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HS Code |
666520 |
| Productname | 2-(4-Aminoanilino)-5-Nitrobenzenesulphonic Acid |
| Casnumber | 96-93-5 |
| Molecularformula | C12H11N3O5S |
| Molecularweight | 309.30 g/mol |
| Appearance | Yellow to orange powder |
| Solubility | Soluble in water |
| Meltingpoint | Decomposes before melting |
| Purity | Typically >98% |
| Storageconditions | Store in a cool, dry place |
| Synonyms | DAS, Direct Black 38 Intermediate |
| Hscode | 2921.42 |
As an accredited 2-(4-Aminoanilino)-5-Nitrobenzenesulphonic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The chemical is supplied in a 100g amber glass bottle, sealed with a screw cap, and labeled with safety and handling information. |
| Shipping | 2-(4-Aminoanilino)-5-Nitrobenzenesulphonic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. Packages comply with relevant hazardous material regulations. Safety documentation is included. Ensure upright transport, clear chemical labeling, and prompt receipt. Temperature and handling instructions must be followed to maintain product integrity and avoid environmental contamination. |
| Storage | 2-(4-Aminoanilino)-5-nitrobenzenesulphonic acid should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Keep the container tightly closed and properly labeled. Protect from moisture and sources of ignition. Use appropriate chemical storage cabinets if possible, and follow all relevant safety and regulatory guidelines. |
Applications of 2-(4-Aminoanilino)-5-Nitrobenzenesulphonic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing2-(4-Aminoanilino)-5-Nitrobenzenesulphonic Acid offers reliable color strength and chemical stability for advanced dye and pigment manufacturing. Our direct upstream production controls support large-scale downstream integration across textile, leather, and specialty pigment industries. The following sections detail the industrial pathways and typical application parameters as implemented by our major clients. 1. Azo Dye Intermediate for Direct Cotton Dye ProductionDownstream textile dye manufacturers use this compound primarily in synthesizing direct azo dyes for cotton, cellulose, and regenerated fibers. It supports coupling steps with diazotized aromatic amines to produce high-brightness yellow and orange dyes with good wash and light fastness. This raw material’s high purity and controlled sulfonation ensure rapid dissolution and smooth dispersion during mass coloration processes. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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2. Reactive Dye Synthesis for Wool and PolyamideThis compound serves as a critical diazo component in synthesizing reactive dyes for protein and polyamide fibers. Its electron-donating amino group and electron-withdrawing nitro group provide robust reactivity with triazine or vinyl sulfone-based coupling agents. Batch reactors favor its sulphonated form for fast dissolution and high yield, ensuring compliance with export and ecological certification. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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3. Leather Coloring Agents FormulationThe compound is incorporated into anionic dye blends used in the wet-end processing of chrome- and vegetable-tanned leathers. Its strong nitro-aniline functionality enables vibrant hues and consistent color leveling, meeting strict fastness and migration demands required by global footwear, automotive, and upholstery industries. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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4. Acid Dye Synthesis for Technical Paper and Nonwoven TextilesOur clients use this sulfonated building block to synthesize acid dyes for specialty paper coatings and nonwoven materials. Its hydrophilic sulfonic acid group ensures high compatibility with aqueous coating systems. Process controls focus on maximizing dye uptake and preventing migration during printing, converting, or slitting operations. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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For decades, the careful production of aromatic amine derivatives has shaped much of our daily schedule on the manufacturing floor. Our 2-(4-Aminoanilino)-5-Nitrobenzenesulphonic Acid stands out not because it is a textbook example, but because the path from raw materials to finished, packaged powder depends on long-honed experience, stable relationships with suppliers, and a disciplined approach to both environmental protection and continuous quality checks.
Our production focus always centers on lot-to-lot consistency, ensured by carefully balancing parameters such as pH through each filtration and washing cycle. This compound, with a typical appearance of a yellow to brownish crystalline powder, has a purity of at least 98% HPLC on our standard output line and we regularly check for traces of ferrous and sodium salts that may hitch a ride during sulphonation. We tune our operating window to yield the 2-(4-Aminoanilino)-5-Nitrobenzenesulphonic Acid that best meets the needs of dyes and pigment synthesis, especially where high reactivity and clean profiles lower byproduct formation.
Batch records from years past show minor but repeated gains from tweaks in water removal protocols and from incremental adoption of analytical techniques, like ion chromatography, that bring greater confidence when scaling for an export order compared with our early manual titrations. By now, process engineers rarely need to rework a batch for lacking purity outside 98–99.5%. That record traces directly to both experienced hands in the pilot unit and to the deep involvement of our analytical chemists. Our process improvement is not based on commercial speculation, but daily practice of real people who inspect and maintain every reactor, filter, and pump.
We have observed growing demand for this intermediate as textile coloration trends push for brighter, more robust colors with fewer impurities. Our 2-(4-Aminoanilino)-5-Nitrobenzenesulphonic Acid enables dye chemists to extend lightfastness and achieve higher tinting strength, primarily because our operation controls iron contamination and residual moisture content more tightly than standard benchmarks. These results matter for our customers, who report smoother performance in continuous dyeing machines and lower levels of off-shade products.
Certain suppliers distribute similar benzenesulphonic acids that fall short over long production runs. Our customers’ feedback shows that inconsistent grain size or higher levels of inorganic salts in competitors’ material tend to clog nozzles, undermine solution clarity, or accelerate buildup in pipes. Our plant tackles these trouble spots with multi-stage neutralization and drying steps, drawn from years of small modifications, sometimes suggested by the morning cleaning shift. In turn, customers see less downtime and more predictable color results.
Over the years, regulators and surrounding community members have become more aware and concerned about emissions, particularly nitrogen oxides and sulphonated effluents. In-house, our pre-treatment protocols now recover a higher percentage of process water, and our scrubber upgrades from five years ago virtually eliminated pungent emissions that once hung over the loading dock. Every production shift works alongside environmental monitors to track COD and BOD of wastewater; these measures benefit our neighbors and our team members, who notice clearer air and improved health records compared to prior decades.
In controlling the synthesis of 2-(4-Aminoanilino)-5-Nitrobenzenesulphonic Acid, we have adopted closed handling for all powdered starting materials. Manual transfer once led to airborne dust and hand contact. Today, sealed transfer hoppers, dust extraction units, and proper PPE sharply reduce those risks. Nothing reveals a manufacturer’s commitment to safety like the willingness to update procedure manuals and replace aging equipment even when no one else is watching. Our workers remain the best auditors—we borrow their checklists for yearly retraining sessions and trust their judgment during process changes.
Over the past fifteen years, market experience has revealed that structurally similar sulphonated aromatic amines behave quite differently in the real world. For dye plants or pigment formulators, a shift of even half a percent in purity, or the wrong isomeric impurity, can result in performance shortfalls that lab catalogs will never mention. Our 2-(4-Aminoanilino)-5-Nitrobenzenesulphonic Acid contains the right substitution pattern, bringing both the amino and nitro functions together in a way that leads to reliable coupling and diazotization.
This matters more as regulatory limits tighten and brands clamp down on trace byproducts in finished goods. Some traders offer mixed-acid products from uncertain origin, which may work for low-grade applications but cannot pass final product testing by responsible manufacturers. We track all batches from sulphonation onward, with sampling records and full certificates supported by our in-house methods. For some customers, this difference determines whether a shipment clears customs or sits in port quarantine.
Many people ask about the specific applications for 2-(4-Aminoanilino)-5-Nitrobenzenesulphonic Acid. We see the most frequent repeat orders from dyestuff intermediate producers, especially those targeting azo dye synthesis. Because the molecule holds both electron-rich and electron-deficient groups, it provides a robust anchor for further reactions. Dyes produced from this intermediate display not just durability, but also a deeper, more vivid hue, particularly valued in fashion textiles and high-end technical fabrics. In pigments, the compound’s strong sulphonation yields superior dispersibility—most painters and printers remark on improved wetting and suspension.
Beyond coloration, certain niche markets use our material for fine chemical synthesis, primarily where a reliable diazotization partner is needed. Several pharmaceutical and electronic chemical researchers, accustomed to buying small packs, tell us they enjoy handling a material absent of the batch-to-batch drift found in sporadically sourced lots. This stability shortens their testing cycles and improves safety margins.
Early in our operation, the regulatory landscape surrounding aromatic amines and their derivatives was patchy. Recent global shifts, including tighter EU REACH directives and heightened scrutiny on azo dye intermediates, have forced the whole sector to revisit formulation and compliance. We made a commitment to integrate ICP-MS testing and stricter limits on trace heavy metals present after sulphonation, well before official mandates. These laboratory practices allow our customers to reduce their own incoming raw material checks, freeing up analytical staff and shortening lead times.
The transition required investment—not every upgrade paid off instantly. For example, replacing legacy reactors with glass-lined units reduced contamination, and routine surprise audits from international clients keep the pressure on us to maintain traceability from order to order. These discipline measures now set our standard: each batch includes not only basic purity data, but trace scans for twenty-plus target contaminants. Large buyers tell us this transparency helps them meet their own audits without back-and-forth clarifications.
Daily handling of 2-(4-Aminoanilino)-5-Nitrobenzenesulphonic Acid requires more than a checklist—it involves habits built through repetition and refinement. Warehouse teams use controlled humidity environments, as exposure to moisture during storage can cause caking that wastes both time and product. We seal each drum with high-density liners, and the outer packaging includes water-repellent coatings—an improvement that grew from a single incident with a corner-damaged shipment during the rainy season.
We rotate stock in a strict FIFO fashion, monitoring temperature and humidity in real time. Handheld sensors track any spike, and procedures for responding to minor package breaches have prevented product loss for years. A surprising lesson from scaling up: small details like drum gasket quality and weekly sweeps for pallet damage matter as much as process controls in the reactor bay. Only experience picked this up—textbook procedures never covered it. We share these insights with long-term customers, who appreciate a partner willing to pass along real lessons instead of just a catalog specification.
Direct feedback shapes each campaign. Years ago, one pigment plant complained about an unpredictable orange undertone after switching to a lower-cost supplier during a price spike. They returned to our product, citing not just the batch-to-batch color reliability, but also the access to our process engineers—a team willing to review and troubleshoot application side effects. As a full-scale manufacturer with decades in the business, we seek these conversations, not as marketing, but as an essential line to improving our work.
In the past, minor changes—a different grade of washing solvent, a revised drying time—produced uneven consequences down the supply chain. Now, each adjustment, however incremental, is rolled out systematically after lab and pilot confirmation. Routine meetings with customers have led to significant process upgrades: an improved filtration protocol here, a finer grind adjustment there. These incremental improvements often escape notice by distributors or traders who lack a direct line to the application. We document each lesson to ensure knowledge transfer, both for our own internal training and for customers in regulated sectors.
Responsible manufacturing extends beyond emissions control. In recent years, we have worked to substitute greener chemicals where feasible. Tweaks to the nitration stage yielded not only safer worker conditions, but also cut down on nitric acid waste by nearly 20%, as confirmed by our monthly waste audits. These steps rarely make headlines, but they allow us to reduce both disposal expenses and our ecosystem impact.
We also invest in local green initiatives, such as planting trees around our plant perimeter—a move that didn’t come from a corporate memo, but from staff concern about summer dust and soil erosion. These lived experiences and community ties matter more than annual sustainability reports. Today, we’ve achieved recognition from local inspection agencies who credit both our recordkeeping and our practical improvements in emission reduction. For customers with their own supply chain audit pressures, these programs reassure that their intermediates originate from facilities working toward cleaner tech, not just legal minimums.
Customers sometimes ask why our 2-(4-Aminoanilino)-5-Nitrobenzenesulphonic Acid differs from samples of the same name offered by resellers. The short answer: full control from raw materials to finished shipping, without diversions or substitutions. Each batch receives a tracking code and certificate, linking to deep production and test records stretching back over a decade. We never adjust lot composition in response to sporadic price swings, which means buyers receive the same composition each time, not a shuffled mix.
This discipline shields customers from headaches—whether surprise off-flavors in pigments or unsuccessful scale-up experiments in dyes. A handful of frustrated buyers landed on our doorstep after their traders declined support. Our team, equipped with both technical data and hands-on troubleshooting skills, worked beside their engineers to quickly fix problems, whether by adjusting shelf life protocols or providing transparent impurity profiles. Consistent, traceable product isn’t just a matter of pride for us; it’s the foundation of sustainable partnerships in specialty intermediates.
We constantly challenge ourselves to look for small wins. No breakthrough arrived overnight—instead, the reliable quality of our 2-(4-Aminoanilino)-5-Nitrobenzenesulphonic Acid comes from hundreds of little steps: adopting better polymers for filter cloths, adding online monitoring to spot minor exotherms, supporting staff to attend industry training. These behind-the-scenes moves underpin the quality our customers experience in each shipment.
While automation and digitalization continue to change chemical manufacturing, we know that careful eyes, open dialogue, and a deep respect for the craft keep our facility ahead in both compliance and the ability to respond when customers need something different. We support innovation because we practice what we preach on the factory floor, adapting without shortcuts and rooting progress in the collective wisdom of our team.
Across every campaign, the lesson remains the same: producing fine chemicals like 2-(4-Aminoanilino)-5-Nitrobenzenesulphonic Acid remains a discipline of steady improvement, respect for detail, and a commitment to both people and product. Sourcing from direct manufacturers means gaining more than a certificate—it means trust built day after day, shipment after shipment, grounded in real-world understanding of both chemistry and the people who depend on it.