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2,3-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde

    • Product Name 2,3-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde
    • Alias Resorcinol aldehyde
    • Einecs 208-593-2
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    581672

    Chemicalname 2,3-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde
    Molecularformula C7H6O3
    Molarmass 138.12 g/mol
    Casnumber 603-08-1
    Appearance Yellowish crystalline solid
    Meltingpoint 145-147 °C
    Density 1.29 g/cm³
    Solubilityinwater Moderately soluble
    Pubchemcid 11971
    Iupacname 2,3-dihydroxybenzaldehyde
    Smiles C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)C=O
    Synonyms Pyrocatechaldehyde, Catecholaldehyde

    As an accredited 2,3-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing A 25-gram amber glass bottle labeled "2,3-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde," featuring hazard symbols, batch number, and storage instructions.
    Shipping 2,3-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde is shipped in tightly sealed containers made of chemically resistant materials to prevent contamination or degradation. The package is clearly labeled as a chemical substance, handled according to local and international regulations, and protected from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight during transit to ensure safety and product integrity.
    Storage 2,3-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Protect from light and moisture. The storage area should be equipped with proper ventilation, and the chemical should be kept at room temperature or lower to maintain stability and prevent decomposition.
    Application of 2,3-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde

    Applications of 2,3-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer of 2,3-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde, we serve specialty chemicals companies worldwide by supplying high-purity material for advanced synthesis downstream. This aromatic aldehyde finds prominent use in core sectors, including pharmaceutical intermediates, agrochemical synthesis, functional dye manufacturing, and high-performance polymer additives. Each application area implements reliable standards, well-established processing methods, and clear guidelines for additive dosage and production integration, supporting consistent quality batch production for demanding industrial customers.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for API Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers use 2,3-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde as a protected aromatic building block to synthesize a variety of active pharmaceutical ingredients, notably cephalosporins and specialty heterocyclic compounds. The material’s dihydroxy functionalization enables selective condensation and cyclization steps within GMP-validated multistep synthetic pathways. Formulators optimize loading rates to ensure reaction efficiency while meeting strict residual impurity and traceability requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for APIs
    • Ph. Eur., USP, and JP monographs for intermediate purity
    • 21 CFR Parts 210/211 for US GMP pharmaceutical production
    • REACH registration for use as an intermediate in EEA

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–1.2 molar equivalents relative to coupling reactant, adjusted per target product synthesis and yield optimization

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged at early-stage or mid-stage steps in glass-lined or stainless vessel, typically under inert atmosphere for condensation, cyclization, or acylation reactions

    Final product types

    • Benzothiazole APIs, cephalosporin advanced intermediates, custom biaryl derivatives

    2. Agrochemical Synthesis (Herbicide and Fungicide Precursors)

    Producers of high-value agrochemicals employ this dihydroxybenzaldehyde in the synthesis of specific phenolic precursors, which are further elaborated into herbicide and fungicide actives, such as strobilurin and oxime derivatives. Its aldehyde group enables Knoevenagel condensation, while ortho-hydroxyls provide strategic handles for selective protection, enhancing route safety and yield control. Agrochemical process engineers set charge rates relative to desired batch output and product selectivity.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Technical Specifications for Pesticide Ingredients
    • ISO 9001:2015 for process management in crop protection manufacturing
    • China GB 2763 regulation for agrochemical purity and residues
    • EU Plant Protection Product Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.7–1.5 w/w% based on total batch, with adjustment for reaction selectivity and downstream isolation efficiency

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed into condensation or coupling reactors following feedstock verification, prior to downstream oxidation or protection steps

    Final product types

    • Phenoxyacetate herbicide precursors, strobilurin-family fungicides, triazole ring intermediates

    3. Synthesis of Azo and Anthraquinone Dyes

    Specialty dye and pigment manufacturers utilize this compound as a precursor for advanced azo and anthraquinone dyes, leveraging the ortho-dihydroxy structure for improved chelation and fastness properties on textile fibers. The aromatic aldehyde’s reactivity ensures efficient diazotization and coupling, tuned to final chromophore specification. Careful control of concentration directly influences hue intensity, shade uniformity, and colorfastness to meet textile industry QC benchmarks.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 for textile safety
    • ZDHC MRSL V3.1 for restricted MRSL compliance
    • REACH Annex XVII – restriction of aromatic amines
    • ISO 105-C06:2010 for dye colorfastness testing

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8–2.0% relative to coupling agent or auxiliary dye molecule, adjusted according to desired color depth and application substrate

    Downstream process integration

    • Added post-sulfonation for diazo or anthraquinone core extension; introduced in aqueous or solvent dye baths during chromophore construction

    Final product types

    • Reactive and direct dyes, chelate-fast azo pigments, synthetic textile colorants

    4. Monomer Component in Functional Polymer Additives

    In performance polymer and specialty resin production, formulators select this dihydroxybenzaldehyde as a di-functional monomer to create polyesters and polyethers with enhanced chelating, antioxidant, or UV-absorbing properties. Placement of the dihydroxy and aldehyde groups allows targeted copolymerization under polycondensation or addition conditions. Processing teams balance charge ratios to optimize chain architecture, finished mechanical properties, and additive stability under production temperature profiles.

    Industry compliance standards

    • RoHS 2011/65/EU for electronics and electrical polymer uses
    • ISO 9001:2015 for polymeric materials QC management
    • FDA 21 CFR 177.2420 (for indirect food contact polyesters, if evaluated for this use)
    • UL 94 for flammability of polymer components

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–3 mol% as a comonomer, variable according to target degree of functionalization and compatibility with main polymer backbone

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended in initial monomer charging stage or as a chain extender in batch or continuous polycondensation reactors

    Final product types

    • UV-stabilizing polyester masterbatches, specialty engineering thermoplastics, high-performance resin additives
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2,3-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde: Manufacturer's Commentary on a Trusted Synthetic Building Block

    On the Core Characteristics of 2,3-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde

    In decades of chemical manufacturing, certain intermediates stand out for their reliability, versatility, and consistent performance under the rigors of demanding synthesis. 2,3-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde belongs on that list. This molecule, known in the lab for its pale yellow crystals and the C7H6O3 formula, finds value not just in its structure but in the results it helps deliver downstream. Operators, process chemists, and end users look for these details because consistent input quality translates directly into fewer surprises later—even in the most complex, multi-step syntheses.

    Our in-house batches of 2,3-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde follow a well-managed, strictly controlled protocol. Techniques have improved over the years: purification methods, analytical testing, and process safety have narrowed variation to under half a percent in major parameters. The handled form appears as yellow to light tan platelets, and meets stringent standards for dryness and contaminant control. Melting point, color, and odor all signal proper handling from start to finish.

    Everyday Usages: Experience From Years on the Production Floor

    Companies in the life sciences value this raw material for its role as a crucial functional group introducer. It acts as a convenient handle for forming heterocycles, benzo-fused rings, and key intermediates that pharmaceutical patent pipelines demand. Downstream, research benches across agrochemical and polymer facilities have asked our technical team for advice on reaction conditions and solvent compatibility. What works for one project may need adaptation for another, but most technicians prefer our solid, high-purity grade, which dissolves quickly into ethanol and acetone without foaming or excessive insoluble residue.

    Flavor & fragrance specialists often contact us searching for small-quantity, analytical-grade features—batch results that can support delicate formulations. Here, our strength lies in direct process feedback: we monitor end-use stability and work with R&D partners on issues from ambering to off-flavors caused by trace metals. Our quality management system traces every lot, so any alert raised in the field can be investigated to avoid future repetition.

    Manufacturers of advanced materials look for aldehyde groups that remain reactive but not overly sensitive. 2,3-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde answers that need—it tolerates modest heat, stays shelf-stable under dry conditions, and survives controlled oxidation or reduction cycles without abnormal byproduct formation. End users appreciate that reliability on their own equipment, whether scaling up or running kilo-lab experiments.

    Lessons Learned: Consistency Above All Else

    No manufacturing run ever proceeds without bumps. Decades of experience teach that nothing replaces vigilance in routine monitoring. Once, a minor drop in filter aid quality upstream led to a spike in sodium content detectable only by ICP-MS. The batch didn’t leave the plant thanks to real-time testing—not after it was too late. That type of transparency runs all the way down the supply chain. We’ve spent years connecting client feedback with process improvements, from feeder tank design to more reliable drying cycles.

    A difference in this chemical, compared to its near relatives like 2,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde or mono-hydroxybenzaldehyde isomer, lies in both the ortho-dihydroxy substitution pattern and the aldehyde group’s position. These seem subtle details on paper. In practice, even a minor switch in substitution pattern leads to sometimes dramatic changes in downstream reactivity. Experienced synthetic chemists know to double-check the input and not substitute one for the other without an experimental trial batch.

    In late summer, years ago, we tracked a customer’s compounding problem—supposedly unrelated color drift—to a switch from a supplier who was uncertain about position isomerism. The issue came down to the difference between 2,3- and 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde. From that point forward, we engraved a stricter, dual-independent identity check into all pre-shipment QC. No more costly surprises.

    Bench to Bulk: Why Downstream Users Pick the 2,3- Isomer

    Those who have worked with salicylic aldehydes and their derivatives appreciate subtleties in performance. Compared to single-hydroxybenzaldehyde, the 2,3-dihydroxy structure offers advantages in selectivity and crosslinking control. It enables better directional bonding in polymer walls, and in metal chelation chemistry, coordinates with transition metals more precisely. When used in the synthesis of ligands, the ortho synergy between the hydroxyls often drills down to improved binding properties while the aldehyde sees consistent reactivity in condensation or Schiff base formation.

    Even in small-molecule drug synthesis, this isomer frequently slots into routes targeting heterocycle frameworks or as a masked ortho-quinone building block. It lets a process chemist make minor modifications to yield related molecular analogs quickly, which becomes central when patent races or time pressure on seasonal agrochemical actives heats up.

    Some users report cost savings, not by buying at the lowest unit price, but by reducing failure rates in successive steps. Residual solvents, trace metal content, and inter-batch impurities get noticed only when something goes wrong in a lab. Our practical lesson: real cost lies in being able to trust what arrives, not in cutting corners on starting material.

    Production Pipeline: How Factory Experience Shapes Outcomes

    Investments in reactor design and environmental controls change the game. Ten years ago, cooling and jacketed vessel upgrades dropped byproduct formation and cut downtime between lots. Regular factory audits and modular cleaning system adoption have all but eliminated cross-contamination, so buyers know every barrel matches published standards. Batch records, in-process samples, and chain-of-custody documentation flow from every workstation through a centrally managed, validated system.

    Solvent recovery pays dividends for customers and our team. Recovery and purification steps recapture much of the methanol and acetone used, keeping waste down and final material cleaner. Lower residual solvent levels mean downstream compatibility with stringent food, pharma, and polymer standards. Whenever new regulatory targets approach—such as improved REACH restrictions or stricter local environmental codes—our plant implements changes before requirements take effect, closing the gap between compliance and actual performance.

    Pitfalls and Solutions: The Real-World Impact of Trace Impurities

    Why do we harp so much on quality? It comes from real experience. One summer, a single lot of raw resorcinol contaminated with tiny, nearly undetectable traces of cresol led to a month of headaches after a visible color change occurred in client product. The fix didn’t come from insurance or finger-pointing; we invested in spectral-grade monitoring and tighter contracts with all feedstock streams. Similar lessons showed up in trace iron management—when the end use involves anything photo-active, even a few ppm of iron makes itself known with color drift and unwanted side reactions.

    Problems also arise around dryness and storage stability. As a manufacturer, we’ve seen how even a modest uptick in relative humidity can trigger slow decomposition or clumping, which then leads to inconsistent dosing and loss of material in downstream mixing. To counter that, we settled on dedicated vacuum chambers, nitrogen-blanketed storage, and robust packaging that holds up on long shipments—especially into tropical climates.

    Supporting End Users: Process-Oriented, Not Transactional

    Our production shop isn’t just pouring powders; technical support runs hands-on. When research customers call—sometimes with nervous urgency—a technical specialist who knows the process from floor to flask is always ready. Samples, method advice, and color spec clarifications get handled all the way through. Direct access to those who know the material best matters during technology transfer, scale-up, or when troubleshooting odd behaviors in a new pilot.

    Documentation, certification, and chain-of-custody might sound bureaucratic, but outside audit proves that nothing beats transparency with partners. Our typical user is either scaling a known protocol or running a new reaction route—either way, they benefit when data is deep instead of shallow. Every lot is backed with full, up-to-date analytical certificates and impurity profiles. If any change occurs (such as a new packaging material or minor plant modification), a full impact assessment and customer alert goes out ahead of shipments.

    Shifting industry priorities—faster innovation cycles, lower solvent use, more transparent supply—push the need for a partner, not just a vendor. Openness at this stage means researchers avoid wasting effort on batch-to-batch detective work. We’ve seen first-hand that even small manufacturing tweaks, if left unexplained, set back entire projects by weeks or months.

    Comparing Isomers and Grades: 2,3-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde in Context

    Molecular structure drives reactivity. Among the hydroxybenzaldehyde family, the difference between 2,3-dihydroxy isomer and 2,4- or 3,4-dihydroxy can mean drastically different performance, whether bonding to metal centers, pushing reaction rates, or giving distinct color fingerprints in analytical readouts. Downstream users in pharma or material science quickly see trouble if the wrong isomer enters the line.

    We’ve compared our output—and received samples from—numerous external sources. Some differences are immediately obvious: high purity minimizes unexpected odors, yellow-tan coloration is more predictable, and solution behavior lines up with published standards. By contrast, lower-end, minimally purified grades often carry residual resin odor or non-uniform coloring, which flags trouble for anyone using the material for analytical purposes, fragrances, or pharmaceuticals.

    Intent counts. A trader shuffles paperwork and barrels; a maker stands behind the actual molecular result. A lesson from years in the business: developing customer trust takes more than a spec sheet. Return business follows only when you solve the client’s real-world problem, not just quote a price. The more we interact with direct users—chemist to chemist, engineer to engineer—the more repeat business follows.

    Regulatory and Environmental Considerations: Meeting Global Demands

    Compliance is part of the manufacturing DNA. Our team updates every regulatory file, making sure end users feel confident facing audits. Whether destined for North America, Europe, or Asia, users expect all relevant paperwork—REACH, TSCA, and local environmental clearances—to accompany every order. With tightening focus on sustainability and traceability, old habits from the last century simply don’t make the cut.

    Green chemistry pushes continuous improvement. Over the last five years, plant operators integrated solvent reduction into every run. On-site reclamation now supplies most process stages, while smart energy monitoring trimmed per-batch energy use. Tougher internal standards on runoff and emissions directly benefit local water and community environmental monitoring results.

    Adhering to global best practices isn’t just about avoiding penalties. Users in regulated industries, including pharmaceuticals and high-performance coatings, report tangible value from batch histories that show compliance from source to product. Whenever new compliance targets appear, we review raw material sources, vendors, and in-house controls to guarantee alignment without losing time on rework.

    What Real Customers Ask: Direct Answers From the Shop Floor

    Long-term users rarely settle for vague assurances about quality. Most common requests run to batch consistency, prompt documentation, and proven traceability. Experienced buyers care less about the lowest headline price and more about working time saved, repeatable yields, and input fit with the rest of their synthetic tree.

    Capacity to scale is another concern. As requirements step up from bench to multi-ton scale, throughput adjustments occur smoothly thanks to modular, debottlenecked lines and trained operators. Direct technical feedback—sometimes direct calls between manufacturing and QC at the client site—closes information gaps that traders, who don’t touch the reactor, simply can’t fill.

    Storage, Shipping, and Handling: Lessons From Global Distribution

    Shipping a batch across thousands of kilometers in all seasons brings challenges. We’ve observed clumping, caking, moisture gain, and occasional shifts in appearance at the destination warehouse. Solutions involve real investment: multilayer, foil-lined bags in steel drums, desiccant packets, and specification-compliant labels with QR-coded documentation.

    Operator training in both our plant and partner facilities eliminates most handling mistakes. Best practice: open only under dry air, keep compatible tools on hand, and re-seal using the same multilayer systems. Damage or loss from poor handling shrinks not by policing, but by teaching practical steps at every point from packaging to bench.

    Continuous Improvement: Listening and Adapting

    Continuous improvement is less about buzzwords and more about showing up every day to check, test, and act on feedback. Whether a plant supervisor, lab-scale user, or procurement manager sends back an unexpected observation, the follow-up process doesn’t end with a single fix. Every anomaly or efficiency found by a user makes its way back to the line for process updates—better filters, new QA steps, different sealing methods. There’s always more to learn from the way 2,3-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde performs in systems outside the factory.

    Trust, once earned, holds steady so long as every lot holds up. That means rarely waiting for a formal complaint—proactive engagement yields long-term results. As end-users innovate, so does the supply side, sometimes in real-time. Faster documentation updates, tight delivery windows, or just-in-time batching: these reflect the pace of both science and manufacturing today.

    Closing Perspective: What Sets a Manufacturer’s Output Apart

    For those who live chemical manufacturing day in, day out, 2,3-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde is more than a line item. Every batch mirrors years of refinement: not only the chemistry, but the accumulated learning from process, customer interaction, regulatory changes, and technical troubleshooting. It stands apart from trader’s stock in reliability, audit history, and practical user support.

    Our team stands behind each kilogram sent out, as every customer’s process becomes part of the story. Success rarely traces back to a single innovation or technology upgrade—rather, it lives in day-to-day discipline, openness to suggestion, and readiness to adapt. 2,3-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde keeps earning its place across research, industry, and new product development for these practical reasons, as manufacturers and users build on the mutual trust forged in the details.