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2,4,5-Trichlorothiophenol

    • Product Name 2,4,5-Trichlorothiophenol
    • Alias TCP
    • Einecs 222-646-8
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    603714

    Cas Number 133-49-3
    Molecular Formula C6H3Cl3S
    Molecular Weight 213.52 g/mol
    Iupac Name 2,4,5-Trichlorobenzenethiol
    Synonyms 2,4,5-Trichlorothiophenol; 2,4,5-Trichlorobenzene-1-thiol
    Appearance Yellow to brown solid
    Melting Point 41-44 °C
    Boiling Point 265-267 °C
    Solubility Insoluble in water; soluble in organic solvents
    Density 1.61 g/cm³
    Flash Point 125 °C
    Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place away from incompatible substances

    As an accredited 2,4,5-Trichlorothiophenol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle, 100 grams, tightly sealed with a screw cap, hazard labels, product name and CAS number clearly printed.
    Shipping 2,4,5-Trichlorothiophenol should be shipped in tightly sealed, chemically resistant containers, protected from light, heat, and moisture. It is classified as a hazardous material; proper labeling and documentation are required. Shipping must comply with regulations (such as DOT, IATA, or IMDG) and include safety data sheets to ensure safe handling and transport.
    Storage 2,4,5-Trichlorothiophenol should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents. The storage area should be equipped with spill containment measures and proper ventilation. Protective equipment should be worn when handling, and the chemical must be kept away from heat and sources of ignition.
    Application of 2,4,5-Trichlorothiophenol

    Applications of 2,4,5-Trichlorothiophenol in Industrial Manufacturing

    2,4,5-Trichlorothiophenol plays a critical role as a building block and functional intermediate across multiple industrial production chains. As a dedicated chemical manufacturer, we supply this material for established downstream segments where regulatory compliance, formulation accuracy, and process reliability are essential. The following are principal industrial application scenarios, with each use described in detail for technical professionals navigating ingredient sourcing and specification management.

    1. Agrochemical Synthesis — Herbicide & Fungicide Intermediate

    Chemical companies in the crop protection sector adopt 2,4,5-Trichlorothiophenol as a key thiol intermediate in the manufacture of selective herbicide and fungicide actives, such as chlorinated phenoxyacetic acids and triazole derivative actives. Synthesis routes operate under finely controlled reaction conditions to ensure purity thresholds suitable for downstream formulation stages. Continuous process lines typically use closed vessel systems with in-process controls to mitigate batch-to-batch variation, supporting traceability from raw material input through to final technical concentrate or formulated suspension.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems
    • FAO/WHO Specification for Pesticide Technical Material
    • REACH Registration (EC 1907/2006)
    • China National Standard for Pesticide Raw Materials (GB/T 1606-2010)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–12% by weight in target active intermediate synthesis stage; exact ratio depends on downstream desired activity and balance of precursor cost vs. reactivity for the target molecule.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged to the reactor after solvent base charging, prior to reagent chlorination or alkylation steps using in-line dosing systems to ensure precise stoichiometric input.

    Final product types

    • Active ingredient technical concentrates (e.g., triazole-based fungicides)
    • Pre-formulated EC and SC pesticide products
    • Herbicide bulk intermediates
    • Granular and soluble agrochemical blends for direct application

    2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Active Ingredient Synthesis

    2,4,5-Trichlorothiophenol serves as an advanced intermediate in pharmaceutical manufacturing, particularly for the preparation of benzothiophene-based pharmaceutical actives and cholinesterase inhibitors. Active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) factories incorporate this raw material under strict GMP-driven procedures. The chlorothiol group enables efficient ring closure reactions during multi-step synthesis, ensuring specificity and high assay value of the intermediate, minimizing trace residuals critical for downstream EHS stewardship and QP release.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practices for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 211 (for API process parts)
    • EU EMA GMP for APIs
    • ISO 14001 Environmental Management (where hazardous waste generated)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically 1.5–4.5 molar equivalents per synthetic batch; adjustment based on reaction scale and downstream purification requirements.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introdced during the penultimate stage of heterocycle closure, followed by subsequent purification and conversion steps in registered pharmaceutical process chains, managed under validated standard operating procedures.

    Final product types

    • Benzothiophene-based APIs
    • Production intermediates for cholinesterase inhibitors
    • Reference substance standards
    • Key intermediates for specialty therapeutic segments

    3. Polymer Additive & Crosslinking Agent

    Specialty polymer producers incorporate 2,4,5-Trichlorothiophenol as a functional additive and crosslinker, particularly in resin modification and production of heat-resistant thermosets. The unique thiophenol structure introduces crosslinkable active groups that improve chemical resistance and mechanical durability in specialty resins. Integrated as a part of the polymerization catalyst or as a modifier in final blending stage, this material enables resin manufacturers to achieve tailored application matrices for industrial adhesives and electronics encapsulants.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN ISO 1043-1:2011 (Polymer and Plastics Raw Materials Terminology)
    • RoHS 2 Directive 2011/65/EU (if for E&E markets)
    • REACH Annex XVII restriction compliance
    • ISO/TS 16949:2009 (for automotive resin applications)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.3–2% by total monomer weight in crosslinked polymers; calculated based on desired crosslink density and performance profile of the end-use resin.

    Downstream process integration

    • Metered into the reaction vessel during pre-polymerization stage as either a single input or co-added with additional crosslinkers, immediately before initiator feed, to prevent unwanted thermal side reactions.

    Final product types

    • High-performance thermosetting resins
    • Crosslinked industrial adhesives
    • Encapsulant materials for electronics
    • Polymer protectant coatings for industrial parts

    4. Dye and Pigment Intermediate Producer

    Organic pigment and dye producers use 2,4,5-Trichlorothiophenol in the synthesis of high-stability sulfur-based dyes and benzothiazole pigments. The compound provides a critical sulfur donor and halogen functionality for the development of complex aromatic frameworks, improving lightfastness and solvent resistance in specialty colorants. These value-added dyes are further processed in textile, plastic, and industrial coating applications where compliance and performance are strictly controlled endpoints.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100 (for textile dye intermediates)
    • ZDHHC Audit Protocol for Dye Supply Chains
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management
    • Textile EU REACH SVHC regulation

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–8% by input mass in batch pigment synthesis; precise loading determined by shade depth, ring substitution pattern, and regulatory residue compliance.

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into synthetic batch as a reactant in the aromatic nucleophilic substitution step, usually during benzothiazole or sulfur-bridged pigment ring formation, monitored by HPLC for residuals.

    Final product types

    • Sulfur-based dyes (acid/metal-complex types)
    • Industrial organic pigments
    • High-resistance colorants for plastics
    • Specialty ink pre-dispersions

    5. Specialty Chemical Synthesis — Custom Thiophenol Derivatives

    Producers of custom fine chemicals employ 2,4,5-Trichlorothiophenol as a starting material in the development of customized thiophenol derivatives, such as in the manufacture of agricultural safeners, corrosion inhibitors, and select photoinitiators. Contract manufacturing operations blend and purify thiophenol derivatives at variable scales for advanced applications, applying dedicated QC and analytical workflow to ensure identity and exclusion of regulated impurities.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for Quality Assurance
    • Customer-specific NDA and CMO quality agreements
    • China GB/T 16483-2008 for Safety Data Sheets
    • REACH/TSCA notification as applicable per custom molecule

    Typical usage ratio

    • Usually 10–35% by weight as feedstock, adjustable for reaction yield, functional group tolerance, and downstream isolation efficiency.

    Downstream process integration

    • Loaded to custom reactors at feedstock phase; processed via substitution, oxidation, or condensation into target molecule, using in-process NMR/GC-MS tracking for batch validation.

    Final product types

    • Specialty corrosion inhibitors (e.g., for refineries)
    • Agricultural safener compounds
    • Photoinitiators for imaging and printing applications
    • Custom aromatic thiols for advanced R&D
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    More Introduction

    2,4,5-Trichlorothiophenol: A Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Understanding the Product from the Factory Floor

    Making chemicals demands strict attention to quality, purity, and reliability. In our years of manufacturing experience, 2,4,5-Trichlorothiophenol holds a distinct place for the material scientist, formulators, and specialty chemical buyers who expect performance and predictability at every step. This isn’t just another organic intermediate. The process, starting from the sourcing of raw chlorinated benzenes through final quality checks, reflects a daily commitment to precision. With chlorination and thiol introduction handled under strictly controlled batch parameters, we achieve a consistently high level of purity. This discipline in synthesis means the product performs as expected, batch after batch, translating into fewer surprises down the line for both development and large-scale industrial applications.

    Outlining the Specifications Backed by Manufacturing Know-How

    For each lot of 2,4,5-Trichlorothiophenol, our quality assurance team relies on long-established analytic protocols. The typical specification achieves pure content above 99%. Moisture, residual solvents, and byproducts are tightly controlled because from our experience, trace impurities often create headaches for formulation chemists—manifesting as instability or unpredictable reactivity downstream. By testing every production run with high-performance liquid chromatography, gas chromatography, and mass spectrometry, we minimize these risks and provide our partners with material they can trust.

    Appearance matters too; raw 2,4,5-Trichlorothiophenol presents as a solid at ambient conditions. We take care to ensure crystalline habit and minimal dusting, as fine particulate can compromise both shelf life and end-product consistency. Bulk density and melting point data are more than just numbers; they offer clear signals about batch-to-batch control—a feature that customers keep telling us they trust.

    From Manufacturer’s View: End Use and Real-World Benefits

    Over the years, we’ve seen the main demand for 2,4,5-Trichlorothiophenol come from specialty synthesis—often in agrochemical and pharmaceutical research. Its reputation as a robust building block has a lot to do with the electron-withdrawing chlorines and the reactive thiol group. The structure means it slips into a number of multi-step syntheses and couples efficiently with other moieties, making it a solid pick for active intermediate preparation. In our own records, customers leveraging this material emphasize lower reaction byproducts and cleaner work-ups compared to some related thiols or less selectively chlorinated compounds.

    From process chemists to bench-scale researchers, we’ve heard appreciation for the straightforward way 2,4,5-Trichlorothiophenol participates in nucleophilic aromatic substitution, cyclization reactions, and as a masked sulfur source. Many of these users rely on subtle yet crucial performance attributes: a narrow melting range, good stability in storage, and absence of interfering isomers. Comparing our product side-by-side with less-refined alternatives, most users mention easier downstream purification and stronger overall yields.

    Insights into Manufacturing Controls

    Real control over a specialty chemical like this lies in the details of the batch process. For us, that means constant monitoring of reactor temperatures, strict metering of chlorinating agents, and continuous agitation to promote clean substitution at the 2, 4, and 5 positions. During thiolation, the risk of over-reaction or unwanted side products is very real, and it takes both seasoned operators and reliable analytical support to get each run where it needs to be.

    Decades ago, we found that impurities such as dioxins or polychlorinated byproducts can slip in without careful scrutiny, so we upgraded our analytic toolset and retrained our line. Today, routine analysis screens for these and keeps them well below regulatory thresholds, minimizing environmental and user exposure. The environmental responsibility doesn’t stop at production, since waste stream management and emissions reduction becomes an embedded part of every campaign. That perspective comes not from a regulatory checklist but from firsthand lessons about what goes wrong when corners are cut.

    Real Differences: 2,4,5-Trichlorothiophenol in Context

    Our staff chemists often get queries about the differences between 2,4,5-Trichlorothiophenol and its analogues, especially in relation to alternative thiophenols and other chlorinated aromatics. The most critical distinction comes down to regioselectivity and chemical reactivity; with chlorines at the 2, 4, and 5 positions, this compound resists unwanted electrophilic substitution and grants a unique profile in downstream couplings. We see users favor it for syntheses where side reactions with ortho- or meta- substituted aromatics hinder final yields.

    Compared with unsubstituted thiophenol or lower-chlorinated versions, the 2,4,5- arrangement offers better oxidative and hydrolytic stability. This matters for anyone integrating the material into environments with strong bases, oxidants, or elevated temperatures. On a practical note, handling and storage both carry lower risk from volatilization compared to less-chlorinated thiophenols, thanks to the compound’s greater molecular weight and lower vapor pressure. Feedback from industrial partners confirms what our lab work suggested: this means safer, more manageable workflows and fewer containment challenges.

    Why Purity and Traceability Matter

    There’s a lesson we keep learning: one small change in feedstock, or a missed contaminant, can derail a customer’s entire synthesis. By keeping full records and sample retains on every batch, we give our partners confidence that product recall or troubleshooting becomes a manageable, transparent process. Having lived through events where poor traceability caused weeks of downtime, we now see each lot as a commitment—a handshake, not just a number.

    Our focus on traceability isn’t just about solving problems; it’s also a safeguard for end product certification and regulatory submissions. Scientists in the pharmaceutical and crop protection fields know that regulatory bodies expect documentation at every stage. Our role as the manufacturer means keeping those records ironclad, with batch histories, analytical results, and sourcing certificates all available for audit at a moment’s notice.

    Addressing Challenges: Storage, Handling, and Safety

    Anyone handling 2,4,5-Trichlorothiophenol knows the aroma is powerful and distinctive. This makes good ventilation and containment a must. For our part, warehouse teams are trained to store this solid in airtight containers and segregate it from strong acids and oxidizers. We’ve learned that even short periods of improper storage lead to changes in material handling or usability, so storage rooms are monitored for temperature, humidity, and air exchange rate. Spills and residue cleanup aren’t just theoretical hazards; real-life incidents drove us to reevaluate personal protective equipment and adopt procedures that make these rare events easier to contain and resolve.

    Safety training brings everyone on the production and logistics team up to the same high standard. We share practical advice with customers too, focusing on the specific irritant and environmental risks attached to both thiols and chlorinated organics. For disposal and accident mitigation, our recommendations come from our lived experience running both pilot and commercial facilities—not just from published best practices.

    Performance in Synthesis: What Customers Tell Us

    Most long-running customers specify 2,4,5-Trichlorothiophenol for the stepwise synthesis of more complex sulfur-containing compounds. The unique arrangement of chlorine groups directs reactivity to the thiol moiety without activating the ring toward substitutive attack elsewhere. In practice, this keeps downstream reactions focused and predictable. In multistep organic processes, such as producing advanced intermediates or fine chemicals for dyes and pharmaceuticals, this product supports selectivity that is often missing with alternative thiols.

    We often get feedback about reduced purification burden—chromatography times go down, and the product profile on analytic screens comes out cleaner after using our material. This is not marketing, but consistent, repeated feedback from those who put the product through pilot-scale and commercial synthesis rooms. For those scaling up from bench to reactor vessels, predictability means no surprises at the ton level, which cuts risk to timelines and final product quality.

    Raw Material Sourcing and Sustainability

    Experience taught us that upstream choices ripple downstream. For 2,4,5-Trichlorothiophenol, our engineers carefully choose chlorinated precursors from sources that demonstrate control over dioxin and furan impurities. This isn’t just a choice; it keeps residual byproducts low, which supports both environmental responsibility and occupational safety. We work directly with raw material producers, verifying their processes and regularly sending audit teams to keep checks honest.

    Sustainability means less waste and lower energy use per kilogram. Over the last decade, plant upgrades led to decreased water consumption, solvent recycling, and smarter waste treatment options. In manufacturing specialty chemicals, every solvent stream and every byproduct matters—both for cost and for our shared environment. By sharing process improvements with customers and auditors, our approach grows more transparent and credible year by year.

    Regulatory Support from the Source

    Users need certainty around compliance, particularly for end applications subject to oversight from environmental and consumer safety regulators. As direct manufacturers, we support regulatory submissions with transparent data packages—analytical, toxicological, and material safety documents all traceable to our original production records. Customers engaged in product registration or submission to government agencies know they can reach us for the certification and technical backup required.

    Our own regulatory affairs group keeps up with changing global rules for chlorinated and thiolated chemicals, including changes in permitted use, exposure reporting, and shipping regulations. We don’t wait for queries to prompt updates; staying ahead of this curve reduces risk for our business and for the companies we supply.

    Continuous Improvement Driven by Feedback

    Real improvement doesn’t come from sporadic initiatives, but from changes informed by what actually happens on the floor and in customer labs. Every year, engineers, technicians, and account managers gather real case reports—efficiency, issues, product performance at end use—and map future upgrades from this feedback. For 2,4,5-Trichlorothiophenol, minor tweaks in drying cycles or filtration apparatus have delivered noticeable reductions in off-color material or trace solvent residues. No improvement is too small if it lands a cleaner, safer, or more robust product at the loading dock.

    Some customers order by the drum, some by the metric ton. Whether small R&D buyers or large bulk offtakers, the partner relationship only grows in trust if our people listen, adjust, and invest in process upgrades. In the rare event problems arise, our teams bring troubleshooting expertise directly from the line. The hard-earned lessons from operational hiccups shape each subsequent campaign, creating a tighter system and a more competitive product.

    Choosing Your Supplier: Lessons from Manufacturing

    A buyer’s experience with 2,4,5-Trichlorothiophenol depends on what happens unseen—reactor controls, staff training, analytic rigor, and process transparency. Those choosing between sources should ask for batch records, see analytics for trace impurity control, and check equipment age and maintenance logs. Open factories to audit, field samples from several production lots, and talk to production managers—not just sales teams. That’s been our approach when vetting suppliers for our own upstream needs, so it stands as good advice for anyone buying.

    Years making chemicals have reinforced a lesson: quality built on process control lasts. Repeat customers, regulator sign-off, and a good safety record all come from getting the details right at every step. For 2,4,5-Trichlorothiophenol, those details are evident in every shipment we send out—each one an extension of the discipline and pride of the people running the plant.

    The Path Forward: Next Steps in Product and Process

    The demands of the market continue to shift, with greater pressures on sustainability, traceability, and batch consistency. As regulations tighten around both chlorinated aromatics and organosulfur compounds, ongoing investment in process improvement grows ever more important. For us, that means ongoing R&D, plant upgrades, and partnership with downstream users to ensure product meets new application needs—healthcare innovations, smarter agricultural inputs, and high-performance materials.

    From raw material selection through delivery, the story of 2,4,5-Trichlorothiophenol isn’t static. It’s a narrative of adaptation—driven by on-the-ground expertise, market needs, and a relentless focus on quality. Real differences become clear when the product moves from drum to plant to final formulation, benefiting companies and researchers looking to push boundaries with reliable, high-performance building blocks.

    Closing Thoughts from the Factory Bench

    Every kilogram tells a story—a record of sourcing, synthesis, purification, and meticulous care. With 2,4,5-Trichlorothiophenol, those who work most closely with the material see the value in rigorous quality checks, transparent records, and responsive customer service coming straight from the manufacturing source. This product represents not just a chemical, but the result of lived experience and the kind of long-term dedication that builds lasting relationships across the chemical value chain.