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2,4,5,6-Tetraaminopyrimidine Dihydrochloride

    • Product Name 2,4,5,6-Tetraaminopyrimidine Dihydrochloride
    • Alias 4PYDIAMINE2,5,6-HCL
    • Einecs 242-701-1
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    489903

    Product Name 2,4,5,6-Tetraaminopyrimidine Dihydrochloride
    Cas Number 17598-65-1
    Molecular Formula C4H10Cl2N6
    Molecular Weight 217.07 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white powder
    Melting Point 276-278 °C (dec.)
    Solubility Soluble in water
    Purity Typically >98%
    Storage Conditions Store at room temperature, tightly closed, and protected from light
    Synonyms 2,4,5,6-Tetraminopyrimidine dihydrochloride
    Chemical Structure Pyrimidine ring with amino groups at 2,4,5,6 positions and two hydrochloride counterions
    Hs Code 2933599590

    As an accredited 2,4,5,6-Tetraaminopyrimidine Dihydrochloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 10g package contains 2,4,5,6-Tetraaminopyrimidine Dihydrochloride in a sealed amber glass bottle, labeled with hazard and safety information.
    Shipping 2,4,5,6-Tetraaminopyrimidine Dihydrochloride is shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. Packages are clearly labeled according to regulatory standards and include hazard information. The chemical is transported under ambient conditions, with precautions taken to prevent exposure, damage, or spillage during transit.
    Storage 2,4,5,6-Tetraaminopyrimidine Dihydrochloride should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from moisture and light. Keep the chemical in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers and acids. Ensure storage at room temperature and label the container properly. Follow appropriate safety and regulatory guidelines for handling and storage.
    Application of 2,4,5,6-Tetraaminopyrimidine Dihydrochloride

    Applications of 2,4,5,6-Tetraaminopyrimidine Dihydrochloride in Industrial Manufacturing

    2,4,5,6-Tetraaminopyrimidine Dihydrochloride serves as a key intermediate in high-performance chemical manufacturing. Based on our production expertise and comprehensive supply records, we detail major industrial application routes below, focusing exclusively on established downstream segments.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Purine Analog Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers source this compound for use as a building block in synthetic reactions to produce purine and pteridine-based API precursors, including certain antineoplastic and antiviral drugs. It enters multi-step synthesis as a nucleophilic aminating agent, typically after protection/deprotection steps, leading toward active methylated or substituted purine nuclei foundational to final APIs.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice Guidance for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • European Pharmacopoeia Purity Monographs (Ph. Eur.)
    • 21 CFR Part 211 Current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP, US FDA)
    • USP-NF Monograph Specifications for APIs and intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.7–1.2 molar equivalents per targeted purine or imidazole ring in stepwise condensation; adjusted based on nucleoside modification requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Reactant addition following amide protection steps in multi-step organic syntheses
    • Participates in one-pot or sequential cyclization reactions to close heterocyclic rings
    • Integration before purification and crystallization of API precursors

    Final product types

    • Antiviral active pharmaceutical ingredients (e.g., acyclovir-type molecules)
    • Chemotherapeutic intermediates for antimetabolite drugs
    • Purine and pteridine derivative compounds for medicinal chemistry pipelines

    2. Specialty Dye and Pigment Manufacturing

    The compound is valued as a precursor in the synthesis of high-purity azo and pyrazine dyes. Our industrial buyers apply it in the early stages of pigment molecule construction, introducing specific amino groups for later diazotization and coupling processes. It ensures precise chromophore configuration for advanced specialty dyes used in high-performance plastics, inks, and coatings.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (EU)
    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 for restricted substances in dyes
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management for pigment manufacturing
    • EN 71-3:2019 Safety of Toys – Migration of certain elements (for toy pigments)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 30–50% by weight in the heterocycle formation stage, depending on the targeted color depth and reactivity profile of final pigment

    Downstream process integration

    • First charged with aromatic aldehydes in condensation step
    • Feeds into azo coupling or oxidative cyclization to create stable chromophore systems
    • Filtration and drying before blending into dispersions or solids

    Final product types

    • Functional dyes for inkjet printer formulations
    • Plastic color masterbatches requiring high heat stability
    • Coatings pigments resistant to light and solvents

    3. Epoxy Resin Curing and Crosslinking Agent

    Major resin formulators incorporate this compound as a multifunctional hardener in the production of specialty epoxy systems. Its polyamine structure facilitates rapid and uniform crosslinking, providing cured networks with improved chemical and thermal stability. Downstream applications include electronic encapsulants, chemical-resistant coatings, and high-load structural adhesives.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Management Systems for resin manufacturing
    • ASTM D1763 Standard for Epoxy Resins
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (for electrical applications)
    • UL 94 Flammability Standards (for electronic potting compounds)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 8–15 phr (parts per hundred resin) in formulation; varies with molecular weight and required gel time

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to resin blend post-epoxy prepolymer loading
    • Mixed under controlled temperature to initiate amine-epoxy reactions
    • Directly influences gelation kinetics and mechanical properties

    Final product types

    • Electronic encapsulating resins for PCB and LED assemblies
    • Chemical-resistant flooring and industrial coatings
    • High-strength adhesives for automotive and aerospace sectors

    4. Polymer Additive for Enhanced Flame Retardancy

    Polyolefin and engineering resin compounders utilize this material as an active halogen-free flame retardant synergist. Its high nitrogen content promotes char formation and interrupts combustion. Integration occurs during extrusion or compounding steps, aimed at improving compliance of end products with demanding fire safety standards in electrical, building, and transportation segments.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UL 94 Standard for Safety of Flammability of Plastic Materials
    • IEC 60695-11-10 for Fire Hazard Testing
    • GB/T 2408-2008 Chinese Test for Flammability of Plastic Materials
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for chemical substance registration

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–8% by weight in resin formulation; adjustment based on polymer base, mechanical property targets, and synergetic additive usage

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct blending during masterbatch or compound production
    • Dispersed with other additives before extrusion or injection molding
    • Activated as a char promoter during fire scenario

    Final product types

    • Electrical cable jackets and conduits
    • Building insulation foams and boards
    • Consumer electronics housings meeting fire safety grades

    5. Catalyst Precursor in Heterogeneous Catalysis Formulations

    Industrial catalyst producers employ this tetraamine derivative as a chelating ligand precursor for transition metal complex catalysts. During catalyst preparation, it stabilizes active metal centers such as copper, nickel, or iron, promoting activity in selective hydrogenation or oxidation reactions. Its integration enhances functional catalyst life and selectivity, especially in fine chemical and agrochemical processes.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management for catalyst manufacturing
    • REACH (EC) No 1907/2006 compliance for handling metal-ligand complexes
    • Responsible Care® Program and Globally Harmonized System (GHS) for chemical safety

    Typical usage ratio

    • Stoichiometric or slight excess (1.0–1.2x molar ratio) to metal salt in coordination reaction; final loading governed by catalyst design

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved or suspended as a ligand in aqueous or non-aqueous phase
    • Complexed with metal salts prior to immobilization or precipitation
    • Supports structural design of active catalyst particles

    Final product types

    • Transition metal-based catalytic powders and pellets
    • Supported catalysts for hydrogenation of aromatics and fine chemicals
    • Environmental remediation catalyst beds for industrial reactors
    Free Quote

    Competitive 2,4,5,6-Tetraaminopyrimidine Dihydrochloride prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2,4,5,6-Tetraaminopyrimidine Dihydrochloride: Insights From Our Production Floor

    Our Direct Experience With Tetraaminopyrimidine Dihydrochloride

    At our plant, 2,4,5,6-tetraaminopyrimidine dihydrochloride, also known as TAPM dihydrochloride, starts as fine, pale powder. Our teams weigh, blend, and condition every batch with tight controls over air, temperature, and moisture during synthesis and drying. Most of the volume coming out of our reactors heads straight for advanced polymer labs, advanced electronics groups, or pharmaceutical research—areas that demand high chemical reliability.

    We learned long ago that even a slight change to a process step—pH deviation, temperature drift, enzyme contamination—can result in impure lots or inconsistent yields. Batch-to-batch consistency is essential for downstream users. Mistimed heating results in unwanted byproducts; incomplete washing produces off-spec residues. This compound's performance directly links back to the diligence at every step of the process, not just the purity stated on a certificate.

    What Sets Our Product Apart: More Than Purity

    The market offers several pyrimidine analogues and amine-rich aromatics. TAPM dihydrochloride stands apart due to its unique multi-amino substitution on the pyrimidine ring, as well as its double hydrochloride salt stabilization. In daily work, the tetraamino structure lends far greater reactivity compared to bi- or triamino variants. This means our TAPM dihydrochloride enables reaction pathways and coupling processes that alternatives can’t match.

    We take pains to avoid the faint impurities that have triggered setbacks in our clients’ work in the past: unwanted tars, halide carryover, and off-odor contaminants. Our customers pointed out early on that marginal differences in impurity profiles have major effects on catalytic activity or charge carrier reliability in device fabrication. As a manufacturer, our focus extends beyond a listed purity percentage. Every lot gets analyzed for trace contaminants, water content, and byproduct fingerprinting. Our in-process samples never leave until they pass tight controls for all of these benchmarks.

    The Roots of Reliable Performance: Process Control

    Behind every kilogram of our TAPM dihydrochloride lies an evolution of process optimizations. The amination reaction at the core of synthesis tends to produce side products unless pH and temperature are exceptionally well regulated. We found that trace levels of metal ions or solvent residue, left unchecked, can color the entire lot—literally, and in terms of performance. Our dryers now run with careful dehumidification and airflow management to prevent caking or decomposition.

    End users rely on these seemingly small details. Researchers synthesizing advanced dendritic polymers, coordination complexes, or developing functional thin films need reliable starting materials. Any instability can hinder polymerization or affect device lifetime, especially in applications as demanding as OLED research or nucleotide analogues for genetic assays. Over time, we built relationships with research groups precisely because we accept responsibility for these subtle but crucial aspects. We hear from the field every week—electronic purity and batch traceability translate directly to better results for them, so that is the standard we must meet, every shipment.

    Where TAPM Dihydrochloride Makes a Difference

    The heart of TAPM dihydrochloride’s value is its unique combination of multiple reactive amine groups—four positions on the pyrimidine ring, highly electron-rich and open to a wide spectrum of derivatization chemistry. In our shop, one half of production supports custom fine chemical synthesis, with a heavy concentration in pharmaceutical lead discovery. The second big application area involves next-generation polymers. Unlike standard diaminopyrimidines, the tetraamino structure enables three-dimensional branching and rapid cross-linking, critical for functional materials development. We tracked how this impacts real-world performance: our clients report greater molecular diversity in their libraries and more robust mechanical properties in finished polymers.

    Most competitors’ products fall short in this respect—they stop at di- or triamino substitution, limiting both the scope and efficiency of further modification. While other amine-rich pyrimidines exist, they show weaker nucleophilicity or fail to dissolve completely without extra processing. We focused our process on maximizing solubility, which, in turn, reduces dissolution times at the customer end and lessens the need for reheating or sonication.

    Product Variability and Proven Specifications

    We standardize our TAPM dihydrochloride to a typical model specification intended for research and large-scale synthesis. Standard particle size sits in the microcrystalline range, enabling easy handling and rapid dissolution in polar solvents. High purity lots—greater than 99% by HPLC—are our baseline. Every kilogram is sampled, analyzed for residual solvent (if any), and checked for chloride accuracy by titration as well as nitrogen content. Trace element contaminants, controlled to below 10ppm by ICP-OES, keep our material within pharmaceutical synthesis standards.

    Each time we field a request for unusual particle cuts or nonstandard dissolution rates, our technical team examines what effect process tweaks might have downstream. We make a point of understanding what research teams are actually building—monomers, dendrimers, functional thin films—so we can fine-tune process steps and documentation. Our reports include spectral data (proton and carbon NMR), water content (Karl Fischer), and sometimes residual halogen analysis, by customer request. On-site packaging controls also help avoid moisture ingress during shipping and long-term storage in humid climates.

    Qualitative Differences: TAPM Versus Familiar Alternatives

    In today’s market, aminopyrimidine derivatives fill a crowded space. Many are available with two or three amines, but few manufacturers supply the tetraamino versions at high purity and consistent physical form. We tracked the benefits of TAPM dihydrochloride in multiple client projects. Its combination of solubility and accessibility of all four amine groups improves coupling yields and overall synthetic route efficiency, producing fewer byproducts than closely related molecules. Our regular clients noted that they can achieve more diverse reactivities using TAPM, leading to a wider set of downstream derivatives.

    Dihydrochloride stabilization translates to manageable handling properties. Free base TAPM can be hygroscopic and prone to rapid oxidation or discoloration. Our salt form stores and transports with greater stability, allowing research chemists to focus on experimental work rather than troubleshooting degradation or measuring out inconsistent, clumped powders. We also determined that our particular crystallization and washing technique minimizes microfine dusting, so users encounter less airborne particle loss during weighing.

    Applications in Research and Industry: Direct Feedback From the Field

    Our engagement with TAPM dihydrochloride users has given us an outside-in view of its value. Medicinal chemistry groups in pharmaceutical discovery regularly use TAPM as a scaffold for analog synthesis, allowing direct installation of heterocycles, acyl groups, or sulfonamides. The electron-rich pyrimidine core opens opportunities for nucleophilic additions and complex metal-ligand assemblies, which play roles in both material science and bioactivity screening.

    On the materials side, TAPM dihydrochloride’s unique functionality supports advanced polymer construction, including three-dimensional network polymers, conductive inks, and as a starting block in high-performance resins. Teams building next-generation optical films select TAPM for its ability to promote rapid crosslinking; this increases film durability and electrical conductivity, supporting their roll-to-roll fabrication processes at pilot scale.

    In recent years, the surge in interest around organic semiconductors and functional coatings prompted more development groups to seek out our material. The defining difference remains reliability—clients report fewer failed batches, cleaner NMRs, and more robust device performance. This consistent feedback drives us to maintain (and refine) quality at every step.

    Challenges and Solutions: What We Encounter on the Shop Floor

    Our experience producing TAPM dihydrochloride brings constant engineering challenges. Early lots suffered from moisture pickup, leaving caked product unsuitable for analytical work. After trial and error, we rebuilt our drying and packaging process, reducing room humidity, adjusting bed depth, and accelerating handling to limit air exposure. We found that simply storing finished product under nitrogen slowed decomposition rates during storage and shipment.

    Some clients requested batches with exceptional solubility for automated liquid handling. In these cases, we shifted grinding protocols and adjusted crystallization solvent balance, increasing the dissolution rate without introducing traces of organic impurities. When researchers built high-purity coordination complexes, tiny levels of metallic cations in the final product created surprises at the NMR and in yield data at their end. We responded by switching out suspect process equipment and introducing additional filtration steps; after these adjustments, trace metal load dropped below our target, and positive user feedback followed.

    Every new problem forces us to return to fundamentals: validate starting material, inspect solvent drums, calibrate every sensor, and overhaul operator training. Long-standing relationships with our repeat users owe much to this willingness to adapt process and transparency about both setbacks and successes. Our in-house technical support, experienced in hands-on pilot and analytical work, keeps a direct dialogue with end users so we can anticipate sources of new issues as their own needs evolve.

    Supporting Facts and User Outcomes

    Our product’s key strength remains in its high amine substitution, consistent solubility, and robust dihydrochloride stabilization. TAPM dihydrochloride maintains its expected structure across a range of handling and storage conditions, unlike free base analogues which suffer rapid degradation. Its uniform performance in nucleophilic substitution and oxidative coupling reactions led several research partners to standardize on our material for pipeline synthesis. Regular ICP-OES and Karl Fischer results support the data users share—low contaminant counts and tightly held water values mean tight process windows for those scaling up pilot runs.

    We tracked how increased purity and physical consistency translate to downstream advantages. For instance, a team working on conductive polymers doubled their reproducible polymerization yield after switching from open-market TAPM to our refined lots. Interacting with pharmaceutical collaborators, we witnessed reduced purification steps—less column troubleshooting and fewer batch discards needed, saving not just money, but weeks on the development calendar.

    The Backbone of Trust: Transparency and Direct Manufacturer Experience

    One lesson stands out across our years working with specialty pyrimidines: feedback from chemists and engineers is worth its weight in gold. The specificity and volume of feedback—details on impurity profiles, solution coloration, crystallization behavior—directly shape our improvements. Through this exchange, we also gain a sharper sense of where the market's priorities stand: reactivity, solubility, storage stability, and reliable traceability.

    We avoid stock phrases about “industry standards” and instead talk about our path: the evolution and investments behind each incremental improvement, and how those translate to better outcomes at the laboratory or plant scale. Where generic versions lag, our material delivers traceability and user support based on real firsthand troubleshooting—not paperwork, but boots-on-floor presence and data reviews informed by direct contact with application scientists.

    For us, quality arises from every measured improvement, whether equipment, personnel, or process control. That’s how we’ve built our relationships with leading research centers and ambitious startups alike. And as demand for TAPM dihydrochloride shifts and sharpens, we keep investing in new applications—never assuming that today’s process is good enough for tomorrow’s chemistry challenge.

    Looking Forward: Meeting Research and Market Needs

    Every batch of TAPM dihydrochloride comes with a story—one of process refinement, hands-on troubleshooting, and direct lines of communication with demanding users. Over the years, we discovered that great chemistry doesn’t come from certificates alone, but from the invisible decisions at every link in the chain: monitoring, response, and real-world test results. Applications are evolving rapidly: next-generation OLEDs, specialty polymers, and pharmaceutical intermediates now demand cleaner lots, faster dissolution profiles, and extended stability.

    We stay grounded by relying on field feedback, routine technical exchanges, and continuous peer benchmarking. This approach strengthens every offering, taps into the collective experience of both the people who make and those who use TAPM dihydrochloride, and brings greater clarity to what matters: reliability, reactivity, and the confidence to tackle the next synthetic challenge. Each new requirement drives another process optimization, because only that steady focus builds real lasting trust in a specialty product.