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2',4',6'-Trihydroxyacetophenone

    • Product Name 2',4',6'-Trihydroxyacetophenone
    • Alias THAP
    • Einecs 211-331-3
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    418154

    Cas Number 614-19-7
    Molecular Formula C8H8O4
    Molecular Weight 168.15 g/mol
    Iupac Name 1-(2,4,6-Trihydroxyphenyl)ethan-1-one
    Appearance Off-white to beige solid
    Melting Point 189-192 °C
    Boiling Point Decomposes before boiling
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Density 1.5 g/cm³ (approximate)
    Smiles CC(=O)C1=C(C=C(C=C1O)O)O
    Pubchem Cid 11828
    Synonyms THAP; 2-Acetyl-1,3,5-trihydroxybenzene

    As an accredited 2',4',6'-Trihydroxyacetophenone factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle, 25 grams; features tamper-evident seal, chemical label with hazard symbols, product name, formula, and supplier details.
    Shipping 2',4',6'-Trihydroxyacetophenone is shipped in tightly sealed containers to protect it from moisture and light. It is handled as a stable, solid compound under normal shipping temperatures. Standard chemical transport regulations apply. Appropriate labeling, cushioning, and documentation ensure safe handling and compliance during transit.
    Storage 2',4',6'-Trihydroxyacetophenone should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture. Keep it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Store at room temperature, and ensure containers are clearly labeled. Follow standard laboratory procedures for chemical storage, and avoid contact with heat sources or direct sunlight.
    Application of 2',4',6'-Trihydroxyacetophenone

    Applications of 2',4',6'-Trihydroxyacetophenone in Industrial Manufacturing

    2',4',6'-Trihydroxyacetophenone serves as a specialized intermediate for select fine chemical sectors. Its hydroxylated aromatic structure offers key reactivity for targeted transformations in high value manufacturing streams. Below, we detail concrete industrial applications supported by regulatory, formulation, and processing practices from our direct manufacturing experience.

    1. Pharmaceutical Synthesis—Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Intermediate

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers use this raw material as a building block in the synthesis of flavonoid and chromone APIs for both prescription and non-prescription medications. In downstream synthesis, precise control of input purity ensures reliable formation of core heterocyclic scaffolds. Manufacturers integrate this compound in multi-step organic synthesis, relying on validated batch records and full traceability. The final reaction environment usually requires yield optimization for small molecule products, with step-specific in-process analytics to guarantee batch-to-batch uniformity.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP/NF Monograph references for flavonoid APIs where applicable
    • Ph. Eur. quality standards for drug substance intermediates
    • Local FDA/CFDA Drug Master File registration for starting materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranges from 0.8 to 1.2 molar equivalents versus target substrate, with specific ratio set through yield analysis
    • Process development may optimize for 1.0:1.0 stoichiometry to reduce residuals

    Downstream process integration

    • Feeds into condensation or cyclization steps for flavonoid and chromone cores
    • Utilized in closed reactor synthesis under monitored pH and temperature control
    • Typically introduced after purification of prior step intermediate to minimize impurities
    • Subjected to chromatographic or crystallization purification before final API isolation

    Final product types

    • Antiallergic drugs (e.g., flavone-based preparations)
    • Anti-inflammatory agents with polyphenolic structures
    • Antioxidant supplement molecules in finished tablet or injectable form

    2. Fine Chemicals—Raw Material for Dye and Pigment Synthesis

    Manufacturers in dye and pigment production employ this material as a critical precursor for developing synthetic colorants. The three hydroxyl groups activate selective coupling reactions for azo and anthraquinone derivatives. High solubility in polar solvents and strong chelating behavior provide consistency in batch dye performance and chromatic brightness. Carefully graded input quality and in-line QC help avoid impurities that can reduce color yield or stability of end products.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for chemical safety in Europe
    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 for application in textile auxiliaries
    • ISO 9001 certified process controls
    • ZDHC MRSL compliance for textile dyehouse sourcing

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–5% by weight of total dye batch, adjusted per color strength specification
    • 1:1 to 1:4 molar ratio in coupling reactions with diazonium salts

    Downstream process integration

    • Involved in the coupling step with diazonium or anthraquinone precursors to generate colored compounds
    • Added directly to primary synthesis reactor with temperature ramping for color formation
    • Subject to solvent extraction or filtration before pigment precipitation
    • Downstream blending for standardized shade adjustment and dispersal

    Final product types

    • Textile reactive dyes
    • Permanent cosmetic color pigments
    • Industrial inkjet formulation colorants
    • High-performance coatings color dispersions

    3. Analytical Chemistry—Reagent for Metal Ion Detection

    Laboratory and process control settings utilize this compound as a chelating agent and colorimetric reagent for analytical detection of trace metals. The multi-hydroxyl structure forms stable complexes with transition and heavy metal ions. Accurate dosing and grading permit calibration of absorbance-based quantitation and robust detection in spectrophotometric protocols. Users require transparent source traceability and consistent lot quality for reproducible results across QC environments.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17025: General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories
    • ASTM E1029: Standard Test Method for Determination of Metals in Trace Amounts
    • Accredited GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) guidelines
    • Purity certifications for laboratory chemical supply

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–100 μM concentration ranges in aqueous test solutions, adjustable by analyte and method sensitivity
    • 0.01–0.1% w/v for standard colorimetric assays

    Downstream process integration

    • Added as a reagent in sample preparation for spectrophotometric readout
    • Introduced into Buffer or matrix for selective chelation during pre-analytical steps
    • Prepared as a solution or blended in premixed test kit formats
    • Compatible with microplate and flow-injection analyzer systems

    Final product types

    • Trace metal detection kits (test strips, cuvettes)
    • Clinical laboratory diagnostics for environmental monitoring
    • Pre-formulated reference reagents for analytical labs

    4. Agrochemical Formulation—Intermediate for Plant Growth Regulators

    Agrochemical manufacturers process this raw material as a key aromatic intermediate to synthesize phenolic growth regulators. Its structure supports targeted enzymatic and synthetic conversions needed for producing compounds with specific phytoactivity. Quality-focused production enables reliable downstream bio-testing and batch registration in compliance with agricultural standards. Inputs undergo full QA audits for residuals and by-products, meeting requirements for environmental and food safety evaluation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Joint Meeting on Pesticide Specifications (JMPS)
    • ISO 17034: General requirements for the competence of reference material producers
    • Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 concerning plant protection products in the EU
    • China GB/T 1600 Agrochemical Product Quality Standard

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–15% by weight in plant growth regulator intermediate synthesis
    • Precise molar input ratio controlled in relation to targeted bioactive yield

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during regulated-stage aromatic substitution with enzyme or catalyst assistance
    • Incorporated in multi-step batch or continuous-flow reactors
    • Monitored for conversion efficacy and residual phenol content at each step
    • Followed by downstream isolation, formulation, and packaging under crop protection rules

    Final product types

    • Seed treatment growth stimulants
    • Foliar spray auxin synthesis intermediates
    • Soil application plant development aids
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 2',4',6'-Trihydroxyacetophenone: An Experienced Manufacturer's Insight

    Our Direct Approach to High-Purity Phenolic Compounds

    Years of hands-on production taught us the value of precision and consistency, especially with specialty phenols like 2',4',6'-Trihydroxyacetophenone. This material holds significance for chemists and process engineers who expect performance and batch-to-batch reliability. At our manufacturing facilities, we apply rigorous purification steps and thorough in-process quality checks that have matured over countless batches. Instead of settling for general standards, we tailor synthesis protocols to sharpen purity and reduce secondary impurity traces that often frustrate downstream applications.

    2',4',6'-Trihydroxyacetophenone, sometimes referenced as THAP, features three hydroxy groups on the acetophenone core, all situated on the aromatic ring's prime positions. The result is a strong, predictable reactivity profile which stands apart from closely related analogs that lack this degree of substitution. Our customers often select this material for its stability under a range of laboratory and industrial conditions. Over time, we've refined our crystallization process to give white to off-white solid, which resists discoloration and avoids the chalky or yellowed nature that we sometimes see in lower-grade imports.

    Specifications that Go Beyond the Standard Sheet

    We regularly receive requests for specific particle size, water content, and assay targets. Instead of steering everyone to a one-size-fits-all grade, we communicate directly with formulation scientists to pinpoint how even slight differences in moisture or residual solvents can affect yield or downstream reaction selectivity. For example, material destined for certain analytical uses demands the lowest possible trace metals. In our facilities, we use stainless steel isolation combined with glass-lined reactors—this cuts out iron or nickel leaching, which can otherwise show up in final spectra or color reactions.

    We use robust HPLC and NMR-based analyses to confirm the structure and rule out positional isomers; this not only helps us maintain integrity but also supports customers who run into product verification challenges. In applications involving advanced synthesis or pharmaceuticals, customers lean heavily on GC-MS impurity profiling. Years back, we noticed that trace levels of 4’-hydroxyacetophenone tend to crop up if crystallization is rushed. Over the years, we adapted slow-cooling protocols and real-time, in-line analytics to catch and eliminate these off-spec components before packaging.

    Key Differences vs. Conventional Acetophenone Derivatives

    Not all acetophenone derivatives behave the same during projects in resin modification, chelation, or synthesis of bioactive intermediates. The three hydroxyl groups on 2',4',6'-Trihydroxyacetophenone give it unique hydrogen bonding capability. We have tested its compatibility in chelation with transition metals for pigment and sensor applications and found that the extra phenolic groups drive higher metal complexation constants. In color-stable coatings, this property often increases long-term UV resistance. We regularly hear from R&D teams that minor formulations fail when switching to less substituted or impure sources. Comparable monocyclic phenols or dihydroxyacetophenones rarely reach these performance benchmarks.

    During direct substitution trials, chemists sometimes ask if 2’,4’,6’-Trihydroxyacetophenone can substitute for phloroglucinol or other multi-hydroxy aromatic systems. Repeatedly, we highlight the difference: the acetyl group on the THAP core influences both reactivity and solubility, which impacts condensation rates and overall conversion yields. In our in-house tests, THAP showed improved solubility in polar aprotic solvents versus phloroglucinol, reducing the need for harsh conditions or prolonged reaction times during scale-up. It also helps minimize side reactions in sensitive coupling chemistries.

    Usage Experiences: Transferring Factory Wisdom to Customers

    Since we work hands-on with each lot, we see firsthand how THAP’s purity and physical character influence analytical and preparative tasks, particularly in pharmaceutical and analytical chemistry. In quantitative assays such as fluorimetric determination of biological species, our highest-purity material consistently gives sharper peaks and lower noise compared with lower-cost variants. Researchers aiming for clean, reproducible data recognize the value of dedicated control over unintended byproducts.

    In years past, an aroma chemicals client requested a trial shipment for downstream use in synthesizing flavor intermediates. During pilot, the team struggled with off-odors originating from non-target solvents typically trapped in less carefully dried products. By applying our controlled vacuum drying and continuous in-line monitoring for residuals, we pulled solvent levels down to well below one hundred ppm—enabling cleaner downstream reactions and saving our client the time and cost of repeat purifications. The same lesson applies to custom dye producers: elevated water content in the starting material can cripple yield and produce inconsistent shades. Over time, we learned that every detail counts, especially for specialty customers focused on product differentiation in crowded markets.

    Quality Control as an Ongoing Practice, Not a One-Off Exercise

    We have learned that purity flows from habits developed every day on the factory floor, not just from laboratory data sheets. Operators receive regular hands-on training using actual production samples, not just calibration standards. This focus helps us catch batch anomalies within minutes, long before materials ever move to final packaging. Over the years, process tweaks—like narrowing our crystallization window and switching from open-drum to nitrogen-blanketed storage—have made our final product less prone to oxidation and humidity uptake.

    Customers have directly benefited: a researcher in phenolic resins shared how our improved stabilization step extended their shelf life by nearly a year, compared to competitive imports that yellowed or degraded in storage. When outside audits visit, they often comment on our batch traceability. Every drum receives a unique batch code, and every sample’s test record includes technician initials and test timestamps. It’s the small disciplines that end up making us a trusted resource to formulation chemists under pressure to deliver error-free, scale-ready results.

    Differences in Handling and Storage: Small Details, Lasting Benefits

    Handling specialty phenolic compounds in bulk exposes small differences that can balloon into production delays. Some grades may cake, stick together, or subtly pick up moisture, especially if bagged in non-airtight containers. Early in our manufacturing journey, we experienced firsthand the frustrations that arise from material that clumps or deliquesces, especially after a humid shipping container trip. Applying robust, moisture-resistant packaging and using inert gas purges during bagging solved this for our customers. Factories using automated feeders and total-loss gravimetric systems benefit directly from our focus here: metering happens consistently, downtime is reduced, and line workers spend less time dislodging compacted powder.

    Stability in long-term storage also gives our partners confidence for larger project planning. Some phenolic derivatives, even those that look fine at delivery, may degrade or discolor after six months in a warehouse. Our real-world monitoring revealed specific temperature and humidity cutoffs for optimal shelf life. Warehousing at 2-8°C and avoiding direct sunlight has consistently preserved material quality well beyond one year, based on inspection records and customer feedback. This practical knowledge goes back years, and is reinforced every time a partner returns for repeat shipments or new projects.

    Problems with Commodity Approaches: Why Experience Matters

    Novelty does not always guarantee a better result. In global markets, we have seen price wars push some suppliers to cut corners—using recycled solvents, skipping critical filtration, or mixing lots of unknown composition. Customers hoping to save a few points on price sometimes call us months later after encountering sticky residues in their reactors, inexplicable losses in HPLC resolution, or suddenly inconsistent yields. Our take: the real cost of a compromised batch often outweighs any initial "savings."

    Focusing on transparency and backward-integrated sourcing, we avoid vague promises and fashion claims with documentation. Our production process is visible at every step; we maintain sample retention for years, and lot audit trails let process chemists trace every property back to its origin. Analytical records are available upon request, and we provide physical retains for extended dispute resolution, not just fragments of HPLC prints. This open-book approach sets us apart from many "white label" sources.

    Applications Born from Experience, Not Just Theory

    Over a decade of producing and supplying 2',4',6'-Trihydroxyacetophenone, we have encountered diverse uses that often surprise new clients. In materials chemistry, its triple-hydroxy structure gives rise to robust crosslinking in formaldehyde-based adhesives, improving water resistance without raising odor or color. With pharmaceutical intermediates, its controlled substitution yields high selectivity in complex molecule assembly and makes purification less laborious. Several academic groups have published protocols using our batches to synthesize selective chelators for rare earth extractions, which require extremely low residual metals and controlled solubility to avoid column fouling.

    In analytical chemistry, its consistent fluorescence properties improve reliability of biological assays and trace-level detection work. Because we control both the synthesis and finishing steps, we can offer customized solutions for clients seeking to optimize performance for specific detectors or bioanalytical platforms. Some partners asked for lots with ultra-low sodium or potassium—minor modifications, but tweaks that prevent signal overlap in sensitive instruments. Each time a customer brings new requirements or unexpected workflow hiccups, we listen and adapt, building a feedback loop that benefits all users down the line.

    Safety Awareness: Sharing Lessons from the Factory Floor

    Manufacturing phenolic compounds at scale comes with practical safety challenges. Direct exposure—dust inhalation, skin contact, potential environmental release—remains top of mind for every operator. Our production teams wear complete personal protective equipment at every hand-off point, and our ventilation system channels dust away from both workers and packaging areas. We run regular drills, handle small fires or leaks quickly, and invest in real-time air monitoring, not just quarterly spot checks.

    These protocols protect our people, but they also shape the material our customers see. Bulk product moves through clean zones only, reducing potential for ongoing contamination. We print practical safety facts on every carton: recommended glove types, spill cleanup steps, and necessary ventilation rates. Partners who visit our site often bring back these insights to overhaul their own facility practices. We see it as sharing practical wisdom—not just ticking off regulatory boxes.

    Continuous Improvement Draws from Every Lot We Produce

    Industry does not stand still, and neither do factory challenges: raw material specs shift, equipment ages, environmental controls tighten. We treat every production run as an opportunity to troubleshoot and learn. Over the years, data collected from batch analytics, customer claims, and R&D-scale failures have pushed us to revisit methods that, on paper, looked just "fine." It is not uncommon for our engineers to double-check new suppliers with pilot batches before any scale-up, even when price differences seem minimal.

    Process bottlenecks—crystallization stalling, dryer fouling, or filtration pressure swings—alert us to improvement needs ahead of customer feedback. Our adjustment logs track every instance, and team members review root-cause analyses in weekly meetings. When a client spots a new impurity, we work alongside them to diagnose problems and prevent recurrence, using both our own archives and open dialogue with the wider chemical industry. This drive for learning forms part of why our THAP reputation continues to grow.

    Focus on Environmental Responsibility

    Sustainable production matters for long-term viability and social responsibility. Scaling phenolic manufacturing without thought to waste minimization or cleaner technologies eventually runs into both market and regulatory constraints. We designed our facilities to recover and recirculate most process solvents; these recycling streams mean less hazardous waste, lower costs, and easier compliance with environmental rules. Over time, we swapped out legacy chlorinated solvents for greener options where possible, enabled by the robustness of our underlying chemistry and the willingness to invest.

    Most recently, we started partnering with academic groups and independent labs to test biodegradable packaging options. Results show that careful material management—right down to drums and liners—can reduce landfill dependency without risking product safety or stability. Step by step, proven-by-experience changes like these support a longer future for both our products and the environment they serve.

    Growing with Our Customers: Real Feedback Drives the Next Innovation

    No feedback compares with what we hear directly from process chemists, QC analysts, and R&D leaders solving real, daily manufacturing or research challenges. Our history with 2',4',6'-Trihydroxyacetophenone has been shaped by listening to what works, what fails, and where granular detail makes the difference in project outcomes. New users benefit immediately from dialogue with our technical staff, whose background includes both lab-scale synthesis and industrial process operation.

    We welcome plant visits, remote consultations, and sample programs as practical tools—not marketing facades—to ensure the product you receive matches the quality and consistency your project demands, regardless of application. Our commitment to real transparency, detailed feedback, and open-hand support sets us apart from faceless commodity suppliers and third-party traders.

    The Result: Reliable, Purpose-Built Supply for Critical Needs

    Factories, research labs, and specialty chemical producers run best with a trusted, experiential supply chain. Our years of dedicated production, open learning, and close listening to customer feedback means each lot of 2',4',6'-Trihydroxyacetophenone stands as more than a product—a reflection of practical, day-in, day-out expertise from the floor up. Every drum we ship carries not just material, but experience, accountability, and a commitment to long-term partnerships built on facts and results.