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HS Code |
941536 |
| Product Name | 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran-7-Carboxylic Acid |
| Cas Number | 6968-55-0 |
| Molecular Formula | C9H8O3 |
| Molecular Weight | 164.16 g/mol |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Melting Point | 222-225 °C |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water; soluble in organic solvents |
| Purity | ≥98% |
| Smiles | O=C(O)c1cccc2c1COC2 |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C9H8O3/c10-9(11)6-2-1-3-7-8(6)4-5-12-7/h1-3,7H,4-5H2,(H,10,11) |
| Synonyms | 7-Carboxy-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran |
| Storage Temperature | Store at 2-8 °C |
As an accredited 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran-7-Carboxylic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | A 5-gram amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap, labeled with the chemical name, purity, hazard symbols, and lot number. |
| Shipping | 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran-7-Carboxylic Acid is typically shipped in tightly sealed containers designed for chemical transport. It should be kept in a cool, dry environment, protected from light and moisture. Shipping complies with local and international regulations, including appropriate hazard labeling and documentation for safe handling and transit. |
| Storage | 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran-7-carboxylic acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from moisture and direct sunlight, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Keep the chemical away from incompatible substances such as strong bases and oxidizers. Ensure that the storage area is clearly labeled and access is restricted to trained personnel. Follow all relevant safety and handling guidelines. |
Applications of 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran-7-Carboxylic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran-7-carboxylic acid serves as a crucial intermediate in advanced chemical synthesis. Our manufacturing experience enables downstream producers to achieve high-value conversions in demanding industries where molecular structure, reaction purity, and traceability are all mandatory. Below, find focused application scenarios, each informed by real-world industrial formulation and compliance requirements. 1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Synthesis for CNS AgentsPharmaceutical manufacturers use this material to construct key ring systems in the synthesis of central nervous system (CNS) therapeutic agents, including certain anxiolytics and anticonvulsants. The compound enters the multi-stage pathway as a core building block, enabling reliable functionalization and downstream esterification, with close control over impurity profiles for regulatory submissions. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Intermediate for Pro-herbicidal CompoundsThis compound acts as a precursor for specific benzofuran-based agrochemical intermediates, especially in the synthesis of crop protection molecules where selective plant uptake depends on structural fidelity. Agrochemical companies utilize its carboxyl group in coupling reactions that require yield certainty and traceable sourcing for international registration dossiers. Industry compliance standards
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3. Specialty Dye Precursor for Functional TextilesDye manufacturers rely on the structural properties of this substance to synthesize benzofuran-containing chromophores, important in producing functional dyes with enhanced photostability for technical textiles such as automotive interiors and outdoor fabrics. The controlled introduction of the carboxylic group supports later sulfonation or amidation tailored to textile substrate compatibility. Industry compliance standards
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4. Electronic Material Intermediate for OLED SynthesisProducers of advanced organic electronic components use this molecule for the construction of benzofuran-based cores in organic light-emitting diode (OLED) materials. High purity levels contribute to device reliability and enable tight band gap control in light-emitting layers, supporting the shift to next-generation display manufacturing. Industry compliance standards
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5. Fine Chemical Intermediate in Fragrance Ingredient SynthesisFragrance ingredient producers use this compound as a core scaffold for constructing aromatic lactone and benzofuran-based notes, integral to premium perfumery and flavor houses. Stringent purity requirements apply, and the acid group acts as a convenient handle for controlled esterification or amidation to yield consistent scent profiles and regulatory acceptance for IFRA compliance. Industry compliance standards
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Over three decades in specialty chemical synthesis have shown us the practical importance of core building blocks like 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran-7-carboxylic acid. Our focus remains on producing this compound consistently at a high quality, tuned for demanding research and production chemistry. This material reflects direct experience scaling from gram lab work up to pilot and commercial volumes, with a process refined over countless batches. We use carefully sourced raw materials and an in-house crystallization protocol, so customers receive a product fit for high-stakes pharmaceutical and agrochemical innovations. Each run shows what attention to process controls, waste minimization, and traceability yields: a bright white to off-white solid, free from common contaminants, and delivered in air-tight, chemical-stable packaging.
Many common benzofuran derivatives present challenges in both synthesis and purification. We have specialized in 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-7-carboxylic acid due to its foundational status for medicinal and advanced functional material chemistry. This compound provides chemists with a reactive yet stable carboxyl group at the seven position, offering both flexibility and selectivity for downstream transformations. Our standard batch maintains a purity greater than 99%, confirmed by HPLC and NMR verification right here in our production lab, not sent to a third-party outsourced lab. Typical melting point falls between 177-181°C, and batch-to-batch drift remains negligible because every kilogram is traced back to its raw material lots.
Low moisture content supports sensitive coupling and derivatization reactions. Each production lot is dried under vacuum, monitored with loss-on-drying and Karl Fischer titration methods. Our technical staff inspects texture and granularity before any repackaging, ensuring you don’t get a clumpy or inconsistent solid. These small details matter: experienced synthetic chemists know how uneven or poorly dried material can cause trouble during scale-up or instrument blockages. These problems barely get mentioned in catalogs, but here, refinements in physical conditioning are built into our process and verified by people who have themselves run chemistry on tight deadlines.
Chemists choose this particular derivative of dihydrobenzofuran for its ability to unlock new pathways in molecule construction. Substitution at the seven position creates room for interesting structure-activity relationships, especially in drug candidates and advanced polymer research. Our manufacturing team recognizes that both pharmaceutical researchers and materials scientists rely on starting materials with high purity and predictable reactivity. Impurities—especially positional isomers or incomplete hydrolysis byproducts—complicate both the development and regulatory clearance of new molecules.
Direct synthesis and full in-house characterization have taught us that even small differences in production—say, a different solvent grade or a slightly higher oxygen residue—alter the properties of this acid. These changes may not show up in simple melting point checks. We take those lessons seriously. Our operators cross-check each parameter, from reaction temperature to stirring speed, referencing standard operating procedures kept up-to-date in collaboration with our in-house R&D group. Our approach roots itself in firsthand experience recovering yields after an unexpected impurity spike or troubleshooting a mass balance discrepancy. Every batch you get comes from that accumulated practical know-how.
Many commercial sources offer benzofuran carboxylic acids, but few invest in resolving low-level impurities or isomeric contaminants at the level needed for medicinal chemistry. Some competitors deliver broad “benzofuran-7-carboxylic acid” grades—often mixtures, side products, or reprocessed recycling from larger runs. Chemically, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-7-carboxylic acid stands apart due to its partial saturation at the 2 and 3 position, giving it greater solubility in polar organic solvents and making it more tolerant to reduction and oxidation steps. Most simple benzofurans possess fully aromatic backbones; our product’s saturated center offers key differences in reactivity, helping scientists construct new scaffolds.
Researchers using generic “benzofuran carboxylic acid” often run into trouble optimizing reactions where selectivity or functional group compatibility is necessary. Isomeric confusion sometimes results in wasted catalyst and monitor time during synthesis. Our experience in process monitoring has taught us the hidden costs of these risks—extra purification cycles, lost time, and uncertain data multiply when dealing with ambiguous chemicals. We routinely see customers who move away from cheaply sourced compounds after losing days to repeated columns or spikes in side products during downstream reactions. The price isn’t just what’s paid per kilogram; it’s what’s lost each time a batch fails, an impurity appears, or documentation falls short of ICH Q7 or REACH requirements.
Direct relationships with university, pharmaceutical, and specialty materials labs have guided our product development. Formulators come to us needing confidence in supply continuity; research teams require fine-tuned physical properties and reliable data packages. We don’t hide behind trading channels or shell websites. All product characterization happens through our internal QC, with each batch signed off by trained staff who see not just a certificate, but how the compound handles under real-world conditions.
We have helped customers build efficient synthetic routes, swapping from more exotic or hard-to-control benzofuran intermediates to 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-7-carboxylic acid because of its balanced reactivity, obtainable purity, and cost profile. Customer feedback drives continuous improvements: by working with clients as a production partner—rather than simply a bulk material provider—we adjust packaging, optimize drying protocols, and consult on downstream modification conditions. It is a different philosophy than churning out commodity stock; it means our technical team is routinely found discussing real chemistry with your staff, not just moving boxes. Our catalog reflects these lessons: only compounds that prove their worth in process, scale, and application move forward to marketing.
Anyone working directly with 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-7-carboxylic acid knows storage, packaging, and transport are not routine afterthoughts. Moisture or small temperature shifts alter both appearance and behavior in multi-step synthesis. We use multiple formats—sealed glass and HDPE bottles, lined drums for larger orders—and validate every option for permeability and stability. We have seen what fugitive odors or color shifts can herald in downstream processes; years of batch tracking and user feedback have removed guesswork. Our team inspects the material as soon as it emerges, and final QC looks for more than numbers: subtle “feel” or texture changes prompt in-depth investigation, not quick relabeling.
Not all users require large volumes, so we package as low as 25 grams or scale to multi-kilogram drums, adjusting fill, headspace, and stabilization accordingly. These aren’t repackaged leftovers, but fractional splits from production bulk, measured under nitrogen and documented room-by-room. We reinforce training for our packing staff specifically around this product, since a small lapse—such as a miss-sealed bottle—shows up rapidly in purity loss or hardening. Each shipped box carries the quality risk we have sweated over in the plant.
The structure of 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-7-carboxylic acid offers interesting lessons in synthetic modularity. The partially saturated ring gives enhanced hydrogenation and oxidation versatility. Its carboxyl group, positioned para to the oxygen, increases potential for selective functionalization versus comparable 2 or 5-position acids. We have supplied material to research groups aiming to develop new heterocyclic pharmaceuticals, where the acid is converted cleanly to amide or ester intermediates. In crop science, this molecule serves as a starting point for proprietary analog development. Having worked directly with scientists on these applications, we see firsthand why side-product control and batch reliability matter more here than for commodity substances.
A key distinction from fully aromatic benzofurans comes down to the reaction pathway flexibility. Our compound withstands heating in common amide coupling conditions, does not foul base-washed silica columns, and rarely forms persistent by-products in one-pot functionalization. Even in the most humid months or under storage for over a year, our monitored batches demonstrate negligible degradation under closed-system lab conditions.
This resilience reflects both the synthetic pathway chosen and the measures taken across production—sourced reagents with documented impurity profiles, monitored crystallization, on-demand analytical runs when minor deviations emerge. We’ve seen other commercial acids arrive tan or darken unpredictably due to trace metals or over-oxidation. Ours exhibits stable appearance and assay, because shortcuts in process almost always come back as customer headaches.
For any research program, confidence comes from experience, not just numbers on a certificate. Each bottle and drum receives a unique manufacturing number and access to a complete analytical data trail. We routinely upgrade our NMR, mass spectrometry, and chromatography platforms based on direct customer and regulatory feedback. Failures in other supply chains—lost traceability, missing impurity data, incomplete solvent profiles—have prompted us to develop a transparent quality approach. We prefer this directness, because half-truths or missing documentation stir up compliance problems and turn research timelines upside-down.
We release each lot only after at least three forms of purity check—HPLC by area, proton NMR integration, and an elemental/LOD review. If results do not match historical profiles, the full batch stays off the market until root-cause work is finished. This stance reflects more than regulatory pressure; it accounts for what we have learned rescuing reactions from bad stock, or researching trace contaminant effects with partners under non-disclosure agreements. Each vial and drum carries the discipline built up over years of finding and fixing issues, right at source.
Pharmaceutical and advanced materials industries operate with non-negotiable quality standards. We have evolved our documentation and batch records to support everything from academic screening to commercial launch. Full release packages are available with batch-level data—chromatograms, spectra, impurity profiles—at no extra markup. Regulatory support covers custom statements for residual solvents, metal impurity profiles, and controlled substance designations where applicable.
Our teams keep current with changing guidelines, from ICH Q7 to region-specific REACH standards, precisely because many users require seamless transitions from gram-scale desktop chemistry to tonne-scale cGMP runs. Even university and non-profit accounts receive the same traceability, because the cost of a failed study often dwarfs up-front material savings. Direct lines between production, QA, and customer teams break the cycle of confusion common to “gray market” intermediates or poorly tracked generics.
Responsible chemical manufacturing now means watching waste streams and solvent recovery as carefully as main product purity. Our process for 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-7-carboxylic acid includes solvent recycling and energy recovery steps wherever viable. Decades ago, these measures looked like cost centers, but today, customers, regulators, and our own staff expect nothing less. Each main stage has defined controls to limit batch emissions and accidental exposure. We enforce continuous training and regular drills—not just annual sign-offs—so plant operators recognize both product quality and environmental risks.
Our experience shows that small decisions at each manufacturing step ripple outwards: a change in temperature range drives energy costs and potential side reactions; waste acid neutralization must be balanced for water treatment plant compliance and safe storage. We invite regulatory and compliance staff on site, not to tick boxes, but to witness plant protocols under real conditions. A strong safety record helps us guarantee not just material delivery, but also the credibility of your supply chain.
2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran-7-carboxylic acid continues to feature in both published research and proprietary programs. Its adaptability across peptide synthesis, cross-coupling, and novel polymer construction comes not just from its chemical structure, but also from reliable sourcing. Customers have built analog libraries for antitumor screening, synthesized semi-synthetic derivatives in crop science, and attempted ring-opening modifications to expand functionality. Our R&D team fields queries on specialized derivatization, and we advise on feasible approaches to scale or alternative protecting group strategies based on prior experience.
Working side-by-side with university research groups and industrial partners primes us to notice trends early. Requests for isotopic labeling, enantio-enriched variants, or non-traditional protecting groups have increased. Our equipment, analytical support, and access to raw materials can accommodate those needs, subject to feasibility and availability discussions. This is not speculative capability—our plant routinely schedules campaign production for these variants when justified by customer demand and regulatory scope. Each departure from standard product enjoys the same rigor in documentation and QC signoff.
A significant portion of modern heterocyclic and fused-ring chemistry relies on readily modifiable intermediates, and 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-7-carboxylic acid often unlocks cost or reactivity advantages. We monitor patent filings, research outputs, and trade flows to anticipate shifts in demand or specification. Long-term relationships with both suppliers and scientific partners let us pivot faster than distant or trading-based sources. We regard each new application and specification variant as both a technical challenge and a chance to deepen our own production and innovation base.
The true measure of a specialty chemical like 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-7-carboxylic acid only emerges batch after batch. Where others prioritize low pricing or wide SKU lists, we keep focus on delivering exactly what high-end, reliability-driven research and commercial teams require. That means pushing ourselves on every step: testing incoming solvents, recording batch history with full chain of custody, and refusing to ship until each vial, drum, or shipment matches specification and real-world user experience.
We avoid shortcuts and substitute materials. Our documentation, packaging, and technical support reflect long-standing commitment to real chemistry, not just sales figures. Many of our staff have run long synthesis sequences and experienced the frustration of non-reproducible starting materials—they bring that knowledge to each production campaign. Our communication lines are direct: your queries reach staff who both supervise manufacturing and update process improvements, ensuring fast, informed responses and effective troubleshooting.
Anyone seeking a consistent, high-purity supply of 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-7-carboxylic acid for challenging or regulated research finds a product born from real manufacturing and technical experience, not just catalogs or trading platforms. Our only standard is what it looks like in application—meeting not just analytic requirements, but also making your work simpler and more certain, batch by batch.