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2,3-Pyrazinedicarboxylic Acid

    • Product Name 2,3-Pyrazinedicarboxylic Acid
    • Alias Dipicolinic acid
    • Einecs 211-519-9
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    858287

    Chemical Name 2,3-Pyrazinedicarboxylic Acid
    Cas Number 89-01-0
    Molecular Formula C6H4N2O4
    Molecular Weight 168.11 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white powder
    Melting Point 309-312 °C (decomposes)
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water
    Density 1.69 g/cm3 (at 20 °C)
    Pka Values 1.96, 3.10
    Synonyms Quinoxaline-2,3-dicarboxylic acid
    Ec Number 201-877-9
    Pubchem Cid 68592

    As an accredited 2,3-Pyrazinedicarboxylic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Sealed amber glass bottle containing 100 grams of 2,3-Pyrazinedicarboxylic Acid, labeled with hazard symbols, chemical name, and CAS number.
    Shipping 2,3-Pyrazinedicarboxylic Acid is typically shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. Standard transport is by ground or air, following standard chemical regulations. The package should be labeled with proper hazard identification, although this compound is generally considered low hazard. Store and ship in a cool, dry place.
    Storage 2,3-Pyrazinedicarboxylic acid should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from moisture and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Protect it from direct sunlight and sources of ignition. Properly label the storage container and ensure easy access to safety data sheets and emergency equipment nearby.
    Application of 2,3-Pyrazinedicarboxylic Acid

    Applications of 2,3-Pyrazinedicarboxylic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a manufacturer with extensive experience in the chemical raw materials sector, we provide 2,3-pyrazinedicarboxylic acid specifically formulated for industrial customers who require strict compliance and consistency in core applications. The following key segments reflect established downstream uses supported by industrial practice, regulatory requirements, and customer processing needs.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for API Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers use this compound in the multi-step synthesis of certain active pharmaceutical ingredients, leveraging its bifunctional carboxylic structure to facilitate heterocyclic construction and side-chain modifications. Integration occurs during key condensation and cyclization phases, often with further purification to meet drug-substance standards. Our clients rely on this material’s high purity to ensure repeatable reactivity, minimize process impurities, and meet stringent impurity profiles required by international regulators.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP and Ph. Eur. requirements for impurities and residual solvents (where applicable to downstream APIs)
    • Local FDA cGMP and DMF registration guidelines
    • European Medicines Agency (EMA) API quality directives

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5%–2% w/w relative to total reaction mass, with adjustment depending on targeted API and yield optimization studies

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during the core heterocycle-forming step; dissolved or slurried in approved solvent system prior to condensation or cyclization reactions

    Final product types

    • Batch APIs for regulated oral solid dosage drugs
    • Specialty pharmaceutical intermediates for oncology and anti-infective agents

    2. Ligand Precursor in Metal-Organic Framework (MOF) Synthesis

    This dicarboxylic acid is essential as a precursor for the preparation of coordination ligands in the manufacture of metal-organic frameworks used for gas adsorption and separation. MOF producers value its consistent carboxyl content for producing crystalline materials with uniform porosity, often in closed-loop, solvent-mediated crystallization reactors that require controlled reactivity and minimal lot-to-lot variation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management System
    • REACH (EC No. 1907/2006) registration and SVHC compliance
    • ASTM E2810-12 for MOF characterization (structure and purity)
    • Chemical safety requirements for worker and environmental protection (local regulations)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–22 mol% based on the total ligand system, adjusted according to targeted MOF structure’s coordination geometry

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed at the precursor mixing stage, dissolved in DMF, ethanol, or hydrothermal aqueous solution, followed by metal ion addition and controlled crystallization

    Final product types

    • Porous MOF powders for industrial gas storage
    • Membrane support coatings for selective molecular sieving applications

    3. Intermediate for Specialty Corrosion Inhibitors

    Downstream formulators in the industrial water treatment sector use 2,3-pyrazinedicarboxylic acid as a tailored intermediate to develop high-performance corrosion inhibitor blends. The compound’s bifunctionality enables reaction with amines or amidation agents, generating additives that chelate with metal surfaces and reduce scale formation in recirculating cooling systems and pipelines. Producers require high batch consistency to avoid variable performance in field application.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ANSI/NSF Standard 60 for Drinking Water Treatment Chemicals
    • OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals: Biodegradability and Ecotoxicity
    • ISO 14001:2015 Environmental Management Systems
    • Documentation per REACH Article 37 safety data requirements

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2%–1.0% by weight in formulated corrosion inhibitor concentrates, fine-tuned based on metal ion content and water chemistry spec

    Downstream process integration

    • Enters as a raw ingredient during inhibitor synthesis; undergoes amidation or salt formation before being blended with other anti-corrosives and dispersing agents

    Final product types

    • Water treatment additive packages for industrial closed-loop and open recirculating systems
    • Specialized corrosion protection fluids for oil & gas pipelines

    4. Building Block for Fluorescent Dyes and Pigments

    Producers of specialty colorants utilize this compound in the multi-step synthesis of certain pyrazine-based fluorescent dyes for textile, printing ink, and optical application. Its carboxylic groups allow for subsequent derivatization and tuning of emission properties, and process controls focus on maintaining low metallic and organic impurities to achieve consistent batch-to-batch chromaticity and lightfastness.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 (where applicable to textile dyes)
    • EN 71-3: Safety of Toys – migration of certain elements (ink and pigment manufacturers)
    • ISO 9001 for colorant process traceability and batch release
    • REACH Annex XVII restriction compliance for azo colorants

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3%–12% of the total mass in dye precursor synthesis, modulated for emission wavelength and solubility requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Reacted during heterocycle condensation; followed by specific halogenation or esterification depending on targeted optical properties

    Final product types

    • Fluorescent pigment masterbatches for textile dyeing
    • Specialty inks for anti-counterfeiting and traceability

    5. Component in Crosslinkers for High-Performance Polymers

    High-performance polymer manufacturers incorporate this dicarboxylic acid into polycondensation routes to generate cross-linked structures for engineering plastics and specialty resins. Its dual acid functionality provides precise sites for chain extension or network formation, supporting enhanced thermal stability and dimensional integrity in end-use environments. Quality assurance emphasizes minimal color and moisture content to prevent adverse reactions during extrusion or curing.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 10993-5 for cytotoxicity when used in medical polymer applications
    • UL 94 standards (flammability rating for plastics)
    • ISO 9001:2015 certified production and QC systems
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU restrictions (for electrical and electronic components)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8%–5.0% by weight based on polymer matrix and degree of crosslinking; pre-use testing determines precise dosage for target mechanical properties

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged during prepolymerization blend or post-polycondensation crosslinking stages, often under controlled inert atmosphere to maximize reactivity

    Final product types

    • Engineering resins for automotive structural parts
    • High-strength thermoset composites
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2,3-Pyrazinedicarboxylic Acid: Quality and Dependability from the Source

    Introduction

    As a chemical manufacturer with over a decade of hands-on production with heterocyclic compounds, producing high-purity 2,3-pyrazinedicarboxylic acid has become part of our daily routine. We see this molecule in action every day, sliding across reactors, separating with precision during crystallization, drying to the right consistency, and finally meeting the specifications that research labs and industry demand worldwide. Our team spends hours optimizing batch consistency, checking purity with modern HPLC and NMR, and tuning each step so every kilogram stands up to scrutiny in downstream processes. This is how we keep our customer’s work moving, whether they build sophisticated pharmaceutical intermediates or design next-generation materials.

    Consistency and Character: Beyond Standard Output

    The story of 2,3-pyrazinedicarboxylic acid, or PDCA, is not about producing another white powder. Every batch tells the story of sourcing, traceability, and how upstream choices impact end results. We make sure our process lines use only quality raw materials and reagents. Water content, trace metals, and unwanted side streams all matter. During production, we don’t just check purity for compliance. Our chemists push for extra checks—residual solvent levels, optical clarity in solution, thorough GC-MS readings. We know a few extra ppm of impurity can derail a synthetic pathway or throw off catalyst activity. Our crew has spent late hours troubleshooting filtration challenges, adjusting temperature ramp to avoid thermal decomposition, and fine-tuning drying temperatures. Those are the day-to-day realities that never show up in standard product listings, but show up as real benefits when PDCA performs in your application.

    Differences from Other Dicarboxylic Acids

    Plenty of labs work with dicarboxylic acids. What makes 2,3-pyrazinedicarboxylic acid unique is the pairing of two carboxyl groups on a heterocyclic pyrazine ring—both in the 2 and 3 positions. This chemistry means PDCA offers distinct coordination and chelating capabilities, compared to linear dicarboxylic acids or benzenedicarboxylic variants. The nitrogen atoms change reactivity. That extra electron density matters, especially if you’re looking at metal-organic frameworks or playing with new ligands for catalysis. In our facility, we often hear from technical partners who try standard phthalic or isophthalic acids in their rigs, then switch to PDCA once they see stronger binding or improved crystallization kinetics due to those nitrogens. It’s not just about structure—it’s how those atoms drive new application spaces.

    Handling and Storage: Lessons from the Floor

    A lot of theory exists around how to store these acids, but practice often beats textbook advice. We ship PDCA in airtight drums, because humid air can introduce lumps and slow redissolution. One year, a poorly closed container resulted in hydrate formation, which threw off mass-balance calculations for a partner syntheses. That event shaped our storage SOPs: every drum gets vacuum-sealed mylar liners, desiccated pallets, and dedicated racking. We keep humidity low in the warehouse, set up real-time data loggers, and log every drum’s condition in our batch history. These habits grew from actual loss prevention, not regulations. By locking down real-world variables, our delivery crews keep PDCA flowing from our plant to yours without unwanted surprises.

    Analytical Testing and Quality Control

    Each lot of 2,3-pyrazinedicarboxylic acid goes through routine and extended analytical work. Melting point is measured, but we don’t stop there. We run HPLC for purity—our machines run calibration curves with every measurement batch. We hand-check retention times and run comparison standards for trace byproducts. NMR spectra capture minor contaminants, and we follow up with FT-IR for functional group consistency, watching for signature carboxylic and pyrazine stretches. Heavy metal tests by ICP-MS help ensure nothing from our equipment migrates into the product. Any test out of standard triggers a root cause investigation, not simply a discard. All this data gives end users peace of mind that each kilogram fits right into their syntheses or development work, without needing to repeat costly analysis themselves.

    Applications and Innovation

    PDCA’s two carboxylic acid groups next to each other on a nitrogen-rich ring offer unique geometry for binding with transition metals. Research labs currently drive demand, especially those probing MOF (metal-organic framework) synthesis. PDCA forms rigid, multi-nitrogen ligands—ideal for creating robust frameworks with novel pore sizes. Our production team works with innovators who modify the acid to explore amide derivatives or do selective coupling. It also functions in pharmaceutical R&D, deployed as a building block for bioactive intermediates or new ring systems. One customer shipped our PDCA straight into pilot reactors for anti-viral synthesis, counting on its clean profile and reliable batch supply. Another team used it as a linker for rare-earth complexes, testing luminescence in opto-electronic projects. What we’ve learned: precise batch consistency enables these creative sciences. Surprises in purity or moisture slow down their timelines and inflate costs, so we make sure the material shows up the right way.

    Batch Size and Customization Based on Experience

    Volume flexibility matters to both start-up chemists and established industrial users. Academic groups may only need a few grams for exploratory reactions, but scale-up quickly asks for kilo-lots, sometimes tons. By running small-scale and large-scale reactors on the same site, our operators can move from research-scale to industrial batches, keeping all QC protocols identical. The crew talks to every customer before production, matching their required grade and packaging—from bulk sacks to glass jars for sensitive handling. We even offer custom particle sizing, adjusting milling and sieving schedules, because we’ve heard from formulation chemists that flow properties and solution rates depend on powder morphology. Our systems remain adaptable. The most rewarding projects have pushed us to refine our separation systems or densification protocols, often to optimize filtration or mixing properties unique to each customer workflow.

    Safety, Environmental Responsibility, and Compliance

    Managing 2,3-pyrazinedicarboxylic acid with safety starts on the production floor. Our teams wear PPE suited to acid handling, monitor fume lines, and routinely review hazards with today’s best-practice training. Waste streams get careful neutralization and documentation, since our site sits near residential zones and we never cut corners. Each production run logs traceability—not just for internal audits, but so downstream users get clear batch lineage. As a direct producer, we maintain transparency in every batch record and follow all local chemical registration schemes. Over the years, our experience with regulatory changes helps partners stay compliant from sourcing through final export. Our solvents and reagents come from verified suppliers, with all fate data sorted for fast access during audits or customer reviews.

    Why Direct Manufacture Adds Value

    Sourcing directly from producers means traceability, batch knowledge, and a contact who actually knows how the product performs. Distributors often bundle specs and shuffle material between warehouses; real insight happens where the chemistry is made. That’s why we take every customer inquiry as a technical partnership. Our staff covers both the “how” and “why” of making 2,3-pyrazinedicarboxylic acid. If you run into solubility problems, storage shelf life issues, or wonder about custom purification—call us. We’ve spent the late nights tracking byproduct formation, hit the limits of multiple drying technologies, and swapped glassware for stainless in mid-project to improve yields. That on-the-ground experience means the answers you get come from lived practice, not generic templates. Labs and plants using our PDCA receive not only the acid but solution-oriented support from the team who made it.

    Process Improvement and Technology Investment

    Robust production lines rely on both equipment and people. Upgrades over the years—from jacketed glass to sanitary stainless reactors, modern vacuum dryers, and closed-loop solvent recovery—reflect our commitment to both safety and batch quality. Our lab team invests in new analytics, whether it means GC-MS for volatiles or newer high-field NMR. We discovered that periodic maintenance schedules for filters and valves dramatically cut contamination events, so we keep tight service logs for every piece of equipment that touches PDCA. Process chemists routinely review yields and recompute carbon and mass balances, then present findings at internal meetings. It’s an environment where questions get solved on the spot, so end users get consistent material every time.

    Feedback Loops and Customer-Driven Change

    User experience shapes our development as much as internal science. Reports from formulation and process chemists have led us to adjust granulation protocols or add extra QC steps for trace impurities. We had a recent case where feedback flagged a subtle coloration drift, which led to reviewing our temperature ramp and identifying a heating coil anomaly. Batch-to-batch trust can disappear quickly if one lot fails, so we keep regular check-ins, collect field usage data, and analyze it for trends to nip problems before they grow. Our work with MOF researchers pushed us to develop tailored grades for high-purity applications, while industrial partners inspired a bulk, lower-cost line for less demanding needs.

    Supply Chain Resilience

    Chemical supply can win or lose on logistics. Global events can throw off raw material flows or transportation channels overnight. By building strong local supplier relationships and keeping prudent raw stock levels, our plant moves ahead even when freight lines stumble. Forward contracts with chemical suppliers and detailed inventory review let us anticipate shortages before they hit market prices. Since every drum and pallet gets labeled at our site, we can trace batches instantly and reroute supply as needed. Emergency planning, secondary suppliers, and spot-checked partner audits keep risk minimized, so that each kilo of 2,3-pyrazinedicarboxylic acid leaves our gates with transparency and no delay.

    Troubleshooting and Continuous Learning

    Making chemicals means solving problems. One synthesis can clog a filter or produce unexpected tints, forcing hours of root cause analysis. Our process engineers run post-mortem reviews, share learning across shifts, and refine procedures before the next campaign. If a melt point dips below spec, or a dry batch absorbs too much moisture, we break down raw data, check calibration logs, and isolate contributing factors. Experience has taught us not to take shortcuts. Each mistake prompts new training sessions and process tweaks, which ultimately leads to lower batch variability, better on-time delivery, and safer working conditions for everybody.

    Distinctive Features of 2,3-Pyrazinedicarboxylic Acid Compared to Other Compounds

    Plenty of dicarboxylic acids fill the market, but few offer the heteroaromatic core PDCA brings. Unlike terephthalic acid or succinic acid, PDCA features two nitrogen atoms that shift electron density and engage in more complex hydrogen bonding and coordination with metals. These points matter intensely for catalyst design, drug molecule assembly, or creating advanced frameworks. In solution, PDCA offers distinct solubility patterns—important for process chemists scaling new nanomaterials or polymers. Its thermal decomposition profile also allows it to fit into higher temperature cycles compared to some other carboxylic acids, opening windows to broader use in advanced material synthesis. These subtle distinctions add up, giving developers more leeway to tune performance, tailor surfaces, or drive reactivity not possible with simple, unsubstituted analogs. Working with PDCA opens new frontiers for ambitious R&D groups who want to move past commodity building blocks.

    From Plant Floor to Research Bench: The Manufacturer’s Role

    Every container of 2,3-pyrazinedicarboxylic acid that leaves our site represents real accountability—real people making sure it stands up to our own standards, not just datasheet claims. Manufacturing means standing behind every lot: tracking raw input, catching process drifts, and sharing knowledge so every batch works for chemists and engineers at the bench or in the plant. By keeping our processes transparent, refining them as science moves forward, and listening carefully to every piece of feedback, we create more than a product—we offer reliability and partnership, bottle after bottle, drum after drum. This dedication drives new discoveries, keeps projects moving, and uplifts everyone involved, from the lab to the field.