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2,4,6-Tribromo-3-Methylphenol

    • Product Name 2,4,6-Tribromo-3-Methylphenol
    • Alias Bromol
    • Einecs 221-148-3
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    355835

    Chemicalname 2,4,6-Tribromo-3-Methylphenol
    Casnumber 4091-21-6
    Molecularformula C7H5Br3O
    Molecularweight 359.83
    Appearance Off-white to light brown solid
    Meltingpoint 117-119°C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents
    Density 2.38 g/cm³
    Smiles CC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1Br)O)Br)Br)
    Inchi InChI=1S/C7H5Br3O/c1-3-2-4(8)6(11)7(10)5(3)9/h2,11H,1H3
    Pubchemcid 121349
    Synonyms 3-Methyl-2,4,6-tribromophenol

    As an accredited 2,4,6-Tribromo-3-Methylphenol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle containing 100 grams of 2,4,6-Tribromo-3-Methylphenol, sealed with a screw cap, labeled with hazard warnings.
    Shipping 2,4,6-Tribromo-3-Methylphenol must be shipped in tightly sealed, chemically resistant containers, labeled according to local and international hazardous material regulations. It should be transported in a cool, dry environment, away from incompatible substances. Proper documentation, including Safety Data Sheets (SDS), must accompany the shipment to ensure safe and compliant handling.
    Storage **2,4,6-Tribromo-3-Methylphenol** should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Protect the chemical from moisture and light. Clearly label the container, and keep it in a designated chemical storage area with appropriate secondary containment to prevent environmental contamination and ensure safe handling.
    Application of 2,4,6-Tribromo-3-Methylphenol

    Applications of 2,4,6-Tribromo-3-Methylphenol in Industrial Manufacturing

    2,4,6-Tribromo-3-Methylphenol serves as a specialty intermediate in several industrial sectors. Produced at high purity and consistent quality, this raw material supports demanding manufacturers across flame retardants, biocide technology, plastics, specialty resins, and protective coatings. Below, we detail established applications, including their compliance obligations, formulation approach, manufacturing integration points, and typical end products.

    1. Flame Retardant Additive for Engineering Thermoplastics

    In flame-retardant applications, 2,4,6-Tribromo-3-Methylphenol functions as a brominated additive for polyamide, polycarbonate, and high-impact polystyrene compounds. Major downstream users incorporate it to reach UL 94 V-0 fire safety classifications for electrical and electronic housings, automotive components, and construction panels. Technical teams specify its use based on bromine content adjustment to meet end safety standards. Real-life batch manufacturing requires parametric controls to achieve not only the target flame retardancy, but also compatibility with polymer matrices and minimal effects on mechanical properties.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UL 94 (Underwriters Laboratories, Flammability of Plastic Materials)
    • IEC 60695-2-11 (Glow-wire test methods for end products)
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (for restricted substances in electronics)
    • EN 45545-2 (Fire protection on railway vehicles – Material requirements)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Commonly 5–15% by weight of total polymer blend
    • Adjustment depends on polymer type and target fire classification
    • Lower ratios for high-impact polystyrene, higher ratios for polyamides
    • Final dosage set after monitoring limiting oxygen index (LOI) and UL 94 test results

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct pre-mixing into masterbatch resin prior to extrusion or injection molding
    • Co-extrusion possible with other brominated compounds
    • Inline gravimetric feeders for continuous compounding
    • Quality monitoring at compounding and post-molding for fire classification

    Final product types

    • Connector housings for electronics
    • Automotive dash and engine covers
    • Appliance enclosures
    • Building insulative panels

    2. Antimicrobial Agent in Marine Paints and Coatings

    Paint and coating manufacturers use 2,4,6-Tribromo-3-Methylphenol as a highly effective antifouling biocide within marine and protective systems. It inhibits biofilm formation and prevents algae and barnacle adhesion on ship hulls, offshore structures, seawater pipes, and aquaculture nets. Its melting point, halogen functionality, and stability under harsh marine conditions make it preferred to less persistent organic biocides. Laboratory and scale-up coating formulations are validated for both antimicrobial function and minimal leaching per maritime guidelines.

    Industry compliance standards

    • International Maritime Organization (IMO) Antifouling Systems Convention (AFS/CONF/26)
    • EU Biocidal Products Regulation (BPR, Regulation (EU) No 528/2012)
    • US EPA Antifoulant registration (FIFRA 40 CFR Part 152)
    • ISO 12944-1:2017 (Paints and varnishes — Corrosion protection)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically 1–4% by weight in marine paint and varnish formulations
    • Higher concentrations for stationary offshore assets
    • Final dosage depends on intended immersion duration and water salinity
    • Formulators validate minimum effective concentration via standardized marine exposure tests

    Downstream process integration

    • Batch mixing into solvent-based or waterborne paint bases
    • Grinding and dispersion into the pigment phase for even particle distribution
    • End-use coating applied by airless spray or roller onto prepared metal or composite substrate
    • Post-formulation QC ensures correct biocidal content and leaching performance

    Final product types

    • Ship hull antifouling paints
    • Offshore platform maintenance coatings
    • Aquaculture cage net treatments
    • Seawater pipe and tank internal coatings

    3. Intermediate in Synthesis of API Precursors (Pharmaceutical Manufacturing)

    2,4,6-Tribromo-3-Methylphenol is selectively applied as a chemical intermediate for specialty pharmaceutical ingredient synthesis. Its brominated structure makes it suitable for downstream halogen exchange, substitution, and phenolic coupling to yield regulatory-grade precursors used in antimicrobial and antiseptic active pharmaceutical ingredients (API). Reaction stages require precise stoichiometry and control under cGMP guidelines to prevent trace impurities that may impact finished drug safety and efficacy.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP-NF (United States Pharmacopeia–National Formulary, raw material requirements for APIs)
    • EU GMP Part II (raw material specifications and traceability)
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211 (Current Good Manufacturing Practice for Finished Pharmaceuticals)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.3–1.2 molar equivalents as directed by target intermediate’s synthetic pathway
    • Empirically determined based on halogen substitution and byproduct minimization
    • Higher purity batches required for pharmaceutical use, often >99.5% assay
    • Yoga adjustment of equivalents depending on batch scale and conversion yield

    Downstream process integration

    • Stage-wise addition to multi-step organic synthesis (nucleophilic aromatic substitution, coupling reactions)
    • Continuous monitoring by HPLC/GC to ensure completion and purity
    • Subsequent purification and isolation unto desired intermediate or API
    • Full QC documentation maintained per cGMP batch record requirements

    Final product types

    • Pharmaceutical antiseptic intermediates
    • Disinfectant precursor APIs
    • Veterinary antimicrobial bases
    • Specialty halogenated medicines (finished under separate GMP streams)

    4. Modifier in High-Performance Epoxy Resins

    Manufacturers of high-performance epoxy resins for electrical insulation, composite laminates, and printed circuit boards incorporate 2,4,6-Tribromo-3-Methylphenol as a reactive modifier. Its brominated phenolic functionality strengthens flame resistance and crosslinking density during resin cure. Formulation chemists vary its ratio to optimize dielectric properties without loss of thermal stability or mechanical strength. These tailored resins must comply with stringent safety and performance standards for critical infrastructure and electronics.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 60194-5 (Printed Board Design Standards)
    • IPC-4101 (Base Materials for Rigid and Multilayer Printed Boards)
    • UL 796 (Printed-Wiring Boards Standard)
    • EN 45641 (Epoxide resin casting compounds for electrical insulation)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–8% by weight as a co-reactive flame retardant modifier in custom-epoxy blends
    • Precise amount determined by bromine content and fire rating requirement
    • Higher concentration for multilayer circuit boards and transformer insulation
    • Formulation optimized in pilot batches prior to large-scale production

    Downstream process integration

    • Premixed into epoxy resin base with other curing agents and modifiers
    • Dispersed via high-shear mixer prior to molding or lamination
    • Curing cycle includes continuous temperature and gel time monitoring
    • In-process QC on flammability, thermal endurance, and dielectric breakdown strength

    Final product types

    • Epoxy prepregs for printed circuit boards
    • Encapsulation resins for transformer coils
    • Electrical insulation sheets
    • Composite matrix for industrial laminates
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Real-World Insights into 2,4,6-Tribromo-3-Methylphenol: From the Manufacturing Floor

    Understanding the Character and Value of 2,4,6-Tribromo-3-Methylphenol

    Every batch tells a story. In our plant, producing 2,4,6-Tribromo-3-Methylphenol gives us a chance to see both the intricate chemistry and the shifting needs of multiple industries up close. Over years of refining this process, we’ve witnessed demand for this compound rising and shifting, often spurred by innovation in fields like agrochemicals, biocides, and specialty synthesis.

    This compound stands out for its three bromine atoms attached to a methylated phenolic ring. That arrangement gives it a particular set of physical and chemical properties. Not every brominated phenol can step into its shoes. Subtle distinctions in molecular substitution patterns, purity benchmarks, or targeted impurity control start to matter as soon as a customer’s formulation gets specific. Anyone actually making these compounds can spot the difference: color, melting point, solubility profile, and even the way dust disperses during transfer all point to authenticity in the process.

    Process Reliability and Product Reliability: The Direct Connection

    Reliable output never comes out of nowhere. Our team cares about the day-to-day stability of bromination, and we work on limiting side products like dibromo- and tetrabromo-methylphenols. Precision leads to repeatability. This attitude flows right through every lot, from methylphenol raw material to the finished white to off-white crystalline product. The constant tracking of trace impurities, guided by both in-house expertise and customer feedback, has reshaped how we design our downstream purification steps.

    Out on the market, some might offer “bromo-methylphenol” generically or swap in technical grade alternatives. But even small changes to the substitution pattern shift both reactivity and biological activity. We have learned that customers running enzyme inhibition or microbicide screens spot those differences quickly—purity is only part of the picture. The actual location of bromine atoms on the aromatic ring unlocks or blocks a range of applications.

    Specs That Matter: Not Just Numbers on a Page

    Years of making and testing 2,4,6-tribromo-3-methylphenol at scale gives you more than a set of analytical readings. Melting points usually run between 86–91°C, and high-performance liquid chromatography profiles show a prominent main peak with other minor signals well within set thresholds. Particle size uniformity matters for downstream blending; some customers want extra drying for flowability, others need the product free from fine particulates for dust reduction. Actual user handling guides how we tailor finishing steps, not some generic “fit all” logic.

    Sometimes a user will ask about residual solvents, right down to ppm levels. We see why. Regulatory frameworks change, and so do expectations. We believe that clear, transparent reporting backs confidence on both sides. Analytical methods are only as good as their calibration, so we run frequent checks alongside external validation. Certifications come and go, but steady performance builds real trust.

    Efficiency and Safety at the Plant Level

    Safety is not a line in the manual. Even a tough-seeming phenol like this has quirks in handling. Volatility stays low, but we always keep tanks well-ventilated, and our staff wears phenol-rated gloves. When transferring during packaging, we monitor for static because brominated aromatics can build charges in dry atmospheres. Small points like these reduce lost product and keep our crews healthy. There are always lessons to be learned, such as when a new employee once tried to short-cut the drying step, only to create a stubborn lump in several drums—reminders that each part of the process carries risk and reward.

    Few outside the plant see the maintenance challenges. Continuous bromination reacts not just in theory but in real pipes, with corrosion hotspots and varied uptime. Over the years, we switched to alloys for certain fittings and changed heater jacket protocols, cutting downtime and cleanup. This attention to plant health pays dividends in shipment consistency, no matter the season outside.

    Applications: Matching Chemistry to Solutions

    Down the line, we see our product forming the backbone of various antimicrobial coatings and preservative blends. Customers in wood treatment want strong, long-lasting effects, not halfway measures. The biological action of 2,4,6-tribromo-3-methylphenol carries over to marine antifouling, where the right substitution pattern means the difference between efficacy and wasted application costs. Some synthesis groups prize this compound for use as a building block in more complex organic molecules—arresting substitution at the desired positions saves both time and solvents in multi-step routes.

    The broad compatibility makes this compound attractive, but there’s no shortcut in balancing reactivity with stability. For instance, the electron-withdrawing bromines activate the ring towards some coupling reactions, but the methyl group at the 3-position shifts both boiling and solubility, making processing more straightforward than with similar phenols. These features turn a challenging molecule into a platform for customization.

    Differences over Other Bromophenol Products

    Not all bromophenols behave the same. We make a range of related compounds—including 2,4,6-tribromophenol without the methyl twist, and various mono- or di-brominated analogs. Every step away from 2,4,6-tribromo-3-methylphenol changes something. The methyl group affects both lipophilicity and steam volatility, and this translates directly to application performance. For wood preservatives or marine coatings, where balance between water resistance and substrate penetration matters, these shifts become central.

    Colleagues who have formulated with straight 2,4,6-tribromophenol often find different compatibility or leaching characteristics compared to the methylated version. Sometimes, that means boosting loading or reformulating for safety; other times, the extra methyl group unlocks effectiveness at lower dose. Our experience keeps reinforcing this lesson: details in structure drive practical outcomes.

    Packing, Storage, and Daily Practicalities

    Bulk handling forces certain realities. We experimented with sack liners and direct drum fills, finding that humidity control plays a major role. The crystalline nature of this compound limits caking, but stray moisture leads to pesky clumping—especially after extended transit. Today, packaging happens under dry nitrogen at our plant and is double-wrapped to prevent accidental exposure.

    Some customers want smaller packs for laboratory validation, others order in ton-lots. We adjust fill volumes and sealing methods to limit breakage or contamination. Engineers on our side track shelf life more through actual field samples and re-test data than by rule-of-thumb expiry dates. Clients looking for stability data get the same records our own plant relies upon; this honest benchmarking falls in line with our guiding principles.

    Quality as a Moving Target

    Experience teaches that “specification” can become outmoded as uses change and regulation tightens. For example, as the industry focus shifted toward lower environmental release, we lowered residual bromide and phenol content—even below voluntary industry guidance. In cases where downstream users flagged emerging contaminants, we responded by adjusting raw material streams and process cleaning routines.

    Quality checks cover more than finished product. We regularly test feedstock, solvent lots, and purification waste streams. This vigilance paid off last year when a minor color change in a reactor signaled an incoming lot with trace aldehydes. Identifying and isolating the problem early, we protected both our product and the end-user.

    Responding to the Industry’s Needs

    Direct manufacturer experience shapes not just product output but the support we offer in the field. We understand that the people formulating antifungal paints or developing new adhesives value open answers and frank admissions over generic brochures. Sometimes a new demand emerges that calls for fine-tuning—like lower free bromine levels for food-contact coatings or extra fines removal for inhalation safety. These requests spark improvement, not frustration.

    Keeping up with compliance is a shared effort. As REACH and other regimes evolve, we stay ahead through continuous internal audits, not simply minimum checklists. This mindset translates into readiness—recently, a shift in permissible impurity levels demanded a new deionization loop in our water lines and extra lot segregation during campaign runs. The groundwork had been laid by years of attention to these trends; we implement fast, because we hate long lines of unsellable material as much as our customers do.

    Continuous Improvement and Skill Transfer

    The actual manufacture of 2,4,6-tribromo-3-methylphenol relies on people. Training matters. We pair recent hires with operators who understand how to read reaction tone, not just lab numbers. Fluctuations in batch output often reflect plant conditions as much as textbook chemistry. After a heater failure last winter, our seasoned foreman anticipated off-target bromination before the alarms did, saving hundreds of kilos from rework.

    Upgrading technology isn’t just about buying fancier reactors. Over the decades, incremental changes—improved sampling valves, direct spectroscopic monitoring, and trickle feed control—have made a big difference. We learn from regular feedback: slow dissolution, trace odor, or color shift cues more process changes than any boardroom target ever could.

    Responsible Disposal and Environmental Watchfulness

    Brominated phenols get attention for environmental reasons. Years back, growing restrictions on waste phenolic waters meant changing how we neutralize and treat effluent. Adoption of on-site biological treatment and more aggressive carbon capture wasn’t just a regulatory adjustment, it paid off in reduced complaints and improved neighborhood relations.

    Product stewardship includes advising on safe storage and working with downstream users to minimize off-spec returns. Our open-door feedback policy means issues—like sediment in long-term storage or color shifts under UV exposure—turn into process projects, not blame games. We see old and new issues resurface as usage patterns shift; responding quickly keeps downstream teams running and protects the broader legacy of our compound in the market.

    Building Technical Partnerships, Not Selling Commodities

    Many partners started as cautious, single-order clients. They soon saw the value in working with an engaged manufacturer, not just a supplier. Knowledge transfer runs both ways. We adapt particle size, packaging, and reporting based on real end-use feedback. If a lab flags a minor impurity at low ppm as problematic for their downstream catalyst, we study routes to suppress it. If a large wood preservative plant starts experiencing unanticipated off-gassing during blend-up, we collaborate to pinpoint sources.

    Clients designing new chemistries often want a partner who recognizes nuance—who understands that a subtle shift in substitution, trace water content, or lot-to-lot density can tip the balance between pilot success and field failure. That attitude runs deep in our plant culture.

    Focusing on What Matters Most

    2,4,6-Tribromo-3-Methylphenol continues to play a quiet but pivotal role in several evolving application areas. Users come to us looking for consistent quality, real transparency, and a willingness to share process knowledge. We focus on precision and open improvement, whether adjusting particle size, running supplemental impurity testing, or collaborating on next-generation uses.

    Each new lot is more than a number—it’s built on decades of real manufacturing trials, quick lessons, and daily drive toward better quality. The goal is not simply supply, but a sustained, reliable partnership built on open exchange and a deep, practical grasp of this unique compound’s strengths and challenges.