber drums and double polyethylene liners, stored in controlled environments. Early on, before we optimized secondary packaging, we occasionally saw faint off-odors or discoloration after transit, which led us to adjust both internal logistics and materials. Today, every drum leaves the line with traceable batch codes and tamper-evident seals, which helped us quickly address the few issues that cropped up years past. These adjustments reflect decades spent listening to both our QA lab and our downstream partners.

    Applications: Real-world Results and Reliability

    Every producer points out their product’s value in fine chemical synthesis, but feedback from downstream chemists has shaped how we frame the uses for 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methylbutyronitrile. Most projects put our material at the heart of producing pharmaceutical actives, agrochemical building blocks, or advanced materials that depend on a blend of steric bulk and halogen reactivity. Pharmaceutical manufacturers regularly draw on this intermediate for syntheses of substituted aryl propionitrile structures that feed into antihypertensives and CNS therapies, leveraging both its electronic effects and manageable handling profile. Our nitrile group survives a wide spectrum of transformation conditions—reductions, alkylations, or hydrolyses—without falling prey to side reactions that plague less robust analogs.

    In crop protection, the demand centers on selective functionalization, where the 4-chloro substituent acts as a reliable site for further derivatization without unexpected reactivity. End users have noted that our nitrile withstands the rigors of multi-step synthesis—high-temperature couplings, basic hydrolyses, and subsequent halogenation—because our purification steps remove those trace metal or halogen contaminants that would otherwise derail catalyst systems. We’ve seen cases where minor contaminants stem from recycled solvents or neglected reactor cleaning; we revamped our solvent recovery and flushing protocols to answer that risk after customer feedback ten years ago.

    Similar principles guide applications into performance materials and fine chemicals. Custom synthesis partners have reported fewer issues with batch-to-batch variation throughout pilot and commercial runs, which speaks directly to both our in-process analytics and how we enforce raw material vetting. Each application—APIs, herbicide intermediates, specialty coatings—brings its own risk tolerance, so we keep our doors open for rigorous third-party audits. These have prompted us more than once to recalibrate calibration schedules or add backup humidity sensors. No solution fits all, and incremental feedback continues to shape how we approach both product and process.

    What Makes This Product Different from Other Intermediates?

    After years at the intersection of R&D and plant operations, we make deliberate choices on which intermediates we champion and which we choose to leave for formulators or traders. 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methylbutyronitrile earns its spot not just by being a simple halogenated nitrile, but through an unusual combination of high synthetic adaptability, strong shelf stability, and a profile that simplifies compliance. Competing analogs—such as 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-methylbutyronitrile or those bearing non-halogen substituents—either introduce volatility or raise new reactivity issues, especially in catalyst preparations or late-stage modifications.

    From a manufacturing perspective, alternatives with multi-halogen substitution can cause handling challenges and regulator red flags. Over-halogenated batches have triggered batch failures for customers using less controlled supply sources; in-house QC staff at several large pharmaceutical firms testified that our single-chlorine intermediate avoids both excessive acute toxicity and the persistent organic pollutant baggage that comes with polyhalogenated compounds. Even within our own plant, operators flagged odor, color, or viscosity changes long before instruments detected deviations—one more case where hands-on experience proves invaluable.

    Compared to mixed isomer blends, pure 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methylbutyronitrile supports process scale-ups without the need to chase down trace impurities during late-stage synthesis. Synthesizing the para-chloro isomer in isolation took us several process cycles to perfect. Our shift from batch to semi-continuous production years ago allowed for tighter switching between grades and reduced cross-contamination. Regular dialogue with end users led to us re-investing in dedicated process train cleaning and individualized reactor charge sheets. The return on that is evident in the steady reduction of deviation reports from our customers—something that doesn’t show up in raw yield statistics, but matters in real production.

    Supporting Downstream Development and Compliance

    We spend much of our year listening to partners in pharma and crop sciences who want to move new molecules from bench to commercial output quickly, without derailing on regulatory hurdles or costly product failures. Our interpretation of compliance isn’t limited to audits or certificates; we actively track current developments in REACH, US TSCA, and Asian regulations that touch on aryl nitriles, so our downstream users avoid supply interruptions or nonconformities. Feedback from regulatory affairs teams helped us substitute certain solvents, improve materials traceability, and adjust product labeling, all before new requirements went into effect.

    Through direct technical support, we've helped production managers troubleshoot off-standard reactions, identify root causes of yield drops, and verify that every shipment matches agreed specification windows. Internal and customer-led root-cause reviews led us to invest in better impurity tracking and storage environment monitoring, which expanded our visibility and allowed us to start flagging bottle-aged or heat-exposed samples before they reached a customer’s facility.

    Researchers regularly ask us for detailed impurity data or long-term storage studies, especially during pivotal scale-up projects or during new regulatory filings. We keep a rolling archive of full batch histories tied to each shipment. Rather than relying on generic shelf-life guarantees, we run real storage and accelerated aging tests on production samples, reporting actual findings to clients. These real-world data points often show our product’s stability exceeds customer requirements, but we stick to published shelf-lives until independent verifications match ours—a practice learned only by encountering a handful of mismatches and having to own the consequences.

    Challenges and Improvements Learned on the Floor

    No chemical process stays optimal unless constantly monitored and improved. We've experienced the frustrations that come from process bottlenecks, raw material shortages, or unexpected reactivity. Some of our hardest-won progress traces back to breakdowns in early plant years—off-odors that made it through first-generation vent scrubbing, or mechanical breakdowns that forced us to redesign filtration steps. Each challenge triggered a cycle of operator training, R&D involvement, and investment in more durable materials of construction.

    Skilled operators spot subtle deviations—a faint release during solvent addition, a tendency for carryover in lines, or a change in particle size after cooling—that can translate quickly into end-user variability. Regular plant meetings include both QA and process control, which shortens the loop between observation and corrective action. Specific improvements, like temperature-controlled transfers and inline moisture monitoring, trace directly to these ground-level observations.

    Product recalls are rare for us, but a single incident in our early years, stemming from cross-contamination with a higher-hazard halogenated compound, forced us to make capital investments in isolation and retraining. Our corrective process focused on systematic error identification and tailored solution implementation—steps that keep risk in check and product quality consistently high.

    Beyond in-plant changes, we stay alert to upstream supply chain shifts. Raw aromatic precursors, for example, now face both pricing and availability pressures. We have established dual-source agreements and built up qualified inventories, not just for operational continuity but so our downstream partners aren’t caught off-guard by production gaps or raw material requalification. These supply chain policies protect all stakeholders, from research through final product delivery.

    Forward-Looking Collaboration and Innovation

    Commercial success for a specialty intermediate such as 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methylbutyronitrile doesn’t hinge on a single improvement, but from steady, incremental gains—in both the lab and the plant. Every batch is an opportunity for feedback and improvement. Scientists and operators bring new ideas to the table, driving innovation in process routes and purification. Customer-initiated validation projects, such as expanded impurity profiles or solvent-compatibility tests, feed directly into our development queue.

    Colleagues at raw material suppliers and logistics partners play a critical role by highlighting risks such as packaging flaws or transportation conditions. Joint risk assessments and scenario planning with those partners prompted upgrades in temperature controls and environmental monitoring, limiting in-transit degradation or unexpected delays. Internally, we use lessons learned in one product line to inform process safety and analytics across all aryl nitriles, not just this single intermediate.

    The chemical industry faces heightened scrutiny around product stewardship, data transparency, and lifecycle assessment. Rather than seeing audits or documentation requirements as burdens, we see them as a tool to deepen collaborative trust. Our teams provide not only technical data but honest accounts of challenges, changes, and solutions. This track record, reinforced by repeated external reviews and long-standing customer relationships, underpins our reliability in an increasingly complex market.

    Commitment to the Next Generation of Fine Chemicals

    Working for a chemical manufacturer is more than meeting monthly output targets. It’s about giving researchers and formulators confidence that an input material will match the expectations detailed on a specification sheet—and live up to the realities of production floors, regulatory agencies, and applied end uses. Every operator, technician, and chemist in our plant knows that our work on 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methylbutyronitrile shapes not only current projects, but also the next wave of pharmaceutical breakthroughs and agricultural advances. Our focus on transparency, traceability, and continuous improvement aligns with the highest standard of evidence, experience, and trust demanded by today’s industries.

    As manufacturing partners to innovators around the world, we take ownership of every batch, every shipment, and every question about quality or performance. Our commitment shows in the stability of our product, our willingness to address complex challenges alongside our customers, and our openness to change as new regulatory and technical demands arise. Decades here have taught us that chemical manufacturing never stands still, and neither do we.